CN107400900A - A kind of aluminum guide insulated enclosure block - Google Patents

A kind of aluminum guide insulated enclosure block Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107400900A
CN107400900A CN201610398553.6A CN201610398553A CN107400900A CN 107400900 A CN107400900 A CN 107400900A CN 201610398553 A CN201610398553 A CN 201610398553A CN 107400900 A CN107400900 A CN 107400900A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
aluminum guide
insulated enclosure
block
aluminum
cover plate
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Pending
Application number
CN201610398553.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高伟
王晓宇
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610398553.6A priority Critical patent/CN107400900A/en
Publication of CN107400900A publication Critical patent/CN107400900A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25CPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C3/00Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
    • C25C3/06Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
    • C25C3/08Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
    • C25C3/085Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes characterised by its non electrically conducting heat insulating parts

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of aluminum guide insulated enclosure block of the present invention, is mounted in the insulation seal device in change poles gap between aluminum electrolysis cell upper part horizontal smoke cover plate and aluminum guide, and its technical characteristic is:Aluminum guide insulated enclosure block is to use rectangle made of high-temperature insulation material or square insulation seal device.On existing aluminum cell structure, the aluminum guide insulation seal device of block object is made of high-temperature insulation material using the present invention, the airtight performance in the pole changing gap that can not only improve the standard between smoke cover plate concave groove edge and aluminum guide sidepiece, reduce the heat leakage of aluminium cell, the thermal balance of stable aluminium cell, reduce the energy expenditure of electrolytic aluminium, reduce the discharge capacity of carbon dioxide, and the space in the pole changing gap between horizontal smoke cover plate concave groove edge and aluminum guide sidepiece can be extended, be advantageous to the convenient implementation of the operation of pole changing, reduce the process costs of pole changing.

Description

A kind of aluminum guide insulated enclosure block
Technical field:A kind of aluminum guide insulated enclosure block of the present invention is mounted in aluminum electrolysis cell upper part horizontal smoke cover plate and aluminium It is used for the device that insulated enclosure is carried out to change poles operation gap, i.e. aluminum guide insulation seal device between guide rod.
Background technology:Aluminium cell aluminum guide insulation seal device is mounted in the portion on aluminium cell horizontal smoke cover plate top Part, main function are to carry out sealed insulation to the pole changing gap between horizontal smoke cover plate concave groove and aluminum guide, to reduce The thermal balance of flue gas heat leakage and guarantee aluminium cell in aluminium cell.
Because the installation site of aluminum guide insulation seal device is to be in the bottom of the big bus of aluminium cell anode, horizontal cigarette Cover plate top, the temperature of working region is higher, is had a great influence by electromagnetic attraction.Therefore, existing general construction aluminum guide insulation Sealing device, all it is to use bolt and metal splint frame to overcome influence of the electromagnetic attraction to metal seal displacement, will be soft Property encapsulant be fixed on the concave groove edge mode of horizontal smoke cover plate and carry out, and utilize high-temperature-resistant flexible encapsulant (stone Cotton, ceramic fiber cloth etc.) elastic deformation, the pole changing gap between horizontal smoke cover plate matrix and aluminum guide side wall is entered Row sealing.
Existing general metal splint adds the fixed aluminum guide insulation seal device of flexible sealing material, has following lack Point:
When after flexible sealing material Boards wall is on aluminium cell horizontal smoke cover plate, when installing aluminum guide, aluminium Guide rod is easily and flexible sealing material interferes percussion so that the generation such as flexible sealing material asbestos cloth or ceramic fiber cloth is cut Cutting property is worn, and service life is shorter.
Second, existing general metal splint adds the fixed sealing device of flexible sealing material, the high temperature of aluminium cell is in Workspace, once damage, can not be repaired, maintainability is poor.
Third,:Because the elastic deformation amount of flexible sealing material (asbestos cloth, ceramic fiber cloth etc.) is limited, its aluminium cell Change poles operating clearance bulk between horizontal smoke cover plate Baltimore groove edge and aluminum guide side wall is also limited, and causes horizontal smoke cover Plate Baltimore groove designed openings are smaller so that aluminum guide often collides when change poles is installed with horizontal smoke cover plate, causes aluminium electric Groove horizontal smoke cover dash-board injury is solved, causes horizontal smoke cover plate to deform, has a strong impact on the integrally-built sealing of aluminium cell.
The content of the invention:To overcome existing aluminum guide insulation seal device pole changing gap to carry out the above-mentioned of sealing operation Shortcoming, improve sealing and the thermal balance state of aluminium cell, extend between horizontal smoke cover plate concave groove edge and aluminum guide side wall Change poles gap, reduce the maintenance load of change poles operation element amount and workpiece, spy of the present invention provides a kind of new aluminum guide The technical scheme of insulation seal device, that is, act between horizontal smoke cover plate concave groove edge and aluminum guide side wall, to its change poles The device that gap is sealed, is aluminum guide insulated enclosure block, and its technical characteristic is:
Aluminum guide insulated enclosure block is shaped as rectangular block-like member or square block parts, and it is close to make aluminum guide insulation The material for sealing block is high-temperature insulation material.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the high-temperature insulation material of making aluminum guide insulated enclosure block, including inorganic refractory material Material or organic high temperature-resistant insulating materials, or cement composite material.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the aluminum guide insulated enclosure block made of high-temperature insulation material, there is heat-resisting quantity Can be with the interference of anti-electromagnetic attraction the characteristics of, the insulated enclosure block is removable to be placed in water as aluminum guide insulation seal device Flat smoke cover plate top, to the pole changing gap between horizontal smoke cover plate Baltimore groove edge and aluminum guide side wall, it can move Contact seals.
The present invention uses aluminum guide insulated enclosure block made of high-temperature insulation material, is filled as aluminum guide insulated enclosure Put, the substantive difference and optimization benefit with prior art are:
1st, intrinsic aluminum guide insulation seal device is the part that metal splint is fixedly connected on horizontal smoke cover plate, is created After new improvement, it is changed into nonmetallic connection movable part.
2nd, original is designed as fixed component when carrying out pole changing, under the shock of aluminum guide and frictional force effect, easily Produce shearing property wear damage;After innovation improves, it is changed into movable part, can avoids the shock interference of aluminum guide existing completely Occur so that aluminum guide insulation seal device turns into the part without abrasion maintenance.
3rd, former design aluminum guide insulation seal device is the deflection using flexible sealing material, to horizontal smoke cover plate matrix Change poles operating clearance between trough rim edge and aluminum guide side wall is sealed, its concave groove edge to the change poles behaviour between aluminum guide Make gap width design size to be limited;After innovation improves, it is changed into movable part, the width of expansible horizontal smoke cover plate concave groove Design size, there is the installation in place for being easy to aluminum guide.
4th, the insulating sealer of former design aluminum guide insulation seal device, using the flexible insulation encapsulant of indefinite form It is made, the wear resistance of its component materials is poor, and service life is shorter;After innovation improves, it is made of high-temperature insulation material Solid components, the wear resistance of its component materials is strong, and service life extends.
On existing aluminum cell structure, the aluminum guide of block parts is made of high-temperature insulation material using the present invention Insulated enclosure block is as aluminum guide sealed insulation device, and can not only improve the standard smoke cover plate concave groove edge and aluminum guide sidepiece Between pole changing gap airtight performance reliability, reduce the heat leakage of aluminium cell, the heat of stable aluminium cell is put down Weighing apparatus, reduces the energy expenditure of electrolytic aluminium, reduces the discharge capacity of carbon dioxide, and can extend horizontal smoke cover plate concave groove The space in the pole changing gap between edge and aluminum guide sidepiece, be advantageous to the convenient implementation of the operation of pole changing, reduce The process costs of pole changing.
Brief description of the drawings:The technical characteristic of aluminum guide insulated enclosure block, passes through made of present invention high-temperature insulation material The description of Figure of description and specific embodiment then becomes apparent from.
Fig. 1:For a kind of front view of aluminum guide insulated enclosure block embodiment 1 of the present invention
Fig. 2:For Fig. 1 top view.
Fig. 3:For a kind of top view of aluminum guide insulated enclosure block embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 4:For a kind of front view of aluminum guide insulated enclosure block embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 5:For Fig. 4 top view.
Shown in its figure;1 insulated enclosure block, 2 horizontal smoke cover plates, 3 aluminum guides, 4 concave grooves, 5 horizontally-guided slide bars.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of aluminum guide insulation seal device, is that refractory brick is made by refractory material Block, i.e. insulated enclosure block (1), its flat shape are orthogonal rectangle, and its insulated enclosure block (1) right angle inner edge is close to aluminum guide (3) The length in outside is equal with the lateral length of aluminum guide (3), and its right angle inner edge is aluminium close to the length of side of aluminum guide (3) inside bottom The half of guide rod width.
Under work condition state, symmetrical two square insulated enclosures block (1) is two parts in left and right, is disposed respectively At the edge of horizontal smoke cover plate (2) the top concave groove (4) of aluminum guide (3) both sides, close to the progress of aluminum guide (2) side gap While envelope, insulated enclosure can be carried out to the gap of the bottom end face of aluminum guide (2).
Embodiment 2:As shown in figure 3, a kind of aluminum guide insulated enclosure block (1) is used as aluminum guide insulation seal device, by setting Fat cement plate or fire resistant resin insulation are processed into, and its flat shape is rectangle.
Under work condition state, symmetrical rectangular dielectric sealing block (1) is two symmetrical parts, is respectively disposed on aluminium and leads The edge of horizontal smoke cover plate (2) the top concave groove (4) of bar (2) both sides, aluminum guide (2) side gap is sealed.
Embodiment 3:A kind of aluminum guide insulation seal device as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, i.e. insulated enclosure block (1) its flat shape For orthogonal rectangle, insulated enclosure block is provided with guide rod mounting hole or guide slide on (1).
On horizontal smoke cover plate (2), horizontally-guided slide bar (5) is provided with, under work condition state, symmetrical two insulation Sealing block (1), it is respectively disposed on the horizontally-guided slide bar (5) of aluminum guide both sides so that insulated enclosure block (1) can be led along level Side-to-side movement is carried out on horizontal smoke cover plate (2) to slide bar (5) direction, closing seam is carried out to the side gap of aluminum guide (3).

Claims (4)

1. a kind of aluminum guide insulated enclosure block is aluminium cell insulation seal device, it is characterized in that:Aluminum guide sealed insulation block shape Shape is rectangular block-like member or square block parts, and it is high-temperature insulation material to make insulated enclosure block of material.
2. according to a kind of aluminum guide insulated enclosure block described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:It is resistance to make insulated enclosure block of material High temperature insulating material, is inorganic fire proof material or organic high temperature-resistant insulating materials, or cement composite material.
3. according to a kind of aluminum guide insulated enclosure block described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:Insulated enclosure block is close as aluminum guide Seal apparatus, it is removable to be placed in horizontal smoke cover plate top, to changing between horizontal smoke cover plate Baltimore groove edge and aluminum guide side wall Pole operation gap, contact sealing can be moved.
4. according to a kind of aluminum guide insulated enclosure block described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:Sealed insulation block is provided with (1) Guide rod mounting hole.
CN201610398553.6A 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 A kind of aluminum guide insulated enclosure block Pending CN107400900A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610398553.6A CN107400900A (en) 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 A kind of aluminum guide insulated enclosure block

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610398553.6A CN107400900A (en) 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 A kind of aluminum guide insulated enclosure block

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107400900A true CN107400900A (en) 2017-11-28

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112122294A (en) * 2020-09-17 2020-12-25 郑州轻冶科技股份有限公司 Aluminum electrolysis residual anode cooling and purifying device

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2830423Y (en) * 2005-08-12 2006-10-25 沈阳铝镁设计研究院 Sealing structure of anode guide bar
CN200985352Y (en) * 2006-12-22 2007-12-05 东北大学设计研究院(有限公司) Novel aluminium electrolytic tank anode guiding rod sealing device
CN201220965Y (en) * 2008-05-16 2009-04-15 王进国 Sealing device for opening of anode rod and horizontal cover plate of aluminum cell
CN202380096U (en) * 2011-11-22 2012-08-15 中国铝业股份有限公司 Sealing block for improving sealing performance of aluminium electrolytic tank
CN202499918U (en) * 2012-03-28 2012-10-24 张红利 Electrolytic cell anode guide rod sealing device
CN203639580U (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-06-11 中国铝业股份有限公司 Hinge-type anode guide bar sealing device
CN104694955A (en) * 2013-12-05 2015-06-10 高伟 Aluminum guide rod sealing member
CN205774821U (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-12-07 王晓宇 A kind of aluminum guide insulated enclosure block

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2830423Y (en) * 2005-08-12 2006-10-25 沈阳铝镁设计研究院 Sealing structure of anode guide bar
CN200985352Y (en) * 2006-12-22 2007-12-05 东北大学设计研究院(有限公司) Novel aluminium electrolytic tank anode guiding rod sealing device
CN201220965Y (en) * 2008-05-16 2009-04-15 王进国 Sealing device for opening of anode rod and horizontal cover plate of aluminum cell
CN202380096U (en) * 2011-11-22 2012-08-15 中国铝业股份有限公司 Sealing block for improving sealing performance of aluminium electrolytic tank
CN202499918U (en) * 2012-03-28 2012-10-24 张红利 Electrolytic cell anode guide rod sealing device
CN104694955A (en) * 2013-12-05 2015-06-10 高伟 Aluminum guide rod sealing member
CN203639580U (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-06-11 中国铝业股份有限公司 Hinge-type anode guide bar sealing device
CN205774821U (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-12-07 王晓宇 A kind of aluminum guide insulated enclosure block

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
康宁: "《电解铝生产》", 30 September 2015, 冶金工业出版社 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112122294A (en) * 2020-09-17 2020-12-25 郑州轻冶科技股份有限公司 Aluminum electrolysis residual anode cooling and purifying device

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Application publication date: 20171128