CN107405792A - The covering material of hot melt adhesive glue - Google Patents

The covering material of hot melt adhesive glue Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107405792A
CN107405792A CN201680015225.1A CN201680015225A CN107405792A CN 107405792 A CN107405792 A CN 107405792A CN 201680015225 A CN201680015225 A CN 201680015225A CN 107405792 A CN107405792 A CN 107405792A
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China
Prior art keywords
weight
polyolefin
hotmelt
polymer composition
resin
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Granted
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CN201680015225.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107405792B (en
Inventor
M·黑曼
S·科斯蒂拉
E·普尔克奈尔
G·彼得里
R·戴维斯
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Henkel AG and Co KGaA
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Henkel AG and Co KGaA
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00Making granules
    • B29B9/02Making granules by dividing preformed material
    • B29B9/06Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00Making granules
    • B29B9/12Making granules characterised by structure or composition
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/04Particle-shaped
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/12Powdering or granulating
    • C08J3/126Polymer particles coated by polymer, e.g. core shell structures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0008Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
    • C08K5/0016Plasticisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/08Copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/0807Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing more than three carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/12Polypropene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L91/00Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
    • C08L91/06Waxes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J5/00Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
    • C09J5/06Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers involving heating of the applied adhesive
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J9/00Adhesives characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced, e.g. glue sticks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00Making granules
    • B29B9/16Auxiliary treatment of granules
    • B29B2009/163Coating, i.e. applying a layer of liquid or solid material on the granule
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00Making granules
    • B29B9/02Making granules by dividing preformed material
    • B29B9/06Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
    • B29B9/065Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion under-water, e.g. underwater pelletizers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/0097Glues or adhesives, e.g. hot melts or thermofusible adhesives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2423/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2423/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2423/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08J2423/08Copolymers of ethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/10Transparent films; Clear coatings; Transparent materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/16Applications used for films
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2314/00Polymer mixtures characterised by way of preparation
    • C08L2314/06Metallocene or single site catalysts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/30Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
    • C09J2301/304Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier the adhesive being heat-activatable, i.e. not tacky at temperatures inferior to 30°C

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to inviscid film-forming polymer compositions (covering material) and the hot melt adhesive glue of pill shape, the hot melt adhesive glue is coated with the polymer composition, and the hot melt adhesive glue can be prepared by being coextruded the hotmelt and the covering material.The film-forming composition includes 5 40 weight % at least one fusing point>The polyolefin of 95 DEG C of Fischer-Tropsch paraffin and 30 70 weight % at least one metallocene catalysis, the softening point of the polyolefin>95 DEG C, and the melt flow index (MFI) (230 DEG C, 2.16 kilograms) of the polyolefin≤1000 grams/10 minutes and >=300 grams/10 minutes.The invention further relates to the suitable purposes of this hot-melt adhesive, using the hot-melt adhesive method and include the product of the binding agent.

Description

The covering material of hot melt adhesive glue
The present invention relates to the hotmelt of pill shape, and it has sticking hotmelt core, and is coated with by gathering Specific inviscid covering material (cover material) made of compound film, and the hotmelt of the pill shape Prepared by being coextruded the hotmelt core and the covering material.Due to obtained hotmelt pill have it is small Size and low surface viscosity or in the absence of surface viscosity, they are adapted to automatic proportioning (dosing) dress that terminal users use Put, the property of hotmelt for being also characterized by covering material and can not adversely influenceing to obtain of the hotmelt pill Energy, particularly processability, covering material has good barrier properties for the low-molecular-weight component of hotmelt core, and covers Cover material is based on the raw material for being approved for terminal use, such as sheathing foodstuff.Moreover, also illustrate these types The Suitable applications of hotmelt, their application method and the product comprising these adhesives.
For example, there is inviscid filmogen (covering material) from (coated) is coated known to the A1 of US 2013/0143997 Hotmelt.The hotmelt of pill (pellet) shape of these types has advantages below:Surface cover prevents Single hotmelt pill is being prepared, is being bonded together during transport and storage, and pellet shape allows simple dosage and processing.
However, it is known that covering material the shortcomings that be that the processability of their hotmelt pills for obtaining has very Big influence, for example, by changing rheological property so that for processing hotmelt (sprayability) via nozzle system, need The temperature more much higher than the adhesive without covering material, typically, temperature are higher by about 20K.
It is therefore an objective to provide the improved polymer composition for being suitable as covering material, on the one hand, it allows to make Standby, transport and storage can dosage in an automatic fashion granular sticky hotmelt, it is on the other hand, described poly- in fusing Polymer composition is uniformly miscible with hotmelt core, and can not adversely influence its processing characteristics.Therefore, these types Polymer composition advantageously has following performance:
- low sticky or inviscid surface
- the compatibility (including uniform compatibility) with hotmelt to be covered
- to the very little or none adverse effect of adverse effect of the processability of hotmelt
- there are good barrier properties to the low-molecular-weight component of hotmelt (such as plasticizer oil)
- based on the raw material for being approved for terminal use (such as in food packaging applications).
The present invention is by providing and polymerizeing with all above-mentioned performance compatible with the contact adhesive based on alkene Compositions, realize the purpose.Especially, compared with the hotmelt without the covering material discussed, the present invention Allow unrestricted or be not required to adaptively (that is, spray) hotmelt pill via the processing of nozzle system.
Therefore, in one aspect, the present invention relates to polymer composition, based on the gross weight of the polymer composition, The polymer composition includes:
A) 5-40 weight %, particularly 10-20 weight % at least one fusing point>95 DEG C of fischer-tropsch paraffin (Fischer- Tropsch wax);
B) 30-70 weight %, particularly 40-65 weight % at least one metallocene catalysis (metallocene- Catalyzed polyolefin), particularly polypropylene, the softening point of the polyolefin>95 DEG C, and the melt of the polyolefin Flow index (MFI) (230 DEG C, 2.16 kilograms)≤1000 grams/10 minutes and >=300 grams/10 minutes;
C) 0-65 weight %, particularly 20-40 weight % at least one metallocene-catalyzed polyolefin, it is particularly poly- Propylene, the softening point of the polyolefin>85 DEG C, and the polyolefin melt flow index (MFI) (230 DEG C, 2.16 thousand Gram)>1000 grams/10 minutes;
D) 0-40 weight % at least one metallocene-catalyzed polyolefin, particularly polypropylene, the polyolefin it is soft Change point>115 DEG C, and the melt flow index (MFI) (230 DEG C, 2.16 kilograms) of the polyolefin<300 grams/10 minutes;
E) 0-60 weight % at least one is different from component b)-d) polyolefin, particularly metallocene-catalyzed polyene Hydrocarbon, at least one are different from component b)-d) polyolefin molecular weight Mn<140,000 grams/mol;With
F) 0-20 weight % additive and additive (supplements), it is selected from antioxidant, stabilizer, plasticising Agent, other polymers or combinations thereof.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to the hotmelt of pill shape, it is included:
(1) core made of hotmelt, the softening point of the hotmelt is 65-140 DEG C, and the hot melt Adhesive includes at least one polyolefin and at least one tackifying resin;With
(2) film made of the polymer composition according to the present invention, the substantially all cladding core of film, and The film is preferably inviscid at a temperature of 20 DEG C to 60 DEG C.
Other aspects of the present invention are related to purposes of the hotmelt pill as described herein as contact adhesive, example Such as it is used to bond membranaceous substrate and non-woven fabrics, and the method for hotmelt is supplied to melting unit, including is set by conveying It is standby, provide one or more hotmelt pills as described herein to melting unit especially by vacuum conveying apparatus.
Unless otherwise indicated, molecular weight given herein refers to number-average molecular weight (Mn).Unless otherwise indicated, it is described All molecular weight refer to can by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) obtain value.Polystyrene is used as object of reference.
" at least one " used herein refer to a kind or more kind, i.e. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 kind or more kind. For composition, this absolute number for stating the type rather than molecule that refer to composition.Therefore, " at least one polymer " refers to , it is, for example, possible to use the polymer of at least one type;That is, a type of polymer or a variety of different polymer Mixture.Together with weight statement, this expression refers to that what is included in composition/mixture alludes to the chemical combination of type Thing;That is, in addition to the compound discussed of the amount, composition does not include other such compounds.
According to the present invention, term " substantially " is corresponding to the 97% of signified occurrence, preferably 98%, more preferably 99%, Most preferably 100%.For example, " substantially completely coating " is understood to refer to, polymer composition film of the invention coats at least 97% core made of sticky hotmelt.
Unless expressly stated otherwise, it is all with the percentage that composition as described herein is used in combination all referring to weight % is measured, is based on discussed mixture in each case.
" about " related to numerical value used herein, refers to numerical value ± 10%, preferably ± 5%.
Fusing point used herein can be according to ISO 11357-3:2011, determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).Remove Non- to be otherwise noted, numerical value as described herein refers to the numerical value using this method measure.
Softening point used herein can be according to ISO 4625-1:2004, pass through ring and ball method (ring and ball Method) determine.Unless otherwise indicated, numerical value as described herein refers to the numerical value using this method measure.
Melt flow index (MFI) used herein can according to DIN EN ISO 1133 or ASTM D1238 methods, Determined under 230 DEG C of test temperature and 2.16 kilograms of test weight.Unless otherwise indicated, numerical value as described herein refers to adopting The numerical value determined with this method.
Term " pill " used herein includes being no more than 15g with symmetrically or non-symmetrically shape and weight, does not preferably surpass Cross 10g, more preferably no more than 5g corpusculum (small bodies) hotmelt.In all directions, preferably prolong in maximum Place is stretched, the full-size of pill is 25mm, preferably more than 20mm, and is at least 1mm, preferably 3mm in minimum extended spot.Take It can certainly change in preparation method, the shape of pill.Therefore, pill can be pillow-like, such as size is about 15mm x 5mm x 5mm;Approximately spherical, such as spheroidal, optionally, a diameter of 10-20mm;Or cylinder, such as length For 25mm and a diameter of 2-10mm.Shape needs not be uniform, therefore for example spherical form can be compressed or be stretched.Ball Grain can be the mixture with pill of different shapes;However, it is preferred to they are respectively provided with same shape.Less ball Grain typically has preferable mobile performance.
On surface it is inviscid according to the polymer composition of the present invention and hotmelt pill.On on one point, root According to the present invention, the definition of " inviscid " is, at a temperature of 20-60 DEG C " free-flowing "." free-flowing " is referred in institute State at temperature (20 DEG C to no more than 60 DEG C), a considerable amount of hotmelt pill or a considerable amount of polymer composition It is 50cm vertical tube that (as pill) flows through a diameter of 10cm and length under the influence of gravity, is not observed Bonding, aggegation or cramming.After the downward long storage that heats up, the performance should be also kept.This is tested as follows: The metal of 10-cm diameters or plastic tube are filled with pill (preferably in each case, with 15mm x 5mm x 5mm amount) To 10cm height.Then, the plate that weight is 500g is placed on pill, and by test equipment in an oven in 60 DEG C or 20 DEG C keep 7 days.After such time, pill is cooled to 20 DEG C, and if desired, (poured into using the above method A diameter of 10cm and length are in 50cm vertical tube) test their mobile performance.
Inviscid film-forming polymer compositions of the present invention, herein also referred to as " covering material ", " film forming polymer combines Thing " or " film-forming composition ", comprising at least one wax, the wax is the fischer-tropsch paraffin that fusing point is more than 95 DEG C.It is used herein Fischer-tropsch paraffin is the synthetic wax being made up of hydrocarbon, and is prepared using fischer tropsch process.In various embodiments, wax is synthesis Paraffin.Different from the product from mineral oil, these waxes are mainly made up of the normal alkane of non-branching.
In each case, the gross weight based on composition, the dosage of wax is 5-40 weight % in polymer composition, excellent Select 10-20 weight %, particularly preferred 13-17 weight %, more preferably from about 15 weight %.
Moreover, film-forming composition includes at least one polyolefin that can be obtained by metallocene-catalyzed polymerization.For making The monomer particularly propylene of standby polyolefin;I.e., in various embodiments, polyolefin is polypropylene.But alternatively, Ethene or the known C that can be copolymerized with ethene or propylene can also be used4-C20Olefinic monomer.Copolymerisable monomer is particularly linear Or branched C4-C20Alkene, also referred to as alpha-olefin, such as butylene, hexene, methylpentene, octene;Cyclic unsaturated compound, Such as ENB or norbornadiene;The ethene derivatives symmetrically or asymmetrically substituted, wherein C1-C12Alkyl functional group It is suitable as substituent;And optionally undersaturated carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid anhydrides.Usually, the polyolefin according to used in the present invention can To be homopolymer, copolymer or terpolymer, it can also include other monomers.However, it is preferred to homopolymer, particularly poly- third Polyamino alkenyl thing.
The important performance of the polyolefin used in covering material is their viscosity.Because fusible compound is used as Melt, the viscosity measure as MFI.The softening point of polyolefin according to used in the present invention>95 DEG C (ISO 4625), and And MFI is (according to ISO 1133, to be surveyed at 230 DEG C of temperature and 2.16 kilograms of measurement weight for 300-1000 grams/10 minutes Amount).In preferred embodiments, MFI is 350-1000 grams/10 minutes or 400-1000 grams/10 minutes.Point of these polyolefin Typically less than 100,000 gram/mol of son amount, especially less than 90,000 gram/mol, very particularly preferably less than 80,000 Gram/mol.Lower limit is 50,000 gram/mol (number-average molecular weight, being determined according to GPC).These polymer are characterised by, they With narrow molecular weight distribution.This polymer is known in the literature, and can be commercially available from many manufacturers.Example Such as, a kind of suitable polymer can be with trade name L-ModuTMS600 (Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.s) is obtained.The polyene The MFI of hydrocarbon is 350,70,000 gram/mol of molecular weight, and softening point is 100 DEG C.
In polymer composition, softening point>The dosage of 95 DEG C of polyolefin is 30-70 weight %, preferably 40-65 weights Measure %, more preferably 55-65 weight %.
In addition to said polyolefins, the other polyolefin that can be obtained by metallocene catalysis can also be used.At this " metallocene catalysis " or " metallocene-catalyzed polymerization " being used interchangeably in text, refer to using metallocene as catalyst The olefinic polymerization of catalysis.For example, highly isotactic polypropylene can be prepared by this way.
In preferred embodiments, in addition to said polyolefins, can use, for example, can be obtained by metallocene catalysis Obtain, softening point>85 DEG C and melt flow index (MFI) (230 DEG C, 2.16 kilograms)>The polyolefin of 1000 grams/10 minutes. The polyolefin can be with as defined above, but preferably polypropylene.The molecular weight of these polyolefin is typically less than 50, 000 gram/mol (number-average molecular weight, being determined by GPC).In each case, based on polymer composition, these polyolefin Preferable amount is 0-65 weight %, more preferably 20-40 weight %, particularly preferred 22-27 weight %, most preferably from about 25 weight %. For example, a kind of suitable polymer can be with trade name L-ModuTMS400 (Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.s) is obtained.This is poly- The MFI of alkene is about 2000,45,000 gram/mol of molecular weight, and softening point is 90 DEG C.
In preferred embodiments, in addition to above-mentioned one or more polyolefin, can also use, for example, can pass through Metallocene catalysis obtains, softening point>115 DEG C and melt flow index (MFI) (230 DEG C, 2.16 kilograms)>300 grams/10 points The polyolefin of clock.The polyolefin can be with as defined above, but preferably polypropylene.The molecular weight typical case of these polyolefin Ground is more than 100,000 gram/mol but is less than 200,000 gram/mol (number-average molecular weight, being determined according to GPC).Based on polymer group Compound, the preferable amount of these polyolefin is 0-40 weight %.For example, a kind of suitable polymer can be with trade name L-ModuTM S901 (Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.s) is obtained.The MFI of the polyolefin is about 50,120,000 gram/mol of molecular weight, And softening point is 120 DEG C.
The other polymer that may be embodied in film-forming polymer compositions can include other polyolefin, such as extremely A kind of few metallocene-catalyzed molecular weight Mn<140,000 grams/mol of polyolefin.Gross weight based on covering material, these Content of the polymer in covering material can be 0-60 weight %.
The film-forming composition for being used as covering material according to the present invention can also be comprising 0-20 weight % in itself in this area Known additive and auxiliary agent.This additive and additive are chosen in particular from antioxidant, stabilizer, plasticizer, other are poly- Compound or combinations thereof.
Suitable plasticizer described below, and the plasticizer include particularly hydrocarbon ils (such as paraffin oil, naphthenic oil, And/or mineral oil) and poly- (different) butylene.Melting and using during hotmelt pill, plasticizer can help to obtain into The homogeneous mixture of membrane polymer composition and hotmelt core.
In various embodiments, film-forming composition includes:
A) 10-20 weight %, particularly 13-17 weight % at least one fusing point>95 DEG C of fischer-tropsch paraffin;
B) 40-65 weight %, particularly 55-65 weight % at least one metallocene-catalyzed polyolefin, it is particularly poly- Propylene, the softening point of the polyolefin>95 DEG C, and the polyolefin melt flow index (MFI) (230 DEG C, 2.16 thousand Gram)≤1000 grams/10 minutes and >=300 grams/10 minutes;
C) 20-40 weight %, particularly 22-27 weight % at least one metallocene-catalyzed polyolefin, it is particularly poly- Propylene, the softening point of the polyolefin>85 DEG C, and the polyolefin melt flow index (MFI) (230 DEG C, 2.16 thousand Gram)>1000 grams/10 minutes;With
D) 0-2 weight %, particularly 0.5 weight % antioxidant.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the fusing point of filmogen<130℃.
Nuclear material is described in greater detail below.
The nuclear material of the hotmelt of the present invention includes at least one thermoplastic polymer (especially at least a kind of polyene Hydrocarbon) and at least one tackifying resin.Polymer used is preferably non-reacted.As a result of tackifying resin, Obtain in 25 DEG C of hotmelts with surface viscosity.
The example of suitable polymer includes without restriction, polyethylene, polypropylene, and their copolymer and without fixed Shape poly-alpha-olefin (APAO).
In the various embodiments of the present invention, the base polymer (base of hot-melt adhesive composition (nuclear material) Polymers polyolefin, polyolefin copolymer, or polyolefin/alpha olefin copolymer, and amorphous poly-alpha-olefin, example) are selected from Such as atactic propene, and the copolymer of propylene and ethene, butylene, hexene and octene (octane), or the homopolymer of ethene or propylene Or copolymer, and the mixture of above-mentioned polymer.
Above-mentioned polymer become known for viscosity hotmelt, and can with it is various form with molecular weight it is commercially available. According to desired application field, in various performances, those skilled in the art can be according to fusing point, viscosity and adhesiveness easily Select suitable thermoplastic polymer.
In the hotmelt of viscosity, by the polymer and at least one tackifying resin and optionally also with extremely A kind of few plasticizer is formulated together.
In each case, the hot-melt adhesive composition based on viscosity, i.e. based on the hotmelt according to the present invention Nuclear material, it is intended that the usual dosage for viscosifying the resin of base polymer is 10-60 weight %, particularly 20-60 weight %.
In principle, it is possible to using known resin, such as aromatic series, aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbon resin, in each case, Can also be complete hydrogenation or partially hydrogenated form;And modified or hydrogenation natural resin.The scope of the invention can be used in The suitable resin inside used includes without restriction, the terpolymer or copolymer of terpene resin such as terpenes, based on pine The natural resin of botany bar gum or your appropriate resin (tall resin), includes their derivative, such as their pentaerythritol ester Or glyceride, other modified natural resins are for example derived from face cream resin (balsam resin), appropriate that resin or wood rosin Resin acid, optionally also hydroabietyl alcohol and its ester, acrylic copolymer such as Styrene-acrylic copolymer or ethene, third The copolymer of olefin(e) acid ester and maleic anhydride, or the resin based on function hydrocarbon resin.These resins also be used as sometimes additive or Additive.
At least one tackifying resin can be single resin, or preferably resin compound.
In various embodiments, resin includes complete hydrogenation or partially hydrogenated hydrocarbon resin and/or at least one is based on Rosin resin or appropriate that resin or the natural resin of their pentaerythritol ester or glyceride.At least one hydrogenation or part completely The hydrocarbon resin of hydrogenation can especially include aromatic modified resin, polyterpene, terpene phenolic resin (terpene Phenolic resin), 1,3- pentadienes resin, cyclopentadiene resin, 2- methyl-2-butenes copolymer or above-mentioned resin Derivative.
It is preferred that the softening point of tackifying resin is about 80 DEG C to 150 DEG C (ring and ball methods;ISO 4625 or ASTM E28-58).
Plasticizer is another component that may be embodied in hotmelt core.These plasticizer can be selected from mineral Oily, poly- (different) butylene, liquid or pasty state hydrogenate hydrocarbon and low molecular weight polycaprolactone alkene.Suitable plasticizer includes but is not limited to medicine With white oil, naphthenic mineral oil, polypropylene, polybutene and polyisoprene oligomer, hydrogenated polyisoprene and/or poly- fourth Diene oligomer, benzoic ether, phthalic acid ester, adipate ester, vegetable oil or animal oil and their derivative.Hydrogenation Plasticizer is selected from the group of such as paraffin hydrocarbon ils.Polypropylene glycol and polytetramethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol (polymethylene Glycol it is) and suitable.The molecular weight of PAG or polybutene oligomer should preferably last 200-6000 grams/rub You, and the molecular weight of polyolefin should be no more than about 2000 grams/mol, especially no more than 1000 grams/mol.
Ester is also used as plasticizer, such as liquid polyester and glyceride, such as diacetine, triacetic acid glycerine Ester, neopentyl glycol dibenzoate, glycerin tribenzoate, 4 acid pentaerythritol ester and 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol hexichol Formic acid esters.Aromatic dicarboxylic acid ester, such as phthalic acid ester, isophthalic acid ester or terephthalate can also be used. Sulphonic acid ester or aliphatic acid are also used as plasticizer.
In particular it is preferred to white oil, mineral oil, poly- (different) butylene and liquid or pasty state hydrogenate hydrocarbon.
In the hotmelt of viscosity, the amount of plasticizer should be 0-25 weight %, particularly 5-20 weight %.It is too high The plasticizer of ratio causes the cohesive performance of adhesive to reduce.
Optionally, can also 0-20 weight % amount add a wax in the hotmelt of core.On the one hand the amount makes Obtain viscosity and be reduced to desired scope, cohesive can not adversely be influenceed but then.Wax can be natural origin, optionally Can also be the form of chemical modification, or synthesis source.Vegetable wax and animal wax, or mineral wax or petrochemistry wax can For use as native paraffin.Hard wax can be used such as lignite wax (montan ester waxes), Sa Suoer waxes (sasol waxes) Make the wax of chemical modification.Polyalkylene wax and polyethylene glycol wax are used as synthetic wax.It is preferred that petrochemistry wax is used, such as vaseline, Paraffin, microwax and synthetic wax.The paraffin hydrocarbon system wax that the dropping point particularly preferably determined according to ASTM D-3954 is 130-170 DEG C And/or microwax and/or their hydride, particularly polypropylene wax or Tissuemat E.
In addition to the aforementioned components, the other hot melt that is usually used in can be also included according to the hotmelt of the core of the present invention to glue Component in mixture is as additive.These materials include, for example, stabilizer, adhesion promoter, antioxidant, filler, pigment or it Combination.Some performances of adhesive, such as cohesion, stability, adhesiveness or intensity can be influenceed by this way.Addition The amount of agent and additive can be preferably 0-3 weight %, typically 0.1-2 weight %.Particularly preferred additive includes anti- The only stabilizer of thermal degradation and oxidative degradation and UV degradation.
Additive such as stabilizer or adhesion promoter are well known by persons skilled in the art.These additives are commercially available prod, And those skilled in the art it is as needed performance it is selectable.Ensure that with the compatibility of polymeric blends be important.
Using known method, by being mixed in melt (melt) to prepare hotmelt.Institute can be provided simultaneously There is component, heat, then homogenize;Or provide first and be easier the component of fusing and be mixed, then add other trees Fat component.Hotmelt and preferably can also be continuously prepared in an extruder.Suitable hotmelt is solid-state, and And in addition to impurity, substantially free of solvent.
It is preferred that the softening point (ring and ball method, ASTM E 28) of the hotmelt of core is 65-140 DEG C, preferably more than 130 DEG C, especially less than 120 DEG C of
Hotmelt pill is described in detail below.
In various embodiments, film-forming polymer compositions, which are formed, substantially completely covers the basic of hotmelt core Upper continuous film.This can be by being heated above its fusion temperature, then with molten by the film-forming composition for application State applies the film-forming composition to realize.It is preferred that applied by being coextruded.Two kinds of materials of shell and core are preferably compatible, So that they form stabilization, uniform mixture in fusing.In one embodiment of the invention, fusing point of shell material etc. In or less than nuclear material fusing point.
Film-forming polymer compositions defined above form coating or film, and the coating or film are at 20 DEG C to being no more than It is preferably inviscid at a temperature of 60 DEG C and protects adhesive core not affected by environment.Apply with pill shape according to this hair During bright hotmelt, hotmelt is melting, obtains the homogeneous mixture of shell material and nuclear material.Can be with By mixing apparatus, such as either statically or dynamically blender, or this method is accelerated by pump.Obtained melt is uniform Contact adhesive, and with the liquid form use/application.
The thickness of polymer film is typically 2-200 μm, particularly 10-100 μm, very particularly preferably about 20 μm.But Film thickness also depends on the size of pill.Therefore, in the hotmelt of pill shape, the gross weight based on hotmelt pill Amount, the amount of polymer film are typically not greater than 12 weight %, preferably 1-10 weight %, more preferably 3-8 weight %, particularly preferred 5- 7 weight %.
As described above, it is preferred to prepare the hotmelt of the pill shape of the present invention by being coextruded.In coextrusion method In, hotmelt or its component are melted and homogenized in mixing apparatus, is then extruded by extruder outlet or nozzle. Nozzle can have any conventional shape, but typically have slit shape or circular open, and composition is pumped via the opening. The temperature for generally remaining extruder nozzle is higher than the fusing point of material, and the temperature of extruder nozzle is usually 80-150 DEG C.In co-extrusion During going out, from extruder nozzle while film extrusion polymer composition, in particular so that film-forming polymer compositions conduct Continuous film substantially covers core to be covered, therefore substantially encapsulates hotmelt.This coextrusion method used herein It is well known in the prior art with equipment.
In a preferred embodiment, pill is formed in cooling water to enter by using nip rolls (nip roller) Prepared by row, wherein coextrusion hotmelt and polymer film.Then single pill is separated from each other in centrifugal dryer.This It is method known to those skilled in the art.
After cooling, pill packaging can be transported in container, box or bag.Container can be by mechanically stable Material is made, so as to transport and handle substantial amounts of pill.
Pill is preferably inviscid at a temperature of 20 DEG C to 60 DEG C, therefore can store and transport without being bonded in Together.
Hotmelt pill as described herein is particularly suitable as contact adhesive (contact adhesive (PSAs)) And for the purpose.Application field is, for example, such as when preparing amenities (particularly diaper), film is bonded to one another or Person bonds film and other substrates (such as textile cloth or non-woven fabrics).Therefore, the production bonded using the hotmelt of the present invention Product are equally the parts of the present invention.
When using the hotmelt pill of the present invention, typically they are placed in very big container, first They are provided in conveying equipment by step, and then, conveying equipment transports pill into melting unit.The conveying equipment can be Conveying worm or ribbon conveyer etc.;However, it is preferred to by air-flow, such as compressed air or negative pressure (vacuum) transport ball Grain.Because this conveying causes the mechanical friction between particle surface, therefore, coating is also prevented from gluing in conveying equipment herein Knot and aggegation.Therefore, the invention further relates to the method that hotmelt is supplied to melting unit, it includes passing through conveying equipment, Especially by vacuum conveying apparatus multiple hotmelt pills are provided to melting unit.Melted in pill in melting unit Afterwards, then melt is transported, is typically pumped to suitable distributing equipment, such as spray nozzle or roller, is set via distribution It is standby to apply pill to the substrate for it is expected bonding.
Can be in automated process by heat of the hotmelt pill described herein for applying hotmelt pill Melt adhesive.
Because pill can have smaller volume, therefore they allow the progress for example in conveying equipment simple, fixed To distribution.Therefore, the amount for the adhesive being present in melting unit can be reduced simultaneously, so as to avoid being melted in melting unit Change long time, excessive dosage or retention time length, this can cause adhesive component to be degraded.
Following examples are used to explain the present invention;But the invention is not restricted to this.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:Adhesive formulation
Preparation includes following components (unit in terms of composition:Weight %) film-forming composition:
E=is according to the present invention
Synthesize paraffin:SasolH1(Sasol)
Metallocene-catalyzed PP, MFI 2000:L-ModuTMS400 (Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.s), softening point 90 DEG C, Mn 45,000
Metallocene-catalyzed PP, MFI 350:L-ModuTMS600 (Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.s), softening point 100 DEG C, Mn70,000
Metallocene-catalyzed PP, MFI 50:L-ModuTMS901 (Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.s), softening point 120 DEG C, Mn120,000
Embodiment 2:Rheometer test
Then, the rheological property of the formulation E3 according to the present invention from embodiment 1 (is expressed as DM in Fig. 1 The 2900+6% protective layer according to the present invention) with (being expressed as DM 2900+ in Fig. 1 derived from the general configuration thing of embodiment 1 6% known protective layer) rheological property be compared.Therefore, in each case, by 6 weight % film-forming composition Added to commercially available hotmelt (DM2900, Henkel AG) in, and determine storage modulus G', i.e. loss modulus (viscous modulus) is with remembering the ratio of modulus (modulus of elasticity) as fissipation factor (tan Δs).
It has been illustrated in Figure 1 the result of these measurements.The result clearly demonstrates, with the covering material used in the past Compare, using the processability that hotmelt will not be damaged according to the film-forming composition of the present invention.Especially, can with omission Using (spraying) hotmelt is processed at a temperature of temperature identical during film-forming composition, still, match somebody with somebody for known cladding Thing processed is, it is necessary to which temperature raises about 20 DEG C to ensure sprayability.
These rheometer tests are confirmed by field test.Similarly, confirmed by field test, new covering Material not adversely affects for other important bonding agent parameters, particularly bond properties.

Claims (12)

1. polymer composition, it is characterised in that the gross weight based on the polymer composition, the polymer composition bag Contain:
A) 5-40 weight %, particularly 10-20 weight % at least one fusing point>95 DEG C of fischer-tropsch paraffin;
B) polyolefin of 30-70 weight %, particularly 40-65 weight % at least one metallocene catalysis, particularly polypropylene, The softening point of the polyolefin>95 DEG C, and the melt flow index MFI (230 DEG C, 2.16 kilograms)≤1000 of the polyolefin Gram/10 minutes and >=300 grams/10 minutes;
C) 0-65 weight %, particularly 20-40 weight % at least one metallocene-catalyzed polyolefin, particularly polypropylene, The softening point of the polyolefin>85 DEG C, and the melt flow index MFI (230 DEG C, 2.16 kilograms) of the polyolefin>1000 Gram/10 minutes;
D) 0-40 weight % at least one metallocene-catalyzed polyolefin, particularly polypropylene, the softening point of the polyolefin >115 DEG C, and the melt flow index MFI (230 DEG C, 2.16 kilograms) of the polyolefin<300 grams/10 minutes;
E) 0-60 weight % at least one is different from component b)-d) polyolefin, particularly metallocene-catalyzed polyolefin, At least one is different from component b)-d) polyolefin molecular weight Mn<140,000 grams/mol;With
F) 0-20 weight % additive and additive, it is selected from antioxidant, stabilizer, plasticizer and/or other polymers,
Wherein described polymer composition is preferably inviscid at a temperature of 20 DEG C to 60 DEG C.
2. polymer composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fischer-tropsch paraffin is synthesis paraffin.
3. polymer composition according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the plasticizer is selected from hydrocarbon ils and gathered (different) butylene, the hydrocarbon ils particularly paraffin oil, naphthenic oil and/or mineral oil.
4. according to the polymer composition any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that the polymer composition Fusing point≤130 DEG C.
5. according to the polymer composition any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that based on the combination of polymers The gross weight of thing, the polymer composition include:
A) 10-20 weight %, particularly 13-17 weight % at least one fusing point>95 DEG C of fischer-tropsch paraffin;
B) 40-65 weight %, particularly 55-65 weight % at least one metallocene-catalyzed polyolefin, particularly poly- third Alkene, the softening point of the polyolefin>95 DEG C, and the melt flow index MFI (230 DEG C, 2.16 kilograms) of the polyolefin≤ 1000 grams/10 minutes and >=300 grams/10 minutes;
C) 20-40 weight %, particularly 22-27 weight % at least one metallocene-catalyzed polyolefin, particularly poly- third Alkene, the softening point of the polyolefin>85 DEG C, and the melt flow index MFI (230 DEG C, 2.16 kilograms) of the polyolefin> 1000 grams/10 minutes;With
D) 0-2 weight %, particularly 0.5 weight % antioxidant.
6. the hotmelt of pill shape, it is included:
(1) core made of hotmelt, the softening point of the hotmelt is 65-140 DEG C, and the hot melt adhesive Agent includes at least one polyolefin and at least one tackifying resin;With
(2) film made of the polymer composition according to any one of claim 1-5, the film substantially completely wrap The core is covered, and the film is preferably inviscid at a temperature of 20 DEG C to 60 DEG C.
7. hotmelt according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the pill
(1) respective weight is less than 15 grams;And/or
(2) it is respectively less than 25mm in the diameter of any dimension;And/or
(3) there is cylindrical, spherical or pillow shape shape;And/or
(4) it is by by core and made of the polymer composition made from film coextrusion.
8. the hotmelt according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that
A) thickness of the film made of polymer composition is 2-200 μm, preferably 2-20 μm;And/or
B) gross weight based on the hotmelt, the content of shell material is less than 12 weight % in the hotmelt, excellent Elect 1-10 weight %, more preferably 3-8 weight % as.
9. according to the hotmelt any one of claim 6-8, it is characterised in that at least one tackifying tree Fat is resin or resin compound, and the resin or resin compound include hydrogenation or partially hydrogenated hydrocarbon resin completely, and/or It is at least one based on rosin resin or your appropriate resin or the natural resin of their pentaerythritol ester or glyceride.
10. according to the hotmelt any one of claim 6-9, it is characterised in that
A) pill is inviscid at a temperature of 20-60 DEG C;And/or
B) pill forms uniform mixture in the molten state.
11. use of the hotmelt of the pill shape according to any one of claim 6-10 as contact adhesive On the way.
12. supplying the method for hotmelt to melting unit, it includes passing through conveying equipment, set especially by vacuum handling It is standby to provide one or more hotmelt pills according to any one of claim 6-10 to melting unit.
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