CN107404602B - Remote prompting method based on video communication channel data weaving - Google Patents

Remote prompting method based on video communication channel data weaving Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107404602B
CN107404602B CN201610333066.1A CN201610333066A CN107404602B CN 107404602 B CN107404602 B CN 107404602B CN 201610333066 A CN201610333066 A CN 201610333066A CN 107404602 B CN107404602 B CN 107404602B
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remote
target machine
video communication
communication channel
machine position
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CN107404602A (en
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何泽军
何锡军
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GUANGZHOU SOKONG ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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GUANGZHOU SOKONG ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/222Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment
    • H04N5/2222Prompting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N19/00Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
    • H04N19/10Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
    • H04N19/169Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
    • H04N19/17Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object
    • H04N19/172Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object the region being a picture, frame or field
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/14Systems for two-way working
    • H04N7/141Systems for two-way working between two video terminals, e.g. videophone

Abstract

The invention discloses a remote prompting method based on video communication channel data weaving, which comprises the following steps: determining a prompted target machine position; detecting the state of a remote prompting lamp of the prompted target machine position; the remote prompting lamp comprises an internal or/and external prompting lamp; synthesizing a remote prompting instruction in a video communication channel by using a composite data weaving mode and sending the remote prompting instruction to the prompted target machine position; the prompted target machine position identifies and extracts the remote prompting instruction from the video communication channel; and the prompted target machine position lights, extinguishes or modulates the color of a built-in or/and external prompting lamp according to the instruction list of the remote prompting instruction. The implementation of the remote prompting method based on the video communication channel data weaving has the following beneficial effects: the interactive experience of a plurality of working groups of the director, the shooter and the performer is better, the cooperative work can be realized, the prompt feedback is more accurate, and the use space is not limited.

Description

Remote prompting method based on video communication channel data weaving
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of transmission control of video shooting, in particular to a remote prompting method based on video communication channel data weaving.
Background
With the increasing requirements of program production and large-scale activities on production quality, production teams are getting larger and larger, and the requirements of cooperative work are also getting higher and higher. However, the scenario of cooperative use of talkback calls is different from the scenario of conventional cooperative use of talkback calls, and many production sites are extremely inconvenient for director, videographer and performer based on talkback cooperation or single prompt unit cooperation, and a new prompt system is needed to improve the production efficiency of the whole team on programs.
In the conventional technology, the cue operation of the director for the videographer and the performer is completed through a typical single-line direct current cue lamp. This is reasonable in the low-staff, small-scale production phase, but in the era of large-scale events or large-scale program production, this non-networked architecture cannot be implemented and used due to the cross-space distribution of the stations, the large-scale increase of camcorders and performers.
Currently, a common alternative to the traditional single wire dc notification light is achieved by superimposing the notification light command over the transmission cable. And the director performs remote prompt application through the switching station. However, this method can only be implemented by means of an external prompting lamp, and not only cannot sufficiently prompt the shooting personnel, but also can cause the shooting personnel and the performance personnel to generate asynchronous working behaviors, which greatly affects the quality of program production.
In summary, the existing technologies or methods cannot effectively solve the problem that the interactive experience is poor, the prompt feedback is inaccurate, the use space is limited, and the like due to the requirement of cooperative work of the director, the photographer and the performer in the current program making or large-scale activities. The method is a main technical problem which hinders high-quality program production and large-scale activity recording and playing at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a remote prompting method based on video communication channel data weaving, which is good in interaction experience, can work cooperatively, is accurate in prompt feedback, and is not limited in usage space for a plurality of work groups of a director, a photographer, and a performer, aiming at the defects of poor interaction experience, incapability of cooperative work, inaccurate prompt feedback, and limited usage space of the director, the photographer, and the performer in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a remote prompting method based on video communication channel data weaving is constructed, and the method comprises the following steps:
A) determining a prompted target machine position;
B) detecting the state of a remote prompting lamp of the prompted target machine position; the remote prompting lamp comprises an internal or/and external prompting lamp;
C) synthesizing a remote prompting instruction in a video communication channel by using a composite data weaving mode and sending the remote prompting instruction to the prompted target machine position;
D) the prompted target machine position identifies and extracts the remote prompting instruction from the video communication channel;
E) and the prompted target machine position lights, extinguishes or modulates the color of a built-in or/and external prompting lamp according to the instruction list of the remote prompting instruction.
In the remote prompting method based on video communication channel data weaving, when a prompted target machine position is determined in the step A), the prompted target machine position accesses a video communication channel network, handshake authentication is carried out on the prompted target machine position and an instruction network according to a synchronous protocol, and the prompted target machine position is added into a controlled network.
In the video communication channel data weaving-based remote prompting method, when the state of the remote prompting lamp of the prompted target machine position is detected in the step B), the current state of the remote prompting lamp is fed back to a remote prompting instruction issuing node by reversely reading the prompted target machine position to be in a working state or a non-working state.
In the method for remote prompting based on video communication channel data weaving, in the step B), reading and analyzing the adapter state value and the body state value of the prompted target machine position is further included.
In the step C), data weaving is performed on all remote prompt instructions in the shooting system, and the remote prompt instructions are inserted into any position between data frames of the video communication channel and are used for realizing remote real-time prompt and remote prompt under various topology types.
In the video communication channel data weaving-based remote prompting method, the topology types comprise a bus type topology, a star type topology, a tree type topology, a ring type topology, a mesh type topology and a cascade type topology.
In the step C), when data weaving is performed, a remote prompting instruction is encoded into a data code stream with a feature code, and the data code stream is randomly inserted between any two data frames of a video communication channel and is transmitted to any prompted target machine position or a designated prompted target machine position through a video communication channel network.
In the step D), when the prompted target machine position identifies and extracts the remote prompt instruction, the method includes data frame pair code identification, a frame detection mechanism based on data verification, and extraction and analysis based on bit-by-bit encoding of the data instruction.
In the video communication channel data weaving-based remote prompting method, the initiator of the remote prompting instruction is connected with the prompted target machine position through the Ethernet, the optical network or the coaxial cable.
In the video communication channel data weaving-based remote prompting method, the prompted target machine position is any one or more of a camera, a camera adapter, a switching station, a control unit, a remote control panel, a matrix, an image processor and a monitor.
The implementation of the remote prompting method based on the video communication channel data weaving has the following beneficial effects: the remote prompting instruction, namely the remote prompting lamp control instruction, is inserted in a video communication channel in a composite data weaving mode, and the built-in or/and external prompting lamps of the prompted target machine position are/is lightened, extinguished or mixed with colors for multi-machine position prompting in the process of shooting television programs and performance activities, so that the purpose of improving the cooperative efficiency of a plurality of working groups of a program director, a video recorder and a performer is achieved, the interaction experience of the program director, the shooting performer and the performer is better, the collaborative work can be realized, the prompting feedback is more accurate, and the use space is not limited.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a remote cue method based on video communication channel data weaving according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a bus topology in the embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a star topology in the embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a tree topology in the embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a ring topology in the embodiment
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a mesh topology in the embodiment;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a cascaded topology in the embodiment.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the embodiment of the remote prompting method based on video communication channel data weaving, a flow chart of the remote prompting method based on video communication channel data weaving is shown in fig. 1. In fig. 1, the remote prompting method for video communication channel data weaving includes the following steps:
step S01 determines the prompted target position: in this step, a prompted target machine position is determined, and in this embodiment, the prompted target machine position is any one or more of a camera, a camera adapter, a switching station, a control unit, a remote control panel, a matrix, an image processor, and a monitor. Of course, in some cases of this embodiment, the prompted target position may also be other devices. It should be noted that, in this step, when the prompted target station is determined, and the prompted target station accesses the video communication channel network, handshake authentication is performed with the instruction network according to the synchronization protocol and the prompted target station joins the controlled network.
Step S02 detects the state of the remote warning light of the prompted target station: in this step, the state of a remote indicator light of the indicated target machine position is detected, and the remote indicator light comprises an internal indicator light or/and an external indicator light. When the state of the remote prompting lamp of the prompted target machine position is detected in the step, the current state of the remote prompting lamp is fed back to the remote prompting instruction issuing node through reversely reading the prompted target machine position to be in a working state or a non-working state. In this step, the method also comprises reading and analyzing the adapter state value and the fuselage state value of the prompted target machine position.
Step S03 synthesizes a remote alert instruction in a video communication channel using a composite data weaving manner and sends it to an alert target position: in the step, a remote prompting instruction is synthesized in a video communication channel by using a composite data weaving mode and is sent to a prompted target machine position. Specifically, in the step, data weaving is carried out on all remote prompt instructions in the shooting system, and the remote prompt instructions are inserted into any position between data frames of video communication channels, so that remote real-time prompt within 10 milliseconds is realized; based on the data weaving technology, remote prompting under various topology types can be realized, and therefore the wide adaptability of system deployment and application is improved. In this embodiment, the initiator of the remote alert instruction and the prompted target station are connected through an ethernet, an optical network, or a coaxial cable.
It is worth mentioning that the above topology types include a bus type topology, a star type topology, a tree type topology, a ring type topology, a mesh type topology, and a cascade type topology. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a bus topology in this embodiment; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a star topology in this embodiment; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a tree topology in this embodiment; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a ring topology in the present embodiment, and FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a mesh topology in the present embodiment; fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the cascade topology in this embodiment. Of course, in this embodiment, the topology type may also be other types of topologies, such as: hybrid topologies, cellular topologies, and the like.
In addition, when data weaving is carried out, the remote prompting instruction is coded into a section of data code stream with the characteristic code, the section of data code stream is randomly inserted between any two data frames of the video communication channel, and is transmitted to any prompted target machine position or appointed prompted target machine position through the video communication channel network.
For a data weaving technology, the accuracy and the anti-interference performance of transmitted data are ensured based on the synthesis and decomposition of an instruction list and a parameter, and the remote prompt function can be realized by any prompted target machine position in a video communication channel network based on a symmetric coding and decoding technology, wherein the remote prompt function comprises but is not limited to built-in prompt lamps of a camera, external prompt lamps, eyepiece prompt lamps, monitor picture software prompting and the like.
Step S04 is that the prompted target machine position identifies and extracts the remote prompt instruction from the video communication channel: in the step, the prompted target machine position identifies and extracts the remote prompt instruction from the video communication channel, and when the prompted target machine position identifies and extracts the remote prompt instruction, the method comprises data frame code identification, a frame detection mechanism based on data verification and extraction and analysis based on data instruction bitwise coding. The method is equivalent to that the prompted target machine position carries out instruction decomposition on the remote prompting instruction from the video communication channel, and after decomposition, an instruction list can be obtained.
Step S05, the prompted target machine position lights, extinguishes or mixes colors of the built-in or/and external prompting lamps according to the instruction list of the remote prompting instruction: in the step, the built-in or/and external prompting lamps of any prompted target machine position are lightened, extinguished or color-mixed according to the instruction list of the remote prompting instruction. In a practical application scenario, it may be implemented by different types of topologies in fig. 2 to 7. The invention inserts the remote prompting instruction (namely the prompting lamp control instruction) in a video communication channel by using a composite data weaving mode, controls the built-in and external prompting lamps of equipment such as a remote camera, a monitor and the like, and is used for multi-position prompting in the process of shooting television programs and performance activities. Therefore, the purpose of improving the cooperative efficiency of a plurality of working groups of the director, the videographer and the performer is achieved.
In a word, the invention carries out composite data weaving, extraction and remote prompt command completion in the video communication channel and sends the command to various prompt terminals, thereby realizing scenes based on various network topological structures and spatial distribution, and achieving the purpose of cooperative work of a plurality of working groups of director, videocorder and performer. The remote prompting method based on video communication channel data weaving of the invention overcomes the limitations of single connection, short transmission, difficult expansion, small scale and the like of the existing prompting technology, has strong practical value and lays a foundation for large-scale program production and large-scale activity shooting.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (8)

1. A remote prompting method based on video communication channel data weaving is characterized by comprising the following steps:
A) determining a prompted target machine position;
B) detecting the state of a remote prompting lamp of the prompted target machine position; the remote prompting lamp comprises an internal or/and external prompting lamp;
C) synthesizing a remote prompting instruction in a video communication channel by using a composite data weaving mode and sending the remote prompting instruction to the prompted target machine position;
D) the prompted target machine position identifies and extracts the remote prompting instruction from the video communication channel;
E) the prompted target machine position lights, extinguishes or modulates colors of a built-in or/and an external prompting lamp according to the instruction list of the remote prompting instruction;
in the step C), data weaving is carried out on all remote prompt instructions in the shooting system, and the remote prompt instructions are inserted into any position between data frames of video communication channels and are used for realizing remote real-time prompt and remote prompt under various topological types;
in the step C), when data weaving is carried out, the remote prompting instruction is coded into a section of data code stream with the feature code, the data code stream is randomly inserted between any two data frames of the video communication channel and is transmitted to any prompted target machine position or appointed prompted target machine position through the video communication channel network.
2. The video-communication-channel-data-weaving-based remote prompting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein, when determining the prompted target machine position in said a), the prompted target machine position performs handshake authentication with the instruction network and joins the controlled network according to the synchronization protocol when accessing the video communication channel network.
3. The video communication channel data weaving-based remote prompting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein when detecting the state of the remote prompting lamp of the prompted target machine position in said B), the prompted target machine position is read reversely to feed back the current state of the remote prompting lamp to the remote prompting instruction issuing node to be in an operating state or a non-operating state.
4. The video communication channel data weaving-based remote prompting method as recited in claim 1, further comprising reading and analyzing the adapter status value and the body status value of the prompted target machine position in said B).
5. The video communication channel data weaving-based remote prompting method as defined in claim 1 wherein the topology types include a bus type topology, a star type topology, a tree type topology, a ring type topology, a mesh type topology and a cascade type topology.
6. The video communication channel data weaving-based remote prompting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in D), said prompted target machine bit identifies and extracts said remote prompting command, and comprises data frame pair code identification, frame detection mechanism based on data check, and extraction and analysis based on data command bit-by-bit coding.
7. The video communication channel data weaving-based remote cue method according to claim 1, wherein the initiator of the remote cue command and the cued target machine are connected through ethernet, optical network or coaxial cable.
8. The video communication channel data weaving-based remote prompting method according to claim 1, wherein the prompted target machine position is any one or more of a camera, a camera adapter, a switching station, a control unit, a remote control panel, a matrix, an image processor and a monitor.
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CN204906434U (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-23 合肥市环宇智能工程有限公司 Long -range monitor platform management server

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Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101472078A (en) * 2007-12-26 2009-07-01 北京同步科技有限公司 Multi-position recording system of vision studio
CN102307309A (en) * 2011-07-29 2012-01-04 杭州电子科技大学 Somatosensory interactive broadcasting guide system and method based on free viewpoints
CN204632143U (en) * 2015-03-15 2015-09-09 深圳市汇健医疗工程有限公司 A kind of digitizing compound operation room remote medical teaching system
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