CN107400624A - A kind of vertical type solid bioreactor - Google Patents
A kind of vertical type solid bioreactor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107400624A CN107400624A CN201710879283.5A CN201710879283A CN107400624A CN 107400624 A CN107400624 A CN 107400624A CN 201710879283 A CN201710879283 A CN 201710879283A CN 107400624 A CN107400624 A CN 107400624A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ribbon
- vertical type
- type solid
- tank body
- main
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/02—Form or structure of the vessel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M33/00—Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus
- C12M33/16—Screw conveyor
Abstract
A kind of vertical type solid bioreactor, including:Tank body, discharge outlet and discharge mechanism are respectively equipped with the bottom of tank body;Main agitating shaft, main agitating shaft are arranged in tank body, and main agitating shaft is connected with motor;Gear wheel, gear wheel are arranged at the top of tank interior, and gear wheel is set on the outside of main agitating shaft;Helical ribbon agitator, helical ribbon agitator are arranged in tank body, and helical ribbon agitator passes through ribbon axle support bar and main stirring axis connection;Wherein helical ribbon agitator includes:Supplementary bearing case, supplementary bearing case pass through ribbon axle support bar and main stirring axis connection;Little gear, little gear are arranged on the top of supplementary bearing case, and little gear engages with gear wheel;Ribbon agitating paddle, ribbon agitating paddle are arranged on the output shaft of supplementary bearing case.The stirring system of reactor of the present invention is compared with the agitating paddle of common response device, and with good mixing effect, heat transfer efficiency is high, input and output material is convenient, gas is distributed wide feature.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical machinery, more particularly to bioreactor, particularly a kind of vertical type solid bioreactor.
Background technology
Fermentation tank is widely used in the industries such as beverage, chemical industry, food, dairy products, seasoning, wine brewing, pharmacy, plays fermentation.
And the agitator as necessary building block is most commonly used that single rotation band oar at present, this is a kind of axially stream agitator, it
Have the shortcomings that high energy consumption, noise are big, mixed is low and equipment enlarging is difficult.And with to fermenter stirrer hydrodynamics
And the understanding to mixed process is goed deep into, some agitators for being more suitable for specifically fermentation process occur.
Under specific circumstances, because fermentation raw material is solid or the higher organic matter of solid content, general mixer is difficult to make entirely
Portion's object is well mixed, and heat transfer efficiency is low, then needs to stir the bigger agitator of scope to reach requirement.And completion of fermenting
Thick liquid mobility very little afterwards, it is difficult to flow out tank body by gravity, it is therefore desirable to which ribbon discharge valve outputs it chamber.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of a kind of vertical type solid bioreactor for improving stirring scope and efficiency.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of vertical type solid bioreactor of the present invention, including:Tank body, in the tank body
Bottom be respectively equipped with discharge outlet and discharge mechanism;Main agitating shaft, the main agitating shaft are arranged in the tank body, and the master stirs
Axle is mixed to be connected with motor;Gear wheel, the gear wheel are arranged at the top of the tank interior, and the gear wheel is set on
The outside of the main agitating shaft;Helical ribbon agitator, the helical ribbon agitator are arranged in the tank body, and the helical ribbon agitator leads to
Cross ribbon axle support bar and the main stirring axis connection;Wherein described helical ribbon agitator includes:Supplementary bearing case, the supplementary bearing case
Pass through the ribbon axle support bar and the main stirring axis connection;Little gear, the little gear are arranged on the supplementary bearing case
Top, the little gear engage with the gear wheel;Ribbon agitating paddle, the ribbon agitating paddle are arranged on the supplementary bearing case
On output shaft.
Scraper plate agitating paddle is provided with the ribbon agitating paddle.
The quantity of the scraper plate agitating paddle is two.
The discharge mechanism includes:Ribbon baiting valve, the ribbon baiting valve are arranged on the bottom of the tank body;Ribbon,
The ribbon is arranged in the ribbon baiting valve;Baiting valve motor special, the baiting valve motor special are arranged on the spiral shell
Band baiting valve bottom, the baiting valve motor special are connected with the ribbon;Discharging opening, the discharging opening and the ribbon blowing
Valve connects.
It is provided with the main agitating shaft and pushes blade.
The quantity for pushing blade is two.
Ribbon axle support scratch board oar is provided with the bottom of the main agitating shaft.
Web plate is provided with the bottom of the tank interior.
The web plate is porous plate or more silk screens.
The stirring system of reactor of the present invention has good mixing effect, heat transfer effect compared with the agitating paddle of common response device
Rate is high, input and output material is convenient, gas is distributed wide feature.When fermentation raw material is solid or thick organic matter, mobility very little, need
The agitator that stirring capacity is strong, stirring scope is big is wanted, waste liquid viscosity is big, mobility is small, discharge is difficult after fermenting in addition, therefore needs
Ribbon discharge valve is wanted to screw out material.Stirring system is divided into agitating shaft, helical ribbon agitator, scraper-type agitating paddle and ribbon blowing
Valve.Two blades on agitating shaft mix center section raw material, and helical ribbon agitator and scraper-type agitating paddle will stir scope
It is extended to whole tank body.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure of reactor schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Raw material is very extensive for the application of the fermentation tank of solid or thick organic matter, such as animal wastes, sludge, stalk, plant
Fiber etc. ferments, the mixing, temperature control during fermenting raw materials be ferment whether sufficient limiting factor, but commonly stir
Device is mixed to be difficult to reach the requirement that raw material stirs.To solve the above problems, expand agitator stirring scope, on agitating shaft
Helical ribbon agitator is fixed with, helical ribbon agitator also does spin motion, material while being moved in a circle around tank body around itself axle
Radial direction mixing is carried out while being axially moved, scraper plate rotates along inner tank wall, the material of continuous updating tank inner surface, and increase passes
The thermal efficiency.It is easy to discharge provided with ribbon baiting valve in bottom.
As shown in figure 1, reactor of the present invention includes ribbon agitating paddle 3, scraper plate agitating paddle 4, supplementary bearing case 5, gear wheel
7th, little gear 8, ribbon axle support bar 9 and ribbon axle support scratch board oar 12.Material stirring motor special drives main 10 turns of agitating shaft
Dynamic, two subordinates installed on main agitating shaft 10 press blade 11 to be stirred the central fermentation raw material of tank body, and main agitating shaft 10 passes through
Ribbon axle support bar 9 is connected with supplementary bearing case 5, and driving helical ribbon agitator moves in a circle around main agitating shaft 10, the small tooth on top
Wheel 8 and helical ribbon agitator axis connection, gear wheel 7 are fixed on transfixion on cover 6, are rotated in supplementary bearing case 5 and drive ribbon to stir
While mixing device rotation, little gear 8 engages around gear wheel 7, is rotated by main agitating shaft 10 and then drives helical ribbon agitator to spin
Motion, its spin motion with around the tooth that the ratio between rotational angular velocity of circular motion of main agitating shaft 10 is gear wheel 7 and little gear 8
Number ratio, helical ribbon agitator make it that radially stirring scope expands more than one times.Ribbon axle support scratch board oar 12 is arranged on main stirring
The lower end of axle 10, effect one is fixation so that helical ribbon agitator stability of rotation, effect two are Stirrings in the heavy of tank bottom
Drop thing causes fermented material to be more fully mixed.Waste material passes through aperture web plate 13 after fermentation(Porous plate or more silk screens)After filtering,
Liquid discharges tank body 2 by discharge outlet 14, and solid material enters ribbon baiting valve 1, because waste material is sticky, mobility is small, by putting
Material valve motor special 16 drives the ribbon 17 in ribbon baiting valve 1 that material is screwed out into tank body 2 from discharging opening 15.
The preferred embodiment to the invention is illustrated above, but the invention be not limited to it is described
Embodiment, those skilled in the art can also make a variety of equivalent on the premise of without prejudice to the invention spirit
Modification or replacement, these equivalent modifications or replacement are all contained in the application claim limited range.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. vertical type solid bioreactor, it is characterised in that including:Tank body, row is respectively equipped with the bottom of the tank body The mouth of a river and discharge mechanism;Main agitating shaft, the main agitating shaft are arranged in the tank body, and the main agitating shaft connects with motor Connect;Gear wheel, the gear wheel are arranged at the top of the tank interior, and the gear wheel is set on the outer of the main agitating shaft Side;Helical ribbon agitator, the helical ribbon agitator are arranged in the tank body, the helical ribbon agitator by ribbon axle support bar with The main stirring axis connection;Wherein described helical ribbon agitator includes:Supplementary bearing case, the supplementary bearing case pass through the ribbon axle branch Strut and the main stirring axis connection;Little gear, the little gear are arranged on the top of the supplementary bearing case, the little gear with The gear wheel engagement;Ribbon agitating paddle, the ribbon agitating paddle are arranged on the output shaft of the supplementary bearing case.
- 2. a kind of vertical type solid bioreactor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that on the ribbon agitating paddle Provided with scraper plate agitating paddle.
- A kind of 3. vertical type solid bioreactor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the number of the scraper plate agitating paddle Measure as two.
- 4. a kind of vertical type solid bioreactor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the discharge mechanism includes:Ribbon baiting valve, the ribbon baiting valve are arranged on the bottom of the tank body;Ribbon, the ribbon are arranged in the ribbon baiting valve;Baiting valve motor special, the baiting valve motor special are arranged on the ribbon baiting valve bottom, and the baiting valve is special Motor is connected with the ribbon;Discharging opening, the discharging opening connect with the ribbon baiting valve.
- 5. a kind of vertical type solid bioreactor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that set on the main agitating shaft Push blade.
- A kind of 6. vertical type solid bioreactor according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the quantity for pushing blade For two.
- 7. a kind of vertical type solid bioreactor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at the bottom of the main agitating shaft Portion is provided with ribbon axle support scratch board oar.
- 8. a kind of vertical type solid bioreactor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at the bottom of the tank interior Portion is provided with web plate.
- A kind of 9. vertical type solid bioreactor according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the web plate be porous plate or More silk screens.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710879283.5A CN107400624A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of vertical type solid bioreactor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710879283.5A CN107400624A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of vertical type solid bioreactor |
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CN107400624A true CN107400624A (en) | 2017-11-28 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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CN201710879283.5A Withdrawn CN107400624A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of vertical type solid bioreactor |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112694233A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-04-23 | 王兵 | Fermentation device for municipal sludge treatment |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101886038A (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2010-11-17 | 华东理工大学 | Bioreactor for producing ethanol by using lignocellulose materials with high solid content |
CN103519087A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-01-22 | 南京农业大学 | Equipment for processing germinated brown rice |
CN203794884U (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-08-27 | 浙江瑞邦药业有限公司 | Pharmacy fermentation tank high in stirring efficiency |
CN205361172U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-07-06 | 常州三高生物技术工程设备有限公司 | Vertical solid state fermentation jar in two spiral shell areas |
CN106085827A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-11-09 | 镇江格瑞生物工程有限公司 | A kind of solid-state fermentation tank |
CN207243878U (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-04-17 | 上海保兴生物设备工程有限公司 | Vertical type solid bioreactor |
-
2017
- 2017-09-26 CN CN201710879283.5A patent/CN107400624A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101886038A (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2010-11-17 | 华东理工大学 | Bioreactor for producing ethanol by using lignocellulose materials with high solid content |
CN103519087A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-01-22 | 南京农业大学 | Equipment for processing germinated brown rice |
CN203794884U (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-08-27 | 浙江瑞邦药业有限公司 | Pharmacy fermentation tank high in stirring efficiency |
CN205361172U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-07-06 | 常州三高生物技术工程设备有限公司 | Vertical solid state fermentation jar in two spiral shell areas |
CN106085827A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-11-09 | 镇江格瑞生物工程有限公司 | A kind of solid-state fermentation tank |
CN207243878U (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-04-17 | 上海保兴生物设备工程有限公司 | Vertical type solid bioreactor |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112694233A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-04-23 | 王兵 | Fermentation device for municipal sludge treatment |
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Application publication date: 20171128 |