CN107417673A - The heterocyclic radical propylene hydrazide derivative of 2 cyano group of N (2 pyridine radicals) methylene 3 and its application - Google Patents

The heterocyclic radical propylene hydrazide derivative of 2 cyano group of N (2 pyridine radicals) methylene 3 and its application Download PDF

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CN107417673A
CN107417673A CN201710486194.4A CN201710486194A CN107417673A CN 107417673 A CN107417673 A CN 107417673A CN 201710486194 A CN201710486194 A CN 201710486194A CN 107417673 A CN107417673 A CN 107417673A
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compound
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heterocyclic
antioxidant
methylene
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CN107417673B (en
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唐孝荣
杨建�
严映坤
高扬
刘辉
李唯
李唯一
曾义
张燕
陈绍玲
周贵华
陈宇
吴敏
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Jiangsu Hokia Pneumatic Tools Co ltd
Shanghai Ningjing Intellectual Property Agency Co ltd
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Xihua University
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Abstract

The present invention relates to heterocyclic Schiff base class compound and application thereof, the heterocyclic radical propylene hydrazide derivative of 2 cyano group of more particularly to N (2 pyridine radicals) methylene 3 and its application.Present invention solves the technical problem that being to provide a kind of heterocyclic Schiff base class compound used as antioxidant and agricultural insecticide, its structural formula is as shown in formula I.The present invention is using bio-active group splicing principle, heterocyclic compound is introduced into Schiff class compound, some novel structures, the reactive compound of superior activity or active lead compound are found that, so as to establish preferable basis for the initiative of novel antioxidant and insecticide.

Description

N- (2- pyridine radicals) methylene -2- cyano group -3- heterocyclic radical propylene hydrazide derivatives and It is applied
Technical field
The present invention relates to heterocyclic Schiff base class compound and application thereof, more particularly to N- (2- pyridine radicals) methylene -2- Cyano group -3- heterocyclic radical propylene hydrazide derivatives and its application.
Background technology
Antioxidant effectively can delay or suppress many materials, particularly big point of the biology such as sugar, fat, protein, nucleic acid The oxidation deterioration of son, quite varied application is suffered from many fields:(1) in terms of food processing, antioxidant can suppress Oxidation of Fat and Oils, prevent it from becoming sour, frequently as food oxydating resistance additive;(2) in life science and medical domain, antioxidant energy Interior free yl is removed, slows down the formation of peroxidation state, prevents and treats various diseases caused by free radical, improves machine Body immunocompetence, so as to protect health;(3) add in chemical industrial field, antioxidant as the stability of chemical products Add agent, improve the antioxygenic property of product, so as to extend its service life.Because antioxidant is in industrial and agricultural production and daily life Irreplaceable effect is all played in work, therefore, the research and development of efficient, economic, low toxicity antioxidant have very Important meaning.
On the other hand, long-term a large amount of use of agricultural chemicals particularly insecticide not only pollutes environment, destroys the ecological balance, It also results in serious " 3R " (residual, resistance and pest resurgence) and " three cause " (carcinogenic, teratogenesis shape and mutagenesis) problem.This A little problems cause the mankind and widely paid close attention to, and how to efficiently solve these problems is the one long-term and arduous of facing mankind Task.So, huge challenge is faced with agricultural chemicals, and in the case that the mankind be unable to do without agricultural chemicals, find to harmful organism height Effect, to non-target organism safety, degradable in the environment and catabolite to human health and ecological environment security " environment and Humorous agricultural chemicals " or " environment friendly agricultural " the focus into pesticide research and forward position.
Schiff refers to occur condensation reaction and containing for generating by primary amine and aldehydes or ketones>One kind of C=N- structures has Machine compound, both can be isolated from natural products, can also be obtained by artificial synthesized method.Numerous studies table Bright, Schiff class compound suffers from extremely important in medical science, catalysis, analytical chemistry, corrosion and the field such as photochromic Effect.Meanwhile Schiff class compound also has good bioactivity, for example, desinsection, antimycotic, antibacterium, anti- Cancer, anti parasitic, weeding etc..Therefore, in recent decades, people research and develop to it shows great interest, special It is not even more of great interest in the field such as biology, medicine, agricultural chemicals, and constantly has structure novelty, excellent performance, work Come out with unique, the environment-friendly kind of mode.
In recent years, during the research and development of bioactive compound, heterocyclic compound shows more and more important Effect.Due to its selective good, active height, dosage is few, toxicity is low and special in harmful organism biochemical reactions Property and as research main body.Wherein, the compound such as furans, thiophene, pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrazoles, imidazoles, thiazole, triazole, because not It is disconnected to emerge novel agents that some have an epoch-marking significance and attract people's attention, also ground as bioactive compound The focus studied carefully and forward position.
Up to the present, it yet there are no what heterocyclic Schiff base class compound used as antioxidant and agricultural insecticide Report.
The content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that it is to provide a kind of heterocycle used as antioxidant and agricultural insecticide Schiff class compound.
N- (2- pyridine radicals) methylene -2- cyano group -3- heterocyclic radical propylene hydrazide derivatives of the present invention, its structural formula is such as Shown in formula I:
Wherein, R1ForR2For hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl or halogen;R3For hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl or halogen;X is O or S.
Preferably, R1For Preferred R1For
The present invention also provides application of the compounds of this invention in antioxidant is prepared.
The compound of the present invention, has excellent antioxygenic property, can be used as antioxidant.
The present invention also provides application of the compounds of this invention in agricultural pests are prevented and treated.
The compound of the present invention, it is also possible to make insecticide, to the agricultural evil such as mythimna separata, corn borer, Tetranychus cinnabarinus, Culex pipiens pallens Worm has preferable cytotoxicity.It is therefore preferable that the agricultural pests are mythimna separata, corn borer, Tetranychus cinnabarinus or Culex pipiens pallens.
Heterocyclic compound is introduced into Schiff class compound, sent out using bio-active group splicing principle by the present invention Some novel structures, the reactive compound of superior activity or active lead compound are showed, so as to be novel antioxidant and kill Preferable basis has been established in the initiative of worm agent.
Embodiment
The present invention provides compound of the structural formula as shown in formula I:
Wherein, R1ForR2For hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl or halogen;R3For hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl or halogen;X is O or S.
Preferably, R1For Preferred R1For
It is currently preferred structural formula below.
The compound of the present invention, conventional preparation method can be used to obtain.
The compound of the present invention, has excellent antioxygenic property, can be used as antioxidant.
The compound of the present invention, it is also possible to make insecticide, to the agricultural evil such as mythimna separata, corn borer, Tetranychus cinnabarinus, Culex pipiens pallens Worm has preferable cytotoxicity.
The embodiment of the present invention is further described with reference to embodiment, therefore not limited the present invention System is among described scope of embodiments.
The synthesis of the compound 1~4 of embodiment 1
Composition principle:
1st, the synthesis of compound 1
(1) synthesis of intermediate
0.01mol cyano acethydrazide is placed in three-necked bottle, 15mL dichloromethane is added and makees solvent, 3mL acetic acid is urged Agent, stir under normal temperature.Take 0.01mol pyridine-2-formaldehyde to be added in 5mL dichloromethane, fully after dissolving, use constant pressure addition Funnel is added dropwise in three-necked bottle, reacts 5h, and terminal is detected with thin layer silica gel plate (TLC).Place reaction liquid into beaker, with steaming Distilled water is washed till neutrality repeatedly.Liquid separation is simultaneously evaporated under reduced pressure, and is dried after suction filtration, is obtained intermediate.
(2) synthesis of target compound
Taking intermediate 0.01mol to be placed in three-necked bottle, add 15mL absolute ethyl alcohols and make solvent, 3mL triethylamines make catalyst, Stirred under conditions of 50 DEG C.Take 0.01mol furfural to be added in 5mL dichloromethane, fully after dissolving, use constant pressure funnel It is added dropwise in three-necked bottle, reacts 1h, terminal is detected with thin layer silica gel plate (TLC).After reaction completely, reaction solution is poured into In 500mL beakers, 300mL petroleum ether and stirring are added, there is solid matter precipitation.After being filtered and being dried, acetonitrile is used:Nothing Water-ethanol=1:10 mixed solution recrystallizes to crude product, obtains target product.
Yellow powder;IR(KBr)νmax(cm-1):3439,2207,1683,1604,1530,939;1H NMR(400MHz, DMSO-d6)δ(ppm):11.99 (1H, s), 8.71 (1H, d, J=4.4Hz), 8.24 (2H, s), 8.17-8.13 (1H, m), 7.86 (1H, d, J=8.0Hz), 7.81 (1H, s), 7.64-7.61 (1H, m), 7.52 (1H, d, J=3.6Hz), 6.89 (1H, dd,J1=1.6Hz, J2=1.6Hz);13C NMR(100MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm):151.99(1C),150.08(1C), 149.23(1C),148.38(1C),140.76(1C),139.37(1C),138.05(1C),127.05(1C),125.75(1C), 124.48(1C),124.46(1C),116.57(1C),114.69(1C),98.73(1C);HRMS(ESI)m/z:Calcd for C14H11N4O2[M+H]+:267.0877,Found:267.0867.
2nd, the synthesis of compound 2
(1) synthesis of intermediate
0.01mol cyano acethydrazide is placed in three-necked bottle, 15mL dichloromethane is added and makees solvent, 3mL acetic acid is urged Agent, stir under normal temperature.Take 0.01mol pyridine-2-formaldehyde to be added in 5mL dichloromethane, fully after dissolving, use constant pressure addition Funnel is added dropwise in three-necked bottle, reacts 5h, and terminal is detected with thin layer silica gel plate (TLC).Place reaction liquid into beaker, with steaming Distilled water is washed till neutrality repeatedly.Liquid separation is simultaneously evaporated under reduced pressure, and is dried after suction filtration, is obtained intermediate.
(2) synthesis of target compound
Taking intermediate 0.01mol to be placed in three-necked bottle, add 15mL absolute ethyl alcohols and make solvent, 3mL triethylamines make catalyst, Stirred under conditions of 50 DEG C.Take 0.01mol 5 methyl furfural to be added in 5mL dichloromethane, fully after dissolving, dripped with constant pressure Liquid funnel is added dropwise in three-necked bottle, reacts 1h, and terminal is detected with thin layer silica gel plate (TLC).After reaction completely, reaction solution is fallen Enter in 500mL beakers, add 300mL petroleum ether and stirring, there is solid matter precipitation.After being filtered and being dried, acetonitrile is used: Absolute ethyl alcohol=1:10 mixed solution recrystallizes to crude product, obtains target product.
Orange crystal;IR(KBr)νmax(cm-1):3439,2205,1682,1607,1557,951;1H NMR(400MHz, DMSO-d6)δ(ppm):15.92 (1H, s), 8.71 (1H, d, J=4.4Hz), 8.15-8.11 (2H, m), 7.84 (1H, d, J= 7.6Hz),7.77(1H,s),7.62(1H,dd,J1=4.8Hz, J2=4.8Hz), 7.44 (1H, d, J=3.6Hz), 6.56 (1H, D, J=3.2Hz), 2.46 (3H, s);13C NMR(100MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm):160.55(1C),158.97(1C), 152.04(1C),148.34(1C),148.11(1C),140.46(1C),139.32(1C),137.47(1C),126.97(1C), 126.54(1C),125.67(1C),116.82(1C),111.86(1C),96.50(1C),14.45(1C);HRMS(ESI)m/z: Calcd forC15H13N4O2[M+H]+:281.1033,Found:281.1020.
3rd, the synthesis of compound 3
(1) synthesis of intermediate
0.01mol cyano acethydrazide is placed in three-necked bottle, 15mL dichloromethane is added and makees solvent, 3mL acetic acid is urged Agent, stir under normal temperature.Take 0.01mol pyridine-2-formaldehyde to be added in 5mL dichloromethane, fully after dissolving, use constant pressure addition Funnel is added dropwise in three-necked bottle, reacts 5h, and terminal is detected with thin layer silica gel plate (TLC).Place reaction liquid into beaker, with steaming Distilled water is washed till neutrality repeatedly.Liquid separation is simultaneously evaporated under reduced pressure, and is dried after suction filtration, is obtained intermediate.
(2) synthesis of target compound
Taking intermediate 0.01mol to be placed in three-necked bottle, add 15mL absolute ethyl alcohols and make solvent, 3mL triethylamines make catalyst, Stirred under conditions of 50 DEG C.Take 0.01mol thiophene -2-formaldehyde to be added in 5mL dichloromethane, fully after dissolving, use constant pressure Dropping funel is added dropwise in three-necked bottle, reacts 1h, and terminal is detected with thin layer silica gel plate (TLC).After reaction completely, by reaction solution Pour into 500mL beakers, add 300mL petroleum ether and stirring, there is solid matter precipitation.After being filtered and being dried, second is used Nitrile:Absolute ethyl alcohol=1:10 mixed solution recrystallizes to crude product, obtains target product.
Kermesinus crystal;IR(KBr)νmax(cm-1):3439,2196,1684,1578,1523,917;1H NMR (400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm):15.96 (1H, s), 8.72 (1H, d, J=4.0Hz), 8.69 (1H, s), 8.20 (1H, d, J =5.2Hz), 8.17-8.12 (1H, m), 8.07 (1H, d, J=3.2Hz), 7.85 (1H, d, J=8.0Hz), 7.80 (1H, s), 7.64-7.61(1H,m),7.37(1H,dd,J1=4.0Hz, J2=3.6Hz);13C NMR(100MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm): 158.50(1C),152.02(1C),148.40(1C),146.43(1C),140.73(1C),140.19(1C),139.36(1C), 136.75(1C),136.55(1C),129.27(1C),127.07(1C),125.75(1C),116.92(1C),99.65(1C); HRMS(ESI)m/z:Calcd forC14H11N4OS[M+H]+:283.0648,Found:283.0638.
4th, the synthesis of compound 4
(1) synthesis of intermediate
0.01mol cyano acethydrazide is placed in three-necked bottle, 15mL dichloromethane is added and makees solvent, 3mL acetic acid is urged Agent, stir under normal temperature.Take 0.01mol pyridine-2-formaldehyde to be added in 5mL dichloromethane, fully after dissolving, use constant pressure addition Funnel is added dropwise in three-necked bottle, reacts 5h, and terminal is detected with thin layer silica gel plate (TLC).Place reaction liquid into beaker, with steaming Distilled water is washed till neutrality repeatedly.Liquid separation is simultaneously evaporated under reduced pressure, and is dried after suction filtration, is obtained intermediate.
(2) synthesis of target compound
Taking intermediate 0.01mol to be placed in three-necked bottle, add 15mL absolute ethyl alcohols and make solvent, 3mL triethylamines make catalyst, Stirred under conditions of 50 DEG C.0.01mol 2- furylacroleins are taken to be added in 5mL dichloromethane, fully after dissolving, with perseverance Pressure dropping funel is added dropwise in three-necked bottle, reacts 1h, and terminal is detected with thin layer silica gel plate (TLC).After reaction completely, it will react Liquid is poured into 500mL beakers, adds 300mL petroleum ether and stirring, there is solid matter precipitation.After being filtered and being dried, use Acetonitrile:Absolute ethyl alcohol=1:10 mixed solution recrystallizes to crude product, obtains target product.
Yellow powder;IR(KBr)νmax(cm-1):3441,2200,1689,1674,1581,988;1H NMR(400MHz, DMSO-d6)δ(ppm):15.87 (1H, s), 8.71 (1H, d, J=4.0Hz), 8.24 (1H, d, J=12.0Hz), 8.13 (1H, D, J=7.6Hz), 7.97 (1H, s), 7.83 (1H, d, J=8.0Hz), 7.76 (1H, s), 7.62-7.54 (2H, m), 7.05- 6.98 (2H, m), 6.72 (1H, t, J=1.6Hz);13C NMR(100MHz,DMSO-d6)δ(ppm):158.29(1C),153.85 (1C),152.03(1C),151.59(1C),148.38(1C),147.62(1C),140.52(1C),139.27(1C),134.87 (1C),127.02(1C),125.62(1C),120.70(1C),117.93(1C),115.84(1C),114.02(1C),104.32 (1C);HRMS(ESI)m/z:Calcd for C16H13N4O2[M+H]+:293.1033,Found:293.1028.
The measure of the compounds of this invention insecticidal activity of test example 1
1. for examination insect
The instar larvae of mythimna separata 3, the instar larvae of corn borer 3, Tetranychus cinnabarinus is into mite, and the instar larvae of Culex pipiens pallens 3, they are indoor normal The sensitive strain that year for many generations raises.
2. the assay method of mythimna separata
Testing sample is dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide and is diluted to certain concentration with the 0.1% Tween-80 aqueous solution, to be not added with The corresponding solution of testing sample is negative control.Maize leaf is cut into 2 × 4cm segment, taken after soaking 5s in solution to be measured Open, bottom is put into after draining and is covered with the culture dish (6cm) of filter paper, access 15 first 3 instar larvaes, then place it in temperature as 22 ~24 DEG C, relative humidity 60%, light application time 14:Continue to raise in 10h laboratory, death condition is recorded after 24h, often One experiment is repeated 3 times, and calculates corrected mortality with following equation:
3. the assay method of corn borer
Testing sample is dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide and is diluted to certain concentration with the 0.1% Tween-80 aqueous solution, to be not added with The corresponding solution of testing sample is negative control.The tender fringe of corn and tender bract are cut into segment, taken after soaking 10s in solution to be measured Open, be put into a diameter of 6cm after draining, in high 9cm glass culture dish, access that 15 sizes are neat, the age of corn borer 3 of health children Worm, then it is 22~24 DEG C to place it in temperature, relative humidity 60%, light application time 14:Continue to raise in 10h laboratory Support, death condition is recorded after 24h, each experiment is repeated 3 times, and calculates corrected mortality with following equation:
4. the assay method of Tetranychus cinnabarinus
Testing sample is dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide and is diluted to certain concentration with the 0.1% Tween-80 aqueous solution, to be not added with The corresponding solution of testing sample is negative control.Gather the big Kidney bean leaf of insect density, carefully choose make health into mite (30~ 50) stay on blade face, taken away after the Kidney bean leaf with worm is immersed into solution 5s to be measured, the training that bottom is covered with filter paper is put into after draining Support in ware (6cm), it is 22~24 DEG C to be placed on temperature, relative humidity 60%, light application time 14:10h laboratory relaying It is continuous to raise, death condition is recorded after 24h, each experiment is repeated 3 times, and calculates corrected mortality with following equation:
5. the assay method of Culex pipiens pallens
Using the method for world health organisation recommendations, testing sample is dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide and with 0.1% Tween-80 water Solution is diluted to certain concentration, to be not added with the corresponding solution of testing sample as negative control.Every kind of solution 1mL is taken, is added respectively Enter into the 118mL wax dixie cups equipped with 99mL distilled water and 20 instar larvaes of Culex pipiens pallens 3, these dixie cups are placed on temperature For 22~24 DEG C, relative humidity 60%, light application time 14:Continue to raise in 10h laboratory, dead feelings are recorded after 24h Condition, each experiment are repeated 3 times, and calculate corrected mortality with following equation:
6. result of the test
The desinsection of the compounds of this invention the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
a:The average value repeated three times.
Understand that the compounds of this invention has preferable cytotoxicity to these insects from upper table 1.
The measure of the antioxygenic property of the compounds of this invention of test example 2
1. instrument and reagent
721B type spectrophotometers, 1,1- diphenyl -2- picryls hydrazine (DPPH), 95% ethanol.
2. determination step
(1) preparation of DPPH and sample solution
0.0130 gram of DPPH is accurately weighed with assay balance, is settled to 95% ethanol in 500mL volumetric flasks, obtains concentration For 26mg/L solution;0.0100g testing samples accurately are weighed, is settled to 95% ethanol in 100mL volumetric flasks, obtains concentration For 100mg/L sample solution.
(2) 4mL DPPH solution and 1mL95% ethanol solutions is sequentially added in 10mL conical flasks, mixes stable reaction Afterwards, using 95% ethanol as reference solution, its absorbance is determined at λ max=518nm, is designated as A0
(3) 4mL DPPH solution and 1mL solution to be measured is sequentially added in 10mL conical flasks, shakes up, reacts at room temperature After 40min is stable, using 95% ethanol as reference solution, its absorbance is determined at wavelength X max=518nm, is designated as AS.Often One is tested in triplicate, and the free radical scavenging activity Y (%) of antioxidant is calculated with following equation:
3. the measurement result of antioxygenic property
Table 2 is when concentration is 100mg/L, clearance rate of the compound to DPPH free radicals
Compound Clearance ratea(%)
Compound 1 93.2
Compound 2 88.3
Compound 3 92.9
Compound 4 91.0
a:The average value repeated three times.
It was found from upper table 2, the compounds of this invention to the clearance rate of DPPH free radicals all more than 88%, i.e., they have compared with Good antioxygenic property.

Claims (6)

1. compound of the structural formula as shown in formula I:
Wherein, R1For
R2For hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl or halogen;R3For hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl or halogen;X is O or S.
2. compound according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:R1For
3. compound according to claim 2, it is characterised in that R1For
4. application of the compound described in any one of claims 1 to 3 in antioxidant is prepared.
5. application of the compound in agricultural pests are prevented and treated described in any one of claims 1 to 3.
6. application of the compound according to claim 5 in agricultural pests are prevented and treated, it is characterised in that:The agricultural pests For mythimna separata, corn borer, Tetranychus cinnabarinus or Culex pipiens pallens.
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