Capacitor energy storage system
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of transmission equipment, and in particular to capacitor energy storage system.
Background technique
With the development of new energy technology, renewable energy access power grid has become development trend.It can be again using these
The power supply that the raw energy is formed can generate randomness and intermittence in power grid, to dissolve these randomnesss and intermittence, energy storage system
System will become important component indispensable in power grid.Existing frequently-used energy-storage system is generally more super capacitor monomer groups
Close energy storage.And the voltage-sharing of energy storage monomer becomes urgently to be resolved in the scale energy-storage system that more super capacitor monomers are constituted
Key technical problem.
And in order to solve the voltage-sharing of energy storage monomer, it is thus proposed that one kind shunt capacitance as shown in Figure 2 presses topology
Circuit, the topological circuit include sequentially connected multiple cascade circuits, include in each cascade circuit equalizing capacitance and with it is equal
The energy storage monomer of voltage capacitance parallel connection passes through cascade inductance connection between two cascade circuits.
Existing energy-storage system usually presses entire shunt capacitance topology to be arranged on one piece of circuit board, extremely unfavorable in this way
In the heat dissipation of circuit, it be easy to cause heat to gather and then influences the working life of entire topological circuit.And in order to prevent circuit board
Heat gathers, and can be radiated by the way of air-cooled to whole circuit board now.But because each cascade circuit its distribute
Heat be different, this be not able to satisfy each grade in such a way that air-cooled unification radiates to monolith circuit board now
Join the radiating requirements of circuit.
To sum up, it is now desired to a kind of capacitor energy storage system be provided, press the accurate of topology to dissipate to meet this shunt capacitance
Heat demand.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of capacitor energy storage system, each cascade cannot be directed to solve existing capacitor energy storage system
The problem of circuit is precisely radiated.
In order to solve the above problem, following scheme is provided:
Scheme one: capacitor energy storage system presses topological circuit including the shunt capacitance in shell and setting shell;It is described simultaneously
Joining capacitor voltage equalizing topological circuit includes multiple cascade circuits, and each cascade circuit is respectively set on a circuit board;It is described outer
Be provided in shell it is multiple be used to correspond the vertical clapboards for placing circuit board, and upper spacer on the upside of vertical clapboard and be located at
Lower clapboard on the downside of vertical clapboard;There are the gaps that air feed passes through between the vertical clapboard and upper spacer and lower clapboard;On described
It is equipped with upper through-hole for each circuit board on partition, each circuit board is directed on the lower clapboard and is equipped with lower through-hole;The shell
Interior be equipped with is used to the air cavity dried outward, the air cavity be connected with for the first air jet pipe being blowed above upper spacer with
For to the second air jet pipe dried between upper spacer and lower clapboard;Second air jet pipe is by wind to vertical clapboard;The upper spacer
It is equipped with the overhead gage for being used to block through-hole;The lower clapboard is equipped with the lower baffle plate for being used to block lower through-hole;Described first
The solenoid valve for opening the first air jet pipe and the second air jet pipe is respectively equipped in air jet pipe and the second air jet pipe;In the shell
Equipped with being used to form wind and hearsay being handed to the air pump of air cavity, be connected on the air pump the first air inlet pipe for stretching out shell and
The second air inlet pipe between vertical clapboard and lower clapboard is set.
Working principle and beneficial effect:
General electronic component can be worked normally at -10 DEG C to 40 DEG C, and shunt capacitance is pressed each in topological circuit
A electronic component is also required to just be able to maintain normal work in this temperature range, it is therefore desirable to keep capacitor energy storage system
Within the temperature range of -10 DEG C to 40 DEG C.
At work, firstly, pressing each cascade circuit in topological circuit to distinguish one the shunt capacitance for accessing power grid
One is correspondingly arranged on each circuit board, and each circuit board is separately mounted on each vertical clapboard.Then, when each circuit board
On temperature it is excessively high when needing to cool down, by upper spacer and lower clapboard overhead gage and lower baffle plate open, make upper spacer and under every
The circuit board on vertical clapboard and vertical clapboard between plate can be in the environment of lower airway, simultaneously as vertical clapboard with it is upper
There are gaps between partition and lower clapboard, wind can be made successively to blow to from the side of upper spacer and lower clapboard along gap all
It is arranged on the vertical clapboard and circuit board between upper spacer and lower clapboard.Air pump is opened, by the first air inlet pipe for stretching out shell
It absorbs cold air formation cold wind to be transmitted in air cavity, cold wind is sprayed on upper spacer by the first air jet pipe and is taken away from upper through-hole
In the heat that gives out.Because of the heat that each electronic component work on circuit board generates, so that the sky around circuit board
Air themperature in temperature degree, that is, shell than shell outside air themperature it is high.Therefore, pass through the suction of the first air inlet pipe outside shell
The air of receipts is cold air, and the wind formed by these cold airs is cold wind, can take away circuit board and electronics member device thereon
Electronic component of the heat that part gives out to circuit board and thereon cools down.When the too low needs of temperature on each circuit board
When heat preservation, the lower baffle plate on overhead gage and lower clapboard on upper spacer is closed, makes to be formed between upper spacer and lower clapboard
The structure of lower ventilation makes circuit board and the electronic component heat to be formed that works be not easy to distribute.Open air pump, make second into
The hot-air that the heat given out on each circuit board is formed is absorbed by tracheae in the gap between vertical clapboard and lower clapboard
Hot wind is formed in air pump and in air pump and is sent to air cavity, is sprayed onto upper spacer under from the second air jet pipe on air cavity by hot wind
Being equipped on the vertical clapboard of circuit board between partition, hot wind along the gap between vertical clapboard and upper spacer blow to it is each it is perpendicular every
Plate, the hot-air for forming the heat distributed on circuit board form a heat under the action of the second air inlet pipe and the second air jet pipe
Wind circulation, enable the circuit board on each vertical clapboard be in always under the ringing of these hot winds one it is relative constant
In operating temperature range.Finally, stopping air pump work after the temperature in shell reaches work required temperature range.
Shunt capacitance is pressed each cascade circuit of topological circuit to be respectively set on a circuit board by the present invention, is made
The heat of each cascade circuit heat dissipation can be respectively processed, and solve each cascade circuit causes because heat dissipation capacity is different
Various problems, meanwhile, each cascade circuit is provided separately, also solves and is asked with what heat when one block of way circuit plate gathered
Topic.
When needing to cool down, by opening overhead gage and lower baffle plate, through-hole and lower through-hole in exposing, make upper spacer,
The space formed between lower clapboard and a certain vertical clapboard be can lower airway, left and right ventilation space, be conducive to be mounted on perpendicular
Circuit board on partition radiates.And at this point, air pump absorbs cold air by the first air inlet pipe outside shell forms cold wind simultaneously
Cold wind is sprayed to the top of upper spacer by the first air jet pipe, blows to the process of the upper spacer other side from upper spacer side in cold wind
In, cold wind takes away the heat given out by upper through-hole together, to each circuit board and its surrounding air cool down.Into
And make circuit board and electronic component local environment cooling thereon, until within the temperature range of reaching and capable of working normally.
When needing to keep the temperature, overhead gage and lower baffle plate are closed, is made between upper spacer and lower clapboard, in addition to vertical clapboard point
Outside gap not between upper spacer and lower clapboard, without the channel that others pass through for air or wind, heat is effectively reduced
It disappears, protects each circuit board and electronic component thereon that can be in a metastable operating temperature range.Cause
The heat that electronic component for each circuit board and thereon comes out be it is different, by the second air inlet pipe by each electricity
The hot-air that the heat that road plate and electronic component thereon come out is formed is absorbed into air pump form hot wind after by the
Two air jet pipes, which spray to, to be equipped on the vertical clapboard of circuit board between upper spacer and lower clapboard, and hot wind is successively passed through each by gap
The vertical clapboard of circuit board is installed, hot air circulation is realized by the second air inlet pipe and the second air jet pipe, makes entire shunt capacitance
It presses each cascade circuit of topological circuit and its circuit board that can be in hot air circulation, guarantees that shunt capacitance presses topology
Each electronic component in circuit is among operating temperature range.
Vertical clapboard has not only acted as the effect of installation connection circuit board, also acts the effect for separating each circuit board, by
Upper spacer, lower clapboard and each vertical clapboard together form for being radiated respectively to each circuit board, precisely heat dissipation or
The temperature unit for keeping the temperature or precisely keeping the temperature respectively.The heat for enabling each cascade circuit to distribute does not influence each other as far as possible, and
It is directly to be distributed by upper through-hole and lower through-hole, or the hot wind that keeps the temperature is used to by gap reception.
The present invention efficiently solves existing capacitor energy storage system cannot be for asking of precisely being radiated of each cascade circuit
Topic realizes the cooling and heat preservation to each circuit board by the way that each cascade circuit to be separately positioned on different circuit boards,
Make entire shunt capacitance topological circuit be pressed to be in operating temperature range always, enables entire capacitor energy storage system always just
Often work.
Scheme two: further, it is equipped with the first solenoid valve in first air jet pipe, is equipped with second in second air jet pipe
Solenoid valve is equipped with third solenoid valve in first air inlet pipe, is equipped with the 4th solenoid valve, the shell in second air inlet pipe
It is equipped with the microcontroller for being used to control all solenoid valve opening and closings.
Microcontroller be common control device, various control commands be all this field it is general, pass through microcontroller
Device controls the opening and closing of each solenoid valve, correlation function can be realized with ball bearing made.
Scheme three: further, upper spacer and lower clapboard are horizontally disposed, and all vertical clapboards are horizontally arranged, and upper through-hole is under
Through-hole is just opposite.
Manufacture is convenient in such setting, and upper through-hole and lower through-hole is just opposite, when being easy to open through-hole and lower through-hole,
It is capable of forming the channel of a rapid cooling, facilitates circuit board and electronic component thereon that can lead to heat that work generates
This channel is crossed to distribute.
Scheme four: further, the overhead gage is hinged on upper spacer, and the lower baffle plate is hinged on lower clapboard.
Overhead gage and lower baffle plate have many modes that can be separately positioned on upper spacer and lower clapboard, but are hingedly wherein
Most simple and most convenient mode.
Scheme five: further including the first electricity for each overhead gage overturning is connect and driven with each overhead gage further
Motivation, first motor are controlled starting by microcontroller or are closed.
By starting the first motor, all overhead gages can be overturn into the upper through-hole opened and exposed on upper spacer simultaneously,
It is uniformly controlled by microcontroller.
Scheme six: further including the second electricity for each lower baffle plate overturning is connect and driven with each lower baffle plate further
Motivation, second motor are controlled starting by microcontroller or are closed.
By starting the second motor, all lower baffle plates can be overturn into the lower through-hole opened and exposed on lower clapboard simultaneously,
It is uniformly controlled by microcontroller.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram that shunt capacitance presses topological circuit.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description include: top plate 1, bottom plate 2, left plate 3, right side plate 4, back side panel 5, air pump 6,
First air inlet pipe 7, the second air inlet pipe 8, snorkel 9, air cavity 10, the first air jet pipe 11, the second air jet pipe 12, upper spacer 13, under
Partition 14, overhead gage 15, lower baffle plate 16, vertical clapboard 17, circuit board 18.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Fig. 1: capacitor energy storage system, including electric by multiple cascades in shell and setting shell
The shunt capacitance that road is constituted presses topological circuit.As shown in Fig. 2, shunt capacitance presses topological circuit to have 1 to N number of cascade circuit,
There is a super capacitor (C in each cascade circuit1To CN) and pass through two switch (S1To S2(N-1)And S2To S2N) and one
A equalizing capacitance (Cb1To CbN) in parallel, pass through two cascade inductance (L between positive and negative anodes between two cascade circuitsa1Extremely
La(N-1)And Lb1To Lb(N-1)) connection.
As shown in Figure 1, each cascade circuit is separately mounted on a corresponding circuit board 18.A shared N in shell
The circuit board 18 of a array arrangement.Shell is rectangular configuration, including top plate 1, bottom plate 2, left plate 3, right side plate 4,5 and of back side panel
Front side board.Be welded with upper spacer 13 and lower clapboard 14 setting up and down between back side panel 5 and front side board, upper spacer 13 and under every
Plate 14 is horizontally disposed.Between upper spacer 13 and lower clapboard 14, there are four perpendicular for welding equally between front side board and back side panel 5
Partition 17 is (if the number N of cascade circuit is enough, it is also desirable to weld vertical clapboard between left plate 3 and right side plate 4
17.) vertical clapboard 17 top and upper spacer 13 between there are the gap for Gong blowing air over, the bottom end of vertical clapboard 17 and lower clapboard 14 it
Between there are the gaps that air feed passes through.Circuit board 18 is mounted on vertical clapboard 17, upper spacer 13, lower clapboard 14 and each it is perpendicular every
Space in entire shell is partitioned into the space small one by one that power circuit board 18 is placed together by plate 17.For every on upper spacer 13
A circuit board 18 is provided with the upper through-hole of face circuit board 18, is directed to each circuit board 18 on lower clapboard 14 and is provided with face circuit board 18
Lower through-hole, upper spacer 13 and lower clapboard 14 are horizontally disposed, and all vertical clapboards 17 are horizontally arranged, upper through-hole and lower through-hole positive
It is right.Manufacture is convenient in such setting, and upper through-hole and lower through-hole is just opposite, can when being easy to open through-hole and lower through-hole
The channel for forming a rapid cooling facilitates circuit board 18 and electronic component thereon that can pass through heat that work generates
This channel distributes.
The overhead gage 15 for blocking upper through-hole is hinged on upper spacer 13.It is hinged on lower clapboard 14 lower logical for blocking
The lower baffle plate 16 in hole.The hinge column of all overhead gages 15 is all connected on the first motor, can by the rotation of the first motor
To drive all overhead gages 15 to overturn together and then open or close upper through-hole.The hinge column of all lower baffle plates 16 is all connected to
On two motor, all lower baffle plates 16 can be driven to overturn together by the rotation of the second motor and open or close lower lead to
Hole.First motor and the second motor are controlled starting by microcontroller or are closed.Here microcontroller selection has
The STM32 single-chip microcontroller of general control function or other control devices.It, can be simultaneously by institute by starting the first motor
There is the overturning of overhead gage 15 to open the upper through-hole exposed on upper spacer 13, is uniformly controlled by microcontroller.It can by microcontroller
Through-hole or lower through-hole opens or closes in automatic control.
Air cavity 10 for drying outward is installed on the top of the left plate 3 of shell, air cavity 10 be connected with for
The first air jet pipe 11 for being blowed above upper spacer 13 and for the second spray dried between upper spacer 13 and lower clapboard 14
Tracheae 12.
Air cavity 10 is connected to by the snorkel 9 being mounted on left plate 3 with the air pump 6 of installation on a base plate 2, on air pump 6
It is connected with and extends downwardly bottom plate 2 for absorbing the first air inlet pipe 7 of the outer air of shell and being arranged in vertical clapboard 17 and lower clapboard
The of the hot-air for being used to distribute around absorbing circuit plate 18 between 16 gap of vertical clapboard 17 and lower baffle plate is put between 14 to the right
Two air inlet pipe 8.
It is separately installed in first air jet pipe 11 and the second air jet pipe 12 for opening the first air jet pipe 11 and the second jet
The solenoid valve of pipe 12.These solenoid valves are connect with microcontroller, are opened or closed by microcontroller control.
It is equipped with the first solenoid valve in first air jet pipe 11, is equipped with second solenoid valve, the first air inlet pipe 7 in the second air jet pipe 12
In be equipped with third solenoid valve, the 4th solenoid valve is equipped in the second air inlet pipe 8, shell, which is equipped with, is used to control all solenoid valves opening and closings
Microcontroller.Microcontroller be common control device, various control commands be all this field it is general, pass through micro-control
Device processed controls the opening and closing of each solenoid valve, correlation function can be realized with ball bearing made.
General electronic component can be worked normally at -10 DEG C to 40 DEG C, and shunt capacitance is pressed each in topological circuit
A electronic component is also required to just be able to maintain normal work in this temperature range, it is therefore desirable to keep capacitor energy storage system
Within the temperature range of -10 DEG C to 40 DEG C.
At work, firstly, pressing each cascade circuit in topological circuit to distinguish one the shunt capacitance for accessing power grid
One is correspondingly arranged on each circuit board 18, and each circuit board 18 is separately mounted on each vertical clapboard 17.Then, when each
Temperature on circuit board 18 is excessively high when needing to cool down, by upper spacer 13 and lower clapboard 14 overhead gage 15 and lower baffle plate 16 beat
It opens, the circuit board 18 on vertical clapboard 17 and vertical clapboard 17 between upper spacer 13 and lower clapboard 14 is enable to be in lower airway
Environment in, simultaneously as there are gaps between vertical clapboard 17 and upper spacer 13 and lower clapboard 14, wind can be made from upper spacer
13 and the side of lower clapboard 14 all vertical clapboards 17 being arranged between upper spacer 13 and lower clapboard 14 are successively blowed to along gap
On circuit board 18.Air pump 6 is opened, the first air inlet pipe 7 by stretching out shell absorbs cold air formation cold wind and is transmitted to air cavity
In 10, cold wind is sprayed on upper spacer 13 by the first air jet pipe 11 and takes away the heat given out from upper through-hole.Because electric
The heat that each electronic component work on road plate 18 generates, so that the sky in air themperature, that is, shell around circuit board 18
Temperature degree than shell outside air themperature it is high.Therefore, the air for passing through the absorption of the first air inlet pipe 7 outside shell is cold air,
The wind formed by these cold airs is cold wind, can take away the heat pair that circuit board 18 and electronic component thereon give out
Circuit board 18 and electronic component thereon cool down.When the temperature on each circuit board 18 is too low to be needed to keep the temperature, close
The lower baffle plate 16 on overhead gage 15 and lower clapboard 14 on upper spacer 13 makes to be formed between upper spacer 13 and lower clapboard 14
The structure of lower ventilation makes circuit board 18 and the electronic component heat to be formed that works be not easy to distribute.Air pump 6 is opened, makes the
The heat that two air inlet pipe 8 are formed the heat given out on each circuit board 18 in the gap between vertical clapboard 17 and lower clapboard 14
Air, which absorbs in air intake pump 6 and forms hot wind in air pump 6, is sent to air cavity 10, will be hot from the second air jet pipe 12 on air cavity 10
Wind is sprayed on the vertical clapboard 17 for being equipped with circuit board 18 between upper spacer 13 and lower clapboard 14, and hot wind is along 17 He of vertical clapboard
Gap between upper spacer 13 blows to each vertical clapboard 17, make the heat distributed on circuit board 18 formed hot-air second into
A hot air circulation is formed under the action of tracheae 8 and the second air jet pipe 12, and the circuit board 18 on each vertical clapboard 17 is enable to exist
It is in always under the ringing of these hot winds in a relative constant operating temperature range.Finally, when the temperature in shell
After reaching work required temperature range, stops air pump 6 and work.
Shunt capacitance is pressed each cascade circuit of topological circuit to be separately positioned on a circuit board 18 by the present invention,
So that the heat of each cascade circuit heat dissipation is respectively processed, solves each cascade circuit and led because heat dissipation capacity is different
The various problems caused, meanwhile, each cascade circuit is provided separately, also solves and is gathered with heat when one block of way circuit plate 18
Problem.
When needing to cool down, by opening overhead gage 15 and lower baffle plate 16, through-hole and lower through-hole in exposing, make every
The space formed between plate 13, lower clapboard 14 and a certain vertical clapboard 17 be can lower airway, left and right ventilation space, be conducive to
The circuit board 18 being mounted on vertical clapboard 17 radiates.And at this point, air pump 6 by the first air inlet pipe 7 absorbed outside shell it is cold
Air forms cold wind and cold wind is sprayed to the top of upper spacer 13 by the first air jet pipe 11, side-blown from upper spacer 13 1 in cold wind
During 13 other side of upper spacer, cold wind takes away the heat given out by upper through-hole together, to each circuit board 18
And its surrounding air cool down.In turn, make circuit board 18 and electronic component local environment cooling thereon, until reach
Within the temperature range of capable of working normally.
When needing to keep the temperature, overhead gage 15 and lower baffle plate 16 are closed, is made between upper spacer 13 and lower clapboard 14, in addition to
Vertical clapboard 17 is respectively outside the gap between upper spacer 13 and lower clapboard 14, without the channels that others pass through for air or wind,
The disappearance for effectively reducing heat protects each circuit board 18 and electronic component thereon that can be in a metastable work
Make in temperature range.Because the heat that each circuit board 18 and electronic component thereon come out be it is different, pass through
The hot-air that the heat that electronic component of second air inlet pipe 8 by each circuit board 18 and thereon comes out is formed is absorbed into
Formed in air pump 6 after hot wind sprayed to by the second air jet pipe 12 be equipped between upper spacer 13 and lower clapboard 14 circuit board 18 it is perpendicular every
On plate 17, hot wind successively passes through each vertical clapboard 17 for being equipped with circuit board 18 by gap, passes through the second air inlet pipe 8 and second
Air jet pipe 12 realizes hot air circulation, and each cascade circuit and its circuit board 18 for so that entire shunt capacitance is pressed topological circuit are all
It can be in hot air circulation, guarantee that shunt capacitance presses each electronic component in topological circuit to be at operating temperature model
Among enclosing.
Vertical clapboard 17 has not only acted as the effect of installation connection circuit board 18, also acts the work for separating each circuit board 18
With, together formed by upper spacer 13, lower clapboard 14 and each vertical clapboard 17 for being radiated respectively to each circuit board 18,
Precisely heat dissipation or the temperature unit for keeping the temperature or precisely keeping the temperature respectively.The heat for enabling each cascade circuit to distribute as far as possible that
This is not influenced, but is directly distributed by upper through-hole and lower through-hole, or the hot wind for being used to keep the temperature by gap reception.
The present embodiment efficiently solves what existing capacitor energy storage system cannot precisely be radiated for each cascade circuit
Problem realizes the cooling to each circuit board 18 by the way that each cascade circuit to be separately positioned on different circuit boards 18
And heat preservation, make entire shunt capacitance topological circuit be pressed to be in operating temperature range always, enables entire capacitor energy storage system
It is enough to work normally always.
What has been described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description, technical field that the present invention belongs to is all before one skilled in the art know the applying date or priority date
Ordinary technical knowledge can know the prior art all in the field, and have using routine experiment hand before the date
The ability of section, one skilled in the art can improve and be implemented in conjunction with self-ability under the enlightenment that the application provides
This programme, some typical known features or known method should not become one skilled in the art and implement the application
Obstacle.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, can also make
Several modifications and improvements out, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence the effect that the present invention is implemented
Fruit and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, the tool in specification
The records such as body embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.