CN107416149B - Portable escape ship for ship - Google Patents

Portable escape ship for ship Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107416149B
CN107416149B CN201710627837.2A CN201710627837A CN107416149B CN 107416149 B CN107416149 B CN 107416149B CN 201710627837 A CN201710627837 A CN 201710627837A CN 107416149 B CN107416149 B CN 107416149B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
deck
winding drum
length direction
tarpaulin
right deck
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CN201710627837.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107416149A (en
Inventor
高涛
靳维维
周星
邹静静
郝紫金
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Anhui Institute of Information Engineering
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Anhui Institute of Information Engineering
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Priority to CN201710627837.2A priority Critical patent/CN107416149B/en
Publication of CN107416149A publication Critical patent/CN107416149A/en
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Publication of CN107416149B publication Critical patent/CN107416149B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00Life-saving in water
    • B63C9/02Lifeboats, life-rafts or the like, specially adapted for life-saving
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B3/00Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
    • B63B3/14Hull parts
    • B63B3/48Decks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B7/00Collapsible, foldable, inflatable or like vessels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B7/00Collapsible, foldable, inflatable or like vessels
    • B63B7/06Collapsible, foldable, inflatable or like vessels having parts of non-rigid material
    • B63B7/08Inflatable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B7/00Collapsible, foldable, inflatable or like vessels
    • B63B2007/003Collapsible, foldable, inflatable or like vessels with foldable members

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Storing, Repeated Paying-Out, And Re-Storing Of Elongated Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a portable escape ship for ships, wherein a left deck and a right deck are positioned on the same plane and arranged in parallel, one end of a connecting plate is hinged to the bottom end of the left deck, the other end of the connecting plate is hinged to the bottom end of the right deck, and a plurality of connecting plates are arranged in parallel and at intervals along the length direction of the left deck; the upper end of the left deck is provided with a winding drum, a winding shaft capable of rotating by taking the axis of the winding drum as an axis is arranged in the winding drum, and the winding drum is provided with a long groove with an opening facing to the right deck along the length direction of the winding drum; one end of the middle deck is rolled on the reel, and the other end of the middle deck passes through the long groove and extends to the outside of the winding drum; a plurality of first through holes are formed in one end, close to the right deck, of the middle deck at intervals along the length direction parallel to the right deck, and first protruding columns matched with the first through holes are arranged on the right deck along the length direction; a plurality of inflatable rings are fixedly connected to one side of the left deck opposite to the right deck. The portable escape boat has a simple structure and is convenient to use.

Description

Portable escape ship for ship
Technical Field
The invention relates to a lifesaving appliance for a ship, in particular to a portable escape boat for the ship.
Background
The ship is a vehicle which can sail or berth in water for transportation or operation, has different technical performances, equipment and structural types according to different use requirements, is an artificial vehicle mainly running in geographic water, and has important transportation roles for hundreds of years.
At present, on a large ship, only a few people can be transferred to a lifeboat when the ship is damaged, most people cannot be transferred, and the lifeboat is not equipped on some small ships considering limited space, and only equipment such as a lifebuoy and the like is used for waiting for rescue.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a portable escape ship for a ship, which is simple in structure, convenient to store, suitable for various small and medium-sized or large ships and capable of rescuing more people when the ship has an accident.
In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a portable escape boat for a ship, the portable escape boat comprising: the foldable high-strength steel plate comprises a left deck, a right deck, connecting plates and a foldable middle deck, wherein the left deck and the right deck are positioned on the same plane and arranged in parallel, one end of each connecting plate is hinged to the bottom end of the left deck, the other end of each connecting plate is hinged to the bottom end of the right deck, and the connecting plates are arranged in parallel and at intervals along the length direction of the left deck; the upper end of the left deck is provided with a winding drum, a winding shaft capable of rotating by taking the axis of the winding drum as an axis is arranged in the winding drum, and the winding drum is provided with a long groove with an opening facing the right deck along the length direction of the winding drum; one end of the middle deck is rolled on the reel, and the other end of the middle deck penetrates through the long groove to extend to the outside of the winding drum; a plurality of first through holes are formed in one end, close to the right deck, of the middle deck at intervals along the length direction parallel to the right deck, and first protruding columns matched with the first through holes are arranged on the right deck along the length direction; and a plurality of inflatable rings are fixedly connected to one side of the left deck opposite to the right deck.
Preferably, the interval between two adjacent connecting plates is larger than the length of the connecting plate.
Preferably, a reinforcing strip is arranged at one end of the middle deck, which is close to the right deck, along a length direction parallel to the right deck, a clamping groove is arranged on the reinforcing strip in a direction towards the middle deck so as to clamp the middle deck, and a second through hole corresponding to the first through hole is arranged on the reinforcing strip along the length direction.
Preferably, the upper end of the first protruding column is provided with an external thread, and the upper end of the first protruding column penetrates through the second through hole and the first through hole corresponding to the second through hole, and the middle deck and the right deck are fixed through a nut matched with the external thread.
Preferably, the middle deck comprises: go up the tarpaulin, wire net and foam, go up the tarpaulin the wire net with tarpaulin top-down sets gradually down, just go up the tarpaulin peripheral with the periphery of tarpaulin is sewed up through sealed down, the wire net is located go up the tarpaulin with the sealed cavity that the back formed is sewed up to the tarpaulin down, foam fill in sealed cavity.
Preferably, the winding drum is provided with a locking member for locking the rotation of the winding shaft.
Preferably, both ends of the spool at least partially extend beyond both ends of the take-up drum.
Preferably, the locker comprises: the second protruding column is parallel to the reel and fixed on the end face of the winding drum; the sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the second protruding column, the locking plate is fixed on the side wall of the sleeve, and a locking hole is formed in the locking plate; and a third protruding column perpendicular to the scroll is arranged on the side wall of the scroll and positioned on the same side as the second protruding column, and the sleeve can be rotated to enable the lock hole to be sleeved on the third protrusion.
Preferably, the third projecting column is provided in plurality at intervals around the circumferential direction of the spool.
Preferably, the left deck and the right deck are both hollow decks.
According to the technical scheme, the left deck and the right deck are located on the same plane and are arranged in parallel, one end of each connecting plate is hinged to the bottom end of the left deck, the other end of each connecting plate is hinged to the bottom end of the right deck, the connecting plates are arranged in parallel and at intervals along the length direction of the left deck, and the left deck and the right deck can be conveniently stored and folded side by side through the hinged connecting plates; the upper end of the left deck is provided with a winding drum, a winding shaft capable of rotating by taking the axis of the winding drum as an axis is arranged in the winding drum, and the winding drum is provided with a long groove with an opening facing the right deck along the length direction of the winding drum; one end of the middle deck is rolled on the reel, and the other end of the middle deck penetrates through the long groove to extend to the outside of the winding drum; a plurality of first through holes are formed in one end, close to the right deck, of the middle deck at intervals along the length direction parallel to the right deck, and first protruding columns matched with the first through holes are arranged on the right deck along the length direction; and a plurality of inflatable rings are fixedly connected to one side of the left deck opposite to the right deck. After the left deck and the right deck are fixed, the middle deck is pulled out of the winding barrel, and the middle deck is fixed on the right deck to form a plane for people to take, so that the storage problem of the escape ship is solved.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a structural view and a partially enlarged view of a preferred embodiment of a portable escape boat in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the left deck of the present invention;
figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the middle deck of the present invention.
Description of the reference numerals
1 left Deck 2 Right Deck
3 reinforcing strip 4 middle deck
5 take-up drum 6 inflatable ring
7 first through hole 8 connecting plate
9 first raised post 10 spool
11 third raised post 12 sleeve
13 lock plate 14 lock hole
15 upper waterproof cloth and 16 lower waterproof cloth
17 steel wire mesh 18 plastic foam
19 second raised post 20 second through hole
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present invention, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.
In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directional words included in terms such as "upper, lower, left, right, front, rear, inner, and outer" and the like merely represent the directions of the terms in a normal use state or are colloquially known by those skilled in the art, and should not be construed as limiting the terms.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a portable escape boat for a ship, the portable escape boat comprising: the foldable high-strength steel plate comprises a left deck 1, a right deck 2, connecting plates 8 and a foldable middle deck 4, wherein the left deck 1 and the right deck 2 are positioned on the same plane and arranged in parallel, one end of each connecting plate 8 is hinged to the bottom end of the left deck 1, the other end of each connecting plate 8 is hinged to the bottom end of the right deck 2, and the connecting plates 8 are arranged in parallel and at intervals along the length direction of the left deck 1; the upper end of the left deck 1 is provided with a winding drum 5, a winding shaft 10 which can rotate by taking the axis of the winding drum 5 as an axis is arranged in the winding drum 5, and a long groove with an opening facing the right deck 2 is arranged on the winding drum 5 along the length direction of the winding drum; one end of the middle deck 4 is rolled on the reel 10, and the other end of the middle deck passes through the long groove and extends to the outside of the winding drum 5; a plurality of first through holes 7 are formed in one end, close to the right deck 2, of the middle deck 4 at intervals along the length direction parallel to the right deck 2, and first protruding columns 9 matched with the first through holes 7 are arranged on the right deck 2 along the length direction; the left side deck 1 with on the relative one side of right side deck 2 equal rigid coupling has a plurality of rings of aerifing 6.
Through the implementation of the technical scheme, the left deck 1 and the right deck 2 are positioned on the same plane and are arranged in parallel, one end of each connecting plate 8 is hinged to the bottom end of the left deck 1, the other end of each connecting plate is hinged to the bottom end of the right deck 2, the connecting plates 8 are arranged in parallel and at intervals along the length direction of the left deck 1, and the left deck 1 and the right deck 2 can be conveniently stored and folded side by side through the hinged connecting plates 8; the upper end of the left deck 1 is provided with a winding drum 5, a winding shaft 10 capable of rotating around the axis of the winding drum 5 is arranged in the winding drum 5, and a long groove with an opening facing the right deck 2 is arranged on the winding drum 5 along the length direction of the winding drum; one end of the middle deck 4 is rolled on the reel 10, and the other end of the middle deck passes through the long groove and extends to the outside of the winding drum 5; a plurality of first through holes 7 are formed in one end, close to the right deck 2, of the middle deck 4 at intervals along the length direction parallel to the right deck 2, and first protruding columns 9 matched with the first through holes 7 are arranged on the right deck 2 along the length direction; the left side deck 1 with on the relative one side of right side deck 2 equal rigid coupling has a plurality of rings of aerifing 6. After fixing left deck 1 and right deck 2, through pulling out well deck 4 in winding drum 5, fix well deck 4 on right deck 2 in order to form the plane that supplies the people to take, rethread gas filled ring 6 provides buoyancy to can also solve the problem of accomodating of the ship of fleing on the basis of lifesaving, this portable ship of fleing not only framework is simple, and accomodate the convenience, be fit for various middle-size and small-size or large-scale boats and ships and use, can make more people obtain the rescue when boats and ships meet accident.
In this embodiment, in order to enable the left deck plate 1 and the right deck plate 2 to be juxtaposed after the connection plates 8 are rotated, preferably, the interval between two adjacent connection plates 8 is greater than the length of the connection plates 8.
In this embodiment, in order to improve the firmness of fixing the middle deck plate 4 on the right deck plate 2, preferably, one end of the middle deck plate 4 close to the right deck plate 2 is provided with a reinforcing strip 3 along the length direction parallel to the right deck plate 2, the reinforcing strip 3 is provided with a clamping groove towards the middle deck plate 4 to clamp the middle deck plate 4, and the reinforcing strip 3 is provided with a second through hole 20 corresponding to the first through hole 7 along the length direction thereof.
In this embodiment, in order to prevent the middle deck 4 from falling off the right deck 2 and to ensure a more secure fixation, it is preferable that the upper end of the first protruding column 9 is provided with an external thread, the upper end of the first protruding column 9 passes through the second through hole 20 and the first through hole 7 corresponding to the second through hole 20, and the middle deck 4 and the right deck 2 are fixed by a nut matching with the external thread.
In this embodiment, preferably, the middle deck 4 includes: go up tarpaulin 15, lower tarpaulin 16, wire net 17 and foam 18, go up tarpaulin 15 the wire net 17 with 16 top-down of tarpaulin set gradually down, just go up tarpaulin 15 peripheral with the periphery of tarpaulin 16 is sewed up through sealed down, wire net 17 is located go up tarpaulin 15 with the sealed cavity that the back formed is sewed up to tarpaulin 16 down, foam 18 fill in sealed cavity. Through the implementation, on one hand, the torsion resistance of the escape ship can be enhanced through the steel wire mesh 17, and on the other hand, the buoyancy of the escape ship can be effectively enhanced through the arrangement of the interlayer.
In this embodiment, in order to prevent the resilience of the middle deck 4 wound around the reel 10 from causing unnecessary injury to human body due to the resilience of the middle deck 4, it is preferable that the take-up reel 5 is provided with a locking member for locking the rotation of the reel 10.
In this embodiment, in order to provide a better rotation effect of the reel 10, it is preferable that both ends of the reel 10 at least partially protrude from both ends of the take-up drum 5.
In this embodiment, preferably, the locker includes: the second projection column 19, the sleeve 12, the locking plate 13 and the third projection column 11, the second projection column 19 is parallel to the reel 10 and fixed on the end surface of the winding drum 5; the sleeve 12 is rotatably sleeved on the second protruding column 19, the locking plate 13 is fixed on the side wall of the sleeve 12, and a locking hole 14 is formed in the locking plate 13; the side wall of the reel 10 on the same side as the second protrusion column 19 is provided with a third protrusion column 11 perpendicular to the reel 10, and the sleeve 12 can be rotated to sleeve the lock hole 14 on the third protrusion. The reel 10 is locked by rotating the lock plate 13 and sleeving the lock hole 14 on the lock plate 13 on the third protrusion.
In this embodiment, in order to be able to select more positions for locking the reel 10, thereby controlling the length of the middle deck 4 stretched out, it is preferable that a plurality of the third protruding columns 11 are provided at intervals around the circumferential direction of the reel 10.
In this embodiment, in order to further increase the buoyancy of the portable escape vessel, it is preferable that both the left deck 1 and the right deck 2 are hollow decks.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present invention within the technical idea of the present invention, and these simple modifications are within the protective scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the various technical features described in the above embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction, and the invention is not described in any way for the possible combinations in order to avoid unnecessary repetition.
In addition, any combination of the various embodiments of the present invention is also possible, and the same should be considered as the disclosure of the present invention as long as it does not depart from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A portable escape boat for a ship, comprising: the foldable high-strength steel plate comprises a left deck (1), a right deck (2), connecting plates (8) and a foldable middle deck (4), wherein the left deck (1) and the right deck (2) are located on the same plane and are arranged in parallel, one end of each connecting plate (8) is hinged to the bottom end of the left deck (1), the other end of each connecting plate is hinged to the bottom end of the right deck (2), and the connecting plates (8) are arranged in parallel and at intervals along the length direction of the left deck (1); wherein the content of the first and second substances,
a winding drum (5) is arranged at the upper end of the left deck (1), a winding shaft (10) capable of rotating by taking the axis of the winding drum (5) as an axis is arranged in the winding drum (5), and a long groove with an opening facing the right deck (2) is arranged on the winding drum (5) along the length direction of the winding drum;
one end of the middle deck (4) is rolled on the reel (10), and the other end of the middle deck passes through the long groove and extends to the outside of the winding drum (5);
one end of the middle deck (4) close to the right deck (2) is provided with a plurality of first through holes (7) at intervals along the length direction parallel to the right deck (2), and the right deck (2) is provided with first protruding columns (9) matched with the first through holes (7) along the length direction;
a plurality of inflatable rings (6) are fixedly connected to one side of the left deck (1) opposite to the right deck (2);
the interval between two adjacent connecting plates (8) is greater than the length of the connecting plates (8);
one end of the middle deck (4) close to the right deck (2) is provided with a reinforcing strip (3) along the length direction parallel to the right deck (2), a clamping groove is arranged on the reinforcing strip (3) towards the middle deck (4) to clamp the middle deck (4), and a second through hole (20) corresponding to the first through hole (7) is arranged on the reinforcing strip (3) along the length direction.
2. The portable escape boat for a ship according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the first protruding column (9) is provided with an external thread, and the upper end of the first protruding column (9) passes through the second through hole (20) and the first through hole (7) corresponding to the second through hole (20), and fixes the middle deck (4) and the right deck (2) by a nut matching with the external thread.
3. Portable escape boat for boats according to claim 1, characterized in that the middle deck (4) comprises: go up tarpaulin (15), lower tarpaulin (16), wire net (17) and plastic foam (18), go up tarpaulin (15) wire net (17) with down tarpaulin (16) top-down sets gradually, just go up tarpaulin (15) peripheral with the periphery of tarpaulin (16) is sewed up through sealed down, wire net (17) are located go up tarpaulin (15) with the sealed cavity that the back formed is sewed up down tarpaulin (16), plastic foam (18) fill in sealed cavity.
4. The portable escape vessel for vessels according to claim 1, wherein the winding drum (5) is provided with a locking member for locking the rotation of the winding drum (10).
5. Portable escape boat for a watercraft according to claim 4, characterized in that both ends of the reel (10) at least partially protrude beyond both ends of the take-up drum (5).
6. The portable escape vessel for vessels according to claim 5, wherein the locker comprises: the winding device comprises a second projection column (19), a sleeve (12), a locking plate (13) and a third projection column (11), wherein the second projection column (19) is parallel to the winding shaft (10) and is fixed on the end face of the winding shaft (5);
the sleeve (12) is rotatably sleeved on the second protruding column (19), the locking plate (13) is fixed on the side wall of the sleeve (12), and a locking hole (14) is formed in the locking plate (13);
the side wall of the scroll (10) on the same side of the second protruding column (19) is provided with a third protruding column (11) perpendicular to the scroll (10), and the sleeve (12) can be rotated to enable the lock hole (14) to be sleeved on the third protrusion.
7. The portable escape vessel for vessels according to claim 6, wherein the third projecting posts (11) are provided in plurality at intervals around the circumferential direction of the reel (10).
8. Portable escape boat for a watercraft according to claim 1, characterized in that the left deck (1) and the right deck (2) are both hollow decks.
CN201710627837.2A 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 Portable escape ship for ship Active CN107416149B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710627837.2A CN107416149B (en) 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 Portable escape ship for ship

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710627837.2A CN107416149B (en) 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 Portable escape ship for ship

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CN107416149B true CN107416149B (en) 2023-04-07

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113443097B (en) * 2021-06-29 2022-06-03 江苏华燕船舶装备有限公司 Portable escape device for ship and using method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4017924A (en) * 1973-05-21 1977-04-19 Intercontinental Marine Limited Life saving equipment for vessels
CN101234664A (en) * 2008-03-07 2008-08-06 李荣生 Inflatable water life saving gallery bridge
CN204674802U (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-09-30 舟山市智海技术开发有限公司 A kind of ship escape system

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4017924A (en) * 1973-05-21 1977-04-19 Intercontinental Marine Limited Life saving equipment for vessels
CN101234664A (en) * 2008-03-07 2008-08-06 李荣生 Inflatable water life saving gallery bridge
CN204674802U (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-09-30 舟山市智海技术开发有限公司 A kind of ship escape system

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
关于货船设置在远处救生筏登乘设施的探讨;张林;《航海技术》(第05期);全文 *

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