CN107410831B

CN107410831B - Edible mushroom cleaning method

Info

Publication number: CN107410831B
Application number: CN201710696350.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗章杰
Original assignee: Chongqing Xingzhizhen Modern Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Xingzhizhen Modern Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2017-08-15
Filing date: 2017-08-15
Publication date: 2020-10-09
Anticipated expiration: 2037-08-15
Also published as: CN107410831A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of food processing, in particular to a cleaning method of edible fungi, which comprises the steps of injecting clear water into a cleaning box, adding table salt into the clear water, wherein the ratio of the clear water to the table salt is 1000: 1-2; beating the scallion into juice, filtering residues to obtain scallion liquid, pouring the scallion liquid into a containing box, and soaking the scallion liquid onto a cleaning part along a through hole of a cleaning head; putting the stipe of the edible fungus between the two clamping plates, wherein the fungus cover is upward; simultaneously starting the cam mechanism and the cylinder, wherein the two cam mechanisms respectively push the two clamping plates to reciprocate the two clamping plates in opposite directions, so that the edible fungi clamped between the two clamping plates can reciprocate along with the two clamping plates, and the cleaning layer arranged on the clamping plates can rub and clean the peripheral wall of the fungus stalk; the cylinder pushes the rack to horizontally reciprocate, the rack drives the cleaning head to rotate back and forth through the gear meshed with the rack, and the cleaning part cleans the pileus. Through the implementation of the scheme, the problems that the cleaning is not thorough and the integrity of the edible fungi is easy to damage in the existing edible fungi cleaning process are solved.

Description

Edible mushroom cleaning method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of food processing, in particular to a cleaning method of edible fungi.

Background

The edible fungi are rich in nutrition, high in protein, low in fat, rich in essential amino acids, minerals, vitamins, polysaccharides and other nutritional ingredients, and can well promote the absorption of human body to other food nutrition after being eaten frequently. The nutrition content of different parts on the edible fungus body is different, and for hard-stalk fungi such as mushroom, the pileus is more nutritious than the stipe, and is most suitable for being eaten by fresh and tender edible fungus sporocarp. Cleaning is very inconvenient because of the increased soil, especially on the handle. In order to clean rapidly in the prior art, the cleaning is usually carried out in batches, and through vibration and mutual friction modes, as the stipe and the pileus are different, namely the pileus is fragile and has a smooth surface, the force is not easy to be applied too much, the surface of the pileus is provided with mucus, impurities stuck on the pileus are not easy to be cleaned, and the stipe is thick and uneven and needs deep cleaning. Therefore, if the cleaning is performed in the above manner, there are the following problems: 1. the cleaning is not thorough; 2. the integrity of the edible fungi is easy to damage.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a method for cleaning edible fungi, which solves the problems that the cleaning is not thorough and the integrity of the edible fungi is easily damaged in the conventional edible fungi cleaning process.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the basic scheme of the invention is as follows: the cleaning method of the edible fungi comprises the following steps:

step 1: preparing a cleaning device, wherein the cleaning device comprises a cleaning box, a stipe cleaning mechanism and a pileus cleaning mechanism, the stipe cleaning mechanism comprises two clamping plates for clamping stipes, the two clamping plates are both connected with a cam mechanism, and the opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates are both provided with a flexible cleaning layer; the mushroom cap cleaning mechanism is positioned right above the two clamping plates and comprises a driving mechanism and a containing box filled with onion liquid, a plurality of cleaning heads are vertically and rotatably connected to the containing box and comprise connecting rods and cleaning parts connected to the connecting rods, the cleaning parts are composed of a plurality of cotton cloths, the connecting rods penetrate through the bottom of the containing box and extend into the containing box, through holes are formed in the parts of the connecting rods extending into the containing box, and gears are sleeved on the connecting rods; the driving mechanism comprises a rack which horizontally reciprocates, and the rack is meshed with the gear;

step 2: injecting clear water into a cleaning box, and adding salt into the clear water, wherein the ratio of the clear water to the salt is 1000: 1-2;

and step 3: beating the scallion into juice, filtering residues to obtain scallion liquid, pouring the scallion liquid into a containing box, and soaking the scallion liquid onto a cleaning part along a through hole of a cleaning head;

and 4, step 4: putting the stipe of the edible fungus between the two clamping plates, wherein the fungus cover is upward;

and 5: simultaneously starting the cam mechanism and the cylinder, wherein the two cam mechanisms respectively push the two clamping plates to reciprocate the two clamping plates in opposite directions, so that the edible fungi clamped between the two clamping plates can reciprocate along with the two clamping plates, and the cleaning layer arranged on the clamping plates can rub and clean the peripheral wall of the fungus stalk; the cylinder pushes the rack to horizontally reciprocate, the rack drives the cleaning head to rotate back and forth through the gear meshed with the rack, and the cleaning part cleans the pileus.

The principle and the advantage of the scheme are as follows: 1. according to the scheme, the edible fungi are cleaned according to different characteristics of the fungus cover and the fungus stalk, so that thorough cleaning of each part can be ensured, and the integrity of the edible fungi cannot be damaged; 2. the two clamping plates are used for carrying out reciprocating type rotary friction on the stipe, so that the stipe is deeply cleaned at 360 degrees, and the cleaning layer has flexibility, so that the stipe is not damaged; 3. the pileus adopts the washing portion that has soaked the shallot liquid to come rotatory washing, and the washing portion comprises several cotton cloth, and during rotatory clearance, the cotton cloth coats the shallot liquid on the pileus and wipes away together with the impurity of gluing on the pileus, and the shallot liquid is that the inventor discovers its has stronger clean function to rinsing viscidity object by accident in this scheme.

Preferred embodiment 1: as an improvement of the basic scheme, the rotating speed of the cam mechanism is 65 r/min-80 r/min, and the fungus stalks cannot be damaged under the condition of ensuring the cleaning efficiency in the rotating speed range.

Preferred embodiment 2: as the improvement of preferred scheme 1, in step 1, be equipped with the slide rail that supplies the grip block to move in opposite directions on the washing case, can dismantle on the slide rail and be connected with the locating pin, through the setting, after the domestic fungus washing finishes, can remaining part earth or impurity on the washing layer, two grip blocks of slip make both draw close each other to start the cam mechanism on two grip blocks, make the washing layer looks mutual friction on two grip blocks, thereby reach self-cleaning's effect.

Preferred embodiment 3: as basic scheme or preferred scheme 2's improvement, the cleaning layer comprises sponge and several layers of netted cotton, the sponge parcel is in netted cotton to guarantee the compliance of cleaning layer, avoid haring the stipe, and because the unevenness of netted cotton has increased the friction of cleaning layer with the stipe, improve the cleaning efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: cleaning box 1, grip block 2, cam mechanism 3, hold case 4, cleaning head 5, connecting rod 6, washing portion 7, gear 8, through-hole 9, rack 10, cylinder 11, fungus lid 12, fungus stalk 13.

The cleaning method of the edible fungi comprises the following steps:

step 1: preparing a cleaning device substantially as described with reference to figures 1 and 2 of the accompanying drawings: including wasing case 1, fungus stalk wiper mechanism and fungus lid wiper mechanism, fungus stalk wiper mechanism includes two grip blocks 2 that are used for centre gripping fungus stalk 13, and the grip block passes and washs case horizontal slip on wasing the case, and the right-hand member of one of them grip block 2 is connected on cam mechanism 3's follower, and the left end of another grip block 2 is connected on another cam mechanism 3's follower. In operation, the push stroke and the return stroke of the two cam mechanisms 3 are consistent, so as to ensure that the two clamping plates 2 move oppositely, namely when one clamping plate 2 moves leftwards, the other clamping plate 2 moves rightwards. The space of scrubbing stipe is formed between two grip blocks 2, and equal joint has flexible washing layer on the opposite face of two grip blocks 2, and the washing layer comprises sponge and several layers of netted cotton, and the sponge parcel is in netted cotton. Wash and all set up the slide rail that supplies two grip blocks 2 to or relative motion on the wall of 1 left and right sides of case, can dismantle on the slide rail and be connected with the locating pin, after the domestic fungus washing finishes, can residual earth or impurity on the washing layer, remove two grip blocks 2 and make both draw close each other to start cam mechanism 3 on two grip blocks 2, make the washing layer looks mutual friction on two grip blocks 2, thereby reach self-cleaning's effect.

Bacterial cover wiper mechanism is located two grip blocks 2 directly over, and bacterial cover wiper mechanism includes actuating mechanism and the containing box 4 that is equipped with the onion liquid, and the last rotation of containing box 4 is connected with several cleaning head 5, and several cleaning head 5 arranges into one row. Cleaning head 5 includes connecting rod 6 and cleaning portion 7, and cleaning portion 7 is connected in the bottom of connecting rod 6, and cleaning portion 7 comprises several cotton. The upper segment of connecting rod 6 stretches into and holds in the case 4, and the through-hole 9 that the intercommunication held case 4 is seted up to the upper segment of connecting rod 6, makes the onion liquid flow into the connecting rod inside and soak netted cotton from through-hole 9. A gear 8 is coaxially fixed on the connecting rod 6; the driving mechanism comprises a rack 10 which horizontally reciprocates, one end of the rack 10 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a cylinder 11, and the rack 10 is meshed with the gear 8.

Step 2: injecting clear water into a cleaning box 1, and adding salt into the clear water, wherein the ratio of the clear water to the salt is 1000: 1-2;

and step 3: beating the scallion into juice, filtering residues to obtain scallion liquid, pouring the scallion liquid into the containing box 4, and soaking the scallion liquid onto the cleaning part 7 along the through hole 9 of the cleaning head 5;

and 4, step 4: putting the fungus stalks 13 of the edible fungi between the two clamping plates 2, wherein the fungus covers 12 face upwards;

and 5: simultaneously starting the cam mechanism 3 and the cylinder 11, wherein the two cam mechanisms 3 respectively push the two clamping plates 2 to make the two clamping plates 2 reciprocate along opposite directions, so that the edible fungi clamped between the two clamping plates 2 can reciprocate and rotate along with the two clamping plates 2, and the cleaning layer arranged on the clamping plates 2 can rub and clean the peripheral wall of the fungus stalk 13; the cylinder 11 pushes the rack 10 to horizontally reciprocate, the rack 10 drives the cleaning head 5 to rotate back and forth through the gear 8 meshed with the rack, and the cleaning part 7 cleans the mushroom cap 12;

step 6: after the edible fungi are cleaned, the two clamping plates 2 are slid to open the two clamping plates 2, the edible fungi float on the water surface, and the edible fungi are fished out by using the net bag;

and 7: two grip blocks 2 of slip make both draw close each other to start cam mechanism 3 on two grip blocks 2, make the cleaning layer friction each other on two grip blocks 2, thereby will wash remaining earth or impurity clearance on the layer and fall, reach self-cleaning's effect.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge in the art of specific structures and/or features of the invention has not been set forth herein in any way. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. The cleaning method of the edible fungi is characterized by comprising the following steps:

2. The method for cleaning edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating speed of the cam mechanism is 65 r/min-80 r/min.

3. The method for cleaning edible fungi according to claim 2, wherein: the cleaning box is provided with a slide rail for the clamping plates to move oppositely, and the slide rail is detachably connected with a positioning pin.

4. The method for cleaning edible fungi according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: the cleaning layer comprises sponge and several layers of netted cotton cloth, the sponge wraps up in the netted cotton cloth.