CN107416648B - Lift appliance - Google Patents
Lift appliance Download PDFInfo
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- CN107416648B CN107416648B CN201610344670.4A CN201610344670A CN107416648B CN 107416648 B CN107416648 B CN 107416648B CN 201610344670 A CN201610344670 A CN 201610344670A CN 107416648 B CN107416648 B CN 107416648B
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- weight
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- tensioning
- compensation
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/06—Arrangements of ropes or cables
- B66B7/10—Arrangements of ropes or cables for equalising rope or cable tension
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of lift appliances comprising: carriage (106), counterweight (108), traction machine (110) and compensation device (120).Compensation device includes: first tensioning vertical weight (126) of the hanging in the rotary shaft (124a) of compensation rope tensioning wheel (124)；Shaft bottom (103) below the vertical weight of first tensioning is set, and middle part has the additional vertical weight (128) of first that the first tensioning can be made to hang down the through-hole (128a) passed through again；And connection first is tensioned the first flexible rope (129) of hang down weight and the first additional vertical weight.In general, the first flexible rope is in relaxed state, the first additional gravity for hanging down weight will not be acted on compensation rope tensioning wheel.When compensation rope tensioning wheel rebounds, the first tensioning jumped therewith is hung down again through the additional weight that hangs down of the first flexible rope pull-up first, is made the gravity of the first additional weight that hangs down on compensation rope tensioning wheel, is inhibited the jump of compensation rope tensioning wheel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to lift appliances.
Background technique
Traction elevator device be using positioned at traction race hoist ropes and traction race frictional force, be drivingly connected in
The carriage and counterweight at hoist ropes both ends are run up and down.When elevator is run, the length of the hoist ropes of cage side and counterweight-side is continuous
Variation.For the long stroke elevator of skyscraper, the length and weight of hoist ropes are all very big.So according to carriage and right
The position of weight, when the hoist ropes of traction sheave side is considerably longer than the other side, two side load of traction sheave can generate serious injustice
Weighing apparatus, makes elevator be difficult to realize stable operation.It is poor in order to reduce the load that traction sheave two sides are born in elevator operation, elevator dress
It sets and is typically provided with compensation device.Common compensation device is mainly made of compensation rope and tensioning wheel.One end connection of compensation rope
In carriage, the other end is connected to counterweight, and in the sag bent portion of compensation rope equipped with tensioning wheel.Related content is referred to
" elevator-principle installation and maintenance " Section nine of chapter 2<compensation device>(Shanghai City elevator industry association, Shanghai City elevator
Training center writes；China Textiles Press's distribution；November the 1st edition in 2011).
In addition, lift appliance usually has limiter of speed, for monitoring the speed of service of elevator.Limiter of speed includes limiter of speed sheet
Body, governor rope and tensioning wheel etc..Governor rope and it is mounted on carriage or counterweight (below for sake of convenience, only enumerating carriage)
Push and pull system be connected, moved together in common operational process with carriage.When the decrease speed of carriage is more than specified
When speed, limiter of speed ontology is by stop governor rope, to drive the safety tongs being mounted below carriage dynamic by push and pull system
Make, by force stop carriage.Related content is referred to above-mentioned " elevator-principle installation and maintenance " Section five < speed limit of chapter 2
Device, safety tongs and carriage protection device for over-speed ascending >.
Whether the tensioning wheel of the tensioning wheel or limiter of speed of compensation device is all that compensation rope or speed limit are kept by its gravity
The tensioning state of device rope.When the weight deficiency of tensioning wheel, such as Fig. 2-40 institute of above-mentioned " elevator-principle installation and maintenance "
Show, hangs counterweight (hereinafter referred to as " hang down weight ") from above, in the rotary shaft of tensioning wheel often to increase the gravity of tensioning.
Safety tongs acts during elevator downlink, when carriage is by urgent stop, counterweight, hoist ropes, compensation rope and limit
Fast device rope will all be retracted, this will drive tensioning wheel under the action of inertia force after moving a distance to original moving direction
It rebounds.The stroke of elevator is longer, and the length of compensation rope and governor rope is longer, causes the amplitude of jump that will get over
Greatly.When the amplitude of this jump is larger, the not only possible injury compensation rope of the tensioning wheel fallen after rise after jump or governor rope, and
It may cause tensioning wheel and be detached from compensation rope or governor rope.
The simplest method for inhibiting this jump is to increase the vertical weight being suspended in tensioning wheel rotary shaft, large-scale vertical weight
The inertia of counterweight, hoist ropes, compensation rope and governor rope can be inhibited mobile, to inhibit the jump of tensioning wheel.But such as
Fruit increases the vertical weight of compensation device, must increase the radical of hoist ropes to bear these weight.For long stroke elevator,
The weight of hoist ropes accounts for very big specific gravity, and the quantity for increasing hoist ropes will increase the burden of traction machine, needs to improve when necessary
The specification of traction machine, while the specification for being also required to improve control cabinet matches with it.Equally, if increasing the vertical weight of limiter of speed, it is
Its load is born to be also required to improve the specification of limiter of speed.These devices will also become larger with its size of the raising of specification, in order to
These devices are accommodated, need to increase the size of computer room when necessary.These will all increase substantially the cost of lift appliance.
In addition, hoist ropes and compensation rope can be elongated gradually in use, this will make the tensioning wheel of compensation device
Height also reduces gradually therewith.If the minimum point (such as the lower end for the weight that hangs down) of the strainer of compensation device contacts hoistway bottom
Portion, then the strainer will lose tension effects.In order to avoid this kind of situation, it needs to guarantee compensation when assembling elevator
Spacing between the minimum point and shaft bottom of the strainer of device is not less than defined distance, and needs periodic detection and tune
The whole spacing.As the size of the weight for increasing the weight that hangs down, the weight that hangs down also will increase.It is done in order to avoid hanging down weight with the mutual of peripheral devices
It relates to, the weight for increasing the weight that hangs down is usually to be realized by increasing the height for the weight that hangs down.And in order to guarantee the vertical weight after increase height
The distance between minimum point and shaft bottom are not less than defined distance, then the depth for needing to increase pit (it is whole to increase hoistway
The height of body).This will not only increase substantially the cost of lift appliance, but also be difficult to realize under the limitation of fabric structure.
Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 5-338958 discloses another elevator that tensioning wheel can be inhibited to jump and mends
Repay rope tensioner apparatus.This device is set in the two sides of tensioning wheel there are two oil cylinder, two in-oil cylinder pistons item flexible
The connection of shape body, the middle part of the strip shape body are hung on the frame of tensioning wheel.When tensioning wheel moves up, will be drawn by strip shape body
Piston, and in-oil cylinder viscous oil will prevent the movement of piston, the resistance of the mobile faster viscous oil of speed of tensioning wheel is more
Greatly, so as to inhibiting the jump of tensioning wheel.I.e. oil cylinder and piston constitute a kind of buffer gear.
But tensioning wheel can generate very big power when rebounding, for the jump for overcoming this power to inhibit tensioning wheel
Jump, piston and oil cylinder require very big basal area.In addition, tensioning wheel height reduces if hoist ropes and compensation rope are elongated,
Piston is set to fall on the bottom of oil cylinder, then the device will lose the effect for inhibiting tensioning wheel jump.Such case occurs in order to prevent,
Oil cylinder needs biggish length again.In other words, which needs the oil cylinder and piston of big specification, this will increase substantially elevator dress
The cost set.In addition, the power that tensioning wheel rebounds will act on the shaft bottom for fixing the oil cylinder by oil cylinder.In order to prevent
The breakage of the fixed part, it is necessary to reinforce the intensity of shaft bottom He the fixed part.This also by increase substantially lift appliance at
This.Moreover, because the reinforcing of shaft bottom is difficult to realize on existing lift appliance, so this buffer gear is difficult to add
Into existing lift appliance.
Summary of the invention
It, can be with simple ground structure and lower technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of lift appliance
Cost-effectively inhibit the jump of compensation rope tensioning wheel.
To solve the technical problem, lift appliance of the invention includes: hoistway；It goes up and down in the carriage of the hoistway；It is logical
Cross the counterweight that hoist ropes is connected with the carriage；Drive the traction machine of the carriage；With compensation rope and rope tensioning wheel is compensated,
For balancing the compensation device of two lateral load of traction sheave；And the limiter of speed with governor rope and governor tension pulley.It is described
Compensation device includes: first tensioning vertical weight of the hanging in the rotary shaft of the compensation rope tensioning wheel；It is arranged at described first
Shaft bottom below tight vertical weight, middle part have can make the vertical through-hole passed through again of the first tensioning first additional vertical
Weight；And connection described first is tensioned the first flexible rope of hang down weight and the first additional vertical weight.It is described in usual operation
First flexible rope is in relaxed state, and the described first additional gravity for hanging down weight will not act on the compensation rope tensioning wheel.
When operation is abnormal, and the compensation rope tensioning wheel is caused to rebound, first tensioning jumped therewith is hung down and will be passed through again
The first additional weight that hangs down described in the first flexible rope pull-up, makes the described first additional gravity for hanging down weight restrict in the compensation
On tensioning wheel, inhibit the jump of the compensation rope tensioning wheel.
Since lift appliance of the present invention is in usual operation, the first flexible rope is in relaxed state, the first additional weight that hangs down
Gravity will not act on compensation rope tensioning wheel, so do not need because the first additional weight that hangs down there are due to increase the number of hoist ropes
Amount does not need the specification for improving traction machine and control cabinet, does not need the size for increasing computer room, does not need to increase substantially elevator dress
The cost set.And when elevator operation, which is abnormal, causes compensation rope tensioning wheel to rebound, the first flexible rope for being tightened up
It can make the gravity of the first additional weight that hangs down on compensation rope tensioning wheel, to effectively inhibit the jump of compensation rope tensioning wheel
Jump.
In addition, the vertical through-hole passed through again of the first tensioning can be made since the middle part of the first additional vertical weight has, so, to the greatest extent
Pipe first, which adds to hang down to reseting to set, also can guarantee that the lower section of the vertical weight of the first tensioning has enough skies in the lower section of the vertical weight of the first tensioning
Between.When hoist ropes and compensation rope be elongated, compensation rope tensioning wheel height decline when, will not because first tensioning hang down weight lower end with
First additional vertical heavy phase contacts and loses tension effects.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram for being schematically indicated the 1st embodiment of lift appliance of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram for being schematically indicated the structure of compensation device in the 1st embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the simple perspective view of A-A section shown in Fig. 2.
State when the compensation rope tensioning wheel that Fig. 4 is schematically indicated compensation device shown in Fig. 2 rebounds.
Fig. 5 is schematically indicated the schematic diagram of the compensation device of the 2nd embodiment of lift appliance of the present invention.
State when the compensation rope tensioning wheel that Fig. 6 is schematically indicated compensation device shown in Fig. 5 rebounds.
Fig. 7 is schematically indicated the schematic diagram of the compensation device of another embodiment of lift appliance of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram for being schematically indicated another embodiment of lift appliance of the present invention.
Label > in < attached drawing
100 lift appliances；102 hoistways；103 shaft bottoms；104 computer rooms；106 carriages；108 counterweights；110 traction machines；112
Traction sheave；114 hoist ropes；116 safety tongs；120 compensation devices；122 compensation ropes；124 compensation rope tensioning wheels；124a rotary shaft；
126 first tensionings are hung down heavy；126a connecting hole；The 128 first additional weights that hang down；128a through-hole；129 first flexible ropes；140 limiter of speeds
Ontology；142 governor ropes；144 governor tension pulleys；146 second tensionings are hung down heavy；148 connecting components；202 guide rails；204 brackets；
206 brackets；222 vertical weight guide rails；224 vertical weight guide rails；226 lifting bolts；520 compensation devices；522 springs；524 connecting plates；
524a through-hole；720 compensation devices；800 lift appliances；822 springs；The 828 second additional weights that hang down；829 second flexible ropes.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
The 1st embodiment > of <
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram for being schematically indicated the 1st embodiment of lift appliance of the present invention.The packet of lift appliance 100 shown in Fig. 1
Include hoistway 102, computer room 104, carriage 106, counterweight 108, traction machine 110, compensation device 120 and limiter of speed.Hoistway 102 it is upper
Side is equipped with computer room 104.Traction machine 110 and limiter of speed ontology 140 are equipped in computer room 104.Carriage 106 and counterweight 108 are by draging
Messenger 114 is connected, and hoist ropes 114 is wound on the traction sheave 112 of traction machine 110.Carriage 106 and counterweight 108 are in traction machine 110
Driving under, go up and down in hoistway 102.
Limiter of speed includes limiter of speed ontology 140, governor rope 142 and governor tension pulley 144.Limiter of speed ontology 140
It is equipped with governor sheave.The upper end of the governor rope 142 of loop connecting is wound on governor sheave, is carried in its lower end limited
Fast device tensioning wheel 144.It is hung with the vertical weight 146 of the second tensioning, in the rotary shaft of governor tension pulley 144 to increase the weight of tensioning
Power.Governor rope 142 is connected by connecting component 148 with the push and pull system (omitting in figure) of carriage 106, in common operation
It is moved together with carriage 106 in the process.When the decrease speed of carriage 106 is more than normal speed, limiter of speed ontology 140 will be made
Stop governor rope 142, is acted to be mounted on the safety tongs 116 below carriage by push and pull system drive, by force stop carriage
106。
Compensation device 120 is additional including compensating rope 122, the vertical weight 126 and first of the compensation rope tensioning of tensioning wheel 124, first
Hang down weight 128.One end of compensation rope 122 is connected to carriage 106, and the other end is connected to counterweight 108, and in the sagging of compensation rope 122
Bending section is equipped with compensation rope tensioning wheel 124.Compensation device 120 is used to balance the load of 112 two sides of traction sheave.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram for being schematically indicated the structure of compensation device 120 in the 1st embodiment of the invention.First tensioning is hung down
126 hangings are weighed in the rotary shaft 124a of compensation rope tensioning wheel 124.The weight guide rail that hangs down is equipped in the two sides that first is tensioned the weight 126 that hangs down
222, first is tensioned the weight 126 that hangs down can move up and down along vertical weight guide rail 222.The weight guide rail 222 that hangs down passes through the vertical weight of the first tensioning of limitation
126 moving range also limit compensation rope tensioning wheel 124 moving range, make compensation rope tensioning wheel 124 also can only on move down
Dynamic, this can significantly inhibit the horizontal swing of compensation rope 122.
In the present embodiment, vertical weight guide rail 222 is fixed on guide rail 202 by components such as bracket 204 and brackets 206.Guide rail
202 can be the guide rail of carriage 106, be also possible to the guide rail of counterweight 108.The weight guide rail 222 that hangs down can also be fixed by the bracket
Well enclosure or shaft bottom 103.The method of fixed vertical weight guide rail 222 can be selected according to the concrete condition of lift appliance.The
The shaft bottom 103 below the vertical weight 126 of the first tensioning is arranged in one additional vertical weight 128.It is set in the two sides of the first additional vertical weight 128
There is vertical weight guide rail 224, the first additional vertical weight 128 can be moved up and down along vertical weight guide rail 224.
Fig. 3 is the simple perspective view of A-A section shown in Fig. 2.The middle part of first additional vertical weight 128 has and can make
First is tensioned the through-hole 128a that the weight 126 that hangs down passes through.When hoist ropes 114 and compensation rope 122 are elongated gradually in use, mend
The height for repaying rope tensioning wheel 124 and the vertical weight 126 of the first tensioning can decline gradually.Although the first additional vertical weight 128 is arranged first
It is tensioned the lower section of vertical weight 126, but since the through-hole 128a of the first additional vertical weight 128 can make the vertical weight of the first tensioning of decline
126 pass through, so being not in that the lower end for being tensioned the weight 126 that hangs down because of first loses tensioning due to being in contact with the first additional vertical weight 128
The phenomenon that effect.In other words, will not be because of the additional vertical weight 128 of setting first and reducing allows to compensate rope tensioning wheel 124 and first
It is tensioned the distance that the weight 126 that hangs down declines.
First additional vertical weight 128 is tensioned between the weight 126 that hangs down with first to be connected with the first flexible rope 129.It is shown in Fig. 2
Embodiment in, the first flexible rope 129 pass through first be tensioned hang down weight 126 connecting hole 126a, both ends, which are fixed on, to be installed on
The lifting bolt 226 of first additional vertical weight 128, to realize the company for being tensioned hang down weight 126 and the first additional vertical weight 128 to first
It connects.When lift appliance 100 is usually run, the first flexible rope 129 is in relaxed state.Due at this moment compensating rope tensioning wheel
124 position will not change significantly, so the gravity of the first additional vertical weight 128 will not act on compensation rope tensioning wheel 124
On.
State when the compensation rope tensioning wheel that Fig. 4 is schematically indicated compensation device shown in Fig. 2 rebounds.Work as lift appliance
100 operations are abnormal, for example, stop carriage 106, leads to compensation rope tensioning by force when limiter of speed drives safety tongs 116 to act
When wheel 124 rebounds, first to jump therewith is tensioned the weight 126 that hangs down and passes through the additional weight that hangs down of 129 pull-up first of the first flexible rope
128, make the gravity of the first additional vertical weight 128 on compensation rope tensioning wheel 124, to inhibit compensation rope tensioning wheel 124
Jump.
The compensation device 120 of lift appliance 100 of the present invention is not only simple in structure, and due in usual operation, and first
Flexible rope 129 is in relaxed state, and the gravity of the first additional vertical weight 128 will not act on compensation rope tensioning wheel 124, so
Increase varying in weight for the first vertical weight 126 of tensioning with direct, does not need to increase hoist ropes due to increasing the first additional vertical weight 128
114 quantity, or even improve the specification of traction machine 110 and control cabinet, increase the size of computer room 104, therefore will not significantly mention
The cost of high lift appliance 100.In addition, the first additional vertical weight 128 is not to be fixed on shaft bottom 103, do not need to increase yet
First adds vertical weight 128 and reinforces shaft bottom, so this compensation device is easy to be appended in existing lift appliance, and
Constitute lift appliance of the invention.
The 2nd embodiment > of <
Fig. 5 is schematically indicated the schematic diagram of the compensation device 520 of the 2nd embodiment of lift appliance of the present invention.The present embodiment
It is a variation of the 1st embodiment.In the present embodiment, identical as the 1st embodiment, corresponding or comparable for those
Component part, which is paid, an identical label, and explanation to these parts will be omitted or simplified.The compensation device 520 of the present embodiment
Maximum difference with the 1st embodiment compensation device 120 is to set between the first flexible rope 129 and the first additional vertical weight 128
There is spring 522.
As shown in figure 5, for the ease of installing spring 522, and keep the Impact direction of spring 522 parallel with its axial direction, the
Connecting plate 524 is equipped between one flexible rope 129 and spring 522.The setting of spring 522 is in the first additional vertical weight 128 and connecting plate
Between 524.Fix 129 end of the first flexible rope lifting bolt 226 be fixed on connecting plate 524 without the another of spring 522
Side.The middle part of connecting plate 524 has the through-hole 524a that the vertical weight 126 of the first tensioning can be made to pass through, so connecting plate 524 is not
Compensation rope tensioning wheel 124 and the vertical weight 126 of the first tensioning can be interfered to be elongated and occur with hoist ropes 114 and compensation rope 122
It moves down.
State when the compensation rope tensioning wheel that Fig. 6 is schematically indicated compensation device shown in Fig. 5 rebounds.Work as lift appliance
100 operations are abnormal, and when compensation rope tensioning wheel 124 being caused to rebound, first to jump therewith, which will be tensioned the weight 126 that hangs down, to be passed through
The additional vertical weight 128 of first flexible rope, 129 pull-up first.But due in the first flexible rope 129 and the first additional weight that hangs down
Spring 522 is equipped between 128, the gravity of the first additional vertical weight 128 will not be all added on compensation rope tensioning wheel 124 in moment,
But be added on compensation rope tensioning wheel 124 gradually, to play the role of buffering, the gravity for reducing the first additional vertical weight 128 adds
Bring is impacted when on to compensation rope tensioning wheel 124.
The variation > of < the 1st, the 2nd embodiment
As another variation of the 1st embodiment, spring 522 is not added instead of, and the first flexible rope 129 is changed into
The flexible rope being made of elastic material can also play buffer function, avoid the gravity moment of the first additional vertical weight 128 whole
It is added on compensation rope tensioning wheel 124.
Fig. 7 is schematically indicated the schematic diagram of the compensation device 720 of another embodiment of lift appliance of the present invention.Fig. 7 institute
The embodiment shown is a kind of variation of the 2nd embodiment.In the present embodiment, identical, corresponding with the 2nd embodiment for those
Or comparable component part is paid an identical label, and explanation to these parts will be omitted or simplified.This variation
The maximum difference of the compensation device 520 of compensation device 720 and the 2nd embodiment is the fixed form of the first flexible rope 129 not
Together.This variation is tensioned the weight 126 that hangs down first and is not provided with connecting hole, but is equipped with lifting bolt 226.First flexible rope
129 one end is fixed on the lifting bolt 226 of the vertical weight 126 of the first tensioning, and the other end is fixed on the lifting bolt of connecting plate 524
226.Rest part is identical as the 2nd embodiment, repeats no more.
Self-evident, the first flexible rope 129 in the compensation device 120 of the 1st embodiment can also use shown in Fig. 7
Fixed form.At this moment, the lifting bolt 226 that connecting plate 524 is mounted in Fig. 7 is directly installed on the first additional vertical weight 128,
And it is not provided with spring 522 and connecting plate 524.
The 3rd embodiment > of <
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram for being schematically indicated the 3rd embodiment of lift appliance of the present invention.The present embodiment is the 2nd embodiment
A kind of variation.In the present embodiment, for those, identical as the 2nd embodiment, corresponding or comparable component part is paid
There is an identical label, and explanation to these parts will be omitted or simplified.The lift appliance 800 and the 2nd of the present embodiment is implemented
The maximum difference of example is to be equipped with the second additional vertical weight 828.The second additional vertical setting of weight 828 is tensioned below the weight 146 that hangs down second
Shaft bottom 103.It is equipped with vertical weight guide rail in the two sides of the second additional vertical weight 828, the second additional vertical weight 828 can hang down heavy along this
Guide rail moves up and down.
The middle part of second additional vertical weight 828 has the through-hole that the vertical weight 146 of the second tensioning can be made to pass through.Work as governor rope
142 are elongated gradually in use, and the height of governor tension pulley 144 and the vertical weight 146 of the second tensioning can decline gradually.To the greatest extent
The lower section of the vertical weight 146 of the second tensioning is arranged in the additional vertical weight 828 of pipe second, but since the through-hole of the second additional vertical weight 828 can
So that the second tensioning of decline is hung down, weight 146 is passed through, so being not in hang down because the lower end of the vertical weight 146 of the second tensioning is added with second
The phenomenon that weighing 828 and be in contact and lose tension effects.In other words, permission will not be reduced because of the additional vertical weight 828 of setting second
Governor tension pulley 144 and second is tensioned the distance that the weight 146 that hangs down declines.
Second tensioning, which is hung down, to be connected between weight 146 and the second additional vertical weight 828 by the second flexible rope 829.Usual
When operation, the second flexible rope 829 is in relaxed state, and the gravity of the second additional vertical weight 828 will not act on limiter of speed tensioning
On wheel 144.It is abnormal when lift appliance 100 is run, drives safety tongs 116 to act for example, working as limiter of speed, by force stop carriage
106, when governor tension pulley 144 being caused to rebound, second to jump therewith is tensioned the weight 146 that hangs down and passes through the second flexible rope
The additional vertical weight 828 of 829 pull-ups second makes the gravity of the second additional vertical weight 828 on governor tension pulley 144, to press down
The jump of governor tension pulley 144 processed.
Spring 822 is equipped between the second flexible rope 829 and the second additional vertical weight 828.Spring 822 makes the second addition hang down
Weighing 828 gravity will not all be added on governor tension pulley 144 in moment, but is added on governor tension pulley 144 gradually,
To play the role of buffering, the gravity for reducing the second additional vertical weight 828 is added to bring when on governor tension pulley 144 and rushes
It hits.
Second is tensioned the hang down structure of weight 146 and the second additional vertical weight 828 and the connection type of the two, with the 2nd embodiment
In first to be tensioned the weight 126 that hangs down similar with connection type (as shown in Figure 5) of the structure of the first additional vertical weight 128 and the two,
This is repeated no more.
Second is tensioned the hang down structure of weight 146 and the second additional vertical weight 828 and the connection type of the two, can also use class
It is similar to the structure of the vertical weight 126 of the first tensioning in the 1st embodiment and the first additional vertical weight 128 and connection type (such as Fig. 2 of the two
It is shown).Spring 822 is not provided between the second flexible rope 829 and the second additional vertical weight 828.
Furthermore it is also possible to which second flexible rope 829 is changed by elastic material structure in the case where being not provided with spring 822
At flexible rope, make its play buffer function.
Second is tensioned the hang down structure of weight 146 and the second additional vertical weight 828 and the connection type of the two, can also use class
It is similar to the other structures of the vertical weight 126 and the first additional vertical weight 128 of the first tensioning described in the variation of the 1st, the 2nd embodiment
And other connection types of the two.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, further include various variations.For example, in above-mentioned implementation
It in order to make it easy to understand, the present invention is described in detail, but is not to limit the invention to that there are all above-mentioned groups in example
At in the embodiment of part.Furthermore it is possible to which some technical characteristics of certain embodiment are replaced into the spy of the technology in other embodiments
The part of certain embodiment can also be formed and is appended in other embodiments by sign.In addition, the office of the composition to each embodiment
Portion can be carried out adding with other technical characteristics, be replaced, or is deleted.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of lift appliance comprising: hoistway；It goes up and down in the carriage of the hoistway；It is connected by hoist ropes with the carriage
The counterweight connect；Drive the traction machine of the carriage；With compensation rope and compensation rope tensioning wheel, for balancing two lateral load of traction sheave
Compensation device；And the limiter of speed with governor rope and governor tension pulley,
It is characterized by:
The compensation device includes: first tensioning vertical weight of the hanging in the rotary shaft of the compensation rope tensioning wheel；Setting is in institute
State the shaft bottom below the vertical weight of the first tensioning, middle part has can make the vertical through-hole passed through again of the first tensioning first
The additional weight that hangs down；And connection described first is tensioned the first flexible rope of hang down weight and the first additional vertical weight,
In usual operation, first flexible rope is in relaxed state, and the described first additional gravity for hanging down weight will not act on
On compensation rope tensioning wheel,
When operation is abnormal, and the compensation rope tensioning wheel is caused to rebound, first tensioning jumped therewith, which is hung down, again will
By the described in the first flexible rope pull-up first additional weight that hangs down, make the gravity of the described first additional weight that hangs down in the benefit
It repays on rope tensioning wheel, inhibits the jump of the compensation rope tensioning wheel.
2. lift appliance according to claim 1,
It is characterized by:
Be equipped with spring between first flexible rope and the first additional weight that hangs down, alternatively, first flexible rope by
Elastic material is constituted.
3. lift appliance according to claim 1 or 2,
It is characterized by:
It include: second tensioning vertical weight of the hanging in the rotary shaft of the governor tension pulley；Setting is hung down in second tensioning
Shaft bottom, middle part below weight have the additional weight that hangs down of second that second tensioning can be made to hang down the through-hole passed through again；With
And connection described second is tensioned the second flexible rope of hang down weight and the second additional vertical weight,
In usual operation, second flexible rope is in relaxed state, and the described second additional gravity for hanging down weight will not act on
On the governor tension pulley,
When operation is abnormal, and the governor tension pulley is caused to rebound, second tensioning jumped therewith, which is hung down, again will
By the described in the second flexible rope pull-up second additional weight that hangs down, make the gravity of the described second additional weight that hangs down in the limit
On fast device tensioning wheel, inhibit the jump of the governor tension pulley.
4. lift appliance according to claim 3,
It is characterized by:
Be equipped with spring between second flexible rope and the second additional weight that hangs down, alternatively, second flexible rope by
Elastic material is constituted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610344670.4A CN107416648B (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | Lift appliance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610344670.4A CN107416648B (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | Lift appliance |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107416648A CN107416648A (en) | 2017-12-01 |
| CN107416648B true CN107416648B (en) | 2019-03-29 |
Family
ID=60422133
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610344670.4A Active CN107416648B (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | Lift appliance |
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| CN111675066A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-09-18 | 广东卓梅尼技术股份有限公司 | Elevator compensating rope tensioning device fault determination method and system based on laser ranging |
| JP7082330B1 (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-06-08 | フジテック株式会社 | Elevators, governors and balance weights |
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| US5277276A (en) * | 1992-10-07 | 1994-01-11 | Otis Elevator Company | Compensating rope sheave tie down |
| CN103171947A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-26 | 日立电梯（中国）有限公司 | Elevator compensation rope tensioning device |
| CN103508302A (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-01-15 | 日立电梯（中国）有限公司 | Novel split counterweight structure |
| CN204643435U (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-09-16 | 欧姆尼机电科技（昆山）有限公司 | A kind of compensating rope of elevator anti-bouncing device |
| CN104909244A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2015-09-16 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Elevator and compensating sheave employed by the elevator |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06211463A (en) * | 1993-01-18 | 1994-08-02 | Hitachi Ltd | Elevator device |
| JP3288537B2 (en) * | 1994-07-06 | 2002-06-04 | 三菱電機ビルテクノサービス株式会社 | Elevator scale test equipment |
| JP2000351548A (en) * | 1999-06-09 | 2000-12-19 | Mitsubishi Electric Building Techno Service Co Ltd | Passenger rescue operation device and passenger rescue operation method for elevator |
| JP2002193566A (en) * | 2000-12-26 | 2002-07-10 | Toshiba Corp | Elevator device |
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| US5277276A (en) * | 1992-10-07 | 1994-01-11 | Otis Elevator Company | Compensating rope sheave tie down |
| CN103171947A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-26 | 日立电梯（中国）有限公司 | Elevator compensation rope tensioning device |
| CN103508302A (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-01-15 | 日立电梯（中国）有限公司 | Novel split counterweight structure |
| CN104909244A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2015-09-16 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Elevator and compensating sheave employed by the elevator |
| CN204643435U (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-09-16 | 欧姆尼机电科技（昆山）有限公司 | A kind of compensating rope of elevator anti-bouncing device |
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| CN107416648A (en) | 2017-12-01 |
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