The radiating adjusting method of distribution box
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric fittings technical field, and in particular to the radiating adjusting method of distribution box.
Background technology
Distribution box is that switchgear, measuring instrumentss, protection electrical equipment and auxiliary equipment are assembled in into gold by electrical wiring requirement
Belong in cabinet or screen width, with reasonable distribution electric energy, the convenient switching action to circuit.The application field of distribution box is extensive, covers
Industry, agricultural, traffic, science and technology, environmental protection and people's lives etc..
When the electrical instrumentation component working in distribution box, various electrical instrumentation parts can produce heat, allow in distribution box
Temperature rise, if distribution box set in the wild, the irradiation of sunlight also can raise the temperature in distribution box, distribution box temperature
Rise can influence electrical instrumentation component working.Existing distribution box is typically that radiator fan is set in distribution box, by radiation air
Fan conducts heat by the heat emission hole on distribution box.But the heat emission hole size of distribution box is fixed, when temperature rise compared with
It can not in time be radiated when fast, make the work of influence electrical instrumentation part.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of radiating regulation side for the distribution box that heat emission hole size is automatically adjusted when temperature raises
Method.
The radiating adjusting method of distribution box in this programme, including herein below:
S1, in the temperature ramp de in distribution box, fan makes the temperature liter at heat emission hole when heat is exported from heat emission hole
Height, the air allowed in the air bag on heat emission hole inwall are raised and expanded with temperature, and air expansion makes air bag swell, and air bag, which swells, to be pushed away
Dynamic iron block moves to the electromagnet side changed on plate, iron block is entered the magnetic journey scope of electromagnet;
S2, iron block, because magnetic attraction makes variation plate be adsorbed at air bag, allow variation plate to tilt to air bag and sentence increasing with electromagnet
The aperture area of big heat emission hole;
S3, when variation plate is tilted at air bag, the infrared receiving tube that plate covers sliding block top is changed, stop infrared receiving tube to red
The infrared light that outer transmitting tube is launched is received, and reduces the electric current for the infrared receiving tube that controller receives, controller control
Fan processed improves rotating speed;
S4, when variation plate is tilted at air bag, change plate and also moved down to movable slider, made on the through hole and case lid on sliding block
Stomata aligns to form the passage of radiating.
The beneficial effect of this programme is:In content S2, due to fan using air-flow as carrier by the heat in distribution box from
Heat emission hole distributes, and variation plate, which is tilted at air bag, increases heat emission hole aperture area, in same time, is overflow from heat emission hole
The throughput gone out is larger, can accelerate radiating.
In content S3, rotation speed of the fan improves, and makes exhaust air rate of the fan in same time bigger, the air-flow velocity of formation
Faster, accelerate to distribute the heat in distribution box.
In content S4, the passage of the radiating of through hole and stomatal limiting value, the quantity of radiating outlet is added, that is, is increased
The area of heat emission hole, faster, radiating effect is more preferable for radiating rate.
Plate is changed to be tilted towards the action of air bag, increases radiating hole area, improves the rotating speed of fan to accelerate to radiate, also
Other heat dissipation channels are added, are quickly distributed the heat in distribution box, radiating effect is more preferable.
Explain:Magnetic journey is the useful effect region of magnetic field force (magnetic force).
Further, in the content S2, rotating shaft is equipped with the exit of heat emission hole, torsion spring is worn in rotating shaft, will
The straight reverse arm of one of torsion spring is fixedly connected with changing plate, and another straight reverse arm of torsion spring is fixed on into the inwall of heat emission hole
On.
When variation plate is adsorbed onto at air bag by the attraction between iron block and electromagnet, torsion spring is produced elasticity by torsion
Deformation, and after the attraction between iron block and electromagnet reduces, torsion spring, which recovers elastic deformation, makes variation sheet reset, in distribution box
Temperature reduce after automatically reset, ensure to increase heat emission hole after temperature raises, accelerate radiating, without human intervention, using more
It is convenient.
Further, in the content S4, the profile of air bag is arranged to elliposoidal, and iron block is fixed on air bag towards change
On the point of dynamic plate side.
The air bag of elliposoidal can allow two tip expansions of air bag to extend, make iron block to electromagnet side when air expands
Mobile distance is bigger, ensures that iron block can enter in the range of the magnetic journey of electromagnet.
Further, in the content S4, by the end set of the fixation iron block of air bag into the end with retractility.
The end for only allowing air bag to fix iron block has a retractility, and air expansion makes the retractility of air bag bigger, allow iron block to
The magnetic journey scope displacement of electromagnet is bigger, ensures that iron block can enter the magnetic journey scope of electromagnet.
Further, in the content S4, the supporting plate spacing to sliding block is fixedly installed below stomata on case lid.
When sliding block is supported downwards by variation plate, stomata aligns rear slider with through hole to no longer moving down on the supporting plate,
Excessive distance is moved when avoiding sliding block from being supported downwards and covers stomata again.
Further, in the content S4, the stage clip for allowing sliding block to reset is set between supporting plate and sliding block.
When sliding block is supported downwards by variation plate, sliding block, which moves down, applies pressure to stage clip, and stage clip produces elastic deformation, when
When changing sheet reset, the pressure that stage clip is subject to cancels, and stage clip recovers elastic deformation and resets sliding block, convenient in next distribution box
Increase the hole of radiating after temperature rise.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of distribution box of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of heat emission hole in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the theory diagram of inventive embodiments distribution box radiating control.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Reference in Figure of description includes:Casing 1, case lid 2, heat emission hole 3, air bag 4, sliding block 5, stage clip 6, support
Plate 7, rotating shaft 8, torsion spring 9, stomata 21, fixed plate 31, change plate 32, electromagnet 33, infrared transmitting tube 34, iron block 41, through hole 51,
Infrared receiving tube 52.
The radiating adjusting method of distribution box, as shown in figure 1, including herein below:
S1, in the temperature ramp de in distribution box, fan makes the temperature liter at heat emission hole when heat is exported from heat emission hole
Height, the air in air bag on heat emission hole inwall are raised and expanded with temperature, and air expansion makes air bag swell, and air bag swells promotion
Iron block moves to the electromagnet side changed on plate, iron block is entered the magnetic journey scope of electromagnet;
S2, iron block, because magnetic attraction makes variation plate be adsorbed at air bag, allow variation plate to tilt to air bag and sentence increasing with electromagnet
The aperture area of big heat emission hole;
S3, when variation plate is tilted at air bag, the infrared receiving tube that plate covers sliding block top is changed, stop infrared receiving tube to red
The infrared light that outer transmitting tube is launched is received, and reduces the electric current for the infrared receiving tube that controller receives, controller control
Fan processed improves rotating speed;
S4, when variation plate is tilted at air bag, change plate and also moved down to movable slider, made on the through hole and case lid on sliding block
Stomata aligns to form the passage of radiating.
In content S2, rotating shaft is equipped with the exit of heat emission hole, torsion spring is worn in rotating shaft, by one of torsion spring
Straight reverse arm is fixedly connected with changing plate, and another straight reverse arm of torsion spring is fixed on the inwall of heat emission hole, is changing plate
When tilting at air bag, changing plate makes torsion spring stress that distortion deformation occur, and when the stress of torsion spring is cancelled, torsion spring recovers twisting strain
Become and variation plate is automatically reset.
In content S4, the profile of air bag is arranged to elliposoidal, and iron block is fixed on air bag towards variation plate side
Point on, by the end set of the fixation iron block of air bag into the end with retractility, allow air bag to be swollen by air
Only fixed iron block end, allow iron block because the deformation of air bag is bigger to electromagnet side displacement, it is upper in case lid
The supporting plate spacing to sliding block is fixedly installed below stomata, the stage clip for allowing sliding block to reset is set between supporting plate and sliding block.
To realize the above method, a kind of heat abstractor of distribution box is also disclosed in the present embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, including
Casing 1, the installation electrical instrumentation part in the casing 1 install the fan for radiating in casing 1, the hinged case lid 2 on casing 1,
The heat emission hole 3 on multiple protrusion case lid 2 surfaces is set on case lid 2 at thermal source, and the present embodiment is by taking three heat emission holes 3 as an example, often
The individual fixed fixed plate 31 in the side of heat emission hole 3, the opposite side of each heat emission hole 3 are hinged with and automatically reset can change plate 32, change
The hinged place of plate 32 coordinates rotating shaft 8, and torsion spring 9 is equipped with rotating shaft 8, and a straight reverse arm of torsion spring 9 connects with changing plate 32 and fixing
Connect, another straight reverse arm of torsion spring 9 is fixed on the inwall of heat emission hole 3.
Plate 32 is being changed towards electromagnet 33 is fixedly connected with the inwall side of heat emission hole 3, and electromagnet 33 is constantly in energization
State, is fixedly mounted air bag 4 on the inwall of heat emission hole 3, and air bag 4 be elliposoidal when being filled with air, towards variation plate on air bag 4
Iron block 41 is fixedly mounted on the point of 32 sides, the end that air bag 4 fixes iron block 41 has retractility, and iron block 41 is in air bag 4
Into in the range of the magnetic journey of electromagnet 33 during expanded by heating.
Stomata 21 is being opened up on the case lid 2 for changing the side of plate 32, heat emission hole 3 is hinged on the inwall for changing the side of plate 32
Gap is combined with the sliding block 5 for covering stomata 21, and supporting plate 7 is fixed with case lid 2, and sliding block 5 is connected to supporting plate 7 by stage clip 6
On, slide opening is opened up on the be hinged inwall for changing the side of plate 32 of heat emission hole 3, sliding block 5 coordinates with the gap of sliding block 5, changes plate 32 and is inhaled
When being attached at air bag 4, sliding block 5 is supported downwards by variation plate 32, offered on sliding block 5 change plate 32 by downwards support when with stomata 21
The through hole 51 of alignment.
Infrared receiving tube 52 is set on sliding block 5, and infrared receiving tube 52 is hidden when sliding block 5 is supported downwards by variation plate 32
Firmly, infrared transmitting tube 34 is set on the inwall of heat emission hole 3 of the side of fixed plate 31, and infrared receiving tube 52 is to infrared transmitting tube 34
Infrared light received, infrared receiving tube 52 change plate 32 be adsorbed onto at air bag 4 when be blocked.
As shown in figure 4, infrared receiving tube 52 receives to the infrared light of infrared transmitting tube 34, then infrared receiving tube
52 transmit current signal to controller, and controller controls rotation speed of the fan according to the current signal of infrared receiving tube 52.
Heat caused by electrical instrumentation component working in casing 1 is transmitted to outside casing 1 by fan by air from heat emission hole 3
Face, with the rise of temperature in casing 1, the temperature at heat emission hole 3 is also raising, the air in air bag 4 due to temperature raise and
Expansion, air expansion make the end of the fixation iron block 41 of air bag 4 swell, and air bag 4, which swells, promotes iron block 41 to the sidesway of electromagnet 33 1
It is dynamic, in the range of the magnetic journey of the entrance electromagnet 33 of iron block 41, attracted each other between iron block 41 and electromagnet 33 due to magnetic force, will
Change plate 32 to be adsorbed onto at air bag 4, heat emission hole 3 is tilted at air bag 4 due to changing plate 32, increases the area of heat emission hole 3.
Change plate 32 to tilt at air bag 4 due to magnetic force between iron block 41 and electromagnet 33, change plate 32 and arrive to sliding block 5,
Cover the infrared receiving tube 52 on sliding block 5 while be pressed downward sliding block 5, infrared receiving tube 52, which is blocked, makes what controller received
Electric current reduces, and controller control fan improves rotating speed, and sliding block 5, which is pressed downward, makes the through hole 51 on sliding block 5 and the stomata on case lid 2
21 alignment form the passage of radiating, and rotation speed of the fan improves the air capacity for adding discharge, accelerates radiating, change plate 32 and tilt to
Increase the air-out area of heat emission hole 3 at air bag 4, at the same through hole 51 alignd with stomata 21 radiating to be formed passage add it is scattered
The hole of heat, makes radiating effect more preferable.
When temperature in casing 1 reduces, the temperature of air bag 4 also declines, and the end that air bag 4 fixes iron block 41 recovers original
Size, iron block 41 is allowed gradually to be moved to outside the magnetic journey scope of electromagnet 33, the attraction between iron block 41 and electromagnet 33 reduces, and adds
Upper torsion spring 9 resets the thrust of pulling force and the reset of stage clip 6 by sliding block 5 to variation plate 32 to changing plate 32, enables variation plate 32
It is enough to be resetted in time when temperature reduces, allow heat emission hole 3 to be radiated with normal size to casing 1, using more convenient.
Controller can be realized with existing singlechip chip, such as C8051 series monolithics, infrared transmitting tube 34 and infrared
Reception pipe 52 is also realized using existing hardware.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in scheme
Excessive description., without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are implemented all without the influence present invention
Effect and practical applicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as embodiment can be used for the content for explaining claim.