CN107414640A - Wire drawing machine and its processing method - Google Patents
Wire drawing machine and its processing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107414640A CN107414640A CN201710801104.6A CN201710801104A CN107414640A CN 107414640 A CN107414640 A CN 107414640A CN 201710801104 A CN201710801104 A CN 201710801104A CN 107414640 A CN107414640 A CN 107414640A
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- Prior art keywords
- wire drawing
- drive mechanism
- roll shaft
- frame
- slide rail
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- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 202
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000137852 Petrea volubilis Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B21/00—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
- B24B21/04—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor for grinding plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B21/00—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
- B24B21/04—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor for grinding plane surfaces
- B24B21/06—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor for grinding plane surfaces involving members with limited contact area pressing the belt against the work, e.g. shoes sweeping across the whole area to be ground
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B21/00—Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
- B24B21/18—Accessories
- B24B21/20—Accessories for controlling or adjusting the tracking or the tension of the grinding belt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
- B24B47/12—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B51/00—Arrangements for automatic control of a series of individual steps in grinding a workpiece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/02—Equipment for cooling the grinding surfaces, e.g. devices for feeding coolant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/06—Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
- B24B55/08—Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines specially designed for belt grinding machines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metal Extraction Processes (AREA)
- Wire Processing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of wire drawing machine and its processing method, including frame, first drive mechanism, second drive mechanism, multiple roll shafts, wire drawing band, hold-down devices and grip device, first drive mechanism, second drive mechanism is fixedly connected with frame respectively, first roll shaft is connected with frame, first drive mechanism drives the first roll shaft to rotate, second roll shaft is rotatably coupled with the second drive mechanism, second drive mechanism moves along axially driving second roll shaft of itself, 3rd roll shaft is connected with frame, wire drawing band is looped around on multiple roll shafts, hold-down devices include the 3rd drive mechanism and push component, grip device includes frock clamp, frock clamp is located at the both sides of wire drawing band with pushing component respectively, frock clamp is oppositely disposed with pushing component, the driving of 3rd drive mechanism pushes component and promotes wire drawing band towards frock clamp.And the processing method of the wire drawing machine.The wire drawing machine and its processing method are respectively provided with the advantages of wire-drawing effect is good, wire drawing quality is high and efficient attenuation is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical equipment technical field, specifically, be related to a kind of wire drawing machine and the wire drawing machine plus
Work method.
Background technology
With the popularization of mobile phone, people in addition to the requirement for having aspect of performance, also value the outward appearance of mobile phone very much to mobile phone.
It is now more to carry out wire drawing process to metal surface for the mobile phone with metal-back, make the mobile phone metal rear shell surface side of having
To striped, to increase the texture of metal shell and attractive in appearance., typically will be solid after emery cloth or sand paper tiling in existing technique
It is fixed, metal rear shell is returned into mill on emery cloth or sand paper, forms wire-drawing effect.But because emery cloth or sand paper are easily lost,
It need to ceaselessly change, cause production to suspend, influence production efficiency.Also, traditional mobile phone shell Wire Drawing is mostly logical
Manual operation realization is crossed, and manually because dynamics controls inequality easily to cause, the lines of mobile phone shell is arranged, lines has some setbacks for wire drawing
With depth of lines it is inconsistent the problems such as.Meanwhile during using artificial wire drawing, it can not realize and arc-shaped product or special-shaped product are drawn
Silk operation.In addition, artificial wire drawing is present, labor intensity is big, labour cost is high, wire-drawing effect is poor, product yield is low and wire drawing
The shortcomings such as efficiency is low.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the main object of the present invention be to provide it is a kind of it is simple in construction, wire-drawing effect is good, wire drawing matter
The wire drawing machine that amount is high and efficient attenuation is high.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide the wire drawing machine that a kind of wire-drawing effect is good, wire drawing quality is high and efficient attenuation is high
Processing method.
In order to realize the main object of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of wire drawing machine, wherein, including frame, the first driving
Mechanism, the second drive mechanism, the first roll shaft, the second roll shaft, the 3rd roll shaft, wire drawing band, hold-down devices and grip device, first drives
Motivation structure is fixedly connected with frame, and the second drive mechanism is fixedly connected with frame, and the first roll shaft, the second roll shaft and the 3rd roll shaft are not
On the same line, the first roll shaft is rotatably coupled around the axis of itself with frame, the drive end driving of the first drive mechanism
First roll shaft is rotated, and the second roll shaft is rotatably coupled around the axis of itself and the drive end of the second drive mechanism, the second driving
The drive end of mechanism moves along axially driving second roll shaft of itself, and the 3rd roll shaft rotationally connects around the axis of itself with frame
Connect, and wire drawing band is looped around on the periphery wall of the first roll shaft, the second roll shaft and the 3rd roll shaft, hold-down devices include the 3rd driving machine
Structure and component is pushed, the pedestal of the 3rd drive mechanism is fixedly connected with frame, and the drive end of the 3rd drive mechanism is with pushing component
Be fixedly connected, grip device is arranged in frame, and grip device includes frock clamp, frock clamp with push component and be located at respectively
The both sides of wire drawing band, frock clamp are set towards wire drawing band, and frock clamp and are pushed component and be oppositely disposed, the 3rd driving machine
Structure driving pushes component and promotes wire drawing band towards frock clamp.
Therefore first drive mechanism be used to drive wire drawing band to be driven, and then it is enough that wire drawing band is had
Power carries out wire drawing process to product.Second drive mechanism is used to drive the movement of the second roll shaft, and then realizes and wire drawing band is opened
Clamp force is finely adjusted so that wire drawing band has enough tension force, and then ensures the wire-drawing effect of wire drawing machine.Hold-down devices are used for will
Wire drawing band is pressed together on grip device so that wire drawing band can jointing product, and then ensure wire drawing machine wire drawing quality.Fixture fills
Put for carrying out and positioning to product, prevent product from offseting in process, in addition, grip device can also be realized pair
The relative position of product and wire drawing band is adjusted so that product can be positioned exactly at the Working position specified, and ensure product
Crudy.It can be seen that the present invention passes through the setting to wire drawing machine and structure design so that the wire drawing machine has simple in construction, drawing
The advantages of silk effect is good, wire drawing quality is high and efficient attenuation is high.
One preferable scheme is that the first drive mechanism includes the first motor and transmission belt, the pedestal and machine of the first motor
Frame is fixedly connected, and the drive end of the first motor is provided with first pulley, and the end set of the first roll shaft has the second belt wheel, transmission belt
It is connected between first pulley and the second belt wheel.
Therefore first motor be used to drive the first roll shaft to rotate, and then provide active force for the transmission of wire drawing band, guarantor
Card wire drawing band can be normally driven so that wire drawing machine can carry out wire-drawing operation to product.
Another preferable scheme is that the second drive mechanism includes the first cylinder, and pedestal and the frame of the first cylinder are fixed
Connection, the drive end of the first cylinder are provided with link, and the second roll shaft is rotatably coupled around the axis of itself with link.
Therefore first cylinder be used to the relative position of the second roll shaft be adjusted, and then realize to wire drawing band
Tensile force is finely adjusted so that wire drawing band can have enough tension force, and multiple roll shafts can be passed effectively to wire drawing band
It is dynamic, and then ensure the reliability of the work of wire drawing machine.
Preferably scheme is for another, and grip device also includes the first slide rail, the first sliding seat and the 4th drive mechanism, the
One slide rail is arranged in frame, and the first slide rail is set along the axially extending of the first roll shaft, the first sliding seat and the first slide rail
It is slidably connected, frock clamp is connected with the first sliding seat, and the pedestal of the 4th drive mechanism is fixedly connected with frame, 4 wheel driven
The drive end of motivation structure is connected with the first sliding seat, and the 4th drive mechanism drives the first sliding seat to be slided along the first slide rail.
Therefore first slide rail, the first sliding seat and the 4th drive mechanism are used for frock clamp with respect to wire drawing band
Horizontal range is adjusted.
Preferably scheme is for another, and grip device also includes the second slide rail, the second sliding seat and the 5th drive mechanism, the
Two slide rails be arranged on the first sliding seat on, and the second slide rail along the first sliding seat normal direction extension set, the second sliding seat with
Second slide rail is slidably connected, and frock clamp is connected with the second sliding seat, the pedestal and the first sliding seat of the 5th drive mechanism
It is fixedly connected, the drive end of the 5th drive mechanism is connected with the second sliding seat, and the 5th drive mechanism drives the second sliding seat along the
Two slide rails slide.
Therefore second slide rail, the second sliding seat and the 5th drive mechanism are used for frock clamp relative to wire drawing band
Vertical distance be adjusted.
Preferably scheme is for another, and grip device also includes rotary cylinder, the pedestal of rotary cylinder and the second sliding seat
It is fixedly connected, frock clamp includes chuck body, the 6th drive mechanism and backplate, and gas flow is provided with chuck body, folder
Tool body is fixedly connected with the drive end of rotary cylinder, is provided with the 3rd to bearing of trend extension of the chuck body along the second slide rail
Slide rail, the pedestal of the 6th drive mechanism are fixedly connected with chuck body, bearing of trend and threeth slide rail of the backplate along the 3rd slide rail
It is slidably connected, and backplate is fixedly connected with the drive end of the 6th drive mechanism.
Therefore rotary cylinder is used to rotate frock machine clamp so that when big by the machined surface of drawn wire product
When the working width of wire drawing band, the machined surface of product can be adjusted.And the gas flow of chuck body be used for it is true
Empty device is attached, and then realizes and the product in processing is clamped, in addition, setting the 6th drive mechanism, backplate and the
Three slide rails so that when product is during Wire Drawing is carried out, the side of product can be protected, and then avoid to product
Side cause to wear.
Another preferable scheme is to push component to include connecting seat, pressing plate and elastic component, the first end of connecting seat and the
The drive end of three drive mechanisms is fixedly connected, and pressing plate is connected by the second end of bolt and connecting seat, the both ends difference of elastic component
The second end, pressing plate with connecting seat abut.
Therefore elastic component is set between connecting seat and pressing plate so that the wire drawing band of pressing plate pressing can more be sticked on
Close on the surface of product, and make the surface keeping parallelism of wire drawing band and product, and then ensure wire drawing quality of the wire drawing machine to product.
Further scheme is that contiguous block is provided between the 3rd roll shaft and frame, the 3rd roll shaft around the axis of itself with
Contiguous block is rotatably coupled, and the junction of frame and contiguous block is provided with chute, bearing of trend and cunning of the contiguous block along chute
Groove is slidably connected.
Therefore roll shaft is arranged on contiguous block, and contiguous block is entered line slip with respect to the chute in frame,
And then cause wire drawing band is being carried out the tensile force of wire drawing band can be adjusted in installation process, ensure wire drawing machine to product
Wire drawing quality.
Further scheme is that wire drawing machine also includes cooling device, and cooling device is arranged on frame close to hold-down devices
Place, the nozzle of cooling device are set towards wire drawing band, and cooling device is located at the both sides of wire drawing band with hold-down devices respectively.
Therefore cooling device is used to spray coolant to workpiece, and then product is reduced in drawing process is carried out
Temperature and the soft flocks waste material for removing product surface, so as to ensure the wire drawing quality of product.
In order to realize another object of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of processing method of wire drawing machine, and wire drawing machine is right
It is required that any one of 1 to 9 wire drawing machine, wherein, processing method includes:Installation steps, product is arranged on frock clamp;Positioning
Step, the driving of the 3rd drive mechanism push component and promote wire drawing band towards frock clamp, wire drawing band is fitted in the table of product
Face;Drawing step, the first drive mechanism drive the first roll shaft to rotate, and make the first roll shaft drive wire drawing band to be driven, and make drawing
Silk ribbon carries out Wire Drawing to the surface of product.
Therefore frock clamp is used to clamp product, the 3rd drive mechanism of hold-down devices is used under driving
Wire drawing band is pressed together on the surface of product by pressure component so that the surface of wire drawing band and product is bonded to each other, and ensures the drawing of wire drawing machine
Yarn quality, the first drive mechanism is used to drive first rotating shaft to rotate, and then the transmission for wire drawing band provides power so that wire drawing band
There can be enough power to carry out Wire Drawing to product.It can be seen that the processing method of the wire drawing machine has, wire-drawing effect is good, draws
The advantages of wire drawing machine that yarn quality is high and efficient attenuation is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of wire drawing machine embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart after the clipped component of wire drawing machine embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart after the clipped component under another visual angle of wire drawing machine embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of the grip device of wire drawing machine embodiment of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment
Wire drawing machine embodiment:
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 3, wire drawing machine 100 includes frame 101, the first drive mechanism 1, the second drive mechanism 2, multiple roll shafts, drawing
Silk ribbon 4, hold-down devices 5, grip device 6, cooling device 7 and control system 8.Wherein, multiple roll shafts are not on the same line.
Preferably, the quantity of roll shaft is four, and the first roll shaft 31 rotationally connects around the axis of itself and frame 101
Connect, the second roll shaft 32 is rotatably connected around the axis of itself and the drive end of the second drive mechanism 2, the 3rd roll shaft 33 around itself
Axis is rotatably coupled with frame 101, and the 4th roll shaft 34 is rotatably coupled around the axis of itself and frame 101.Wire drawing band 4
Abutted respectively with four roll shafts, and wire drawing band 4 is looped around on four roll shafts.
First drive mechanism 1 is fixedly connected with frame 101, and the drive end of the first drive mechanism 1 is used to drive the first roller
Axle 31 rotates.Specifically, the first drive mechanism 1 includes the first motor 11, transmission belt 12 and belt wheel group, wherein, belt wheel group includes
Belt wheel 13 and belt wheel 311.The pedestal of first motor 11 is fixedly connected with frame 101, and belt wheel 13 is arranged on the first motor 11
Drive end.Belt wheel 311 is arranged on the end of the first roll shaft 31, and transmission belt 12 is connected between belt wheel 13 and belt wheel 311.It is preferred that
Ground, the outer surface of the first roll shaft 31 are provided with skid resistant course, and skid resistant course is used to prevent from occurring between the roll shaft 31 of wire drawing band 4 and first
It is relative to slide, improve the tightness of the connection between the first roll shaft 31 and wire drawing band 4, in addition, the first motor 11 is used to drive
First roll shaft 31 rotates, and then the transmission for wire drawing band 4 provides driving wheel, to ensure that wire drawing band 4 can be normally driven so that
Wire drawing machine 100 can carry out wire-drawing operation to product.
Reference picture 4, the second drive mechanism 2 are fixedly connected with frame 101, and the drive end of the second drive mechanism 2 along itself
Axially driving second roll shaft 32 move.Specifically, the second drive mechanism 2 includes the first cylinder 21, the pedestal of the first cylinder 21
It is fixedly connected with frame 101, and the drive end of the first cylinder 21 is provided with link 211, the second roll shaft 32 is around the axis of itself
It is rotatably coupled with link 211.First cylinder 21 is used for the axial movement for driving the second roll shaft 32 along itself, to the second roller
The relative position of axle 32 is adjusted, and then realizes and the tensile force of wire drawing band 4 is finely adjusted so that wire drawing band 4 can have
Enough tension force, ensure that multiple roll shafts can be effectively driven to wire drawing band 4, and then ensure the work of wire drawing machine 100
Reliability and wire drawing quality.Preferably scheme is that the second drive mechanism 2 includes motor, leading screw, link and slide rail, wherein,
The pedestal of motor is fixedly connected with frame 101, and the drive end of motor is fixedly connected with leading screw, and slide rail prolongs along the bearing of trend of screw mandrel
Set with stretching, link is connected with leading screw, and link is slidably connected with slide rail, the second roll shaft 32 around the axis of itself with
Link is rotatably coupled.When needing that the relative position of the second roll shaft 32 is adjusted, the drive end driving silk of motor
Thick stick rotates, and then causes slip of the leading screw drive connection frame along slide rail, realizes and the position of the second roll shaft 32 is adjusted, and then
Realize and the tensile force of wire drawing band 4 is adjusted.
Reference picture 5, hold-down devices 5 include the 3rd drive mechanism 51 and push component 52, the pedestal of the 3rd drive mechanism 51
It is fixedly connected with frame 101, the drive end of the 3rd drive mechanism 51 is fixedly connected with pushing component 52, pushes component 52 towards drawing
Silk ribbon 4 is set vertically downwardly, and the 3rd drive mechanism 51 pushes component 52 for driving and moved relative to wire drawing band 4.Specifically,
3rd drive mechanism 51 is cylinder, and pushing component 52 includes connecting seat 521, pressing plate 522 and elastic component, wherein, connecting seat 521
First end be fixedly connected with the drive end of the 3rd drive mechanism 51, pressing plate 522 is consolidated by the second end of bolt and connecting seat 521
Fixed connection, elastic component are sleeved on bolt, and the second end with connecting seat 521, pressing plate 522 abut respectively at the both ends of elastic component.The
Three drive mechanisms 52 are used to drive pressing plate 522 to push wire drawing band 4 so that wire drawing band 4 can be fitted on grip device 6
The surface of the product of clamping, ensure that wire drawing band 4 and product surface there can be good contact area, improve wire drawing machine 100
Wire drawing quality.And elastic component is set between connecting seat 521 and pressing plate 522 so that pressing plate 522 can preferably be pressed together on wire drawing
On band 4, wire drawing band 4 is set to ensure that product surface can be contacted uniformly with wire drawing band 4 so that product parallel to product surface
Can in by drawing process uniform force, avoid the occurrence of the problem of depth of lines is inconsistent, and then improve wire drawing machine 100
Wire drawing quality.
Reference picture 6 simultaneously combines Fig. 2, and grip device 6 is arranged in frame 101, and grip device 6 distinguishes position with hold-down devices 5
In the both sides of wire drawing band 4, grip device 6 includes frock clamp 61, the first slide rail 62, the first sliding seat 63, the 4th drive mechanism
64th, the second slide rail 65, the second sliding seat 66, the 5th drive mechanism 67 and rotary cylinder 68.Wire drawing work is carried out in wire drawing machine 100
During industry, frock clamp 61 is set towards wire drawing band 4, and frock clamp 61 and is pushed component 52 and be oppositely disposed.
First slide rail 62 is arranged in frame 101, and the first slide rail 62 is set along the axially extending of roll shaft, and first slides
Seat 63 is slidably connected with the first slide rail 62, and the pedestal of the 4th drive mechanism 64 is fixedly connected with frame 101, the 4th driving machine
The drive end of structure 64 is connected with the first sliding seat, and the 4th drive mechanism 64 drives the first sliding seat 63 to be slided along the first slide rail 62.
Preferably, the 4th drive mechanism 64 includes motor 641 and leading screw 642, and the pedestal of motor 641 is fixedly connected with frame 101, motor
641 drive end is fixedly connected with leading screw 642, and leading screw 642 is threadedly coupled with the first sliding seat 63.
Second slide rail 65 is arranged on the first sliding seat 63, and normal direction extension ground of second slide rail 65 along the first sliding seat 63
Set.Second sliding seat 66 is slidably connected with the second slide rail 65, and pedestal and the first sliding seat of the 5th drive mechanism 67 are consolidated
Fixed 63 connection, the drive end of the 5th drive mechanism 67 are connected with the second sliding seat 66, and the 5th drive mechanism 67 driving second is slided
Seat 66 slides along the second slide rail 65.Preferably, the 5th drive mechanism 67 includes motor 671 and leading screw 672, the pedestal of motor 671
It is fixedly connected with frame 101, the drive end of motor 671 is connected by belt wheel and transmission belt with leading screw 672, and leading screw 672 and
Two sliding seats 66 are threadedly coupled.
The pedestal of rotary cylinder 68 is fixedly connected with the second sliding seat 66, and frock clamp 61 includes chuck body the 611, the 6th
Drive mechanism 612 and backplate 613, chuck body 611 is used to be clamped towards processed products, specifically, in chuck body 611
Gas flow 6111 is provided with, and bearing of trend of the chuck body 611 along the second slide rail 65 is provided with the 3rd slide rail with extending
6112.The drive end of rotary cylinder 68 is fixedly connected with chuck body 611, rotary cylinder 68 be used for drive fixture to body 611 around
The drive end of rotary cylinder 68 rotates so that, can be right when band is more than the working width of wire drawing band 4 by the machined surface of drawn wire product
The machined surface of product is adjusted, and improves the wire drawing quality of wire drawing machine 100.
The pedestal of 6th drive mechanism 612 is fixedly connected with chuck body 611, and backplate 613 prolongs along the 3rd slide rail 6112
Stretch direction to be slidably connected with the 3rd slide rail 6112, and backplate 613 is fixedly connected with the drive end of the 6th drive mechanism 612.
Preferably, the 6th drive mechanism 612 is cylinder, and the pedestal of cylinder is fixedly connected with chuck body 611, the drive end and shield of cylinder
Plate 613 is fixedly connected, and the 6th drive mechanism 612 is used to drive backplate 613 to slide along the 3rd slide rail 6112, and then to work as wire drawing
When band 4 carries out wire-drawing operation to product, backplate 613 can slide along the 3rd slide rail 6112 so that the top surface and fixture of backplate 613
The clamping face of body 611 is concordant, or makes the top surface of backplate 613 lower slightly with the clamping face of chuck body 611, and then to the side of product
Face is protected, and prevents wire drawing band 4 from causing to wear to the side of product.
In addition, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, contiguous block 331, the 3rd roll shaft 33 are provided between the 3rd roll shaft 33 and frame 101
It is rotatably coupled around the axis of itself and contiguous block 331, frame 101 and the junction of contiguous block 331 are provided with chute 102,
Bearing of trend of the contiguous block 331 along chute 102 is slidably connected with chute 102.Set between 4th roll shaft 34 and frame 101
There is contiguous block 341, the 4th roll shaft 34 is rotatably coupled around the axis of itself and contiguous block 341, frame 101 and contiguous block 341
Junction be provided with chute 103, bearing of trend of the contiguous block 341 along chute 103 is rotatably coupled with chute 103.By
Three roll shafts 33 are arranged on contiguous block 331, and contiguous block 331 is entered line slip with respect to the chute 102 in frame 101, are made
Obtain in installation process is carried out to wire drawing band 4, the tensile force of wire drawing band 4 can be adjusted, ensure wire drawing machine 100 to product
Wire drawing quality.Similarly, the 4th roll shaft 34 is arranged on contiguous block 341, and allows contiguous block 341 with respect to frame 101
On chute 103 enter line slip so as to wire drawing band 4 carry out installation process in, the tensile force of wire drawing band 4 can be adjusted
Section, so enable wire drawing machine 100 using different length wire drawing band.
Cooling device 7 is arranged on frame 101 at hold-down devices 5, and the nozzle 71 of cooling device 7 is set towards wire drawing band 4
Put, and cooling device 7 is located at the both sides of wire drawing band 4 with hold-down devices 5 respectively.Cooling device 7 enters for wire drawing machine 100 to product
Coolant is sprayed to product during row Wire Drawing, and then reduces the temperature in product progress drawing process, and removes production
The soft flocks waste material on product surface, ensure the wire drawing quality of product.
Control system 8 respectively with the first drive mechanism 1, the second drive mechanism 2, hold-down devices 5, grip device 6 and cooling
Device 7 electrically connects, and control system 8 is used for the working condition for controlling wire drawing machine 100, and coordinates dynamic between each device, mechanism
Work order so that wire drawing machine 100 will not interfere during Wire Drawing is carried out to product between each device, mechanism.This
Outside, control system 8 is additionally provided with emergency stop device, when product emergency case occurs in process, can be filled by jerk
Put control wire drawing machine 100 to be stopped immediately, prevent from injuring or lose expansion.
The processing method embodiment of wire drawing machine:
The present invention provides a kind of processing method of wire drawing machine, and the wire drawing machine for it using above-described embodiment is carried out to the surface of product
Wire Drawing, the processing method include:
Regulating step:
The position of 3rd roll shaft 33 and/or the 4th roll shaft 34 is adjusted, so as to which the tensile force of wire drawing band 4 be adjusted;
Or control the first cylinder 21 of the second drive mechanism 2 that the position of the second roll shaft 32 is adjusted by control system 8, so as to
The tensile force of wire drawing band 4 is adjusted.The regulating step is used to the tensile force of wire drawing band 4 be adjusted so that first drives
When the driving wire drawing of motivation structure 1 band 4 is driven, wire drawing band 4 can carry out stabilization, reliable transmission, and then meet to enter product
The requirement of row Wire Drawing.
Installation steps:
When needing to be processed product, product is placed on the clamping face of chuck body 611, the gas of chuck body 611
Body runner 6111 is clamped by external vacuum plant to product.
Positioning step:
Control system 8 controls the 4th drive mechanism 64 to drive the first sliding seat 63 to be slided along the first slide rail 62, makes chuck body 611
Wire drawing band 4 is moved closer to, until chuck body 611 is located at the underface of wire drawing band 4.
Then, control system 8 controls the 5th drive mechanism 67 to drive the second sliding seat 66 to be slided along the second slide rail 65, makes folder
Tool body 611 moves closer to wire drawing band 4, until the product in chuck body 611 contacts with wire drawing band.Meanwhile control system 8 is controlled
Make the 6th drive mechanism 612 driving backplate 613 to slide along the 3rd slide rail 6112, until the top surface of backplate 613 and chuck body 611
Clamping face it is concordant, or make the top surface of backplate 613 lower slightly with the clamping face of chuck body 611.And then the side of product is carried out
Protection.Meanwhile control the 3rd drive mechanism 51 driving of control system 8 pushes component 52 and moved to wire drawing band 4, until pushing component
Wire drawing band 4 is pressed together on product surface by 52 pressing plate 522.
Drawing step:
Control system 8 controls the first drive mechanism 1 to drive the first roll shaft 31 to rotate, and makes the first roll shaft drive wire drawing band 4 to be passed
It is dynamic, and wire drawing band 4 is carried out Wire Drawing to the surface of product.
Discharge step:
After product completes Wire Drawing, after control system 8 controls each device to be returned to original state respectively, it will complete to draw
The product of silk processing is removed from chuck body 611, then carries out clamping to next product, repeats above-mentioned procedure of processing under
One product is processed.
Wire drawing band exchonge step:
When needing to change wire drawing band 4, first, by adjusting the 3rd roll shaft 33 and/or the 4th roll shaft 34 so that multiple roll shaft pines
Open the tensioning to wire drawing band 4.Then, after being changed to wire drawing band 4, the 3rd roll shaft 33 and/or the 4th roll shaft 34 are readjusted,
So that multiple roll shafts are tensioned to wire drawing band 4 so that wire drawing band 4 has enough tensile forces, ensures the normal work of wire drawing band 4
Make.Or the second roll shaft 32 is driven to be reclaimed by the second drive mechanism 2 so that multiple roll shafts unclamp to wire drawing band 4
Draw.Then, after being changed to wire drawing band 4, the second roll shaft 32 is promoted to move again through the second drive mechanism 2 so that multiple
Roll shaft is tensioned to wire drawing band 4 so that wire drawing band 4 has enough tensile forces, ensures the normal work of wire drawing band 4.
Finally it is emphasized that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the invention, it is right
For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various change and change, within the spirit and principles of the invention,
Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
1. wire drawing machine, it is characterised in that including:
Frame;
First drive mechanism, first drive mechanism are fixedly connected with the frame;
Second drive mechanism, second drive mechanism are fixedly connected with the frame;
First roll shaft, the second roll shaft and the 3rd roll shaft, first roll shaft, second roll shaft and the 3rd roll shaft be not same
On one straight line, first roll shaft is rotatably coupled around the axis of itself and the frame, the drive of first drive mechanism
Moved end drives first roll shaft to rotate, and second roll shaft can around the drive end of the axis of itself and second drive mechanism
Rotationally connecting, the drive end of second drive mechanism moves along axially driving second roll shaft of itself, and the described 3rd
Roll shaft is rotatably coupled around the axis of itself and the frame;
Wire drawing band, the wire drawing band are looped around on the periphery wall of first roll shaft, second roll shaft and the 3rd roll shaft;
Hold-down devices, the hold-down devices include the 3rd drive mechanism and push component, the pedestal of the 3rd drive mechanism with
The frame is fixedly connected, and the drive end of the 3rd drive mechanism is fixedly connected with the component that pushes;
Grip device, the grip device are arranged in the frame, and the grip device includes frock clamp, the frock folder
Tool and the both sides for pushing component and being located at the wire drawing band respectively, the frock clamp is set towards the wire drawing band, and institute
State frock clamp and the component that pushes is oppositely disposed, component is pushed by the wire drawing described in the 3rd drive mechanism driving
Band promotes towards the frock clamp.
2. wire drawing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
First drive mechanism includes the first motor and transmission belt, and the pedestal of first motor is fixed with the frame to be connected
Connect, the drive end of first motor is provided with first pulley, and the end set of first roll shaft has the second belt wheel, the biography
Dynamic band connection is between the first pulley and second belt wheel.
3. wire drawing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Second drive mechanism includes the first cylinder, and the pedestal of first cylinder is fixedly connected with the frame, and described
The drive end of one cylinder is provided with link, and second roll shaft is rotatably coupled around the axis of itself and the link.
4. wire drawing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The grip device also includes:
First slide rail, first slide rail is arranged in the frame, and axial direction of first slide rail along first roll shaft
Extension ground is set;
First sliding seat, first sliding seat are slidably connected with first slide rail, the frock clamp and described the
One sliding seat connects;
4th drive mechanism, the pedestal of the 4th drive mechanism are fixedly connected with the frame, the 4th drive mechanism
Drive end is connected with first sliding seat, and the 4th drive mechanism drives first sliding seat to be slided along first slide rail
It is dynamic.
5. wire drawing machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
The grip device also includes:
Second slide rail, second slide rail are arranged on the first sliding seat, and second slide rail is along first sliding seat
Normal direction extension ground is set;
Second sliding seat, second sliding seat are slidably connected with second slide rail, the frock clamp and described the
Two sliding seats connect;
5th drive mechanism, the pedestal of the 5th drive mechanism are fixedly connected with first sliding seat, the 5th driving
The drive end of mechanism is connected with second sliding seat, and the 5th drive mechanism drives second sliding seat along described second
Slide rail slides.
6. wire drawing machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:
The grip device also includes:
Rotary cylinder, the pedestal of the rotary cylinder are fixedly connected with second sliding seat;
The frock clamp includes:
Chuck body, gas flow, the chuck body and the drive end of the rotary cylinder are provided with the chuck body
It is fixedly connected, is provided with the 3rd slide rail to bearing of trend extension of the chuck body along second slide rail;
6th drive mechanism, the pedestal of the 6th drive mechanism are fixedly connected with the chuck body;
Backplate, bearing of trend of the backplate along the 3rd slide rail is slidably connected with the 3rd slide rail, and the shield
Plate is fixedly connected with the drive end of the 6th drive mechanism.
7. wire drawing machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:
The component that pushes includes:
Connecting seat, the first end of the connecting seat are fixedly connected with the drive end of the 3rd drive mechanism;
Pressing plate, the pressing plate are connected by bolt with the second end of the connecting seat;
Elastic component, the second end with the connecting seat, the pressing plate abut respectively at the both ends of the elastic component.
8. according to the wire drawing machine described in any one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that:
Contiguous block is provided between 3rd roll shaft and the frame, the 3rd roll shaft is around the axis of itself and the connection
Block is rotatably coupled;
The frame and the junction of the contiguous block are provided with chute, bearing of trend and institute of the contiguous block along the chute
Chute is stated to be slidably connected.
9. wire drawing machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:
The wire drawing machine also includes cooling device, and the cooling device is arranged on the frame at the hold-down devices, institute
The nozzle for stating cooling device is set towards the wire drawing band, and the cooling device is located at the drawing respectively with the hold-down devices
The both sides of silk ribbon.
10. the processing method of wire drawing machine, the wire drawing machine is the wire drawing machine described in any one of claim 1 to 9, and its feature exists
In:
The processing method includes:
Installation steps, product is arranged on the frock clamp;
Positioning step, component is pushed described in the 3rd drive mechanism driving and pushes away the wire drawing band towards the frock clamp
It is dynamic, the wire drawing band is fitted in the surface of the product;
Drawing step, first drive mechanism drive first roll shaft to rotate, and first roll shaft is driven the wire drawing
Band is driven, and the wire drawing band is carried out Wire Drawing to the surface of the product.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710801104.6A CN107414640A (en) | 2017-09-07 | 2017-09-07 | Wire drawing machine and its processing method |
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CN201710801104.6A CN107414640A (en) | 2017-09-07 | 2017-09-07 | Wire drawing machine and its processing method |
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CN108188888A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-22 | 嘉兴超纳金真空镀膜科技有限公司 | A kind of disk wire-drawing frame |
CN109193296A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-11 | 广东大唐永恒智能科技有限公司 | Lamps and lanterns automatic coiling device |
CN110834252A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-02-25 | 厦门阿匹斯智能制造系统有限公司 | Wire drawing device and machining method thereof |
CN112589617A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-02 | 刘小风 | Industrial wire drawing equipment for metal disc surface |
CN113787428A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-12-14 | 江苏弘亚钨钼科技有限公司 | Metal wire drawing machine with automatic cooling and cleaning functions and capable of controlling tension |
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