CN107394166A - Nickel-cobalt lithium manganate cathode material of high security double-coating and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Nickel-cobalt lithium manganate cathode material of high security double-coating and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN107394166A
CN107394166A CN201710616454.5A CN201710616454A CN107394166A CN 107394166 A CN107394166 A CN 107394166A CN 201710616454 A CN201710616454 A CN 201710616454A CN 107394166 A CN107394166 A CN 107394166A
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ncm
lithium manganate
cobalt lithium
nickel
coating
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刘伟星
王强
胡立平
覃关键
李福桥
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Guangdong Tian Jing New Forms Of Energy Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Guangdong Tian Jing New Forms Of Energy Science And Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/362Composites
    • H01M4/366Composites as layered products
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/50Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
    • H01M4/505Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/52Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
    • H01M4/525Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/624Electric conductive fillers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/628Inhibitors, e.g. gassing inhibitors, corrosion inhibitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of nickel-cobalt lithium manganate cathode material of high security double-coating and preparation method thereof, and the positive electrode, kernel is nickle cobalt lithium manganate, in addition to:Internal layer covering material V2O5, external sheath material is conductive polymer polymer.The present invention can form the uniform clad of two layers of thickness, internal layer V on positive electrode active materials material grainses surface2O5, outer layer is conducting high polymers thing.Relative to other inorganic matters, V2O5With higher ionic conductivity, while LiOH, Li in preparation process with NCM material surfaces2CO3Reaction forms LiVO3, avoid the HF in positive electrode and electrolyte from reacting.On the one hand electronics that the conducting high polymers thing of outer layer can improve material passes to characteristic, on the other hand can avoid loss of the V element in the long-term cyclic process of battery again, improve stability test.

Description

Nickel-cobalt lithium manganate cathode material of high security double-coating and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of lithium batteries, more particularly to a kind of nickle cobalt lithium manganate positive pole of high security double-coating Material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Lithium ion battery due to the clear superiority with high-energy-density and high-specific-power, and be considered as it is most potential not Carry out electrokinetic cell system, but it is on fire to be especially related to lithium ion battery explosion there is also certain safety issue often for it Report, largely govern its use on vehicle electric system.
Improved constantly with the energy density of batteries of electric automobile, ternary nickel cobalt manganese material is widely applied, and is Raising energy density, the increase of nickel content, makes the heat endurance of material reduce, the security performance of battery is deteriorated in material.Heat Out of control is ternary lithium battery most one of urgent problem.By positive electrode, caused thermal runaway behavior will aggravate to be electrolysed in itself The decomposition of liquid and the oxidation of barrier film, so as to cause potential potential safety hazard.
In order to solve the problems, such as above-mentioned thermal runaway, it is usually taken in one layer of inorganic matter thing of tertiary cathode material Surface coating such as Al2O3、SiO2、 ZrO2、TiO2、AlPO4、Li2ZrO3Or AlF3To improve the heat endurance of tertiary cathode material.Inorganic matter coats The stability of tertiary cathode material can be improved, but because inorganic matter reduces lithium ion conductivity, adds interface resistance, so as to Reduce battery performance.
Therefore, there is problem, it is necessary to further improve in prior art.
The content of the invention
The problem of existing for prior art inorganic matter cladding, the present invention provides a kind of nickel cobalt of high security double-coating LiMn2O4(NCM)Positive electrode and preparation method thereof.
First, the present invention provides a kind of nickel-cobalt lithium manganate cathode material of high security double-coating, concrete technical scheme It is as follows:A kind of nickel-cobalt lithium manganate cathode material of high security double-coating, kernel is nickle cobalt lithium manganate, in addition to:Internal layer bag Cover material V2O5, external sheath material is conductive polymer polymer.
Preferably, the conductive polymer polymer be selected from polypyrrole, poly- 3,4-rthylene dioxythiophene, poly- butyl thiophene, Any one in poly- 3- hexyl thiophenes.
Preferably, internal layer cladding thickness is 0.01-30nm, and external sheath thickness is 5-300nm.
Secondly, the present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned positive electrode, comprises the steps of:
(a)The preparation of kernel nickle cobalt lithium manganate particle
Nickel sulfate, cobaltous sulfate and manganese sulfate are made into mixed solution according to Ni:Co:Mn mol ratios are 0.5:0.2:0.3 mixing is equal Even, the total mole number of tri- kinds of transition metal ions of Ni, Co, Mn is 2mol/L, then by 4mol/L NaOH solution and Transition metal ion solution and 4mol/L ammoniacal liquor are added in reaction vessel simultaneously, and the pH values for controlling reaction system are 11.5, reaction temperature is 60 DEG C, and the control reaction time causes the Ni of generation0.5Co0.2Mn0.3(OH)2Particle diameter D50 be 3.5 μ M, particle diameter distribution meet normal distribution;Then by after the filtering of obtained precipitation, washing, dried 12 hours at 120 DEG C;
By lithium carbonate and Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3(OH)2According to Li/X=1.05 (X=Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3(OH)2 ) ratio enter Row mixing, be well mixed after, in Muffle furnace 800 DEG C calcining 12h, atmosphere be 3L/min oxygen, material furnace cooling, 300 mesh sieves are crossed after crushing;
(b)Internal layer coats V2O5
Configure 1mg/ml NH4VO3The aqueous solution, by step(a)NCM and NH4VO3Solution mixes, and is constantly stirred under the conditions of 80 DEG C Mix evaporative removal and obtain NH4VO3 cladding NCM, alum acid ammonium content is 0.01-5%, and NH4VO3 is coated into NCM in Muffle furnace afterwards 600 DEG C of roasting 3h obtain V2O5Coat NCM;
(c)External sheath conductive polymer polymer
V2O5Cladding NCM, conducting polymer monomer and paratoluenesulfonic acid sodium salt are uniformly mixed in absolute ethyl alcohol, FeCl3As Oxidant is constantly instilled in mixture, and mixture is stirred continuously 24h under the conditions of ice-water bath and carries out polymerisation;React afterwards Product filtering, washing are simultaneously dried in vacuo 12h at 80 DEG C, obtain conducting polymer-VO-NCM.
The present invention can form the uniform clad of two layers of thickness on positive electrode active materials material grainses surface, and internal layer is V2O5, outer layer are conducting high polymers thing.Relative to other inorganic matters, V2O5With higher ionic conductivity, while In preparation process and NCM material surfaces LiOH, Li2CO3Reaction forms LiVO3, avoid the HF in positive electrode and electrolyte from sending out Raw reaction.On the one hand electronics that the conducting high polymers thing of outer layer can improve material passes to characteristic, on the other hand can keep away again Exempt from loss of the V element in the long-term cyclic process of battery, improve stability test.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is V in NCM, comparative example 2 in comparative example 12O5Coat P3BT and V in NCM, embodiment 12O5Double-coating NCM XRD spectrum;
Fig. 2 is V in NCM (a), comparative example 2 in comparative example 12O5P3BT cladding NCM (b) in NCM (c), comparative example 3 are coated to implement P3BT and V in example 12O5Double-coating NCM (d);
Fig. 3 is V in NCM, comparative example 2 in embodiment 12O5Coat P3BT in NCM, comparative example 3 and coat P3BT in NCM embodiments 1 And V2O5The high rate performance of double-coating NCM half-cells compares;
Fig. 4 is V in NCM, comparative example 2 in comparative example 12O5Coat P3BT in NCM, comparative example 3 and coat P3BT in NCM embodiments 1 And V2O5Cycle performance of the double-coating NCM material half-cell under the conditions of 0.5C;
Fig. 5 is V in NCM, comparative example 2 in comparative example 12O5Coat P3BT in NCM, comparative example 3 and coat P3BT in NCM embodiments 1 And V2O5Double-coating NCM half-cells 100 are charged to the differential thermometric analysis figure of de- lithium NCM materials after 4.3V after circulating.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
V2O5Coat NCM, butyl thiophene(3BT)It is uniformly mixed with paratoluenesulfonic acid sodium salt in absolute ethyl alcohol, FeCl3As Oxidant is constantly instilled in mixture, and mixture is stirred continuously 24h under the conditions of ice-water bath and carries out polymerisation.React afterwards Product filtering, washing are simultaneously dried in vacuo 12h at 80 DEG C, obtain P3BT-VO-NCM.
P3BT-VO-NCM, acetylene black, KS-6, PVDF are mixed according to the ratio that mass ratio is the ︰ 0.3 of 9.2 ︰, 0.3 ︰ 0.2 Uniformly, appropriate NMP is added, uniform slurry is made in stirring;Slurry is uniformly applied on aluminium foil, is put into air dry oven After drying, 120 DEG C of vacuum drying 12h of vacuum drying chamber are placed into;After natural cooling a diameter of 16mm is gone out with sheet-punching machine Disk, disk is placed on tablet press machine with obtaining positive plate after 10MPa pressure compaction.Using homemade positive plate as just Pole, lithium piece are negative pole, and Celgard2400 microporous polypropylene membranes are barrier film, 1mol/L LiPF6/EC+DMC (v:V=1: 1) it is electrolyte, CR2016 is assembled into the gloves phase full of argon gas of water content and oxygen content all in below 0.1ppm Type experimental cell.
Carry out constant current charge-discharge test at room temperature, the test voltage scope of high rate performance is 2.6V~4.3V, charge and discharge Electric multiplying power is 0.1C, 0.2C, 0.5C, 1.0C, 2.0C, 5.0C each 5 times, is finally circulated 5 times under 0.1C.Cycle performance The voltage range of test is also 2.6V~4.3V, is circulated 100 times under 0.5C.
Embodiment 2
Material and battery preparation technique are similar to Example 1, and conducting polymer monomer is pyrroles.
Carry out constant current charge-discharge test at room temperature, the test voltage scope of high rate performance is 2.6V~4.3V, charge and discharge Electric multiplying power is 0.1C, 0.2C, 0.5C, 1.0C, 2.0C, 5.0C each 5 times, is finally circulated 5 times under 0.1C.Cycle performance The voltage range of test is also 2.6V~4.3V, is circulated 100 times under 0.5C.Electro-chemical test 0.5C discharge capacities first For 170.2mAh/g.
Embodiment 3
Material and battery preparation technique are similar to Example 1, and conducting polymer monomer is 3- hexyl thiophenes.
Carry out constant current charge-discharge test at room temperature, the test voltage scope of high rate performance is 2.6V~4.3V, charge and discharge Electric multiplying power is 0.1C, 0.2C, 0.5C, 1.0C, 2.0C, 5.0C each 5 times, is finally circulated 5 times under 0.1C.Cycle performance The voltage range of test is also 2.6V~4.3V, is circulated 100 times under 0.5C.Electro-chemical test 0.5C discharge capacities first For 170.1 mAh/g.
Embodiment 4
Material and battery preparation technique are similar to Example 1, and conducting polymer monomer is 3,4-rthylene dioxythiophene.
Carry out constant current charge-discharge test at room temperature, the test voltage scope of high rate performance is 2.6V~4.3V, charge and discharge Electric multiplying power is 0.1C, 0.2C, 0.5C, 1.0C, 2.0C, 5.0C each 5 times, is finally circulated 5 times under 0.1C.Cycle performance The voltage range of test is also 2.6V~4.3V, is circulated 100 times under 0.5C.Electro-chemical test 0.5C discharge capacities first For 169.8 mAh/g.
Comparative example 1
Nickel sulfate, cobaltous sulfate and manganese sulfate are made into mixed solution according to Ni:Co :Mn mol ratios are 0.5:0.2:0.3 mixing Uniformly, the total mole number of tri- kinds of transition metal ions of Ni, Co, Mn is 2mol/L, then by 4mol/L NaOH solution It is added to simultaneously in reaction vessel with transition metal ion solution and 4mol/L ammoniacal liquor, the pH values for controlling reaction system are 11.5, reaction temperature is 60 DEG C, and the control reaction time causes the Ni of generation0.5Co0.2Mn0.3(OH)2Particle diameter D50 be 3.5 μ M, particle diameter distribution meet normal distribution.Then by after the filtering of obtained precipitation, washing, dried 12 hours at 120 DEG C.Will Lithium carbonate and Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3(OH)2According to Li/X=1.05 (X=Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3(OH)2) ratio mixed Close, after being well mixed, 800 DEG C of calcining 12h in Muffle furnace, atmosphere is 3L/min oxygen, material furnace cooling, is crushed 300 mesh sieves are crossed afterwards.
According to mass ratio it is the ︰ of 9.2 ︰, 0.3 ︰ 0.2 by [M1] positive electrode of above-mentioned synthesis, acetylene black, KS-6, PVDF 0.3 ratio is well mixed, and adds appropriate NMP, and uniform slurry is made in stirring;Slurry is uniformly applied on aluminium foil, After being put into air dry oven drying, place into 120 DEG C of vacuum drying chamber and be dried in vacuo 12 hours;Punching is used after natural cooling Machine goes out a diameter of 16mm disk, and disk is placed on tablet press machine with obtaining positive plate after 10MPa pressure compaction. Using homemade positive plate as positive pole, lithium piece is negative pole, and Celgard2400 microporous polypropylene membranes are barrier film, 1mol/L's LiPF6/EC+DMC(v:V=1:1) it is electrolyte, is all full of argon gas in below 0.1ppm in water content and oxygen content Gloves phase in be assembled into CR2016 type experimental cells.
Carry out constant current charge-discharge test at room temperature, the test voltage scope of high rate performance is 2.6V~4.3V, charge and discharge Electric multiplying power is 0.1C, 0.2C, 0.5C, 1.0C, 2.0C, 5.0C each 5 times, is finally circulated 5 times under 0.1C.Cycle performance The voltage range of test is also 2.6V~4.3V, is circulated 100 times under 0.5C.
Comparative example 2
The 1mg/ml NH4VO3 aqueous solution is configured, by the NCM and NH of comparative example 14VO3Solution mixes, under the conditions of 80 DEG C constantly Stirring evaporative removal obtains NH4VO3NCM is coated, alum acid ammonium content is 0.01-5%, afterwards by NH4VO3NCM is coated in Muffle furnace In 600 DEG C roasting 3h obtain V2O5Coat NCM.
VO-NCM, acetylene black, KS-6, PVDF are well mixed according to the ratio that mass ratio is the ︰ 0.3 of 9.2 ︰, 0.3 ︰ 0.2, Appropriate NMP is added, uniform slurry is made in stirring;Slurry is uniformly applied on aluminium foil, is put into air dry oven drying Afterwards, 120 DEG C of vacuum drying chamber is placed into be dried in vacuo 12 hours;After natural cooling a diameter of 16mm is gone out with sheet-punching machine Disk, disk is placed on tablet press machine with obtaining positive plate after 10MPa pressure compaction.Using homemade positive plate as just Pole, lithium piece are negative pole, and Celgard2400 microporous polypropylene membranes are barrier film, 1mol/L LiPF6/EC+DMC (v:V=1: 1) it is electrolyte, CR2016 is assembled into the gloves phase full of argon gas of water content and oxygen content all in below 0.1ppm Type experimental cell.
Carry out constant current charge-discharge test at room temperature, the test voltage scope of high rate performance is 2.6V~4.3V, charge and discharge Electric multiplying power is 0.1C, 0.2C, 0.5C, 1.0C, 2.0C, 5.0C each 5 times, is finally circulated 5 times under 0.1C.Cycle performance The voltage range of test is also 2.6V~4.3V, is circulated 100 times under 0.5C.
Comparative example 3
NCM, butyl thiophene (3BT) and paratoluenesulfonic acid sodium salt are uniformly mixed in absolute ethyl alcohol, FeCl3 as oxidant not Disconnected to instill in mixture, mixture is stirred continuously 24h under the conditions of ice-water bath and carries out polymerisation.Reaction product filtering afterwards, Wash and be dried in vacuo 12h at 80 DEG C, obtain P3BT-NCM.
P3BT-NCM, acetylene black, KS-6, PVDF are mixed according to the ratio that mass ratio is the ︰ 0.3 of 9.2 ︰, 0.3 ︰ 0.2 It is even, appropriate NMP is added, uniform slurry is made in stirring;Slurry is uniformly applied on aluminium foil, is put into air dry oven baking After dry, place into 120 DEG C of vacuum drying chamber and be dried in vacuo 12 hours;After natural cooling a diameter of 16mm is gone out with sheet-punching machine Disk, disk is placed on tablet press machine with obtaining positive plate after 10MPa pressure compaction.Using homemade positive plate as just Pole, lithium piece are negative pole, and Celgard2400 microporous polypropylene membranes are barrier film, 1mol/L LiPF6/EC+DMC (v:V=1: 1) it is electrolyte, CR2016 is assembled into the gloves phase full of argon gas of water content and oxygen content all in below 0.1ppm Type experimental cell.
Carry out constant current charge-discharge test at room temperature, the test voltage scope of high rate performance is 2.6V~4.3V, charge and discharge Electric multiplying power is 0.1C, 0.2C, 0.5C, 1.0C, 2.0C, 5.0C each 5 times, is finally circulated 5 times under 0.1C.Cycle performance The voltage range of test is also 2.6V~4.3V, is circulated 100 times under 0.5C.
V in NCM, comparative example 2 in comparative example 12O5Coat P3BT in NCM, comparative example 3 and coat P3BT and V in NCM embodiments 12O5 Double-coating NCM XRD is not as shown in figure 1, double-coating changes the phase structure of NCM materials.
V in NCM, comparative example 2 in comparative example 12O5Coat NCM, in comparative example 3 in P3BT cladding NCM embodiments 1 P3BT and V2O5As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, NCM's high rate performance and cycle performance of double-coating NCM half-cells discharges specific volume first in 0.5C Measure as 168.3mAh/g, V2O5In 0.5C, discharge capacity is 167.0 mAh/g to cladding NCM first, and it is first in 0.5C that P3BT coats NCM Secondary discharge capacity is 171.3 mAh/g, P3BT and V2O5In 0.5C, discharge capacity is 170.1 mAh/g to double-coating NCM first, Under 100 cycle-indexes, double-coating NCM stability is best, and capability retention is up to 96.0%.Conducting high polymers thing Cladding improves the high rate performance of material, particularly becomes apparent under conditions of high current.
V in NCM, comparative example 2 in comparative example 12O5Coat NCM, in comparative example 3 in P3BT cladding NCM embodiments 1 P3BT and V2O5Double-coating NCM half-cells 100 are charged to after circulating takes off the differential thermometric analysis figures of lithium NCM materials after 4.3V as figure 5 illustrates, For NCM in 271 DEG C of presence, one exothermic peak, reaction heat is 601.9J g-1.V2O5 claddings NCM exothermic peak is at 284.0 DEG C, instead It is 391.0 J g-1 to answer heat.For P3BT and V2O5 double-coatings NCM exothermic peak at 288.5 DEG C, reaction heat is 345.1 J g-1, Illustrate that double-coating NCM materials have more preferable heat endurance.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every at this Under the inventive concept of invention, the equivalent structure transformation made using description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, or directly/use indirectly It is included in other related technical areas in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of nickel-cobalt lithium manganate cathode material of high security double-coating, kernel is nickle cobalt lithium manganate, it is characterised in that also Including:Internal layer covering material V2O5, external sheath material is conductive polymer polymer.
2. the nickel-cobalt lithium manganate cathode material of high security double-coating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Conductive polymer polymer is any in polypyrrole, poly- 3,4- ethene dioxythiophenes, poly- butyl thiophene, poly- 3- hexyl thiophenes It is a kind of.
3. the nickel-cobalt lithium manganate cathode material of high security double-coating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that internal layer Cladding thickness is 0.01-30nm, and external sheath thickness is 5-300nm.
4. the preparation side of the nickel-cobalt lithium manganate cathode material of the high security double-coating according to claim any one of 1-3 Method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of:
(a)The preparation of kernel nickle cobalt lithium manganate particle
Nickel sulfate, cobaltous sulfate and manganese sulfate are made into mixed solution according to Ni:Co:Mn mol ratios are 0.5:0.2:0.3 mixing is equal Even, the total mole number of tri- kinds of transition metal ions of Ni, Co, Mn is 2mol/L, then by 4mol/L NaOH solution and Transition metal ion solution and 4mol/L ammoniacal liquor are added in reaction vessel simultaneously, and the pH values for controlling reaction system are 11.5, reaction temperature is 60 DEG C, and the control reaction time causes the Ni of generation0.5Co0.2Mn0.3(OH)2Particle diameter D50 be 3.5 μ M, particle diameter distribution meet normal distribution;Then by after the filtering of obtained precipitation, washing, dried 12 hours at 120 DEG C;
By lithium carbonate and Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3(OH)2According to Li/X=1.05 (X=Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3(OH)2 ) ratio Mixed, after being well mixed, 800 DEG C of calcining 12h, atmosphere are 3L/min oxygen in Muffle furnace, and material is cold with stove But, 300 mesh sieves are crossed after crushing;
(b)Internal layer coats V2O5
Configure 1mg/ml NH4VO3The aqueous solution, by step(a)NCM and NH4VO3Solution mixes, and is constantly stirred under the conditions of 80 DEG C Mix evaporative removal and obtain NH4VO3NCM is coated, alum acid ammonium content is 0.01-5%, afterwards by NH4VO3NCM is coated in Muffle furnace 600 DEG C of roasting 3h obtain V2O5Coat NCM;
(c)External sheath conductive polymer polymer
V2O5Cladding NCM, conducting polymer monomer and paratoluenesulfonic acid sodium salt are uniformly mixed in absolute ethyl alcohol, FeCl3As Oxidant is constantly instilled in mixture, and mixture is stirred continuously 24h under the conditions of ice-water bath and carries out polymerisation;React afterwards Product filtering, washing are simultaneously dried in vacuo 12h at 80 DEG C, obtain conducting polymer-VO-NCM.
CN201710616454.5A 2017-07-26 2017-07-26 Nickel-cobalt lithium manganate cathode material of high security double-coating and preparation method thereof Pending CN107394166A (en)

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Cited By (7)

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CN108598436A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-09-28 中南大学 The positive electrode and preparation method thereof that conducting polymer and manganese dioxide coat altogether
CN108807886A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-13 电子科技大学 Double-coating anode material for lithium-ion batteries LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2And preparation method thereof
CN110518200A (en) * 2019-08-01 2019-11-29 乳源东阳光磁性材料有限公司 A kind of carbon/iron manganese phosphate for lithium fiber filament, nickel cobalt aluminium positive electrode of praseodymium oxide double-coating and preparation method thereof
CN111640928A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-09-08 蜂巢能源科技有限公司 NCMA quaternary system material, preparation method thereof, lithium battery positive electrode material and lithium battery
CN112599779A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-02 上海华谊(集团)公司 Double-layer coated lithium ion battery anode material and preparation method thereof
CN113140715A (en) * 2021-04-12 2021-07-20 广东佳纳能源科技有限公司 Composite cathode material, preparation method thereof and lithium ion battery
CN113968593A (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-01-25 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 Method for recovering and treating ternary material micro powder and application thereof

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Cited By (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108598436A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-09-28 中南大学 The positive electrode and preparation method thereof that conducting polymer and manganese dioxide coat altogether
CN108807886A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-13 电子科技大学 Double-coating anode material for lithium-ion batteries LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2And preparation method thereof
CN110518200A (en) * 2019-08-01 2019-11-29 乳源东阳光磁性材料有限公司 A kind of carbon/iron manganese phosphate for lithium fiber filament, nickel cobalt aluminium positive electrode of praseodymium oxide double-coating and preparation method thereof
CN110518200B (en) * 2019-08-01 2021-12-28 乳源东阳光磁性材料有限公司 Carbon/lithium iron manganese phosphate fiber and praseodymium oxide double-layer coated nickel-cobalt-aluminum positive electrode material and preparation method thereof
CN111640928A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-09-08 蜂巢能源科技有限公司 NCMA quaternary system material, preparation method thereof, lithium battery positive electrode material and lithium battery
CN112599779A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-02 上海华谊(集团)公司 Double-layer coated lithium ion battery anode material and preparation method thereof
CN113140715A (en) * 2021-04-12 2021-07-20 广东佳纳能源科技有限公司 Composite cathode material, preparation method thereof and lithium ion battery
CN113140715B (en) * 2021-04-12 2022-08-26 广东佳纳能源科技有限公司 Composite cathode material, preparation method thereof and lithium ion battery
CN113968593A (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-01-25 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 Method for recovering and treating ternary material micro powder and application thereof

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