CN107412837A - MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT technique and its equipment - Google Patents
MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT technique and its equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107412837A CN107412837A CN201710726302.0A CN201710726302A CN107412837A CN 107412837 A CN107412837 A CN 107412837A CN 201710726302 A CN201710726302 A CN 201710726302A CN 107412837 A CN107412837 A CN 107412837A
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- Prior art keywords
- waste
- equipment
- sterilization
- clinical waste
- sterilizing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
- A61L2/06—Hot gas
- A61L2/07—Steam
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/12—Microwaves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT technical field, discloses a kind of MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT technique and its equipment, and wherein MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT technique mainly includes three steps:Clinical waste is subjected to high-temp steam sterilizing processing;Clinical waste after high-temp steam sterilizing is handled carries out break process;Clinical waste after break process is subjected to microwave sterilization processing.MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT equipment mainly includes high-temp steam sterilizing equipment, disintegrating machine and microwave sterilization equipment.Then microwave sterilization processing is being carried out by the way that clinical waste to be carried out to break process after high-temp steam sterilizing treatment process, on the one hand avoid first crushing the discharge for the inorganization gas that rear sterilization zone comes, on the other hand, remaining bacteria after high-temp steam sterilizing processing can further be killed, clinical waste can thoroughly be sterilized, avoided due to sterilizing the transmission not brought thoroughly and related public health security problem.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT technical field, and in particular to a kind of MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT technique and its equipment.
Background technology
Clinical waste has caused by referring to medical and health organization in medical treatment, disease-prevention or healthcare and other correlated activations
The directly or indirectly waste of infectious, toxicity and other harmfulness, it is the activity such as to be diagnosed, treated, nursed in patient
During caused waste.A large amount of pathogenic microorganisms and harmful chemical may be contained in clinical waste, or even have and put
Penetrating property and damaging agents, thus clinical waste be cause the significant risk of transmission or related public health problem because
Element.
At present, the handling process of clinical waste is usually to be carried out after clinical waste is crushed using high-temperature steam at sterilizing
Reason.But the important technological parameters of high pressure steam sterilization processing are temperature, quality of steam and action time, in concrete operations, doctor
Sterilizing has the discharge of inorganization gas after treating waste first breakage, and tainer air, which removes, can also not influence temperature in sterilizer thoroughly
Degree, the above will all cause the processing to clinical waste in the prior art to be asked in the presence of technology that is not thorough, having remaining bacteria is sterilized
Topic.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at a kind of medical waste high temperature steam treatment technique is provided, on the one hand avoid first crushing sterilizing afterwards
The discharge of the inorganization gas brought, on the other hand, clinical waste can thoroughly be sterilized, avoided not thorough due to sterilizing
The transmission brought and related public health security problem.
To achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention is adopted the technical scheme that:A kind of MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT is provided to set
It is standby, including:
Between feeding, for loading clinical waste and being subsequent treatment process feeding by closed conveying band between the feeding;
Vehicle of sterilization, for transporting the clinical waste of the output of the closed conveying band between the feeding;
High-temp steam sterilizing equipment, the high-temp steam sterilizing equipment are used to receive the vehicle of sterilization, and in the vehicle of sterilization
Clinical waste carry out high-temp steam sterilizing processing;
Disintegrating machine, for crushing the clinical waste, the disintegrating machine arrival end is provided with closed conveying band, described for receiving
In vehicle of sterilization clinical waste is handled through high-temp steam sterilizing;
Microwave sterilization equipment, connected with the disintegrating machine by closed conveying band, for entering to the clinical waste after break process
The processing of row microwave sterilization;
Discharge room, the discharge room are connected with the microwave sterilization equipment by closed conveying band, for discharging processing completion
Clinical waste.
Further, the high-temp steam sterilizing equipment and microwave sterilization equipment are provided with exhaust treatment system, described
Exhaust treatment system includes condenser, filter and absorber, and the exhaust treatment system connects with waste gas Integrated Processing Unit.
Further, between the feeding, disintegrating machine and discharge room are respectively provided with gas skirt, and the gas skirt and the waste gas are comprehensive
Close processing unit connection.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention, mainly include high-temp steam sterilizing equipment, disintegrating machine and microwave
Sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus, then microwave sterilization is being carried out by the way that clinical waste to be carried out to break process after high-temp steam sterilizing treatment process
Processing, on the one hand avoid first crushing the discharge for the inorganization gas that rear sterilization zone comes, on the other hand, can be to high-temp steam sterilizing
Remaining bacteria after processing is further killed, and clinical waste thoroughly can be sterilized, and is avoided because sterilization is not brought thoroughly
Transmission and related public health security problem.
The invention also discloses a kind of MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT technique, at above-mentioned MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT equipment
Reason, including:
Step 1:Clinical waste is subjected to high-temp steam sterilizing processing;
Step 2:Clinical waste after high-temp steam sterilizing is handled carries out break process;
Step 3:By high-temp steam sterilizing and it is broken after clinical waste carry out microwave sterilization processing;The microwave is electromagnetic wave,
Wavelength is 1 ~ 1000mm, and frequency is 200 ~ 3000MHz, and processing time is 9 ~ 10 seconds.
Further, the step 1 includes:By clinical waste special transport vehicle by clinical waste discharging between feeding,
Then clinical waste is delivered in vehicle of sterilization by closed conveying band, vehicle of sterilization feeding high-temperature steam gone out by automatic track
In the sterilizing cabin of bacterium equipment;
Sterilizing cabin pressurization is warming up to 50-90 DEG C;
Vacuumized by pulsing three times, the air discharge rate in the sterilizing cabin is reached more than 99.6%;
The sterilizing cabin is warming up to 134 DEG C, is sterilized, is kept for 45 minutes;
4th pulsation is vacuumized, and the heat in the sterilizing cabin and residual air are discharged;
The hatch door in the sterilizing cabin is opened, the vehicle of sterilization is transported.
Further, the step 2 includes:Vehicle of sterilization after high-temp steam sterilizing is delivered to by closed conveying band
Disintegrating machine, is disintegrating machine feeding, and disintegrating machine crushes the clinical waste.
Further, the step 3 includes:Clinical waste after will be broken is delivered to described micro- by closed conveying band
Ripple sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus, the microwave generator that there are 60 class frequencys to be 2450 ± 50 MHz in the microwave sterilization equipment carry out disinfection place
Reason.
Further, particle diameter is less than or equal to 5cm after the clinical waste is broken.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT technique provided in an embodiment of the present invention mainly includes three steps, and clinical waste is carried out into high-temperature steam
Sterilization treatment;Clinical waste after high-temp steam sterilizing is handled carries out break process;By high-temp steam sterilizing and it is broken after
Clinical waste carries out microwave sterilization processing;Microwave is electromagnetic wave, and wavelength is 1 ~ 1000mm, and frequency is 200 ~ 3000MHz, during processing
Between be 9 ~ 10 seconds.Then disappeared by the way that clinical waste to be carried out to break process after high-temp steam sterilizing treatment process in progress microwave
Poison processing, on the one hand avoid first crushing the discharge for the inorganization gas that rear sterilization zone comes, on the other hand, high-temperature steam can be gone out
Remaining bacteria after bacterium processing is further killed, and clinical waste thoroughly can be sterilized, and is avoided due to sterilizing not thorough band
The transmission come and related public health security problem.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to embodiment or description of the prior art
In the required accompanying drawing used be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description be only the present invention some
Embodiment, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can also be according to these
Accompanying drawing obtains other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the process chart of MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT technique provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order that technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved are more clearly understood, tie below
Drawings and Examples are closed, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only
To explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
It refer to Fig. 1, MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including:It is used to fill between feeding, between feeding
Carry clinical waste and be subsequent treatment process feeding by closed conveying band;Vehicle of sterilization, for transporting the closed conveying between feeding
Clinical waste with output;High-temp steam sterilizing equipment, high-temp steam sterilizing equipment are used to receive vehicle of sterilization, and in vehicle of sterilization
Clinical waste carry out high-temp steam sterilizing processing;Disintegrating machine, for crushing clinical waste, disintegrating machine arrival end is provided with closed
Conveyer belt, clinical waste is handled through high-temp steam sterilizing for receiving in vehicle of sterilization;Microwave sterilization equipment, passes through with disintegrating machine
Closed conveying band connects, for carrying out microwave sterilization processing to the clinical waste after break process;Discharge room, discharge room and microwave
Sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus is connected by closed conveying band, the clinical waste completed for discharging processing.
MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention, mainly include high-temp steam sterilizing equipment, disintegrating machine and
Microwave sterilization equipment, then microwave is being carried out by the way that clinical waste to be carried out to break process after high-temp steam sterilizing treatment process
Disinfect, on the one hand avoid first crushing the discharge for the inorganization gas that rear sterilization zone comes, on the other hand, can be to high-temperature steam
Remaining bacteria after sterilization treatment is further killed, and clinical waste thoroughly can be sterilized, and is avoided not thorough due to sterilizing
The transmission brought and related public health security problem.
In order to further optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, in an embodiment of the present invention, high-temp steam sterilizing equipment and microwave
Sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus is provided with exhaust treatment system, and exhaust treatment system includes condenser, filter and absorber, vent gas treatment system
System connects with waste gas Integrated Processing Unit.The tail gas discharged from high-temp steam sterilizing equipment and microwave sterilization equipment is by condensation
After device, sterilized by filter sterilization and absorber, make bacterium in waste gas, gemma(Whether it is still active)Deng all by
Be retained down, retention efficiency reach more than 99.999%, may filter that more than 90% NMHC, at the same can adsorb 80% with
On NH3、H2The foul gas such as S.Waste gas after processing send plant area's waste gas Integrated Processing Unit to be further processed.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, between feeding, disintegrating machine and discharge room be respectively provided with gas skirt, gas skirt and waste gas
Integrated Processing Unit connects.By between feeding, at discharge room and disintegrating machine caused by gas sampling get up, and using workshop section it is close
Close, the measure such as negative pressure exhausting, the waste gas Integrated Processing Unit that waste gas is delivered to plant area is handled.
Fig. 1 is refer to, the invention also discloses a kind of MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT technique, is set using above-mentioned MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT
It is standby to be handled, including:
Step 1:Clinical waste is subjected to high-temp steam sterilizing processing;
Step 2:Clinical waste after high-temp steam sterilizing is handled carries out break process;
Step 3:By high-temp steam sterilizing and it is broken after clinical waste carry out microwave sterilization processing;
The microwave is electromagnetic wave, and wavelength is 1 ~ 1000mm, and frequency is 200 ~ 3000MHz, and processing time is 9 ~ 10 seconds.
MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT technique provided in an embodiment of the present invention mainly includes above three step.By by clinical waste
Break process is carried out after high-temp steam sterilizing treatment process and is then carrying out microwave sterilization processing, is on the one hand avoided after first crushing
The discharge for the inorganization gas that sterilization zone comes, on the other hand, can be further to the remaining bacteria after high-temp steam sterilizing processing
Kill, clinical waste can thoroughly be sterilized, avoided due to sterilizing the transmission that does not bring thoroughly and correlation is public defends
Raw safety problem.
In a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention, step 1 includes:
1st, by clinical waste special transport vehicle by clinical waste discharging between feeding, then by closed conveying band will medical treatment it is useless
Thing is delivered in vehicle of sterilization, and vehicle of sterilization is sent into the sterilizing cabin of high-temp steam sterilizing equipment by automatic track;
2nd, the pressurization of sterilizing cabin is warming up to suitable temperature, such as 50-90 DEG C.The outer wall in sterilizing cabin will be filled with high-temperature steam, high temperature
Steam is the main heating media heated to clinical waste.In heat cycles, all clinical wastes are for a full due
In the environment of internal high fever, temperature rises rapidly.Moisture in clinical waste is changed into steam, caused steam and hot gas
Mixture constantly through whole sterilizing cabin.Steam need not be initially injected into sterilizing cabin, but when in clinical waste
, it is necessary to add a small amount of steam when water deficient reaches setting pressure with the cabin chamber pressure that to sterilize.
3rd, vacuumized by pulsing three times, the air discharge rate to sterilize in cabin is reached more than 99.6%.
4th, sterilizing cabin is warming up to 134 DEG C, sterilized, kept for 45 minutes.During this period, temperature and pressure in cabin is entered
Row controls simultaneously, it is ensured that 134 DEG C is maintained in cabin clinical waste is sterilized.
5th, the 4th pulsation is vacuumized, and the heat to sterilize in cabin and residual air are discharged.This process needs 2 minutes, vacuumizes
Air inlet valve is opened afterwards, and extraneous air enters hatch door so that temperature declines in cabin, and makes sterilizing cabin internal and external pressure balance, has
The condition of standby opened door.
6th, the hatch door in sterilizing cabin is opened, vehicle of sterilization is transported.
Step 2 includes:Vehicle of sterilization after high-temp steam sterilizing is delivered to disintegrating machine by closed conveying band, is broken
Broken machine feeding, disintegrating machine crush clinical waste.
Step 3 includes:Clinical waste after will be broken is delivered to microwave sterilization equipment by closed conveying band, and microwave disappears
The microwave generator that in malicious equipment there are 60 class frequencys to be 2450 ± 50 MHz carries out disinfection processing.Complete innoxious thorough disinfection
Overall process.
In a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention, particle diameter is less than or equal to 5cm after clinical waste is broken.As one-level is broken can not
Meet to require, two-stage crushing should be set.Disintegrating machine in clinical waste after sterilization treatment, by the cotton in clinical waste, yarn
Cloth, plastics or vial, syringe needle, scalpel etc. carry out the broken particle cut into less than 3-5mm, possess while crushing hard thing
The performance of material and soft materials.Disintegrating apparatus is run under closed and micro-vacuum state, and device interior gas is collected through gas skirt
After be delivered to waste gas Integrated Processing Unit purified treatment after discharge.Simultaneously be furnished with sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus, before each overhaul of the equipments and
The daily processing that regularly carried out disinfection to equipment.
Specific case used herein is set forth to the principle and embodiment of the present invention, and above example is said
It is bright to be only intended to help the method and its core concept for understanding the present invention.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill for the art
For personnel, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement and modification, these improvement can also be carried out to the present invention
Also fallen into modification in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT equipment, it is characterised in that including:Between feeding, for loading clinical waste and being subsequent treatment process feeding by closed conveying band between the feeding;Vehicle of sterilization, for transporting the clinical waste of the output of the closed conveying band between the feeding;High-temp steam sterilizing equipment, the high-temp steam sterilizing equipment are used to receive the vehicle of sterilization, and in the vehicle of sterilization Clinical waste carry out high-temp steam sterilizing processing;Disintegrating machine, for crushing the clinical waste, the disintegrating machine arrival end is provided with closed conveying band, described for receiving In vehicle of sterilization clinical waste is handled through high-temp steam sterilizing;Microwave sterilization equipment, connected with the disintegrating machine by closed conveying band, for entering to the clinical waste after break process The processing of row microwave sterilization;Discharge room, the discharge room are connected with the microwave sterilization equipment by closed conveying band, for discharging processing completion Clinical waste.
- 2. MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the high-temp steam sterilizing equipment and micro- Ripple sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus is provided with exhaust treatment system, and the exhaust treatment system includes condenser, filter and absorber, described Exhaust treatment system connects with waste gas Integrated Processing Unit.
- 3. MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that between the feeding, disintegrating machine and discharging Between be respectively provided with gas skirt, the gas skirt connects with the waste gas Integrated Processing Unit.
- A kind of 4. MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT technique, at the MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT equipment described in claim any one of 1-3 Reason, it is characterised in that including:Step 1:Clinical waste is subjected to high-temp steam sterilizing processing;Step 2:Clinical waste after high-temp steam sterilizing is handled carries out break process;Step 3:Clinical waste after high-temp steam sterilizing and break process is subjected to microwave sterilization processing;The microwave is electricity Magnetic wave, wavelength are 1 ~ 1000mm, and frequency is 200 ~ 3000MHz, and processing time is 9 ~ 10 seconds.
- 5. MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT technique according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the step 1 includes:Pass through medical treatment Clinical waste between feeding, is then delivered to vehicle of sterilization by clinical waste discharging by waste special transport vehicle by closed conveying band It is interior, vehicle of sterilization is sent into the sterilizing cabin of high-temp steam sterilizing equipment by automatic track;Sterilizing cabin pressurization is warming up to 50-90 DEG C;Vacuumized by pulsing three times, the air discharge rate in the sterilizing cabin is reached more than 99.6%;The sterilizing cabin is warming up to 134 DEG C, is sterilized, is kept for 45 minutes;4th pulsation is vacuumized, and the heat in the sterilizing cabin and residual air are discharged;The hatch door in the sterilizing cabin is opened, the vehicle of sterilization is transported.
- 6. MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT technique according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the step 2 includes:By high temperature Vehicle of sterilization after steam sterilizing delivers to disintegrating machine by closed conveying band, is disintegrating machine feeding, and disintegrating machine is by the clinical waste It is broken.
- 7. MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT technique according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the step 3 includes:After crushing Clinical waste the microwave sterilization equipment is delivered to by closed conveying band, there are 60 class frequencys in the microwave sterilization equipment Carried out disinfection processing for 2450 ± 50 MHz microwave generator.
- 8. MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT technique according to claim 4, it is characterised in that particle diameter is small after the clinical waste is broken In equal to 5cm.
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CN201710726302.0A CN107412837A (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2017-08-22 | MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT technique and its equipment |
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CN201710726302.0A CN107412837A (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2017-08-22 | MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT technique and its equipment |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111940457A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-11-17 | 南京贝克勒尔智能科技有限公司 | Medical waste pretreatment system in hospital |
CN112168991A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-01-05 | 重庆智得热工工业有限公司 | Medical waste disinfection treatment device |
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CN1788800A (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2006-06-21 | 吴桐 | High temperature steam centralized and safe processing method for medical refuse, and the device thereof |
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EP0649661A1 (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1995-04-26 | ECONOS S.r.l. | Hospital refuse sterilization plant |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111940457A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-11-17 | 南京贝克勒尔智能科技有限公司 | Medical waste pretreatment system in hospital |
CN112168991A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-01-05 | 重庆智得热工工业有限公司 | Medical waste disinfection treatment device |
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Application publication date: 20171201 |