One kind punching integrated equipment for circuit board trimming
Technical field
The present invention relates to cutting to cut field, especially a kind of to punch integrated equipment for circuit board trimming.
Background technique
PCB (Printed Circuit Board), Chinese is printed circuit board, also known as printed wiring board, is important
Electronic component, be the supporter of electronic component, be electronic component electrical connection carrier.Since it is using electronic seal
The production of brush art, therefore referred to as " print " circuit board.
Since circuit board is a kind of carrier of electronic component, the case where according to different needs and installation, the circuit that needs
The shapes and sizes of plate be it is different, some circuit boards are in order to adapt to the place of installation, and some places are punched, needle
These situations are needed to cut circuit board, traditional cutting for high-volume is at the factory for producing circuit board
It is two kinds of machinery with punching, and the comparison of manual intervention is more, labor intensity artificial in this way is bigger, and efficiency
It is not high, it is also inconvenience for large batch of production, some need to be adjusted pore size, it is also necessary to which replacement is set
Standby and more troublesome, therefore in order to solve these situations, it is necessary for designing the integrated equipment of a kind of cutting and punching
's.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems, devise a kind of for circuit board trimming punching integrated equipment.
Realize above-mentioned purpose the technical scheme is that, one kind punching integrated equipment, including item for circuit board trimming
Shape bearing base, bar shaped bearing base upper surface are fixedly connected with operation element platform, the operation element platform top surface edge
Place be equipped with cutting mechanism, operation element platform upper surface its be located at cutting mechanism inboard be equipped with go up and down perforating mechanism, it is described to cut
Cutting mill structure is by processing one group of strip groove in operation element platform upper surface two edges, the item that is inlaid in each strip groove
Shape supporting block, the multiple support posts for being inlaid in each bar shaped supporting block upper surface, be arranged above one group of bar shaped supporting block and
The strip-shaped frame that is connected with corresponding multiple support post upper surfaces, be inlaid in it is more on the surface of two opposite sides in strip-shaped frame
Group No.1 horizontal slide rail, is inlaid in each automatically controlled moving trolley at the automatically controlled moving trolley being arranged in each No.1 horizontal slide rail
The automatically controlled telescopic rod of level on side surface, the bar shaped mobile box being arranged between every group of horizontal automatically controlled telescopic rod, be inlaid in it is every
In a bar shaped mobile box and the miniature rotating electric machine of No.1 that round end is downward, it is sleeved on the miniature rotating electric machine rotation of each No.1
Installation pedestal on end, be arranged in each installation pedestal and round end be No. two horizontal miniature rotating electric machines, be sleeved on it is every
No.1 on a No. two miniature rotating electric machine round ends rotates cutting wheel, is fixedly connected on strip-shaped frame upper surface and position is opposite
One group of horizontal sliding rail, be arranged on each horizontal sliding rail No. two automatically controlled dollies, be arranged and on each horizontal sliding rail and be located at
One group of sliding shoe of corresponding No. two automatically controlled dolly two sides is arranged in each sliding shoe and corresponding No. two automatically controlled dolly side surfaces
Between folding shape fixed link, be arranged between one group of No. two automatically controlled dolly upper surface N shape fixed link, be arranged in N shape fixed link
The slideway of lower surface, the movable block being arranged in slideway, be arranged on movable block side surface and with N shape fixed link inner surface it
Between the automatically controlled catch bar of level, be fixedly connected on movable block lower surface Miniature retractable cylinder, be sleeved on Miniature retractable cylinder and stretch
Driving shell on contracting end, be inlaid in driving shell and round end be No. three horizontal miniature rotating electric machines, be sleeved on No. three it is miniature
What No. two cutting wheels on rotating electric machine round end collectively formed, the lifting perforating mechanism is by being inlaid in table on operation element platform
At the center of face and rotating electric machine No.1 that round end is upward, the rotor being sleeved on rotating electric machine No.1 round end, it is inlaid in
Multiple horizontal hydraulic pressure telescopic rods in each rotation body side surface are fixedly connected on each horizontal hydraulic pressure telescopic rod upper surface one end
Supporting block, is fixedly connected on every group of automatically controlled catch bar two at one group of automatically controlled catch bar two for being inlaid in each supporting block upper surface
Number upper surface and the upward No. four miniature rotating electric machines of round end are sleeved on consolidating on each No. four miniature rotating electric machine round ends
Clamp hand, the grooved bit being arranged in each fixed clip hand collectively form.
It is fixedly connected with two groups of support round bars at the bar shaped bearing base lower surface edge, on each support round bar
It is set with universal wheel.
The folding shape to match with operation element platform is fixedly connected on the bar shaped bearing base or so two opposite sides surface
Auxiliary frame.
The bar shaped bearing base rear surface hinge connects pull handle.
One group of fixed plate, each fixation are set between the operation element platform front surface and bar shaped bearing base front surface
Plate front surface and bar shaped bearing base and operation element platform front surface are all provided with holding screw.
It is embedded in commercial power interface at the operation element platform front surface free time and starts switch.
The quantity of multiple support posts is 3-6, and multiple support posts are equidistant to be located in same horizontal line.
The quantity of No.1 horizontal slide rail described in multiple groups is 2-4 group.
Fixing glue is all provided between strip-shaped frame inner surface at each No.1 horizontal slide rail both ends.
The protective cover for setting and being located on the outside of strip-shaped frame on the operation element platform.
Integrated equipment, a kind of operation side are punched for circuit board trimming using technical solution of the present invention production
Just, circuit board bulk is placed on the face operated, it is effectively punched and cut by being programmed in advance,
The mode and angle of cutting are conveniently adjusted, and the size and location of punching is conveniently adjusted, and efficiency is higher, are mitigated labour slightly, are suitble to
The device of mass production.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for circuit board trimming punching integrated equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of front view for circuit board trimming punching integrated equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of local overlooking section for cutting mechanism in circuit board trimming punching integrated equipment of the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 4 is of the present invention a kind of for going up and down the top view of perforating mechanism in circuit board trimming punching integrated equipment;
In figure, 1, bar shaped bearing base;2, operation element platform;3, bar shaped supporting block;4, support post;5, strip-shaped frame;
6, No.1 horizontal slide rail;7, automatically controlled moving trolley;8, horizontal automatically controlled telescopic rod;9, bar shaped mobile box;10, the miniature rotation of No.1
Motor;11, installation pedestal;12, No. two miniature rotating electric machines;13, No.1 rotates cutting wheel;14, horizontal sliding rail;15, No. two electricity
Control trolley;16, sliding shoe;17, shape fixed link is rolled over;18, N shape fixed link;19, slideway;20, movable block;21, horizontal automatically controlled promotion
Bar;22, Miniature retractable cylinder;23, driving shell;24, No. three miniature rotating electric machines;25, No. two cutting wheels;26, rotating electric machine one
Number;27, rotor;28, horizontal hydraulic pressure telescopic rod;29, supporting block;30, automatically controlled catch bar two;31, No. four miniature electric rotatings
Machine;32, fixed clip hand;33, grooved bit;34, round bar is supported;35, universal wheel;36, shape auxiliary frame is rolled over;37, pull handle;
38, fixed plate;39, holding screw;40, commercial power interface;41, it starts switch;42, fixing glue;43, protective cover.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawing, as shown in Figs 1-4, one kind is for circuit board trimming punching one
Body equipment, including bar shaped bearing base 1,1 upper surface of bar shaped bearing base are fixedly connected with operation element platform 2, the operation
At 2 top surface edge of workbench be equipped with cutting mechanism, 2 upper surface of operation element platform its be located at cutting mechanism inboard be equipped with liter
Drop perforating mechanism, the cutting mechanism by process 2 upper surface two edges of operation element platform one group of strip groove, be inlaid in
Bar shaped supporting block 3 in each strip groove, the multiple support posts 4 for being inlaid in each 3 upper surface of bar shaped supporting block, setting exist
One group of bar shaped supporting block, 3 top and the strip-shaped frame 5 being connected with corresponding multiple 4 upper surfaces of support post are inlaid in bar shaped
Multiple groups No.1 horizontal slide rail 6 in frame 5 on the surface of two opposite sides, the automatically controlled movement being arranged in each No.1 horizontal slide rail 6
Trolley 7, the automatically controlled telescopic rod 8 of level being inlaid on each 7 side surface of automatically controlled moving trolley, setting are horizontal automatically controlled flexible at every group
Bar shaped mobile box 9 between bar 8 is inlaid in each bar shaped mobile box 9 and the miniature electric rotating of No.1 that round end is downward
Machine 10, is arranged in each installation pedestal 11 installation pedestal 11 being sleeved on miniature 10 round end of rotating electric machine of each No.1
And round end is No. two horizontal miniature rotating electric machines 12, the No.1 being sleeved on each No. two miniature 12 round ends of rotating electric machine
Rotation cutting wheel 13 is fixedly connected on the opposite one group of horizontal sliding rail 14 in 5 upper surface of strip-shaped frame and position, is arranged in each cross
No. two automatically controlled dollies 15 on sliding rail 14 are set, is arranged on each horizontal sliding rail 14 and is located at corresponding 15 liang of No. two automatically controlled dollies
One group of sliding shoe 16 of side, the folding shape being arranged between 15 side surface of each sliding shoe 16 and corresponding No. two automatically controlled dollies are fixed
Bar 17, is arranged in 18 lower surface of N shape fixed link the N shape fixed link 18 being arranged between one group of No. two 15 upper surface of automatically controlled dolly
Slideway 19, be arranged in slideway 19 movable block 20, be arranged on 20 side surface of movable block and with 18 inside table of N shape fixed link
The automatically controlled catch bar 21 of level between face, the Miniature retractable cylinder 22 for being fixedly connected on 20 lower surface of movable block, be sleeved on it is miniature
Driving shell 23 on 22 telescopic end of telescopic cylinder is inlaid in driving shell 23 and round end is No. three horizontal miniature rotating electric machines
24, what No. two cutting wheels 25 being sleeved on No. three miniature 24 round ends of rotating electric machine collectively formed, the lifting perforating mechanism
By being inlaid in 2 upper surface center of operation element platform and the upward rotating electric machine No.1 26 of round end, being sleeved on rotating electric machine one
It is rotor 27 on number 26 round ends, the multiple horizontal hydraulic pressure telescopic rods 28 being inlaid on each 27 side surface of rotor, fixed
One group of electricity for being connected to each 28 upper surface one end supporting block 29 of horizontal hydraulic pressure telescopic rod, being inlaid in each 29 upper surface of supporting block
Control catch bar No. two 30 is fixedly connected on No. two 30 upper surfaces of every group of automatically controlled catch bar and No. four miniature rotations of round end upwards
Motor 31, is arranged in each fixed clip hand 32 fixed clip hand 32 being sleeved on each No. four miniature 31 round ends of rotating electric machine
What interior grooved bit 33 collectively formed;Two groups of support round bars 34 are fixedly connected at 1 lower surface edge of bar shaped bearing base,
Universal wheel 35 is set on each support round bar 34;It is fixed on 1 or so the two opposite sides surface of bar shaped bearing base
The folding shape auxiliary frame 36 that connection matches with operation element platform 2;The 1 rear surface hinge of bar shaped bearing base connects pull handle
37;One group of fixed plate 38, each fixation are set between 2 front surface of operation element platform and 1 front surface of bar shaped bearing base
38 front surface of plate and bar shaped bearing base 1 and 2 front surface of operation element platform are all provided with holding screw 39;Before the operation element platform 2
It is embedded in commercial power interface 40 at the free time of surface and starts switch 41;The quantity of multiple support posts 4 is 3-6, multiple described
Support post 4 is equidistant to be located in same horizontal line;The quantity of No.1 horizontal slide rail 6 described in multiple groups is 2-4 group;Each described one
Fixing glue 42 is all provided between 5 inner surface of strip-shaped frame at number 6 both ends of horizontal slide rail;It is set on the operation element platform 2 and position
Protective cover 43 in 5 outside of strip-shaped frame.
The characteristics of the present embodiment is to overlap the lower section that the bulk of circuit board to be cut is placed on strip-shaped frame 5
One group of 3 upper surface of bar shaped supporting block, wherein strip-shaped frame 5 is carried out by multiple support posts 4 with 3 upper surface of bar shaped supporting block
Connection, wherein operation element platform 2 is fixedly connected on 1 upper surface of bar shaped bearing base, multiple fixed plates 38 and is located at each fixation
One group of holding screw 39 of 38 front surface of plate is stronger convenient for connecting operation element platform 2 and bar shaped bearing base 1, places
After good, by preparatory control, so that the automatically controlled moving trolley 7 being located on each No.1 horizontal slide rail 6 is preset
Movement, by preparatory programming, so that the automatically controlled telescopic rod 8 of level being located on each automatically controlled 7 side surface of moving trolley carries out
Horizontal extension drives the bar shaped mobile box 9 being located between every group of horizontal automatically controlled telescopic rod 8 to be moved back and forth, by pre-
First control, so that the miniature rotating electric machine 10 of No.1 for being located at each 9 lower surface of bar shaped mobile box is rotated, so that being located at
Installation pedestal 11 on miniature 10 round end of rotating electric machine of No.1 and No. two miniature electric rotatings in each installation pedestal 11
Machine 12 is rotated, and the angle of cutting is conveniently adjusted, and by control, finds the place cut first, by control, so that
No.1 rotation cutting wheel 13 on each No. two miniature 12 round ends of rotating electric machine follows corresponding No. two miniature rotating electric machines 12
Rotation carry out the preparatory cutting to circuit board bulk, wherein each No.1 rotation cutting wheel 13 cutting situation be that can adjust
Control, wherein No. two automatically controlled dollies 15 being located on the horizontal sliding rail 14 in one group of 5 upper surface of strip-shaped frame are also by preparatory control
It carries out by defined movement, wherein every group of sliding shoe 16 passes through one group of folding shape fixed link 17 and No. two corresponding automatically controlled dollies
15 are attached, convenient for so that each No. two automatically controlled dollies 15 mobile stabilization, drive and N shape fixed link 18 and fixed positioned at N shape
The slideway 19 of 18 lower surface of bar is moved, by control, so that horizontal automatically controlled catch bar 21 pushes movable block 20 corresponding
Horizontal sliding rail 14 on moved, drive Miniature retractable cylinder 22 and the driving shell 23 on telescopic end to be moved,
In be located at driving shell 23 in No. three miniature rotating electric machines 24 moved, by control No. three miniature rotating electric machines 24 rotation,
It drives No. two cutting wheels 25 being located on round end to carry out whole section of cutting to circuit board bulk, is cooperated with cutting above
It uses, reaches preset cutting profile, wherein first being preset big to circuit board when all cuttings carry out
The punching of block, by controlling the rotation of rotating electric machine No.1 26, so that being located at rotor 27 on 27 round end of rotating electric machine No.1
Multiple horizontal hydraulic pressure telescopic rods 28 on side surface swing to certain angle, pass through control, each horizontal hydraulic pressure telescopic rod 28
The underface for being telescoped up to preset punching can be carried out, by control, so that being located at each horizontal hydraulic pressure telescopic rod 28
The automatically controlled catch bar of one group in supporting block 29 on one end face is risen for No. two 30, drives corresponding No. four are miniature to select motor
31 carry out continuous slowly rising, during constantly slowly rising, by control, so that each No. four miniature rotations
Motor 31 is rotated, and drives grooved bit 33 to be rotated by fixed clip hand 32, is carried out to the circuit board bulk of top pre-
The punching of first position, the size of punching can be controlled by replacing the grooved bit 34 being located in fixed clip hand 32, be punched
Above-mentioned cutting is being carried out later, a kind of operation is more convenient, circuit board bulk is placed on the face operated, by pre-
It is first programmed and it is effectively punched and cut, the mode and angle of cutting are conveniently adjusted, the size and location of punching
It is conveniently adjusted, efficiency is higher, mitigates labour slightly, is suitble to the device produced in enormous quantities.
In the present embodiment, programmable Series Controller and eight motor drivens are installed first at the present apparatus free time
13 output terminals of the model controller are passed through conducting wire by taking the controller of MAM-200 model as an example by device, two relays
Respectively with eight motor drivers, two relays, 7, No. two automatically controlled dollies 15 of automatically controlled moving trolley and start switch 41 it is defeated
Enter end connection, those skilled in the art Jiang Batai motor driver by the included driving motor of conducting wire and horizontal automatically controlled telescopic rod 8,
The included driving motor of 10, No. two miniature rotating electric machines 12 of the miniature rotating electric machine of No.1, horizontal automatically controlled catch bar 21, No. three it is miniature
Rotating electric machine 24, rotating electric machine No.1 26, automatically controlled catch bar No. two 30 included driving motors, No. four miniature rotating electric machines 31
Terminals connection, while the included solenoid valve of two relays and Miniature retractable cylinder 22 and horizontal hydraulic pressure telescopic rod 28 being connected
It connects, the output end at commercial power interface 40 is attached by the power connection end of conducting wire and controller.Those skilled in the art pass through control
After device programming, the job order of the fully controllable each electrical part of system, the specific working principle is as follows: by circuit board to be cut
The lower section that bulk is placed on strip-shaped frame 5 is overlapped on one group of 3 upper surface of bar shaped supporting block, and wherein strip-shaped frame 5 passes through multiple
Support column 4 is attached with 3 upper surface of bar shaped supporting block, and wherein operation element platform 2 is fixedly connected on table on bar shaped bearing base 1
Face, multiple fixed plates 38 and one group of holding screw 39 positioned at each 38 front surface of fixed plate are convenient for operation element platform 2 and item
Shape bearing base 1 connects stronger, after placing, by preparatory control, so that being located at each No.1 horizontal slide rail 6
On the predetermined movement of automatically controlled moving trolley 7, by preparatory programming so that be located at each automatically controlled moving trolley 7
The automatically controlled telescopic rod 8 of level on side surface carries out horizontal extension, and the bar shaped being located between every group of horizontal automatically controlled telescopic rod 8 is driven to move
Dynamic cabinet 9 is moved back and forth, by preparatory control, so that the No.1 for being located at each 9 lower surface of bar shaped mobile box is micro-
Type rotating electric machine 10 is rotated, so that the installation pedestal 11 that is located on miniature 10 round end of rotating electric machine of No.1 and being located at each
No. two miniature rotating electric machines 12 in installation pedestal 11 are rotated, and the angle of cutting is conveniently adjusted, and by control, are found first
The place cut, by control, so that the No.1 on each No. two miniature 12 round ends of rotating electric machine rotates cutting wheel 13
The rotation of corresponding No. two miniature rotating electric machines 12 is followed to carry out the preparatory cutting to circuit board bulk, wherein each No.1 rotates
The cutting situation of cutting wheel 13 can all regulate and control, wherein being located at two on the horizontal sliding rail 14 in one group of 5 upper surface of strip-shaped frame
Number automatically controlled dolly 15 is carried out also by preparatory control by defined movement, wherein every group of sliding shoe 16 is solid by one group of folding shape
Fixed pole 17 is attached with No. two corresponding automatically controlled dollies 15, convenient for so that each No. two automatically controlled dollies 15 mobile stabilization,
N shape fixed link 18 and the slideway 19 positioned at 18 lower surface of N shape fixed link is driven to be moved, by control, so that horizontal automatically controlled
Catch bar 21 pushes movable block 20 to be moved on corresponding horizontal sliding rail 14, drives Miniature retractable cylinder 22 and positioned at stretching
Driving shell 23 on contracting end is moved, and is moved wherein being located at No. three miniature rotating electric machines 24 in driving shell 23, passes through control
The rotation of No. three miniature rotating electric machines 24 is made, No. two cutting wheels 25 being located on round end is driven to carry out whole section to circuit board bulk
Cutting, be used cooperatively with cutting above, reach preset cutting profile, wherein all cuttings carry out when
It waits, is first preset the punching to circuit board bulk, by controlling the rotation of rotating electric machine No.1 26, so that being located at rotation
Multiple horizontal hydraulic pressure telescopic rods 28 on 27 round end of motor No.1 on 27 side surface of rotor swing to certain angle, pass through
Control, each horizontal hydraulic pressure telescopic rod 28 can carry out the underface for being telescoped up to preset punching, by control, so that
One group of automatically controlled catch bar in the supporting block 29 on each 28 1 end face of horizontal hydraulic pressure telescopic rod is risen for No. two 30, band
Dynamic corresponding No. four are miniature select motor 31 carry out it is continuous slowly rise, during constantly slowly rising, pass through
Control drives grooved bit 33 to be rotated so that each No. four miniature rotating electric machines 31 are rotated by fixed clip hand 32,
The punching of preparatory position is carried out to the circuit board bulk of top, the size of punching can be located in fixed clip hand 32 by replacement
Grooved bit 34 controlled, carrying out above-mentioned cutting after punching, wherein universal wheel 35 passes through support round bar 34 and item
1 lower surface of shape bearing base is attached, and rolls over shape auxiliary frame 36 convenient for feeding support, and pull handle 37 is convenient for pulling this device,
Commercial power interface 40 provides power supply convenient for powering on, to the electrical components in this device, starts switch 41 convenient for controlling this device
Start and run, wherein fixing glue 42 is convenient for each No.1 horizontal slide rail 6 and 5 inner surface of strip-shaped frame to be fixed,
Protective cover 43 is convenient for being blocked when not using this device, protecting the part in this device, wherein the electric controlled sliding is dynamic
One piece of eight AT89S52 is all made of inside trolley 7 and No. two automatically controlled dollies 15 as control core power source using integrated
Stepper motor drives special chip group.
Above-mentioned technical proposal only embodies the optimal technical scheme of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art
The principle of the present invention is embodied to some variations that some of them part may be made, belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention it
It is interior.