CN107418561A - Blue-fluorescence gold nano point, preparation method and its application in bivalent cupric ion context of detection - Google Patents

Blue-fluorescence gold nano point, preparation method and its application in bivalent cupric ion context of detection Download PDF

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CN107418561A
CN107418561A CN201710510870.7A CN201710510870A CN107418561A CN 107418561 A CN107418561 A CN 107418561A CN 201710510870 A CN201710510870 A CN 201710510870A CN 107418561 A CN107418561 A CN 107418561A
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aqueous solution
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林权
赵玥琪
孙源卿
刘厚
宋善良
赵天鑫
杨柏
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Jilin University
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    • C09K11/58Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing copper, silver or gold
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    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
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    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • G01N21/6428Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes"
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    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • G01N21/6428Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes"
    • G01N2021/6432Quenching

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Abstract

A kind of blue-fluorescence gold nano point, preparation method and its application in bivalent cupric ion context of detection, belong to fluorogold technical field of nano material.It is to add the NaOH aqueous solution in deionized water, adds polyfunctional group macromolecular aqueous solution, then adds and contain Au3+The aqueous solution, that is, obtain large-sized golden nanometer particle aqueous solution;Add the NaOH aqueous solution thereto, the biomolecule aqueous solution containing sulfydryl collects supernatant, and by supernatant repeated centrifugation 3~5 times, finally gives the nanodot aqueous solution.The synthetic method is simple, mild condition, it is reproducible, it is easy to largely produce, product chemistry property is stable, fluorescence quantum efficiency is high, has overdelicate detection, test limit as little as 0.7nM for bivalent cupric ion, and linear relationship is presented between the fluorescence intensity of concentration and the gold nano point of bivalent cupric ion, quantitative detection can be thus carried out to bivalent cupric ion, and there is very high selectivity, the almost influence of interference-free ion.

Description

Blue-fluorescence gold nano point, preparation method and its in bivalent cupric ion context of detection Using
Technical field
The invention belongs to fluorogold technical field of nano material, and in particular to a kind of blue-fluorescence gold nano point, preparation side Method and its application in bivalent cupric ion context of detection.
Background technology
Noble metal nano point, due to being totally different from the optics of conventional metals nano dot, electricity, chemical property etc., Causing extensive research interest (Chem.Soc.Rev., 2012,41,3594-3623) in recent years.Wherein gold nano point due to There is easily prepared, excellent photoluminescent property and chemical stability, be widely used in fluorescence probe, fluorescence sense etc. Field (Microchimica Acta., 2014,182,695-701).
Bivalent cupric ion is the essential trace elements of the human body, but unsuitable intake copper ion, can be triggered on the contrary serious Body illness.When intake copper ion is excessive, metabolic disturbance, hepato-biliary function obstacle etc. can be caused.Take in content of copper ion mistake It is few, anaemia, osteoporosis can be caused, or even influence the brain growth of infant etc..Thus, the detection to copper ion has caused Extensive research (J.Colloid Interface Sci., 2013,396,63-68).
Because conventional probe building-up process is complicated, the reason such as limit for height, detection time length is detected, limits application.It is so anxious It need to develop that a kind of building-up process is simple, detection takes short, the fluorescence probe of high sensitivity.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of blue-fluorescence gold nano point, preparation method and its in bivalent cupric ion detection side The application in face.The method comprises the steps of firstly, preparing the golden nanometer particle of bulky grain, and then being prepared using the method for etching has blue-fluorescence Gold nano point, and then copper ion is sensitively detected.
The gold nano spot size of preparation is uniform, and diameter is less than 3nm, using fluorescent quenching mode can quantify detection copper from Son, test limit as little as 0.7nM, and the detection method have very high selectivity for copper ion.
The preparation method of nanodot of the present invention and its as follows to the detecting step of copper ion:
1) in 20~30mL deionized waters, it (is preferably 0.1 to be separately added into 0.25~1mL concentration as 0.01~1mol/L ~1mol/L) the NaOH aqueous solution, addition concentration be 0.001~1mol/L (be preferably 0.001~0.1mol/L, further it is excellent Elect 0.001~0.01mol/L as) polyfunctional group macromolecular aqueous solution (can be THPC, bovine serum albumin(BSA) Deng the aqueous solution) be used as stabilizer and reducing agent, the dosage mol ratio of wherein NaOH and polyfunctional group macromolecular is 0.1~10: 1;Then solution is stirred into 5~10min under 20~30 DEG C (are preferably 25~30 DEG C), then rapidly join concentration for 1~ 100mmol/L (being preferably 1~50mmol/L, more preferably 1~10mmol/L) contains Au3+The aqueous solution (can be HAuCl4、AuCl3Deng the aqueous solution), polyfunctional group macromolecular and Au3+Dosage mol ratio be 10~1000:1;Solution is existed Stirred under 20~30 DEG C (are preferably 25~30 DEG C) 20~60min (be preferably 20~40min, more preferably 20~ 30min), that is, large-sized golden nanometer particle aqueous solution is obtained, it is stored in 4 DEG C, standby, the now concentration of golden nanometer particle For 0.5~10mmol/L;
2) in concentration is the golden nanometer particle aqueous solution for preparing of 0.5~10mmol/L, add concentration be 1~ 100mmol/L (being preferably 1~50mmol/L) the NaOH aqueous solution, it (is preferably 0.01 to add concentration as 0.01~1mol/L ~0.5mol/L, more preferably 0.01~0.05mol/L) the biomolecule aqueous solution (cysteine, the paddy Guang containing sulfydryl Sweet peptide, the aqueous solution containing mercaptoamino acid, albumen containing sulfydryl etc.) it is used as stabilizer and etching agent;Wherein golden nanometer particle is water-soluble The dosage mol ratio of liquid and the biomolecule containing sulfydryl is 0.01~0.1:1, NaOH and the dosage mol ratio of the biomolecule containing sulfydryl For 0.1~1:1;Solution is stirred under 80~150 DEG C (being preferably 100~150 DEG C, more preferably 100~120 DEG C) again Supernatant is collected in 20~30h (be preferably 20~25h), reaction in eccentric fashion after terminating, and by supernatant repeated centrifugation 3~ 5 times, the supernatant finally given is the nanodot aqueous solution of the present invention;
3) take the nanodot aqueous solution 0.5mL that step 2) prepares, add 0.5mL concentration be respectively 0,2nM, 10nM, 1 μM, 50 μM, 100 μM, 150 μM, 200 μM, 300 μM, 500 μM, 1mM, 2.5mM aqueous solution containing bivalent cupric ion (can be CuCl2、CuSO4、Cu(NO3)2Deng the aqueous solution), add 2mL deionized water solutions, above-mentioned solution be put into glimmering Its fluorescence intensity is tested in photothermal spectroscopic analyzer.Its fluorescence spectra shows, with the increase for adding copper ion concentration, gold nano point Fluorescence intensity is gradually reduced, and copper ion concentration test limit as little as 0.7nM is calculated, and between copper ion concentration and fluorescence intensity Good linear relationship is presented.
4) the nanodot aqueous solution 0.5mL that step 2) prepares is taken, is firstly added the survey of 2.5mL deionized water solutions Its fluorescence intensity is tried, its value is set to I0;It is then respectively adding 0.5mL and Cu2+Isoconcentration contains K+The aqueous solution (can be KCl、K2SO4、KNO3Deng the aqueous solution), Na+The aqueous solution (can be NaCl, Na2SO4、NaNO3Deng the aqueous solution), Mg2+'s The aqueous solution (can be MgCl2、MgSO4、Mg(NO3)2Deng the aqueous solution), Zn2+The aqueous solution (can be ZnCl2、ZnSO4、Zn (NO3)2Deng the aqueous solution), Fe3+The aqueous solution (can be FeCl3、Fe2(SO4)3、Fe(NO3)3Deng the aqueous solution), add 2mL deionized waters;Above-mentioned solution is put into XRF and tests its fluorescence intensity, its value is set to I.Draw (I0- I)/I0 Column diagram, display nanodot show nanodot prepared by the present invention to the Difference test of different metal ions Selective enumeration method can be carried out to bivalent cupric ion.
Nanodot prepared by the present invention is used to have the characteristics that the super sensitivity detection of bivalent cupric ion:Should The synthetic method of nanodot is simple, and mild condition is reproducible, is easy to largely produce, and product chemistry property is stable, glimmering Photo-quantum efficiency is high, has overdelicate detection, test limit as little as 0.7nM for bivalent cupric ion, and bivalent cupric ion is dense Linear relationship is presented between degree and the fluorescence intensity of gold nano point, thus quantitative detection can be carried out to bivalent cupric ion, and should Detection method shows very high selectivity for bivalent cupric ion, almost the influence of interference-free ion.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1:Fig. 1 a are the TEM figures of the nanodot prepared by embodiment 1, and its diameter is about 1.9nm;Fig. 1 b are real The TEM figures of the nanodot prepared by example 3 are applied, its diameter is about 2.5nm;Prepared gold nano point is circle, point Dissipate uniformly, size is homogeneous.
Fig. 2:The detection curve of nanodot prepared by embodiment 1 for bivalent cupric ion.From different copper ions Under concentration gold nano point fluorogram (Fig. 2 a) it can be seen that, with add copper ion concentration increase, gold nano point it is glimmering Luminous intensity is gradually reduced, test limit as little as 0.7nM.Can from copper ion concentration and maximum fluorescence intensity numerical value mapping (Fig. 2 b) Arrive, good linear relationship is presented between copper ion concentration and maximum fluorescence intensity.
Fig. 3:The selective enumeration method figure of nanodot prepared by embodiment 1 for bivalent cupric ion.In gold nano It is separately added into and Cu in the point aqueous solution2+The K of isoconcentration equivalent+、Na+、Mg2+、Zn2+、Fe3+, find Cu2+Can be by gold nano point Fluorescence intensity be quenched more than 60%, and other impurities ion has little to no effect for the fluorescence intensity of gold nano point.Show The detection method has very high selectivity for copper ion.Wherein I0It is strong not add the gold nanoclusters fluorescence of metal ion Degree, after I is adds respective metal ion, the fluorescence intensity of gold nanoclusters.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The NaOH aqueous solution that 0.25mL concentration is 1mol/L is separately added into 22.5mL deionized waters, 3 μ L concentration are The 10mmol/L THPC aqueous solution, 5min is stirred at 30 DEG C, and it is 50mmol/L's then to add 500 μ L concentration HAuCl4The aqueous solution, 25min is stirred at 25 DEG C, you can obtain the golden nanometer particle aqueous solution, now obtain golden nanometer particle water Solution concentration is 1mmol/L.
The golden nanometer particle aqueous solution that 10mL is prepared is taken, adds the NaOH aqueous solution that 30 μ L concentration are 1mol/L, then add Enter 0.0138g cysteines, 24h is stirred at 100 DEG C.Reaction collects supernatant in eccentric fashion after terminating, and by supernatant Liquid repeated centrifugation 3 times, it is the nanodot aqueous solution of the present invention to finally give supernatant.Under transmission electron microscope, gold Nano-dot size is 1.9nm or so, uniform particle sizes, good dispersion (Fig. 1 a).
The above-mentioned nanodot aqueous solution 0.5mL prepared is taken, it is respectively 0,2nM, 10nM, 1 to add 0.5mL concentration μM, 50 μM, 100 μM, 150 μM, 200 μM, 300 μM, 500 μM, 1mM, 2.5mM CuCl2The aqueous solution, add 2mL deionizations The aqueous solution.Above-mentioned solution is put into XRF and tests its fluorescence intensity.Its fluorescence spectra shows, with add copper from The increase of sub- concentration, the fluorescence intensity of gold nano point are gradually reduced, and copper ion concentration test limit as little as 0.7nM (figures are calculated 2a).And good linear relationship (Fig. 2 b) is presented between copper ion concentration and fluorescence intensity.
6 parts of above-mentioned each 0.5mL of the nanodot aqueous solution prepared are taken, are separately added into 2.5mL deionized water solutions Its fluorescence intensity is tested, its value is set to I0.Then the CuCl that 0.5mL concentration is 300 μM is separately added into every part of solution2、KCl、 NaCl、MgCl2、ZnCl2、FeCl3The aqueous solution, add 2mL deionized waters.Above-mentioned solution is put into XRF and surveyed Its fluorescence intensity is tried, its value is set to I, draws (I0- I)/I0Column diagram (Fig. 3), it can be seen that Cu2+Can be by gold nano point Fluorescence intensity is quenched more than 60%, and other impurities ion has little to no effect for the fluorescence intensity of gold nano point.Show this Detection method has very high selectivity for copper ion.
Embodiment 2
The NaOH aqueous solution that 0.5mL concentration is 1mol/L is separately added into 25mL deionized waters, 10 μ L concentration are 10mmol/L Bovine Serum Albumin in Aqueous Solution, 5min is stirred at 25 DEG C, it is 50mmol/L's then to add 500 μ L concentration The HAuCl4 aqueous solution, 25min is stirred at 30 DEG C.It can obtain golden nanometer particle.It is dense now to obtain the golden nanometer particle aqueous solution Spend for 0.5mmol/L.
The golden nanometer particle that 10mL is prepared is taken, the NaOH aqueous solution that 50 μ L concentration are 1mol/L is added, adds 0.025g cysteines, 20h is stirred at 120 DEG C.Reaction collects supernatant in eccentric fashion after terminating, and by supernatant weight Centrifuge 3 times again, it is nanodot of the present invention to finally give supernatant.Under transmission electron microscope, gold nano spot size For 2.2nm or so, uniform particle sizes, good dispersion.
The above-mentioned nanodot 0.5mL prepared is taken, it is respectively 0,2nM, 10nM, 1 μM, 50 μ to add 0.5mL concentration M, 100 μM, 150 μM, 200 μM, 300 μM, 500 μM, 1mM, 2.5mM CuSO4The aqueous solution, add 2mL deionized water solutions. Above-mentioned solution is put into XRF and tests its fluorescence intensity.Its fluorescence spectra is shown, with addition copper ion concentration Increase, the fluorescence intensity of gold nano point is gradually reduced, and copper ion concentration test limit as little as 2nM is calculated.And copper ion is dense Good linear relationship is presented between degree and fluorescence intensity.
6 parts of above-mentioned each 0.5mL of the nanodot aqueous solution prepared are taken, are separately added into 2.5mL deionized water solutions Its fluorescence intensity is tested, its value is set to I0.Then the CuCl that 0.5mL concentration is 300 μM is separately added into every part of solution2、KCl、 NaCl、MgCl2、ZnCl2、FeCl3The aqueous solution, add 2mL deionized waters.Above-mentioned solution is put into XRF and surveyed Its fluorescence intensity is tried, its value is set to I, draws (I0- I)/I0Column diagram, it can be seen that Cu2+Can be strong by the fluorescence of gold nano point Degree is quenched more than 80%, and other impurities ion has little to no effect for the fluorescence intensity of gold nano point.Show the detection side Method has very high selectivity for copper ion.
Embodiment 3
The NaOH aqueous solution that 0.5mL concentration is 1mol/L is separately added into 25mL deionized waters, 10 μ L concentration are The 10mmol/L THPC aqueous solution, 5min is stirred at 25 DEG C, and it is 50mmol/L's then to add 500 μ L concentration The HAuCl4 aqueous solution, 25min is stirred at 30 DEG C.It can obtain golden nanometer particle.It is dense now to obtain the golden nanometer particle aqueous solution Spend for 0.8mmol/L.
The golden nanometer particle that 10mL is prepared is taken, the NaOH aqueous solution that 50 μ L concentration are 1mol/L is added, adds 0.025g glutathione, 20h is stirred at 120 DEG C.Reaction collects supernatant in eccentric fashion after terminating, and by supernatant weight Centrifuge 3 times again, it is nanodot of the present invention to finally give supernatant.Under transmission electron microscope, gold nano spot size For 2.5nm or so, uniform particle sizes, good dispersion (Fig. 1 b).
The above-mentioned nanodot 0.5mL prepared is taken, it is respectively 0,2nM, 10nM, 1 μM, 50 μ to add 0.5mL concentration M, 100 μM, 150 μM, 200 μM, 300 μM, 500 μM, 1mM, 2.5mM CuSO4The aqueous solution, add 2mL deionized water solutions. Above-mentioned solution is put into XRF and tests its fluorescence intensity.Its fluorescence spectra is shown, with addition copper ion concentration Increase, the fluorescence intensity of gold nano point is gradually reduced, and copper ion concentration test limit as little as 1.2nM is calculated.And copper ion Good linear relationship is presented between concentration and fluorescence intensity.
6 parts of above-mentioned each 0.5mL of the nanodot aqueous solution prepared are taken, are separately added into 2.5mL deionized water solutions Its fluorescence intensity is tested, its value is set to I0.Then the CuCl that 0.5mL concentration is 300 μM is separately added into every part of solution2、KCl、 NaCl、MgCl2、ZnCl2、FeCl3The aqueous solution, add 2mL deionized waters.Above-mentioned solution is put into XRF and surveyed Its fluorescence intensity is tried, its value is set to I, draws (I0- I)/I0Column diagram, it can be seen that Cu2+Can be strong by the fluorescence of gold nano point Degree is quenched more than 65%, and other impurities ion has little to no effect for the fluorescence intensity of gold nano point.Show the detection side Method has very high selectivity for copper ion.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of preparation method of blue-fluorescence gold nanodot solution, its step are as follows:
1) in 20~30mL deionized waters, the NaOH aqueous solution that 0.25~1mL concentration is 0.01~1mol/L is added, is added dense The polyfunctional group macromolecular aqueous solution for 0.001~1mol/L is spent as stabilizer and reducing agent, wherein NaOH and polyfunctional group The dosage mol ratio of macromolecular is 0.1~10:1;Then solution is stirred into 5~10min at 20~30 DEG C, then rapidly joined dense Spend and contain Au for 1~100mmol/L3+The aqueous solution, polyfunctional group macromolecular and Au3+Dosage mol ratio be 10~1000: 1;Solution is finally stirred into 20~60min at 20~30 DEG C, that is, obtains large-sized golden nanometer particle aqueous solution, Jenner's grain of rice The concentration of son is 0.5~10mmol/L;
2) in concentration is the golden nanometer particle aqueous solution that 0.5~10mmol/L is prepared, addition concentration is 1~100mmol/L The NaOH aqueous solution, add concentration be 0.01~1mol/L the biomolecule aqueous solution containing sulfydryl as stabilizer and etching Agent;Wherein the dosage mol ratio of the golden nanometer particle aqueous solution and the biomolecule containing sulfydryl is 0.01~0.1:1, NaOH and containing sulfydryl The dosage mol ratio of biomolecule is 0.1~1:1;Solution is stirred into 20~30h at 80~150 DEG C again, reaction terminate after with The mode of centrifugation collects supernatant, and by supernatant repeated centrifugation 3~5 times, the supernatant finally given is fluorescence gold nano The point aqueous solution.
A kind of 2. preparation method of blue-fluorescence gold nanodot solution as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Polyfunctional group Macromolecular aqueous solution is the THPC aqueous solution or Bovine Serum Albumin in Aqueous Solution.
A kind of 3. preparation method of blue-fluorescence gold nanodot solution as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Containing sulfydryl The biomolecule aqueous solution is aqueous cystein solution, the glutathione aqueous solution, aqueous acid containing sulfhydryl amino or albumen containing sulfydryl The aqueous solution.
A kind of 4. blue-fluorescence gold nanodot solution, it is characterised in that:It is as the method described in claims 1 to 3 appoints item one It is prepared.
5. blue-fluorescence gold nanodot solution described in claim 4 is in the application of bivalent cupric ion context of detection.
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