CN107412806B - Surgical instrument cleaning tool storage and disinfection box - Google Patents

Surgical instrument cleaning tool storage and disinfection box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107412806B
CN107412806B CN201710366721.8A CN201710366721A CN107412806B CN 107412806 B CN107412806 B CN 107412806B CN 201710366721 A CN201710366721 A CN 201710366721A CN 107412806 B CN107412806 B CN 107412806B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bevel gear
cleaning tool
air
base
surgical instrument
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201710366721.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107412806A (en
Inventor
李静
程俊
周刚
李宇航
王晓燕
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Third Affiliated Hospital of TMMU
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Third Affiliated Hospital of TMMU
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201710366721.8A priority Critical patent/CN107412806B/en
Publication of CN107412806A publication Critical patent/CN107412806A/en
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Publication of CN107412806B publication Critical patent/CN107412806B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08Radiation
    • A61L2/10Ultraviolet radiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02Internal fittings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/02Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
    • F26B21/04Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure partly outside the drying enclosure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/24Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a surgical instrument cleaning tool storage and disinfection box which comprises a box body, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the box body are respectively provided with a box cover and a base, a suspension device used for suspending a cleaning tool is arranged on the base, the suspension device comprises a driving bevel gear, a plurality of transmission mechanisms and suspension frames, the transmission mechanisms are uniformly distributed around the driving bevel gear in the circumferential direction, the driving bevel gear is driven by a driving device, each transmission mechanism comprises a driven bevel gear meshed with the driving bevel gear, a worm with one end coaxially connected with the driven bevel gear, and a plurality of worm wheels meshed with the worm along the length direction of the worm, each worm wheel is provided with a suspension frame, and the surgical instrument cleaning tool storage and disinfection box further comprises an ultraviolet disinfection lamp vertically arranged on the driving gear and. The surgical instrument cleaning tool storage disinfection box with the structure can uniformly store cleaning tools together, has the functions of drying and disinfection, and ensures that the cleaning tools are in a dry and sterile state.

Description

Surgical instrument cleaning tool storage and disinfection box
Technical Field
The invention relates to a storage and disinfection box for surgical instrument cleaning tools.
Background
The disinfection supply center is a supply unit for various sterile articles in a hospital, and is used for cleaning, packaging, disinfecting and supplying medical equipment. The modern hospital has a large variety of supply, relates to a wide department, and has quick use and turnover, and each work is related to the quality of medical treatment, teaching and scientific research. If the disinfection is not thorough and is easy to cause hospital infection, the quality of the disinfected objects can affect diagnosis and treatment, so that the disinfection supply work is very important and is an indispensable component for hospital work. The disinfection supply center has reasonable layout, the flow meets the standard requirements, the responsibility is clear, the system is perfect and the like, which is the premise of ensuring the quality of the sterile articles.
Cleaning tools commonly used in disinfection supply centers include various types of cleaning brushes, wiping cloths, and the like, and these cleaning tools are stored after being cleaned, dried, and disinfected every day after being used. For the drying and disinfection of cleaning tools, the drying equipment and the disinfection equipment of surgical instruments are needed, and a device special for drying and disinfection of the cleaning tools is lacked. In addition, the cleaning tool after cleaning, drying and sterilizing has no special storage equipment and is easy to mix with the used cleaning tool.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention is directed to a surgical instrument cleaning tool storage and sterilization box, which can store cleaning tools together, and has drying and sterilization functions to ensure that the cleaning tools are in a dry and sterile state.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a surgical instruments cleaning means deposits disinfect box, includes the box, the lower extreme is equipped with a case lid and a base respectively on the box, install the linkage that is used for hanging cleaning means on the base, linkage includes a drive bevel gear, a plurality of winding drive mechanism and the mounted frame of drive bevel gear circumference equipartition, drive bevel gear is driven by a drive arrangement, drive mechanism include with drive bevel gear meshing's driven bevel gear, one end with driven bevel gear coaxial coupling's worm and a plurality of edge the worm length direction with worm meshing's worm wheel, each install one on the worm wheel the mounted frame still includes one along vertical installation ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp on the drive gear and a drying apparatus that is used for stoving cleaning means.
Furthermore, the driving device is a motor which is arranged at the bottom of the base and the output shaft of which is coaxially connected with the driving bevel gear.
Furthermore, the base is provided with a hollow air buffer cavity, an air inlet communicated with the air buffer cavity, and a plurality of air outlets communicated with the air buffer cavity and enabling the air to flow upwards, the dryer comprises an air blower arranged at the bottom of the base and heating wires arranged at the air outlet of the air blower, the air outlet of the air blower is communicated with the air inlet, and the box cover is provided with an air outlet.
Further, a time relay is installed on one side of the base and connected with the motor, the air blower, the heating wire and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp.
Furthermore, the inner wall of the box body is provided with a bulge.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention discloses a surgical instrument cleaning tool storage and disinfection box which comprises a box body, wherein a box cover and a base are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the box body, a suspension device used for suspending a cleaning tool is arranged on the base, the suspension device comprises a driving bevel gear, a plurality of transmission mechanisms and suspension frames, the transmission mechanisms are uniformly distributed around the driving bevel gear in the circumferential direction, the driving bevel gear is driven by a driving device, each transmission mechanism comprises a driven bevel gear meshed with the driving bevel gear, a worm with one end coaxially connected with the driven bevel gear, a plurality of worm wheels meshed with the worm along the length direction of the worm, each worm wheel is provided with one suspension frame, and the surgical instrument cleaning tool storage and disinfection box further comprises an ultraviolet disinfection lamp vertically arranged on the driving gear and a dryer used for drying a cleaning tool. The surgical instrument cleaning tool storage disinfection box with the structure can uniformly store cleaning tools together, has the functions of drying and disinfection, and ensures that the cleaning tools are in a dry and sterile state.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention with the lid removed;
fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the surgical instrument cleaning tool storage and sterilization box comprises a box body 1, wherein the box body 1 is preferably a cylindrical structure with an upper opening and a lower opening, the upper end and the lower end of the box body 1 are respectively provided with a box cover 2 and a base 3, the box cover 2 covers the box body 1 and is clamped with the box body 1, preferably, the base 3 is clamped at the lower end of the box body 1, and a suspension device 4 for suspending a cleaning tool is arranged on the base 3.
The suspension device 4 comprises a driving bevel gear 41, a plurality of transmission mechanisms 42 and suspension brackets 43 which are uniformly distributed around the circumference of the driving bevel gear 41, the driving bevel gear 41 is vertically supported at the center of the base 3 and can rotate around the axis of the driving bevel gear 41, the driving bevel gear 41 is driven by a driving device 44, the transmission mechanisms 42 comprise a driven bevel gear 421 meshed with the driving bevel gear 41, a worm 422 with one end coaxially connected with the driven bevel gear 421 and a plurality of worm wheels 423 meshed with the worm 422 along the length direction of the worm 422, the worm 422 is horizontally arranged and supported on the base 3 along the radial direction of the driving bevel gear 41, the worm wheels 423 are vertically supported on the base 3 and can rotate around the axis of the worm, preferably, the worm wheels 423 meshed with the worm 422 are arranged on two sides of the worm 422, the plurality of worm wheels 423 meshed with the same worm 422 are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the worm 422, each worm gear 423 is provided with one suspension bracket 43, the suspension bracket 43 is of a rigid structure, and the upper end of the suspension bracket 43 is provided with a hook part for suspending a cleaning tool, such as a cleaning brush, wiping cloth and the like.
An ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 5 is vertically installed on the drive bevel gear 41, and the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 5 is used for sterilizing cleaning tools hung on the periphery thereof.
A dryer 6 for drying the cleaning tool is also arranged on the box body 1 or the base 3.
During the use, open case lid 2, hang abluent cleaning means to the mounted frame 43 on, then cover case lid 2, start drying apparatus 6 and dry and open ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp 5 and disinfect to cleaning means. Because the rotation of the driving bevel gear 41 can drive the driven bevel gear 421 to rotate, and then drive the worm 422 to rotate, and then drive the worm gear 423 to rotate, therefore the suspension bracket 43 installed on the worm gear 423 can also rotate, and the cleaning tool hung on the suspension bracket 43 can also follow the rotation, thereby enabling the cleaning tool to be irradiated by the ultraviolet rays emitted by the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 5 more comprehensively, and ensuring the good disinfection and sterilization effect on the cleaning tool.
As a further improvement of the above solution, the driving device 44 is a motor disposed at the bottom of the base 3 and having an output shaft coaxially connected to the drive bevel gear 41. Since the worm gear has a deceleration effect, directly driving the drive bevel gear 41 by a motor will not cause the suspension bracket 43 to rotate too fast, so that the whole structure is simpler. In addition, the motor is arranged at the bottom of the base 3, so that the storage space in the box body 1 is not occupied.
As a further improvement of the above solution, the base 3 is provided with a hollow air buffer chamber 31, an air inlet 32 communicating with the air buffer chamber 31, and a plurality of air outlets 33 communicating with the air buffer chamber 31 and making the air flow out upward, wherein the air outlets 33 are distributed near the worm wheel 423. The dryer 6 includes an air blower 61 disposed at the bottom of the base 3 and a heating wire (not shown in the drawings) disposed at an air outlet of the air blower 61, the air outlet of the air blower 61 is communicated with the air inlet 32, and the box cover 2 is provided with an air outlet 21. The air heated by the electric heating wire enters the air buffer chamber 31 and then flows out from the plurality of air outlets 33, and the cleaning tool is dried in the process that hot air flows from bottom to top and finally flows out from the air outlet 21 on the box cover 2. The dryer 6 with the structure is arranged at the bottom of the base 3, so that hot air flows from bottom to top, the basic law of gas dynamics is met, the flow resistance of the air is low, and the power requirement on the blower 61 is reduced. In addition, the above-mentioned structure of base 3 is favorable to gaseous evenly distributed in 1 inner space of box to realize more evenly, better stoving effect.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, a time relay 7 is installed on one side of the base 3, a switch for controlling the operation of the time relay 7 is arranged on the time relay 7, and the time relay 7 is connected with the motor, the blower 61, the heating wire and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 5. The time relay 7 stops the operation of each element which is electrically connected with the time relay after the elements are operated for a period of time, namely the cleaning tool stops the operation after being dried and sterilized, thereby avoiding unnecessary waste of energy.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, the inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with the bulge 11, and the bulge 11 can reflect ultraviolet rays along all directions, so that the cleaning tool can be more completely irradiated by the ultraviolet rays, and the existence of illumination dead angles is further reduced.
The surgical instrument cleaning tool storage and disinfection box can uniformly store the cleaning tools together, has the functions of drying and disinfection, and ensures that the cleaning tools are in a dry and sterile state.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a surgical instruments cleaning means deposits disinfect box, includes the box, its characterized in that: the upper end and the lower end of the box body are respectively provided with a box cover and a base, a hanging device used for hanging a cleaning tool is installed on the base, the hanging device comprises a driving bevel gear, a plurality of transmission mechanisms and hanging frames, the transmission mechanisms and the hanging frames are circumferentially and uniformly distributed around the driving bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is driven by a driving device, the transmission mechanisms comprise driven bevel gears, one ends of the driven bevel gears are coaxially connected with worms, the driven bevel gears are in a plurality of edges, the worm length directions of the worms are meshed with the worms, each worm wheel is provided with one of the hanging frames, and the hanging frames further comprise ultraviolet disinfection lamps which are vertically installed on the driving gear and a dryer used for drying the cleaning tool.
2. The surgical instrument cleaning tool storage sterilization case of claim 1, wherein: the driving device is a motor which is arranged at the bottom of the base and the output shaft of which is coaxially connected with the driving bevel gear.
3. The surgical instrument cleaning tool storage sterilization case of claim 2, wherein: the base is provided with a hollow air buffer cavity, an air inlet communicated with the air buffer cavity, a plurality of air outlets communicated with the air buffer cavity and enabling the air to flow upwards, the dryer comprises an air blower arranged at the bottom of the base and heating wires arranged at the air outlet of the air blower, the air outlet of the air blower is communicated with the air inlet, and an air outlet is formed in the case cover.
4. A surgical instrument cleaning tool storage sterilization case according to claim 3, wherein: a time relay is installed on one side of the base and connected with the motor, the air blower, the heating wire and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp.
5. The surgical instrument cleaning tool storage sterilization case according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the inner wall of the box body is provided with a bulge.
CN201710366721.8A 2017-05-23 2017-05-23 Surgical instrument cleaning tool storage and disinfection box Expired - Fee Related CN107412806B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710366721.8A CN107412806B (en) 2017-05-23 2017-05-23 Surgical instrument cleaning tool storage and disinfection box

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710366721.8A CN107412806B (en) 2017-05-23 2017-05-23 Surgical instrument cleaning tool storage and disinfection box

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CN107412806B true CN107412806B (en) 2020-03-24

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107913416A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-04-17 李阅 A kind of hematology blood transfusion tube sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus
CN108524008A (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-09-14 盛丽萍 Sterilize storing unit in a kind of minor operation room
CN113104353B (en) * 2021-04-07 2023-03-28 甘肃省武威肿瘤医院(武威医学科学研究院) Surgical instrument storage device and method capable of achieving sterilization for surgeons

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2412575Y (en) * 2000-01-17 2001-01-03 李建军 Ultra-violet sterlizing machine
CN1480663A (en) * 2003-07-18 2004-03-10 吕连生 Teeth fomula oneway drive device
CN201502984U (en) * 2009-10-20 2010-06-09 艾迪斯鼎力科技(天津)有限公司 Electric-lifting lamppost
CN104174045A (en) * 2014-08-31 2014-12-03 徐自升 Household toothbrush drying and sterilizing machine
CN105561357A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-05-11 苏州市皓东金属压延五金厂 Novel contra-rotating toothbrush disinfection barrel

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2412575Y (en) * 2000-01-17 2001-01-03 李建军 Ultra-violet sterlizing machine
CN1480663A (en) * 2003-07-18 2004-03-10 吕连生 Teeth fomula oneway drive device
CN201502984U (en) * 2009-10-20 2010-06-09 艾迪斯鼎力科技(天津)有限公司 Electric-lifting lamppost
CN104174045A (en) * 2014-08-31 2014-12-03 徐自升 Household toothbrush drying and sterilizing machine
CN105561357A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-05-11 苏州市皓东金属压延五金厂 Novel contra-rotating toothbrush disinfection barrel

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