CN107415850A - A kind of vehicle top covers decorative panel assembly - Google Patents
A kind of vehicle top covers decorative panel assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107415850A CN107415850A CN201610348467.4A CN201610348467A CN107415850A CN 107415850 A CN107415850 A CN 107415850A CN 201610348467 A CN201610348467 A CN 201610348467A CN 107415850 A CN107415850 A CN 107415850A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- top cover
- trim
- vehicle
- decorative panel
- panel assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
- B60R13/0212—Roof or head liners
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of vehicle top to cover decorative panel assembly, Metal decorative part including automobile top cover front end, the top cover upper decoration plate of vehicle top cover back-end, left hinge trim and right hinge trim, the top cover upper decoration plate is connected by the buckle of itself with the Metal decorative part and vehicle body, the left hinge trim is directly connected on tail-door hinge by the card base of itself, and the right hinge trim with the integrally formed back-off umbrella-shaped structure of its body by being arranged on wire harness bracket.Beneficial effects of the present invention are:Diseases caused by external factors are brought to perceive to vehicle, production efficiency is high, reduces mould and cost of parts, realizes individual demand, improves the advantages that vehicle windage.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to automobile manufacturing field, and in particular to a kind of vehicle top covers decorative panel assembly.
Background technology
At present, traditional automobile top cover uses metalwork, and is all same to tail-gate at windshield
Metalwork, the part vehicle body and gusset weld, then enter application and be surface-treated, this mode have with
Lower shortcoming:
(1) metalwork is limited to forming technique, and many outside metal parts are not realized, moulding limitation is larger,
Metallic article minutia is coarse, and it is poor that outward appearance perceives;
(2) metalwork welds with vehicle body, gusset, can not dismantle, if top cover is damaged, maintenance difficult, take
With height;
(3) metalwork after vehicle body, gusset welding with that could cross application, so the color of roof and vehicle body are homochromy,
It is difficult to rich in color;
(4) part is big, die cost is high, and a vehicle just corresponds to a top cover substantially, more dull;
(5) top cover is assembled using welding with vehicle body, gusset, has connecting portion exposure, influences vehicle outward appearance;
(6) top cover splices with vehicle body and vehicle body, it is necessary to which special machine ensures welding precision, low production efficiency
Under, while increase equipment investment, increase cost;
(7) automobile tail gate hinge is exposed, and perceived quality is poor.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes that a kind of vehicle top covers decorative panel assembly, solves metalwork and is limited to forming technique, is permitted
More the outside metal parts are not realized, moulding limitation is larger, metallic article minutia is coarse, and it is poor that outward appearance perceives
The problem of;Solve metalwork and vehicle body, gusset welds, can not dismantle, maintenance difficult, it is costly the problem of;
Solve the problems, such as that the color of roof and vehicle body are homochromy, it is rich in color to be difficult to;Solves a vehicle substantially
A corresponding top cover, the problem of comparison is dull;It is assembled using welding with vehicle body, gusset to solve top cover, there is company
Socket part exposure, influence the problem of vehicle outward appearance;Solve top cover to expose using assembled connecting portion is welded with gusset,
Increase is corroded the problem of reducing bonding strength after risk has been corroded;Solve top cover to spell with vehicle body and vehicle body
Connecing needs the problem of special machine ensures welding precision, production efficiency is low;Solve top cover and vehicle body and car
Body splicing needs special machine to ensure welding precision, increase equipment investment, increases the problem of cost;Solve
The problem of automobile tail gate hinge is exposed, perceived quality is poor.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
A kind of vehicle top covers decorative panel assembly, including the Metal decorative part of automobile top cover front end, automobile top cover
The top cover upper decoration plate of rear end, left hinge trim and right hinge trim, the top cover upper decoration plate pass through
The buckle of itself is connected with the Metal decorative part and vehicle body, the card base that the left hinge trim passes through itself
Directly be connected on tail-door hinge, the right hinge trim by with the integrally formed back-off umbrella of its body
Structure is arranged on wire harness bracket.
Preferably, the top cover upper decoration plate, the left hinge trim and the right hinge trim are
Injection molding.
Preferably, the buckle of the top cover upper decoration plate is provided with gasket seal.
Preferably, the top cover upper decoration plate both side ends are the low structure in middle high both ends.
Preferably, the top cover upper decoration plate upper surface and the upper surface of top cover form same continuous surface.
Preferably, the left hinge trim is provided with two card bases, and described two card bases buckle into hinge square hole pair
The left hinge trim is fastened.
Preferably, the left hinge trim is provided with the positive stop lug boss relative with described two card bases.
Preferably, the right hinge trim is inserted by two back-off umbrella-shaped structures integrally formed with its body
In the deformable curved groove for entering wire harness bracket.
Preferably, arc surface low after height before the left hinge trim and the right hinge trim are.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) diseases caused by external factors perceive:Top cover upper decoration plate, left hinge trim, right chain trim are plastic injection
Shaping fillet 0.2 can realize that unlimited manufacture type, characteristic details are fine, and outward appearance perceives;Installation matching knot
Structure is in decoration invisible area, and without assembled exposure portion, outward appearance perceives;Tail-door hinge is not exposed,
Perceived quality is high;With being same face in gusset registration interface designs, the gas of outward appearance one is breathed out at top cover upper decoration plate both ends
Into perceived quality is good;
2) efficiency high:Top cover upper decoration plate is connected by buckle with Metal decorative part and vehicle body, worker during installation
Clapped with hand, installation effectiveness is high;The buckle that top cover upper decoration plate uses carries gasket seal, without extra
Increase sealing gasket, erection & lift efficiency;Top cover upper decoration plate, left hinge trim, right hinge trim are equal
It is high for individually assembling piece installing, installation effectiveness;Left hinge trim passes through two card bases integrally formed with body
Buckle into hinge square hole to be fastened, limit above-below direction;Opposite side plays a positive stop lug boss, together with card base
Realize left and right fastening;And card base width coordinates with hinge square hole, before and after limitation;Left hinge trim installation knot
Structure is simple, and installation effectiveness is high, and die cost is low;
3) cost is low:All matching parts are detachable, if which part goes wrong, changing part is
Can, reduce maintenance cost;The buckle that top cover upper decoration plate uses carries gasket seal, close without additionally increasing
Packing, reduce cost of parts;Left hinge trim realizes installation by structure integrally formed with body, into
This is low;Right hinge trim inserts wire harness bracket one by two back-off umbrella-shaped structures integrally formed with body
In body formed deformable curved groove, fastener is increased without, reduces cost;
4) installation strength is high:Top cover upper decoration plate is connected by buckle with Metal decorative part and vehicle body, installation jail
Gu, installation strength it is high;
5) individual demand is realized:Top cover upper decoration plate, left hinge trim, right hinge trim can be single
Solely surface treatment, different colours can be sprayed according to different demands, it is rich in color, individual demand can be achieved;
With respect to diel, injection mold cost is relatively low, top cover upper decoration plate, left hinge trim, right hinge dress
Decorative cover can realize same vehicle body, different moulding, and moulding is enriched;
6) vehicle windage is improved:Top cover upper decoration plate, left hinge trim, right hinge trim A faces with
Top cover metalwork is a face, is integrally accomplished without any letup, elegant in appearance, the round and smooth fairing of appearance, beneficial to reduction wind
Resistance;Top cover upper decoration plate both ends are designed to middle shape high, two is low, play guide functions, improve whole
Car windage;Low arc surface, is advantageous to after left hinge trim, right hinge trim configuration design Cheng Qiangao
Water conservancy diversion, reduce windage.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to implementing
The required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in example or description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, describe below
In accompanying drawing be only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying
On the premise of going out creative labor, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 covers the structural representation of decorative panel assembly for the vehicle top described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the top cover upper decoration plate described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the buckle described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the buckle of the top cover upper decoration plate described in the embodiment of the present invention and cutting for Metal decorative part junction
Face figure;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the side end of top cover upper decoration plate one described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the left hinge trim described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the installation diagram of left the hinge trim and hinge described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the right hinge trim described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the installation diagram one of right the hinge trim and wire harness bracket described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the installation diagram two of right the hinge trim and wire harness bracket described in the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:
1st, Metal decorative part;2nd, top cover upper decoration plate;3rd, left hinge trim;4th, right hinge trim;
5th, buckle;6th, vehicle body;7th, card base;8th, hinge;9th, back-off umbrella-shaped structure;10th, wire harness bracket;11、
Gasket seal;12nd, positive stop lug boss;13rd, deformable curved groove.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear
Chu, it is fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than
Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creation
Property work under the premise of the every other embodiment that is obtained, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As Figure 1-10 shows, the vehicle top described in the embodiment of the present invention covers decorative panel assembly, including vehicle top
The Metal decorative part 1 of lid front end, the top cover upper decoration plate 2 of vehicle top cover back-end, left hinge trim 3 and the right side
Hinge trim 4, the top cover upper decoration plate 2 pass through the buckle 5 of itself and the Metal decorative part 1 and car
Body 6 is connected, and the left hinge trim 3 is directly connected on tail-door hinge 8 by the card base 7 of itself,
The right hinge trim 4 with the integrally formed back-off umbrella-shaped structure 9 of its body by being arranged on wire harness bracket
On 10.
In this example, the top cover upper decoration plate 2, the left hinge trim 3 and the right hinge trim 4
It is injection molding.
As shown in figure 3, in this example, the buckle 5 of the top cover upper decoration plate 3 is provided with gasket seal
11。
As shown in figure 5, in this example, the both side ends of top cover upper decoration plate 2 are the low knot in middle high both ends
Structure.
In this example, the upper surface of the top cover upper decoration plate upper surface and top cover forms same continuous surface.
As shown in fig. 6-7, in this example, the left hinge trim 3 is provided with two card bases 7, described two cards
Pin 7 buckles into the square hole of hinge 8 and the left hinge trim 3 is fastened;On the left hinge trim 3
Provided with the positive stop lug boss 12 relative with described two card bases 7.
As seen in figs. 8-10, in this example, the right hinge trim 4 by with its body integrally formed two
Individual back-off umbrella-shaped structure 9 is inserted in the deformable curved groove 13 of wire harness bracket 10.
In this example, low circular arc after the left hinge trim 3 and the right hinge trim 4 are high before being
Face.
1) top cover upper decoration plate, left hinge trim, right hinge trim, be injection molding fillet
0.2 can realize, unlimited manufacture type, characteristic details are fine, and outward appearance perceives;
2) top cover upper decoration plate, left hinge trim, right hinge trim are independent assembling piece installing, are installed
Efficiency high, all matching parts are detachable, if which part goes wrong, change part, drop
Low maintenance cost;
3) top cover upper decoration plate, left hinge trim, right hinge trim can be individually surface-treated, can be with
Different colours are sprayed according to different demands, it is rich in color, individual demand can be achieved;
4) relative diel, injection mold cost is relatively low, top cover upper decoration plate, left hinge trim, the right side
Hinge trim can realize same vehicle body, different moulding, and moulding is enriched;
5) top cover upper decoration plate, left hinge trim, right hinge trim install mating structure in decoration
Invisible area, without assembled exposure portion, outward appearance perceives;
6) tail-door hinge is not exposed, and perceived quality is high;
7) top cover upper decoration plate, left hinge trim, right hinge trim A faces are one with top cover metalwork
Individual face, integrally accomplishs without any letup, elegant in appearance, the round and smooth fairing of appearance, beneficial to reduction windage;
8) buckle that top cover upper decoration plate uses carries gasket seal, without extra increase sealing gasket, lifting peace
Fill efficiency, reduce cost of parts;
9) top cover upper decoration plate both ends are designed to middle shape high, two is low, play guide functions, improve
Vehicle windage;
10) the top cover upper decoration plate upper surface and the upper surface of top cover form same continuous surface, the gas of outward appearance one
Breathe out into, perceived quality is good.
11) left hinge trim buckles into hinge square hole by two card bases integrally formed with body and fastened,
Limit above-below direction;Opposite side plays a positive stop lug boss, and left and right fastening is realized together with card base;And card base is wide
Degree coordinates with hinge square hole, before and after limitation;Left hinge decoration cover attaching construction is simple, and installation effectiveness is high, mould
It is low to have cost;
12) right hinge trim inserts wire harness bracket by two back-off umbrella-shaped structures integrally formed with body
It is integrally formed in deformable curved groove, back-off umbrella-shaped structure coordinates with curved groove end, and realization is up and down and front and rear spacing,
Fastener is increased without, reduces cost;Left and right directions is decontroled, and is conveniently adjusted the left and right with top cover upper decoration plate
Gap uniformity, lift outward appearance perceived quality;
13) arc surface low after left hinge trim, right hinge trim configuration design Cheng Qiangao, is advantageous to
Water conservancy diversion, reduce windage.
The present invention is had been supplied on entity car, brings diseases caused by external factors to perceive to vehicle, production efficiency is high, reduces mould
Tool and cost of parts, realize individual demand, improve the advantages that vehicle windage.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in this hair
Within bright spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., this hair should be included in
Within bright protection domain.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of vehicle top covers decorative panel assembly, it is characterised in that:Metal dress including automobile top cover front end
Gadget, the top cover upper decoration plate of vehicle top cover back-end, left hinge trim and right hinge trim, the top
Cover decorative panel to be connected with the Metal decorative part and vehicle body by the buckle of itself, the left hinge trim
Directly it is connected to by the card base of itself on tail-door hinge, the right hinge trim passes through integral with its body
The back-off umbrella-shaped structure of shaping is arranged on wire harness bracket.
2. vehicle top according to claim 1 covers decorative panel assembly, it is characterised in that:The top cover
Upper decoration plate, the left hinge trim and the right hinge trim are injection molding.
3. vehicle top according to claim 2 covers decorative panel assembly, it is characterised in that:The top cover
The buckle of upper decoration plate is provided with gasket seal.
4. vehicle top according to claim 2 covers decorative panel assembly, it is characterised in that:The top cover
Upper decoration plate both side ends are the low structure in middle high both ends.
5. vehicle top according to claim 2 covers decorative panel assembly, it is characterised in that:The top cover
Upper decoration plate upper surface and the upper surface of top cover form same continuous surface.
6. vehicle top according to claim 2 covers decorative panel assembly, it is characterised in that:The left hinge
Chain trim is provided with two card bases, and described two card bases buckle into hinge square hole and the left hinge trim is carried out
Fastening.
7. vehicle top according to claim 6 covers decorative panel assembly, it is characterised in that:The left hinge
Chain trim is provided with the positive stop lug boss relative with described two card bases.
8. vehicle top according to claim 2 covers decorative panel assembly, it is characterised in that:The right hinge
Chain trim inserts the deformable curved of wire harness bracket by two back-off umbrella-shaped structures integrally formed with its body
In groove.
9. the vehicle top according to claim any one of 1-8 covers decorative panel assembly, it is characterised in that:
Low arc surface after the left hinge trim and the right hinge trim are high before being.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610348467.4A CN107415850B (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | Automobile top cover upper decorative plate assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610348467.4A CN107415850B (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | Automobile top cover upper decorative plate assembly |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN107415850A true CN107415850A (en) | 2017-12-01 |
CN107415850B CN107415850B (en) | 2023-07-04 |
Family
ID=60422629
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610348467.4A Active CN107415850B (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | Automobile top cover upper decorative plate assembly |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN107415850B (en) |
Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201437347U (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2010-04-14 | 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 | Automobile roof decorative plate mounting structure |
US20120205937A1 (en) * | 2011-02-10 | 2012-08-16 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Closeout panel for vehicle deck lid hinge |
CN202827382U (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2013-03-27 | 东风小康汽车有限公司重庆分公司 | Automobile head cover decoration stripe installing assembly |
CN203051337U (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-07-10 | 绵阳华瑞汽车有限公司 | Fastener for mounting automobile top cover decoration strips |
CN203063847U (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-07-17 | 湖南吉利汽车部件有限公司 | Side body interior decoration plate buckling structure |
CN103847666A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-06-11 | 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 | Front windshield air-inlet grille assembly for automobile and automobile comprising assembly |
CN203793425U (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2014-08-27 | 东风汽车公司 | Back beam structure of automobile top cover |
CN203832384U (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-09-17 | 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 | Side decorative cover of automobile upper installation decorative plate |
CN203937736U (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-11-12 | 东风汽车公司 | Trim board after a kind of automobile top-cap |
CN203996025U (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-12-10 | 东风汽车公司 | The one type car bra trim board that keeps out the wind |
CN204037482U (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2014-12-24 | 北京长安汽车工程技术研究有限责任公司 | The built-in decoration bar of a kind of automobile top-cap and windscreen |
CN204344591U (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-05-20 | 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 | One installs decorative sheet mounting assembly |
CN204775031U (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-11-18 | 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 | On install decorative board structure |
-
2016
- 2016-05-24 CN CN201610348467.4A patent/CN107415850B/en active Active
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201437347U (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2010-04-14 | 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 | Automobile roof decorative plate mounting structure |
US20120205937A1 (en) * | 2011-02-10 | 2012-08-16 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Closeout panel for vehicle deck lid hinge |
CN202827382U (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2013-03-27 | 东风小康汽车有限公司重庆分公司 | Automobile head cover decoration stripe installing assembly |
CN203051337U (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-07-10 | 绵阳华瑞汽车有限公司 | Fastener for mounting automobile top cover decoration strips |
CN103847666A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-06-11 | 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 | Front windshield air-inlet grille assembly for automobile and automobile comprising assembly |
CN203063847U (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-07-17 | 湖南吉利汽车部件有限公司 | Side body interior decoration plate buckling structure |
CN203793425U (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2014-08-27 | 东风汽车公司 | Back beam structure of automobile top cover |
CN203996025U (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-12-10 | 东风汽车公司 | The one type car bra trim board that keeps out the wind |
CN203832384U (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-09-17 | 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 | Side decorative cover of automobile upper installation decorative plate |
CN203937736U (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-11-12 | 东风汽车公司 | Trim board after a kind of automobile top-cap |
CN204037482U (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2014-12-24 | 北京长安汽车工程技术研究有限责任公司 | The built-in decoration bar of a kind of automobile top-cap and windscreen |
CN204344591U (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-05-20 | 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 | One installs decorative sheet mounting assembly |
CN204775031U (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-11-18 | 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 | On install decorative board structure |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
金忠恩;豆忠颖;周宏伟;席艳秋;许俊新;: "汽车前风窗下装饰板两侧盖板的精细化设计", 现代零部件 * |
陈新明;郑兴华: "某汽车前门装饰板总成的设计", 企业科技与发展 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN107415850B (en) | 2023-07-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102862463B (en) | Independent fixed triangular window of car | |
CN107416034A (en) | A kind of roof external decoration assembly | |
CN107415850A (en) | A kind of vehicle top covers decorative panel assembly | |
CN211808991U (en) | Vehicle decoration, forming device and vehicle window assembly | |
CN106005047B (en) | A kind of front and back face of lightweight minibus and vehicle body frame connecting structure | |
CN205769083U (en) | A kind of vehicle top covers decorative panel assembly | |
CN205769590U (en) | A kind of roof external decoration assembly | |
CN207416983U (en) | A kind of car spoiler and its mounting structure | |
CN201872696U (en) | Automobile top cover decorative strip | |
CN205905730U (en) | Tail door hinge mounting structure | |
CN211300728U (en) | Decorative power distribution panel for carriage | |
CN210219624U (en) | Ornamental strip joint structure of car light | |
CN209776591U (en) | Automobile spoiler | |
CN208232990U (en) | A kind of preceding grid component | |
CN205906075U (en) | Face and automobile body frame connection structure around lightweight minibus | |
CN206871008U (en) | The installation mating structure of long panel on front bumper | |
CN108313130A (en) | A kind of decorative panel quick assembling and position limiting structure | |
CN205468872U (en) | End flange structure's car stringcourse | |
CN106314309A (en) | Upper mounting decorative plate structure | |
CN205768963U (en) | Installation structure of automobile tail lamp | |
CN105346364B (en) | A kind of automobile back door glass guide-rail structure | |
CN204236374U (en) | A kind of car engine cover decoration strip installing card button modified node method | |
CN220577026U (en) | Automobile rear structure | |
CN205034182U (en) | Fender trim structure | |
CN209466967U (en) | A kind of air regulator Decoration straps structure |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |