CN107396557B - Integrated structure for electronic device - Google Patents

Integrated structure for electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107396557B
CN107396557B CN201610326411.9A CN201610326411A CN107396557B CN 107396557 B CN107396557 B CN 107396557B CN 201610326411 A CN201610326411 A CN 201610326411A CN 107396557 B CN107396557 B CN 107396557B
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China
Prior art keywords
fastener
along
integrated structure
noumenon
ontology
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CN201610326411.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107396557A (en
Inventor
黄禹钦
刘志钧
林育南
许倩芸
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Acer Inc
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Acer Inc
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0217Mechanical details of casings

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of integrated structure for electronic device, including fixed fastener, with engagement direction along a first direction, and movable locating part and limiting slot, with the engagement direction along the second direction for being different from first direction, and movable locating part can be in moving back and forth on the first noumenon along second direction by the effect of elastic component a little.During the first noumenon is combined in the second ontology along installation direction, fixed fastener engages with each other along a first direction, while movable locating part is engaged with each other with limiting slot after being aligned limiting slot by resilient element urges in a second direction.Magnetic attraction then can be in addition imposed with ferromagnetic locating part to be detached from the fastening state with limiting slot, so that the first noumenon be separated from the second ontology.

Description

Integrated structure for electronic device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of integrated structure more particularly to a kind of fixed and movable combinations for electronic device Compound snap-in structure.
Background technique
Assembling about electronic devices such as such as laptop, mobile phone, desktop computers at present, require shell it Between or lid set in addition and shell between fixed plus screw, to avoid shell separate or part fall off.This tradition Screw locking the mode screw that often uses quantity many so that assembling working hour increase, user's Dismountable not Just.And in order to meet electronic device towards light, thin, succinct development trend, screw quantity excessively also will affect device itself Globality and beauty, and have screw in dismounting and lose, screw has been easy the case where collapsing tooth generation.
Other than the scheme for being fixed to one another two shells with screw, electronic device on the market separately has simple use at present The modes such as hook, slide construction or velcro carry out the assembling and fixation of shell.However as screw is fixed with its disadvantage, use Hook goes to hook the fixed shell of the mode closed, and is easy to cause the fracture or deformation of structure in disassembly process, and for reinforcement hook Equal fixed structures must increase structure space again, or even cause the dismounting journey that difficulty improves for production line or user Sequence.
The fixation that shell is carried out using the mode of slide construction, structure design when be necessary for slide construction reserve it is larger Sliding space, and slide construction is there is still a need for further using other fixing means so that part is maintained at certain bits It sets, avoids loosening for part, therefore slide construction and the purpose for being unable to reach directly substitution screw fixation.
As for velcro fixed form then need to be arranged enough large-sized velcro be just enough to provide it is fixed required glutinous With joint efforts, the inside available space of electronic device is also therefore affected.And current velcro fixed solution must add other The structure of auxiliary could be unable to satisfy the frivolous demand of existing laptop by the test of bond strength.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned needs, it to include a first that the present invention provides a kind of integrated structures for electronic device Body and one second ontology.The first noumenon has one first fastener and a locating part, and first fastener is along one first Direction extends, which extends along a second direction and can be along the second direction activity.Second ontology has one second card Component and a limiting slot, second fastener extend along the first direction to engage with first fastener, the limiting slot edge The second direction extends, and can engage with each other with the locating part to limit to generate between the first noumenon and second ontology and hang down Directly in the relative motion of the second direction.Wherein the first noumenon is bonded to each other with second ontology along an installation direction, this One fastener and second fastener engage with each other and the locating part is engaged with each other with the limiting slot to limit the first noumenon Deviate from from second ontology.Wherein the first direction and the second direction are different each other.
Integrated structure provided by the present invention, wherein the first noumenon separately includes an elastic component, which connects the limit Position part, the locating part have ferromagnetism, along the reverse movement of the second direction and the elastic component can be driven to become by magnetic attraction Shape is to generate elastic restoring force.
Integrated structure provided by the present invention, wherein first fastener be hook, second fastener be along this first The card slot that direction extends;Wherein the first direction favours the installation direction, and the second direction is identical as the installation direction.
Integrated structure provided by the present invention, wherein first fastener is the card slot extended along the first direction, this Two fasteners are hook.
Integrated structure provided by the present invention, wherein the first direction favours the installation direction, the second direction with should Installation direction is identical.
Integrated structure provided by the present invention, wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the installation direction, the second direction with should Installation direction is identical, which is L-type hook.
Integrated structure provided by the present invention, wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the installation direction, second direction inclination In the installation direction.
Integrated structure provided by the present invention, wherein the first direction favours the installation direction, second direction inclination In the installation direction.
Integrated structure of the invention, between the first noumenon and the second ontology simultaneously with it is fixed with movable two kinds Snap-in structure enables the first noumenon to be effectively combined with the second ontology, not only reduces screw instead of traditional screw structural Usage amount, save inner space, reduce assembling working hour, reduce production cost, while electricity applied by integrated structure can be increased The succinct and aesthetic feeling of sub-device external form.
Detailed description of the invention
Figure 1A~Fig. 1 F be one first embodiment of integrated structure of the invention by the first noumenon in conjunction with the second ontology after again Separated working state schematic representation.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of one second embodiment of integrated structure of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of one 3rd embodiment of integrated structure of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of one fourth embodiment of integrated structure of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the 5th embodiment of integrated structure 1 of the invention.
Specific embodiment
To enable features described above and advantage of the invention to be clearer and more comprehensible, special embodiment below, and institute's attached drawing is cooperated to make Detailed description are as follows.
Some vocabulary is used in specification and claims to censure specific element.Have in fields Usual skill is, it is to be appreciated that manufacturer may call the same element with different nouns.This specification and right are wanted Ask book not in such a way that the difference of title is as element is distinguished, but with the difference of element functionally as differentiation Criterion.Mentioned " comprising " is an open term throughout the specification and claims, therefore should be construed to " including But it is not limited to ".In addition, " coupling " or " connection " word includes any direct and indirect structure connection means herein.Therefore, If it is described herein that a first device couples/is connected to a second device, then represent the first device can direct organization be connected to this Second device, or the second device is connected to by other devices or the indirect ground structure of connection means.
Please refer to Figure 1A~Fig. 1 F, Figure 1A~Fig. 1 F be one first embodiment of integrated structure of the invention by the first noumenon with Working state schematic representation separated again after the combination of second ontology.Integrated structure 1 includes a first noumenon 10 and one second There is one first fastener 11, a locating part 12 and an elastic component 13, elastic component 13 to be connected to limit for body 20, the first noumenon 10 Part 12, the first fastener 11 are two elements independent of each other with locating part 12.Second ontology 20 has one second fastener 21 And a limiting slot 22, respectively correspond the first fastener 11 and locating part 12, and the second fastener 21 and limiting slot 22 For two elements independent of each other.When integrated structure 1 is used for such as laptop, tablet computer, portable multimedia device, shifting When the electronic devices such as mobile phone, the first noumenon 10 and the second ontology 20 can be directly as organizing vertical two each other in electronic device A shell, and corresponding first fastener 11 of setting and the second fastener 21, and limit are each extended on two shells Part 12 and limiting slot 22.It illustrates, settable multiple first fasteners 11/ second block on two shells of electronic device 12/ limiting slot 22 (limit combination) of component 21 (engaging combination) and multiple locating parts, and engage the quantity and limit of combination Combined quantity can be identical or different.In a preferred embodiment, two shells of electronic device can be with more Engaging combination is combined with each other, and is combined with relatively small number of limit to reach the limit purpose after two shell combinations, keeps away Exempt from two shells to be separated from each other.In addition the first noumenon 10 in integrated structure 1 of the invention and the second ontology 20 can also be with Exist independently of the form of the shell of electronic device, and the first noumenon 10 is in addition fixed on respectively by electricity with common fixed form Wherein on a shell, the second ontology 20 is fixed on another shell of electronic device for sub-device, and two shells of electronic device Body is bonded to each other and is combined by the first noumenon 10 and the second ontology 20 again.
In the first embodiment of Figure 1A~Fig. 1 F, the first fastener 11 is the hook that D1 extends along a first direction, The card slot that second fastener 21 joined together then extends for D1 along a first direction, the first fastener 11 can D1 along a first direction It extends in the second fastener 21 and engages with the second fastener 21, make first fastener 11 (and the first noumenon 10) Yu Chuizhi (direction Y1, the direction Y2 i.e. on drawing, and the Z-direction of vertical drawing) is restricted in the dimension of first direction D1.
Locating part 12 is the plugs for having ferromagnetic metal bolt or posting iron plate extended along second direction D2, and And the activity of certain stroke can be carried out with D2 in a second direction.The elastic component 13 for being connected to locating part 12 is preferably spring structure (can also be arranged in the form of elastic slice), when reverse movement of the locating part 12 along second direction D2, the compressible bullet of locating part 12 Property part 13, and then drive elastic component 13 deformation generate elastic restoring force.Limiting slot 22 is the card slot extended along second direction D2, Locating part 12 can extend in limiting slot 22 along second direction D2 and engage with limiting slot 22, make locating part 12 (and first Ontology 10) in the dimension of vertical second direction D2 (direction X1, the direction X2 i.e. on drawing, and the Z-direction of vertical drawing) It is restricted.After A is bonded to each other in assembly direction for the first noumenon 10 and the second ontology 20, the first fastener 11 engages with second Part 21 engages with each other and locating part 12 is engaged with each other with limiting slot 22, can limit between the first noumenon 10 and the second ontology 20 Relative motion, and then achieve the purpose that limit the first noumenon 10 deviate from from the second ontology 20.
The working condition of Figure 1A~Fig. 1 F will be illustrated next.Figure 1A depicts the first noumenon 10, and (or electronic device is wherein One shell, similarly hereinafter) with second ontology 20 (or wherein another shell of electronic device, similarly hereinafter) state separated from each other, then the One ontology 10 is close to the second ontology 20 along installation direction A, as shown in Figure 1B.When the first noumenon 10 is further along installation side When promoting to A to the second ontology 20, D1 enters the second of card slot kenel to the first fastener 11 of hook kenel along a first direction Fastener 21, and the first noumenon 10 is moved relative to the second ontology 20 along direction X2 a little simultaneously, and the wall surface of limiting slot 22 It is mobile to the opposite direction of second direction D2 to will push locating part 12, and compression elastic piece 13, as shown in Figure 1 C.Work as the first noumenon 10 continue on installation direction A when pushing, until the first fastener 11 along a first direction D1 completely into the second fastener 21, When locating part 12 is aligned limiting slot 22 and is no longer limited the wall surface promotion of slot 22 simultaneously, caused by compressed elastic component 13 Locating part 12 can be promoted limiting slot 22 along second direction D2 by elastic restoring force, block locating part 12 each other with limiting slot 22 It closes, as shown in figure iD.In Fig. 1 D, due to the fastening state of the first fastener 11 and the second fastener 21, in addition locating part 12 With the fastening state of limiting slot 22, it is restricted the first noumenon 10 in direction Y1Y2, direction X1X2 and direction Z, therefore It can firmly be combined with the second ontology 20, special instruction, integrated structure of the invention, the first fastener 11/ second card The second direction D2 that the first direction D1 and 12/ limiting slot 22 of locating part that component 21 extends extend is direction different each other, and In the first embodiment, first direction D1 favours installation direction A and (or makees installation direction A and level vertical on drawing The comprehensive Xiang Fangxiang in direction), and second direction D2 is identical as installation direction A.
Then by after combination the first noumenon 10 and the second ontology 20 separate, on the locating part 12 of the first noumenon 10 The position of side, place a magnet 50 makes locating part 12 along second party to impose magnetic attracting force to ferromagnetic locating part 12 It is moved backward to the opposite direction (such as upward direction of Fig. 1 E) of D2, and drives 13 compressive deformation of elastic component, as referring to figure 1E.When After locating part 12 exits limiting slot 22 completely, limit is no longer influenced by along direction X1X2 between the first noumenon 10 and the second ontology 20 System, therefore be able to continue on the opposite direction (top in diagram) of installation direction A and the mobile the first noumenon of direction X1 10, so that the first noumenon 10 is completely disengaged the second ontology 20.
Referring to FIG. 2, Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of one second embodiment of integrated structure of the invention.With the first of Figure 1A~1F Embodiment the difference is that, the first fastener 14 of the integrated structure 2 of second embodiment is the card that D1 extends along a first direction Slot (the wherein direction that first direction D1 such as Fig. 2 is indicated), joined together by the second fastener 24 be then D1 along a first direction The hook of extension.First fastener 14 can along a first direction D1 to the mobile cladding of the second fastener 24 and with the second fastener 24 Engaging.In a second embodiment, first direction D1 equally favours installation direction A and (or makees installation direction A vertical on drawing And the comprehensive Xiang Fangxiang of horizontal direction), and second direction D2 is identical as installation direction A.As for integrated structure 2 with fixed Fastener and movable restriction element are with the principle that combines the first noumenon 10 and the second ontology 20 or dismantle and aforementioned the One embodiment is similar, is not repeating herein.
Referring to FIG. 3, Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of one 3rd embodiment of integrated structure of the invention.The combination of 3rd embodiment Card slot (the wherein side that first direction D1 such as Fig. 3 is indicated that first fastener 15 of structure 3 extends for D1 along a first direction To), joined together by the L-type hook that then extends for D1 along a first direction of the second fastener 25.In the first noumenon 10 along peace Dress direction A is located at the first fastener 15 of card slot kenel with respect to L-type hook that the second ontology 20 is moved to the second fastener 25 Behind horizontal position, the first fastener 15 can be made to engage with the second fastener 25 towards the mobile the first noumenon 10 of first direction D1, and And locating part 12 is moved at limiting slot 22 and engages with each other with limiting slot 22.In the third embodiment, first direction D1 is vertical In installation direction A, and second direction D2 is identical as installation direction A.Fixed engaging is used about integrated structure 3 as other The principle and aforementioned first reality of part and movable restriction element to combine the first noumenon 10 or dismantle with the second ontology 20 It is similar to apply example, is not repeating herein.
Referring to FIG. 4, Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of one fourth embodiment of integrated structure of the invention.The combination of fourth embodiment Card slot (the wherein side that first direction D1 such as Fig. 4 is indicated that first fastener 16 of structure 4 extends for D1 along a first direction To), joined together by the hook that then extends for D1 along a first direction of the second fastener 26.Locating part 17 and limiting slot 27 are then Along second direction D2 (direction indicated such as Fig. 4).In the fourth embodiment, first direction D1 is identical as installation direction A, and Second direction D2 then favours installation direction A and (or makees the comprehensive to side of installation direction A and horizontal direction vertical on drawing To).More specifically, when the first noumenon 10 along installation direction A close to the second ontology 20 when, the first fastener 16 simultaneously along First direction D1 engages to the mobile cladding of the second fastener 24 with the second fastener 24.In the process, locating part 17 by The wall surface of limiting slot 27 pushes against and compression elastic piece 13, and after continuing to move to locating part 17 and being aligned limiting slot 27, by compressing Elastic component 13 along second direction D2 push locating part 17 and engage with limiting slot 27.It is transported as other about integrated structure 4 Original with fixed fastener and movable restriction element to combine the first noumenon 10 or dismantle with the second ontology 20 Reason is similar with aforementioned first embodiment, is not repeating herein.
Referring to FIG. 5, Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the 5th embodiment of integrated structure 1 of the invention.The combination of 5th embodiment Card slot (the wherein side that first direction D1 such as Fig. 5 is indicated that first fastener 18 of structure 5 extends for D1 along a first direction To), joined together by the hook that then extends for D1 along a first direction of the second fastener 28.Locating part 17 and limiting slot 27 are then Along second direction D2 (direction indicated such as Fig. 5).In the 5th embodiment, first direction D1 and second direction D2 phase each other It is different, and all favour installation direction A (or the comprehensive Xiang Fangxiang for making installation direction A and horizontal direction vertical on drawing).More Specifically, when the first noumenon 10 along installation direction A close to the second ontology 20 until the first fastener 18 start with second card After component 28 is in contact, then by the first fastener 18, D1 engages the first noumenon 10 along a first direction with the second fastener 28 The drive of effect and simultaneously to direction X1 generate relative displacement, until the first fastener 16 coat engaging the second fastener 24.? During this, locating part 17 is pushed against and compression elastic piece 13 by the wall surface of limiting slot 27, and is continuing to move to locating part 17 After being aligned limiting slot 27, locating part 17 is pushed along second direction D2 by the elastic component 13 compressed and is engaged with limiting slot 27.Extremely In other about integrated structure 5 with fixed fastener and movable restriction element with by the first noumenon 10 and second The principle and aforementioned first embodiment that ontology 20 is combined or dismantled are similar, are not repeating herein.
Integrated structure of the invention, between the first noumenon and the second ontology simultaneously with it is fixed with movable two kinds Snap-in structure enables the first noumenon to be effectively combined with the second ontology.Fixed fastener has along a first direction Engagement direction, movable locating part and limiting slot have the engagement direction along the second direction for being different from first direction, and And movable locating part can be moved back and forth a little on the first noumenon along second direction by the effect of elastic component.When During the first noumenon is combined in the second ontology along installation direction, fixed fastener blocks each other along a first direction It closes, while movable locating part is blocked with limiting slot after being aligned limiting slot by resilient element urges each other in a second direction It closes.Magnetic attraction then can be in addition imposed with ferromagnetic locating part to be detached from the fastening state with limiting slot, thus by first Ontology is separated from the second ontology.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of the invention, all equivalent changes done according to the claims in the present invention with repair Decorations, are all covered by the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of integrated structure for electronic device, comprising:
One the first noumenon has one first fastener and a locating part, which extends along a first direction, the limit Position part extends along a second direction and can be along the second direction activity;The first noumenon further includes an elastic component, which connects The locating part is connect, which has ferromagnetism, along the reverse movement of the second direction and can be driven the bullet by magnetic attraction Property part deformation to generate elastic restoring force;And
One second ontology, have one second fastener and a limiting slot, second fastener along the first direction extend with First fastener engaging, the limiting slot along the second direction extend, and can be engaged with each other with the locating part with limit this first The relative motion perpendicular to the second direction is generated between ontology and second ontology;
Wherein the first noumenon is bonded to each other with second ontology along an installation direction, first fastener and second fastener It engages with each other and the locating part is engaged with each other with the limiting slot to limit the first noumenon from second ontology and deviate from;
Wherein the first direction and the second direction are different each other.
2. integrated structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first fastener is hook, second fastener For the card slot extended along the first direction.
3. integrated structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the first direction favours the installation direction, this Two directions are identical as the installation direction.
4. integrated structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first fastener is to extend along the first direction Card slot, second fastener are hook.
5. integrated structure according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the first direction favours the installation direction, this Two directions are identical as the installation direction.
6. integrated structure according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the first direction is perpendicular to the installation direction, this Two directions are identical as the installation direction, which is L-type hook.
7. integrated structure according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the first direction is perpendicular to the installation direction, this Two directions favour the installation direction.
8. integrated structure according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the first direction favours the installation direction, this Two directions favour the installation direction.
CN201610326411.9A 2016-05-17 2016-05-17 Integrated structure for electronic device Active CN107396557B (en)

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CN107396557B true CN107396557B (en) 2019-10-01

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110186520B (en) * 2019-06-12 2020-12-15 成都市穆尔西仪表科技有限公司 Low-power consumption wisdom thing networking intelligent water gauge

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200841154A (en) * 2007-04-13 2008-10-16 Inventec Corp Fixing mechanism
CN201203693Y (en) * 2008-05-30 2009-03-04 广达电脑股份有限公司 Electronic device and locating structure thereof
CN104679131A (en) * 2013-11-26 2015-06-03 纬创资通股份有限公司 Expansion platform and portable electronic device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200841154A (en) * 2007-04-13 2008-10-16 Inventec Corp Fixing mechanism
CN201203693Y (en) * 2008-05-30 2009-03-04 广达电脑股份有限公司 Electronic device and locating structure thereof
CN104679131A (en) * 2013-11-26 2015-06-03 纬创资通股份有限公司 Expansion platform and portable electronic device

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