The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of matrimony vine system of processing, and people is relied in traditional matrimony vine screening process to improve
Work is sieved, and screening efficiency is low, wastes time and energy and sieves the problem of not thorough enough.
What embodiments of the invention were realized in:
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a kind of matrimony vine system of processing, including:
Shell is installed, one end of the installation shell is provided with charging aperture, and its other end is provided with the first discharging opening;
Primary screener unit, the primary screener unit include guide and circular screen, set on the guide
There are multiple first sieve apertures, the guide can accept the material fallen at first sieve aperture;The circular screen installation
In the installation shell, the circular screen is set in outside the guide, and the guide is used for will be at the charging aperture
The material fallen is directed on the circular screen;
Postsearch screening unit, the postsearch screening unit include air outlet mechanism, and the air outlet mechanism is installed on the installation
Shell, the air outlet mechanism have multiple air outlets, and multiple air outlets surround the circumferentially-spaced arrangement of the installation shell,
The wind direction of each air outlet is towards the installation shell, and the inwall interval of each air outlet and the installation shell
Set, the annular screen area to be fallen for material is formed between the inwall and multiple air outlets of the installation shell;
Second discharging opening, second discharging opening are arranged at the installation shell, for being undertaken on the annular screen subregion
The material blown out at domain by air outlet mechanism;First discharging opening is used to accept passes through the annular screen subregion under gravity
The material in domain;
And mechanism is dried, the drying mechanism includes airing net, support, electromagnet assembly and road wheel, described to dry in the air
Shine net and be installed on the support, for accepting the material fallen from first discharging opening, the road wheel is installed on the branch
Frame, the electromagnet assembly are installed on the installation shell, and the electromagnet assembly is used to the support being adsorbed in the peace
On casing.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the guide includes tapered portion and collecting tank, the tapered portion it is straight
For the less first end in footpath towards the charging aperture, the collecting tank is installed on the second end being relatively large in diameter of the tapered portion
Portion, the tapered portion are fastened to form cavity body structure with the collecting tank, and multiple first screenings are provided with the tapered portion
Hole;The circular screen is installed on the outer peripheral face of the collecting tank.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, restraining position ring block, the circular screen are installed on the inwall of the installation shell
It is overlapped on the spacing ring, the spacing ring is used to limit bottom motion of the circular screen towards the installation shell.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the air outlet mechanism includes air blower and ventilating duct, the ventilating duct
One end is closed, and its other end is connected with the air-out passage of the air blower, and multiple air-out are provided with the ventilating duct
Mouthful, multiple air outlets connect the barrel chamber of the ventilating duct, and multiple air outlets are between the axis of the installation shell
Every being distributed on the perisporium of the ventilating duct;The air blower is installed on the installation shell.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the ventilating duct for cylindrical shape, the ventilating duct along its axis set
Two inner faces are circular conical surface, and the axis of two summits of two inner faces along the ventilating duct is located remotely from each other.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the inner bottom wall of the installation shell is arranged to circular conical surface, first discharging
Mouth is located at the center of the inner bottom wall.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the matrimony vine system of processing also includes vibration screening unit, the vibratory sieve
Menu member between the primary screener unit and the postsearch screening unit, for will fall from the primary screener unit to
The material of the postsearch screening unit carries out Separation by vibration.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the vibration screening unit includes vibratory sieve subnetting, wind sector and shaken
Dynamic screening ball, the vibratory sieve subnetting are installed on the installation shell, and the vibrosieve is provided with multiple air feed mouths on the net
And multiple second sieve apertures, multiple air feed mouths are intervally arranged around the axis of the installation shell, each air feed mouth
Around be laid with multiple second sieve apertures;A wind sector, the air feed are provided with each air feed mouth
The air-out passage of mechanism connects the air feed mouth, and a vibratory sieve bulb separation, the confession are provided with each air feed mouth
The vibratory sieve bulb separation is hovered between the air feed mouth and the circular screen during air feed at air port.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the vibrosieve is provided with multiple round platforms on the net, on each round platform
The air feed mouth is provided with, chamfering is provided with the inside of the port of the direction circular screen of the round platform.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, present invention also offers a kind of matrimony vine system of processing, including:
Hopper, the hopper are in funnel-form,
Shell is installed, one end of the installation shell is provided with charging aperture, and its other end is provided with the first discharging opening, described
Hopper is installed on the installation shell;
Primary screener unit, the primary screener unit include guide and circular screen, set on the guide
There are multiple first sieve apertures, the guide can accept the material fallen at first sieve aperture;The circular screen installation
In the installation shell, the circular screen is set in outside the guide, and the guide is used for will be at the charging aperture
The material fallen is directed on the circular screen;
Postsearch screening unit, the postsearch screening unit include air outlet mechanism, and the air outlet mechanism is installed on the installation
Shell, the air outlet mechanism have multiple air outlets, and multiple air outlets surround the circumferentially-spaced arrangement of the installation shell,
The wind direction of each air outlet is towards the installation shell, and the inwall interval of each air outlet and the installation shell
Set, the annular screen area to be fallen for material is formed between the inwall and multiple air outlets of the installation shell;
And second discharging opening, second discharging opening is arranged at the installation shell, for being undertaken on the annular screen
The material blown out at subregion by air outlet mechanism;First discharging opening is used to accept passes through the annular screen under gravity
Subregional material.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is:
In summary, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of matrimony vine system of processing, its is simple and reasonable, is easy to manufacture to add
Work, install with easy to use, meanwhile, in the matrimony vine system of processing course of work, automaticity is high, the time saving province of screening work
Power, the quality of screening are high.It is specific as follows:
The matrimony vine system of processing that the present embodiment provides, includes installation shell, is provided with from top to bottom in installation shell
Primary screener unit, postsearch screening unit, charging aperture is provided with the top of installation shell, is provided with the bottom of installation shell
First discharging opening, the side wall of installation shell is provided with the second discharging opening.During work, mixed material is poured at charging aperture
Enter into installation shell, primary screener unit is first passed through, under the sieving actoion of primary screener unit, smaller in mixed material
The impurity that the impurity of grain is larger with matrimony vine and other particles is separated, and the impurity of smaller particle is dropped into primary screener unit.
Then, remaining mixed material is dropped on circular screen, and second is completed on circular screen and is sieved, larger leaf and stem
Stalk is stayed on circular screen, and leftover materials drop into postsearch screening unit by the second screen cloth, in the effect of postsearch screening unit
Under, matrimony vine and impurity are separated, matrimony vine falls from the first discharge outlet, is collected processing;Impurity is arranged from the second discharging opening
Go out.Obviously, in order to improve screening quality, it may be repeated operation.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.The present invention implementation being generally described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings
The component of example can be configured to arrange and design with a variety of.
Therefore, below the detailed description of the embodiments of the invention to providing in the accompanying drawings be not intended to limit it is claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the present invention selected embodiment.It is common based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belong to the model that the present invention protects
Enclose.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent accompanying drawing in individual accompanying drawing.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", " interior ", the instruction such as " outer "
Orientation or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or the invention product using when usually put
Orientation or position relationship, be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description, rather than instruction or imply signified device or
Element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.This
Outside, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
In the description of the invention, it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " setting ",
" installation ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or integratedly be connected
Connect;Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, can
To be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase
Mutually combination.
Referring to Fig. 1, present embodiments providing a kind of matrimony vine system of processing, include transport establishment, hopper 100, installation
Shell 200, primary screener unit 300, vibration screening unit 400, postsearch screening unit 500, matrimony vine collecting box 600, impurity are received
Header 700, hopper 100, primary screener unit 300, vibration screening unit 400, postsearch screening unit 500 and matrimony vine collecting box
600 arrange successively along the axis direction of installation shell 200, and hopper 100 is positioned at the top of installation shell 200, matrimony vine collecting box
600 positioned at the bottom of installation shell 200.
Referring to Fig. 1, transport establishment 10 includes elevator unit 14, conveyer belt 11 and driver element 12, driving is single
Member 12 includes motor and two groups of driven rollers be arrangeding in parallel, and motor drive connection is stretched in a driven roller, conveyer belt 11
In two driven rollers, electric motor starting drives driven roller to rotate, and then realizes that conveyer belt does circulatory motion, realizes on conveyer belt
Material transport.Optionally, baffle plate 13 is set in the both sides along its transporting direction of conveyer belt, prevents material from conveyer belt
Drop at edge.Elevator unit 14 is used for material lifting and is poured over conveyer belt.Material is poured over by elevator unit 14
After conveyer belt, during belts movement, material tiles on conveyer belt, is easy to follow-up separation.
Referring to Fig. 1, hopper 100 is funnel-form, hopper 100 has opening end and necking end, opening end and installation shell
200 top is flushed, and necking end is extend into installation shell 200, is added materials mixture from opening end, in hopper 100
Under the guide effect of wall, fallen from necking end.Optionally, necking end positioned at installation shell 200 perpendicular to its axis direction
The medium position in section.
Shell 200 is installed for cylindrical shape, the top of installation shell 200 is charging aperture 210, and hopper 100 is installed on charging aperture
At 210, the bottom of installation shell 200 is the first discharging opening 220, installs and is provided with the second discharging opening in the side wall of shell 200
230, the second discharging opening 230 is annular, and the second discharging opening 230 is between charging aperture 210 and discharging opening.Optionally, will install
The bottom inwall of shell 200 is designed as coned face, one end being relatively large in diameter of bottom inwall towards charging aperture 210, diameter compared with
Small one end is discharging opening, and after material drops into bottom inwall, bottom inwall has under guide effect, is easy to the collection of material.
Optionally, medium position of the discharging opening positioned at the cross section of installation shell 200.
Restraining position ring block 240 is installed in the inwall of installation shell 200, spacing ring 240 is annulus, and spacing ring 240 passes through screw
It is screwed onto on installation shell 200, the inwall of radially inwardly projecting installation shell 200 of the spacing ring 240 along installation shell 200.
Fig. 1-Fig. 5 is referred to, primary screener unit 300 includes guide 310 and circular screen 320, circular screen
320 are set in outside guide 310, and circular screen 320 is overlapped on spacing ring 240, i.e., by circular screen 320 and guide
310 gravity, the connection with installation shell 200 is realized, after primary screener unit 300 is overlapped on spacing ring 240, due to spacing
The position-limiting action of ring 240, primary screener unit 300 will not be towards the bottom motions of installation shell 200.Guide 310 is positioned at material
The lower section of bucket 100, the material fallen from hopper 100 fall after guide 310, disperse in the presence of guide 310 and fall into
To circular screen 320, material is completed to sieve for the first time, after dropping into circular screen 320, completed when being moved on guide 310
Second of screening.
Optionally, guide 310 is located at the medium position of the cross section of installation shell 200, and guide 310 includes tapered portion
321 and collecting tank 322, the axis collinear of the axis and installation shell 200 of tapered portion 321, the diameter of tapered portion 321 is less
Towards charging aperture 210, the end being relatively large in diameter of tapered portion 321 is first end towards the first discharging opening 220, tapered portion 321
Housing shape, tapered portion 321 are fastened with collecting tank 322 and form cavity body structure, and multiple first screenings are provided with tapered portion 321
Hole, after material drops into guide 310, along the outer peripheral face of guide 310 under the guide effect of the outer peripheral face of guide 310
Slide, and slide on the circular screen 320 being set in outside guide 310.Material carries out first time sieve in sliding process
Point, i.e., partial material can be entered in collecting tank 322 by the first screening hole, and rest materials are dropped on circular screen 320,
Second is carried out to sieve.
Optionally, the bottom of circular screen 320 is provided with cam drive, rotated by motor driving cam, cam
Contact is on circular screen 320, during cam rotation, realizes the vibration of circular screen 320, improves screening quality.
The material fallen at hopper 100 is spread in the presence of guide 310 from the middle part of guide 310 to surrounding,
In diffusion process, beneficial to the separation of material, the material dispersion for being easy to contact is opened, at the same it is scattered after material can
Uniformly it is laid on circular screen 320, screening effect is good.
Fig. 1, Fig. 3-Fig. 4 are referred to, vibration screening unit 400 is located at primary screener unit 300 and postsearch screening unit
Between 500, vibration screening unit 400 is used to fall to the material of postsearch screening unit 500 to be shaken from primary screener unit 300
Dynamic separation.
Optionally, vibration screening unit 400 includes vibratory sieve subnetting 410, wind sector 420 and vibratory sieve bulb separation 430,
Vibratory sieve subnetting 410 is installed on installation shell 200, referring to Fig. 6, being provided with multiple air feed mouths 411 on vibratory sieve subnetting 410
And multiple second sieve apertures 412, multiple air feed mouths 411 are intervally arranged around the axis of installation shell 200, each air feed mouth 411
Around be laid with multiple second sieve apertures 412;A wind sector 420, wind sector 420 are provided with each air feed mouth 411
Air-out passage connection air feed mouth 411, be provided with a vibratory sieve bulb separation 430 at each air feed mouth 411, wind sector 420 opens
After dynamic, wind is produced at air feed mouth 411, the wind energy blown is gone out at air feed mouth 411 enough makes vibratory sieve bulb separation 430 hover over air feed mouth
Between 411 and circular screen 320.Optionally, multiple round platforms 413 are provided with vibratory sieve subnetting 410, are set on each round platform 413
An air feed mouth 411 is equipped with, one end being relatively large in diameter of round platform 413 is arranged on vibratory sieve subnetting 410, the diameter of round platform 413
Less one end is provided with chamfering 414, fallen towards circular screen 320, the port inner side towards circular screen 320 of round platform 413
Angle 414 is rounded corners 414.Wind is blown out by air feed mouth 411 caused by wind sector 420, has chamfering from air feed mouth 411
414 Single port blowout, due to the structure design of chamfering 414 so that the wind of blowout substantially forms circular conical surface region, is easy to control
The position of vibratory sieve bulb separation 430, vibratory sieve bulb separation 430 are not easy to deviate air channel and fall on vibratory sieve subnetting 410.Simultaneously as
The structure design of round platform 413, after material is fallen from circular screen 320, fall on the outer peripheral face of round platform 413, in round platform 413
Can smoothly it be entered under guide effect in the second sieve aperture 412 being distributed in around round platform 413, material whereabouts is more smooth,
It is not easily blocked at air feed mouth 411.
Referring to Fig. 7, optional, vibratory sieve bulb separation 430 is spherical shell 431, and multiple air bags are provided with the outside of spherical shell 431
432, air bag 432 is evenly distributed on outside spherical shell 431, and air bag 432 can be fixed and spherical shell 431 by the way of bonding.
Material falls on vibratory sieve bulb separation 430 after circular screen 320 is fallen, and is collided with vibratory sieve bulb separation 430,
And due to having multiple air bags 432 on vibratory sieve bulb separation 430, material and vibratory sieve bulb separation 430 are elastic collision, are easy to material to do
Irregular movement, feed separation are more thorough.
Fig. 1, Fig. 4 are referred to, needs further exist for explanation, rope 433 is set on each vibratory sieve bulb separation 430, will
Vibratory sieve bulb separation 430 is fixed on installation shell 200 by rope 433, and the operation of vibratory sieve bulb separation 430 is more stable.Rope
Distance of 433 length more than vibratory sieve bulb separation 430 when hanging and at air feed mouth 411, when stopping air feed, vibratory sieve bulb separation 430
Fall at air feed mouth 411.Obviously, the quantity of rope 433 and position can be set on demand, optionally, can set four ropes
Vibratory sieve bulb separation 430 is connected on installation shell 200 and vibratory sieve subnetting 410 by rope 433, and four uniform intervals of rope 433 are set
Put;Optionally, two ropes 433 can be set, herein without enumerating.
Explanation is needed further exist for, the part for installing shell 200 is designed as transparent panel, is easy to from transparent panel
The motion conditions of vibratory sieve bulb separation 430, are adjusted in time.
Postsearch screening unit 500 includes air blower 510 and ventilating duct 520, and air blower 510 is arranged on installation shell
On 200, air blower 510 is on the axis of installation shell 200, i.e., air blower 510 is in the cross section of installation shell 200
Portion position, ventilating duct 520 are circular cylinder, the axis collinear of the axis and installation shell 200 of ventilating duct 520, the one of ventilating duct 520
End seal is closed, and its other end is provided with through hole, and ventilating duct 520 is connected by the through hole with the air-out passage of air blower 510, wind-guiding
Multiple air outlets 521 are provided with cylinder 520, multiple air outlets 521 connect the barrel chamber of ventilating duct 520, and multiple air outlets 521 surround
The axis of ventilating duct 520 is distributed on the perisporium of ventilating duct 520.Explanation is needed further exist for, ventilating duct 520 is cylinder
Shape, two inner faces 522 set along its axis of ventilating duct 520 are circular conical surface, two summits edge of two inner faces 522
The axis of ventilating duct 520 is located remotely from each other.During work, start air blower 510, the wind that air blower 510 introduces is along ventilating duct 520
Two inner faces 522 are flowed, i.e., inner face 522 has guide effect, and wind is directed to the surrounding of ventilating duct 520, and wind energy is enough fast
Speed is effectively discharged from multiple air outlets 521 of the surrounding of ventilating duct 520, annular wind net is formed, to from vibratory sieve subnetting 410
The material fallen at multiple second sieve apertures 412 is sieved, and the material of lighter in weight is sieved away, can be filtered out more full
Full matrimony vine.
Matrimony vine collecting box 600 is arranged at the first discharging opening 220, for accepting the matrimony vine come out using wind screening.
Impurity collecting box 700 is annular casing, on installation shell 200, and at the second discharging opening 230, is used
In the mixed material for accepting the matrimony vine come out using wind screening and impurity.
Dry mechanism 800 to be used to accept the material fallen from matrimony vine collecting box and dried, drying mechanism 800 includes drying in the air
Net 810, support 820, electromagnet assembly, road wheel 840 and elastic component 850, airing net 810 is shone to be installed on support 820, be used for
The material fallen from the first discharging opening is accepted, road wheel 840 is installed on support 820, and electromagnet assembly is installed on installation shell, electricity
Magnet assemblies are used to support 820 being adsorbed in installation shell, and one end of elastic component 850 is installed on support 820, its other end
It can be pushed against on electromagnet assembly.During specific installation, the electromagnet main body of the energizing magnetic of electromagnet assembly is arranged on
On the supporting leg 240 for installing shell, the magnetic conduction sheet of electromagnet assembly or metal film-making are arranged on support 820, are needing to hold
When connecing material, promote support 820 to be powered towards electromagnet bulk motion, electromagnet assembly, support 820 is adsorbed in installation shell
On, now, elastic component 850 is compressed, flexible potential energy.When material is accepted it is enough after, deenergization, electromagnet assembly not work
Make, now, in the presence of elastic component 850, support 820 is pushed out, and operating personnel are easy to continue to press on support 820, by support
820 are placed in the drying for drying region progress material.Meanwhile material is placed on airing net 810, good permeability, shortens and dry the time.
Optionally, elastic component is spring.
The screening plant that the present embodiment improves, by setting primary screener unit 300, vibratory sieve in installation shell 200
Menu member 400 and postsearch screening unit 500, matrimony vine fall the mistake to the first discharging opening 220 from charging aperture 210 under gravity
Cheng Zhong, four screenings are carried out, the screening effect of matrimony vine is good, and screening quality is high, and obtained matrimony vine purity is high, and is entirely sieving through
Journey is time saving and energy saving, saves cost.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.