CN107400339A - The preparation method of imvite modified fully-degradable polymer material - Google Patents

The preparation method of imvite modified fully-degradable polymer material Download PDF

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CN107400339A
CN107400339A CN201710625776.6A CN201710625776A CN107400339A CN 107400339 A CN107400339 A CN 107400339A CN 201710625776 A CN201710625776 A CN 201710625776A CN 107400339 A CN107400339 A CN 107400339A
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polymer material
molecular
montmorillonite
preparation
degradable polymer
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徐友利
贾军
梁铿羽
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Shanghai Hong Rui Biotechnology Co Ltd
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L67/02Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/06Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids
    • C08G63/08Lactones or lactides
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/12Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/16Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/12Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/16Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/18Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
    • C08G63/181Acids containing aromatic rings
    • C08G63/183Terephthalic acids
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/12Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/40Polyesters derived from ester-forming derivatives of polycarboxylic acids or of polyhydroxy compounds, other than from esters thereof
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L67/04Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • C08K2003/265Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of imvite modified fully-degradable polymer material, comprise the following steps:Montmorillonite and monomer A and monomer B are subjected to in-situ polymerization, obtain low-molecular-weight polymeric product;The low-molecular-weight polymeric product and monomer A, monomer B and function additive are subjected to catalytic polymerization, obtain middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl polymerizate;The middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl polymerizate and biodegradable polymer and function additive are subjected to double-screw extruding pelletizing, obtain the imvite modified fully-degradable polymer material;Wherein, the number-average molecular weight of the low-molecular weight polymer product is 500~5000, and the number-average molecular weight of the middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl polymerizate is 10000~50000.The present invention provides a kind of imvite modified high polymer material, it is possible to achieve the preferable intercalation of montmorillonite and is partially stripped, realizes higher production efficiency.

Description

The preparation method of imvite modified fully-degradable polymer material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of imvite modified fully-degradable polymer material, belongs to high polymer material neck Domain.
Background technology
High polymer material have light, intensity is high, good endurance, be easy to shaping etc. good characteristics so that it is in daily life Had a wide range of applications in work.However, due to high polymer material good endurance, steady chemical structure, in natural environment very It is difficult to natural degradation, causes soil, water body etc. by serious pollution.Therefore degradable high polymer material biological can especially drop Solution high polymer material has obtained very extensive concern and product development.
The raw material sources of fully bio-degradable high polymer material are extensive, in natural environment certain time can be with degradable Small-molecule substance, and product is environmentally safe, a variety of biodegradable plastic products have been prepared at present and have obtained one Determine the application of degree.But due to Biodegradable polymer material generally have mechanical performance not enough, water vapor rejection performance it is poor, The shortcomings of heat endurance difference, its large-scale use is limited, it is modified with preferable feasibility by inorganic filler.
Montmorillonite can reach enhancing and the effect of toughness reinforcing simultaneously as a kind of flaky inorganic powder for possessing layer structure Fruit, and laminated structure has huge help to water vapor barrier property, therefore as one kind in the modifying process of high polymer material Typical additives are widely used.Because montmorillonite source is simple, and to environment and pollution-free, therefore montmorillonite is as biology The additive of degradation material is also by numerous studies.Because the intercalation and peeling effect of montmorillonite layer structure directly determine it Action effect, therefore intercalation peels off the emphasis that modification is montmorillonite research.
At present, the intercalation of montmorillonite mainly uses two methods, using macromolecule directly with montmorillonite mixing intercalation and illiteracy De- soil is in-situ polymerization intercalated.Chinese invention patent CN200510030494.9 is by PLA and montmorillonite melting mixing, by double Screw Extrusion is granulated to form intercalation configuration, and the active force between PLA and montmorillonite is improved using compatilizer, using greatly enhancing Footpath than twin-screw enhance scattered and intercalation effect, obtain the PLA montmorillonite material of intercalation.It is special that farsighted chemical industry is expanded in Shanghai Sharp CN201610795447.1 extrudes PBAT with montmorillonite by twin-screw melting mixing, and both are improved mutually using compatilizer Active force, montmorillonite intercalation modified PBAT material is obtained, while be prepared for PBAT films, most thin to cause 5 μm, intensity is reachable 20MPa, moisture-vapor transmission 240g/ (m2·24h).Because spacing is minimum between cheating engaging layer, by between modified cheating engaging layer Spacing contrast high polymer material still very little, cause macromolecule to enter well between cheating engaging layer so that intercalation with Peeling effect is poor, the modified effect unobvious of montmorillonite.
It is blended in Chinese patent CN200510023647.7 using lactide and montmorillonite, due to the less molecule of lactide Amount and molecular volume, it is easy into montmorillonite interlayer spacings, be then catalyzed lactide in-situ polymerization and obtain PLA, obtain Montmorillonite obtains the structure being partially stripped completely by PLA intercalation, and the montmorillonite content that this method prepares product is low, efficiency It is relatively low, it is impossible to adapt to large-scale production.Chinese patent CN201210044664.9 refers to a kind of hydroxy-functionalized polyesters/montmorillonite The preparation method of nano composite material, it is modified using a variety of carboxylic acids, diepoxy thing and organic modification montmonrillonite in-situ polymerization High polymer material, but this method is a polymerisation, reacts more difficult control, and it is poor to obtain product mechanical performance.
The content of the invention
For in the prior art the defects of, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of imvite modified fully-degradable polymer material Preparation method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The invention provides a kind of preparation method of imvite modified fully-degradable polymer material, it comprises the following steps:
Montmorillonite and monomer A and monomer B are subjected to in-situ polymerization, obtain low-molecular-weight polymeric product;
The low-molecular-weight polymeric product and monomer A, monomer B and function additive are subjected to polymer, obtain middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl Polymerizate;
The middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl polymerizate and biodegradable polymer and function additive are subjected to twin-screw extrusion It is granulated, obtains the imvite modified fully-degradable polymer material;
Wherein, the number-average molecular weight of the low-molecular weight polymer product is 500~5000, the middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl polymerization production The number-average molecular weight of thing is 10000~50000.
Preferably, the montmorillonite is selected from sodium-based montmorillonite, calcium-base montmorillonite, was modified by organic modifiers At least one of montmorillonite.
Because organic modifiers can enter the interlayer of montmorillonite, pre- intercalation is carried out to montmorillonite, makes cheating engaging layer spacing Become big, therefore it is preferred that the montmorillonite of organically-modified mistake.Organic modifiers are ammonium salt, and the ammonium salt can be octadecyltrimethylammonium Salt, octadecyl ammonium salt, double octadecyl ammonium salts, triethoxy propyl-siloxane ammonium salt, cetyltrimethyl ammonium salt, 14 One or more in alkylammonium salt, tetramethyl ammonium and 4-butyl ammonium, it is preferred that the ammonium salt be octadecyl ammonium salt, One or more in cetyltrimethyl ammonium salt, triethoxy propyl-siloxane ammonium salt.
Preferably, the organic modifiers are selected from octadecyltrimethylammonium salt, octadecyl ammonium salt, double 18 Alkylammonium salt, triethoxy propyl-siloxane ammonium salt, cetyltrimethyl ammonium salt, myristyl ammonium salt, tetramethyl ammonium, four One or more in butylammonium salts.
Preferably, the monomer A is the one or more in lactide, lactic acid, low molecular weight, described Monomer B is butanediol, adipic acid, dimethyl terephthalate (DMT), low molecule amount tetramethylene adipate, low molecule amount terephthaldehyde One or more in sour butanediol ester.
One or more in montmorillonite and monomer A, monomer B are stirred 4~12h at 60~90 DEG C, make montmorillonite In monomer sufficiently mixing swelling so that compositing monomer polymerization after can in montmorillonite more preferable intercalation.Abundant After being stirred, whole reaction system is vacuumized, lifting temperature catalyst amount 0.1~1%, is reacted to 110~160 DEG C During carry out continuous mechanical agitation so that reaction uniformly carry out.The whole reaction time is controlled to prepare the poly- of lower molecular weight Close product, molecular weight control between 500~5000, between more preferably 500~2000, appropriate molecular weight and Molecular weight distribution can make the low-molecular-weight polymeric product have more preferable effect in the reaction of next step, and molecular weight is too low, Polymerizate can not be fixed between cheating engaging layer well, further have impact on after strand improves and struts effect to montmorillonite Fruit;Molecular weight is too high, and polymer can be caused directly to envelope whole montmorillonite, have a strong impact on montmorillonite the later stage intercalation and Peel off, can further influence modified effect of the montmorillonite for high polymer material.
After low-molecular-weight polymeric product is obtained, by low-molecular-weight polymeric product and monomer A, monomer B and function additive Carry out the polymerizate that further polymerization obtains middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl.In continuous mechanical agitation process, whole reactant is controlled It is vacuum, and lifts temperature to 110~180 DEG C, for the molecular weight of further lifting product, preferable reaction temperature is 140~180 DEG C, the molecular weight of product of acquisition is between 10000~50000.By the step for the middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl polymerizate that obtains be into The preparation that one step obtains imvite modified high polymer material provides important support, and molecular weight is too low, in the process further prepared In influence whether the uniformity of final product, further influence the properties of product;Molecular weight is too high, increases the difficulty of preparation Degree, while the stripping of montmorillonite is have impact on, further strutted using power caused by energy caused by polymerization and strand increase The interlamellar spacing of montmorillonite, it is set further to disperse and peel off.
Research is found, is had the obvious disadvantage that using the biodegradable polymer of single component, and is worked as and used two During kind or more composition, the performance of product can improve significantly, and when the use of PBAT being that twin-screw is granulated principal component, addition is certain The PLA of ratio, material on the one hand can be made to keep certain elongation at break, while the intensity of material can be greatly improved again;When The use of PBAT is that twin-screw is granulated principal component, adds PHA, the barrier property of material can be increased substantially, at the same still maintain compared with Good mechanical performance;When the use of PBAT being that twin-screw is granulated principal component, PLA, PHA are added, the combination property of product can be made have more Good lifting.
Preferably, the biodegradable polymer be PBAT, PLA, PPC, PBS, PHA in one kind or It is several.
Preferably, the function additive includes one in crosslinking agent, crosslinking catalyst, chain extender, nano-powder Kind is several.
The crosslinking agent be the compound with carbodiimides functional group, the compound with epoxy-functional, with One or more in the compound of isocyanate functional group, it is however preferred to have the compound of epoxy-functional has carbonization One or more in the compound of diimine functional group.Because middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl polymer machinery performance is not high, it is therefore desirable to logical To cross and carry out crosslinking improving performance with higher molecular weight material, on the one hand, crosslinking can improve molecular weight, structure is become stable, On the other hand, the power provided by crosslinked action can make the further splitting of montmorillonite.
The chain extender is the compound with epoxy-functional, the compound with acid anhydrides, with bisoxazoline function One or more in dough compound, the compound with isocyanate functional group.The addition of chain extender causes products therefrom Molecular weight further improves, and can also make to react to each other between macromolecule, obtains stable compound.
The catalyst is metal salts of organic acids, including backbone structure is alkane, aromatic hydrocarbon, the unitary or polyacid of alkene One or more in the acylate formed with potassium, calcium, sodium, magnesium, aluminium, zinc, iron, tin, barium metal ion.It is preferably stearic The acylate that acid, oleic acid, citric acid are formed with above-mentioned metal ion, more preferably zinc stearate, zinc citrate, tristearin One or more in sour barium.
The nano-powder is nanomete talc powder, nano-calcium carbonate, nanometer dibenzal sorbitol, nanometer 3, and 4- dimethyl is sub- One or more in benzyl sorbitol, sorbierite sodium benzoate, nanometer whiting, adding proportion account for the 0.1% of overall product Between~20%, content is too small, and the effect that nanometer powder rises is limited, does not act on significantly;Content is too big, to macromolecule material The mechanical performance of material itself influences very big.
Preferably, the temperature of the extruding pelletization is 120~200 DEG C.
Extruding pelletization process is operated in double screw extruder, passes through the shear action that twin-screw is strong, one side So that different component is reacted at high temperature, the progress of further induced chemical reaction is sheared;On the other hand, twin-screw is passed through Physical shear effect, realize the dispersed of montmorillonite, and montmorillonite is realized splitting, reach preferably separation effect Fruit, and inventor has found, is processed further by twin-screw, realizes the scattered peeling effect of unexpected mixing, this is right In from now on be machined with good reference function.
Temperature when twin-screw is granulated is between 120~200 DEG C, and temperature is too low, and macromolecule can not melt well, a side Face prevents montmorillonite from disperseing well, meanwhile, machine can be also lost in larger frictional force between screw rod and macromolecule, and can make Macromolecule issues sub- chain break estranged in huge shearing force, also, relatively low temperature is not appropriate for chemical reaction Further carry out, have impact on the reaction between middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl product and Biodegradable polymer material;Temperature is too high, can cause Macromolecular chain occurs fracture and decomposed.Material time in twin-screw is 3~8 minutes, and the time is too short, can cause the scattered of montmorillonite Uniformity is inadequate, can also make the degree of chemical reaction inadequate;And overlong time, it can equally cause macromolecular chain that fracture point occurs Solution.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
The imvite modified high polymer material that the present invention obtains can realize the separation and intercalation and stripping of montmorillonite, cover De- soil layer spacing gradually expands and last test is less than interlamellar spacing, and high polymer material has good physical property and later stage Processing characteristics, it is widely used when preparing the products such as packaging bag, agricultural film, automotive trim, packaging in the later stage.Present invention system Standby modified polymer material can be added among other Biodegradable polymer materials as master batch, while can also be single Solely use and prepare final finished product.
Brief description of the drawings
The detailed description made by reading with reference to the following drawings to non-limiting example, further feature of the invention, Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is the small angle x-ray diffraction (SAXD) collection of illustrative plates for the product that embodiment 2 is prepared in each step.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following examples will be helpful to the technology of this area Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill to this area For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made.These belong to the present invention Protection domain.
The present invention tests montmorillonite by small angle X-ray diffraction, and is calculated by formula 2dsin θ=λ between cheating engaging layer Away from d, wherein λ is that 0.154, θ is abscissa numerical value.
Molecular weight is tested by viscosimetry, and by the intrinsic viscosity of dilute solution and the relation of molecular weight, backstepping goes out relatively Molecular mass.
Embodiment 1
1st, by 10 parts of ammonium salt modified montmorillonoids (Zhejiang Feng Hong DK4, interlamellar spacing 3.8nm) and 30 parts of lactides, 13 parts of fourths two Alcohol, 10 parts of terephthalic acid (TPA)s, 12 parts of tetramethylene adipates, after 0.3 part of stannous octoate, 70 DEG C of vacuum mix 5h, temperature carries 135 DEG C are risen to, continues to stir 2h, prepares low molecular weight product A, cheating engaging layer spacing is 4.5nm, product relative molecular weight 2500;
2nd, by 10 parts of low molecular weight product A and 20 parts of butanediols, 8 parts of adipic acids, 7 parts of dimethyl terephthalate (DMT)s, 0.1 part Stannous octoate is stirred, and is warming up to 155 DEG C, is stirred under vacuum reaction 4h, is prepared middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl product B, 80 DEG C of drying after washing 4h, cheating engaging layer spacing are 6.2nm, product relative molecular weight 28500;
3rd, added after 10 parts of middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl product B are well mixed with 50 parts of PBAT, 1 part of ADR, 0.1 part of zinc stearate double Screw rod, it is 165 DEG C to control extrusion temperature, screw slenderness ratio 60, prepares imvite modified degradable PBAT materials, now sees Cheating engaging layer spacing is not detected, shows to realize splitting substantially.
Embodiment 2
1st, it is 10 parts of organic-silicon-modified montmorillonites and 15 parts of butanediols, 10 parts of adipic acids, 0.1 part of stannous octoate is true at 65 DEG C After sky is stirred 4h, temperature is promoted to 130 DEG C of stirring reaction 2h, prepares low molecular weight product A, and cheating engaging layer spacing is 4.2nm, product relative molecular weight 3250, small angle x-ray diffraction (SAXD) spectrogram is as shown in the curve 1 in Fig. 1.
2nd, the PBT for being 1000 or so by 10 parts of low molecular weight product B and 25 parts of self-control weight average molecular weight, 15 parts of butanediols, 0.1 part of stannous octoate is stirred, and is warming up to 165 DEG C of reaction 5h, is dried 4h at 80 DEG C after washing, prepare middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl product B, Cheating engaging layer spacing is 6.1nm, product relative molecular weight 22800, small angle x-ray diffraction (SAXD) spectrogram such as the institute of curve 2 in Fig. 1 Show.
3rd, by 10 parts of middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl product B and 50 parts of PBAT, 5 parts of PLA, 1 part of ADR, 0.1 part of zinc stearate, 1 part of talcum Powder, 1 part of nano-calcium carbonate are sufficiently mixed stirring, add double-screw extruding pelletizing, prepare imvite modified fully-degradable polymer material Material, extrusion temperature are 170 DEG C, and screw slenderness ratio 60, cheating engaging layer spacing is 7.2nm, and small angle x-ray diffraction (SAXD) spectrogram is as schemed Shown in curve 3 in 1.
Embodiment 3
1st, by 10 parts of ammonium salt modified montmorillonoids (Zhejiang Feng Hong DK4, interlamellar spacing 3.8nm) and 30 parts of lactides, 13 parts of fourths two Alcohol, 10 parts of terephthalic acid (TPA)s, after 0.3 part of stannous octoate, 70 DEG C of vacuum mix 5h, temperature is promoted to 135 DEG C, continues to stir 2h, prepares low molecular weight product A, and cheating engaging layer spacing is 4.9nm, product relative molecular weight 1350;
2nd, it is 10 parts of low molecular weight product A and 40 parts of butanediols, 20 parts of adipic acids, 10 parts of lactic acid monomers, 0.1 part of octanoic acid are sub- Tin is stirred, and is warming up to 160 DEG C, is stirred under vacuum reaction 4h, is prepared middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl product B, 80 DEG C of drying 4h after washing, is covered de- Soil layer spacing is 7.5nm, product relative molecular weight 23100;
3rd, by 10 parts of middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl product B and 20 parts of PLA, 1 part of ADR, 0.1 part of zinc stearate, 1 part of talcum powder, 1 part of nanometer Calcium carbonate is sufficiently mixed stirring, adds double-screw extruding pelletizing, prepares imvite modified PLA high polymer material, extrusion temperature For 180 DEG C, screw slenderness ratio 60, cheating engaging layer spacing is not observed now, show to realize splitting substantially.
Comparative example 1
1st, 10 parts of ammonium salt modified montmorillonoids (Zhejiang Feng Hong DK4, interlamellar spacing 3.8nm) and 100 parts of PBAT are passed through into twin-screw Extruding pelletization, prepares imvite modified degradable PBAT high-molecular material As, and cheating engaging layer spacing is 4.1nm;
2nd, 10 parts of high-molecular material As and 50 parts of PBAT are passed through into double-screw extruding pelletizing, prepares imvite modified degradable PBAT high polymer material B, cheating engaging layer spacing are 5.2nm.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow Ring the substantive content of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of preparation method of imvite modified fully-degradable polymer material, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1:Montmorillonite and monomer A and monomer B are subjected to in-situ polymerization, obtain low-molecular-weight polymeric product;
S2:The low-molecular-weight polymeric product and monomer A, monomer B and function additive are subjected to catalytic polymerization, obtain middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl Polymerizate;
S3:The middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl polymerizate is carried out into twin-screw extrusion with biodegradable polymer and function additive to make Grain, obtains the imvite modified fully-degradable polymer material;
Wherein, the number-average molecular weight of the low-molecular weight polymer product is 500~5000, the middle-molecular-weihydroxyethyl polymerizate Number-average molecular weight is 10000~50000.
2. the preparation method of imvite modified fully-degradable polymer material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the illiteracy De- soil is selected from least one of sodium-based montmorillonite, calcium-base montmorillonite, the montmorillonite that was modified by organic modifiers.
3. the preparation method of imvite modified fully-degradable polymer material as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described to have Machine modifying agent is selected from octadecyltrimethylammonium salt, octadecyl ammonium salt, double octadecyl ammonium salts, triethoxy propyl-siloxane One or more in ammonium salt, cetyltrimethyl ammonium salt, myristyl ammonium salt, tetramethyl ammonium, 4-butyl ammonium.
4. the preparation method of imvite modified fully-degradable polymer material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the list Body A is the one or more in lactide, lactic acid, low molecular weight, and the monomer B is butanediol, adipic acid, to benzene two One or more in formic acid dimethyl ester, low molecule amount tetramethylene adipate, low molecule amount mutual-phenenyl two acid bromide two alcohol ester.
5. the preparation method of imvite modified fully-degradable polymer material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step S1 The one kind being selected from catalyst used in S2 in stannous octoate, trialkyl phosphine, triaryl phosphine.
6. the preparation method of imvite modified fully-degradable polymer material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described can Biodegradated polymer materal is the one or more in PBAT, PLA, PPC, PBS, PHA.
7. the preparation method of imvite modified fully-degradable polymer material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the work( Energy auxiliary agent includes the one or more in crosslinking agent, crosslinking catalyst, chain extender, nano-powder.
8. the preparation method of imvite modified fully-degradable polymer material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described double The temperature that Screw Extrusion is granulated is 120~200 DEG C.
CN201710625776.6A 2017-07-27 2017-07-27 The preparation method of imvite modified fully-degradable polymer material Pending CN107400339A (en)

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CN108034200A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-05-15 杭州鑫富科技有限公司 A kind of biodegradable aliphatic-aromatic copolyester master batch and preparation method thereof
CN109737158A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-05-10 湖北飞龙摩擦密封材料股份有限公司 A kind of drum brake lining and preparation method thereof
CN112724622A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-30 海南赛高新材料有限公司 Modified PGA material compatibilized by adopting intercalation structure and preparation method thereof
CN113214618A (en) * 2021-04-14 2021-08-06 何顺伦 Food-grade heat-resistant PLA (polylactic acid) foam material and preparation method thereof
CN113354928A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-07 浙江中邦塑胶股份有限公司 Biological plastic for manufacturing degradable film and preparation method thereof
CN114687066A (en) * 2020-12-31 2022-07-01 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Degradable oil absorption material and preparation method thereof

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CN102492090A (en) * 2011-11-11 2012-06-13 广州大学 Preparation method for montmorillonite intercalation cation flocculating agent emulsion
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108034200A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-05-15 杭州鑫富科技有限公司 A kind of biodegradable aliphatic-aromatic copolyester master batch and preparation method thereof
CN109737158A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-05-10 湖北飞龙摩擦密封材料股份有限公司 A kind of drum brake lining and preparation method thereof
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CN114687066A (en) * 2020-12-31 2022-07-01 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Degradable oil absorption material and preparation method thereof
CN113214618A (en) * 2021-04-14 2021-08-06 何顺伦 Food-grade heat-resistant PLA (polylactic acid) foam material and preparation method thereof
CN113214618B (en) * 2021-04-14 2022-04-22 何顺伦 Food-grade heat-resistant PLA (polylactic acid) foam material and preparation method thereof
CN113354928A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-07 浙江中邦塑胶股份有限公司 Biological plastic for manufacturing degradable film and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20171128