CN107394113A - Surface coating for improving safety performance of power lithium ion battery, surface coating application and power lithium ion battery - Google Patents

Surface coating for improving safety performance of power lithium ion battery, surface coating application and power lithium ion battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107394113A
CN107394113A CN201710422029.2A CN201710422029A CN107394113A CN 107394113 A CN107394113 A CN 107394113A CN 201710422029 A CN201710422029 A CN 201710422029A CN 107394113 A CN107394113 A CN 107394113A
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applies
battery
ion battery
power lithium
surface coating
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王聪
张豪
曹晓燕
吴正斌
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Tianjin CAS Institute of Advanced Technology
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Tianjin CAS Institute of Advanced Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/131Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/4235Safety or regulating additives or arrangements in electrodes, separators or electrolyte
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/133Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/628Inhibitors, e.g. gassing inhibitors, corrosion inhibitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a surface coating for improving the safety performance of a power lithium ion battery,The surface coating slurry has the composition of α -Al2O3Or AlOOH, the solid content of the surface coating slurry is 5-50%, the surface coating is coated on the surface of a positive plate, a negative plate or a diaphragm of the battery, and the thickness of the surface coating is about 1-15 mu m. After the surface coating modification technology is applied to the power battery, direct contact of positive and negative pole pieces of the battery is avoided, the internal resistance of the battery in a thermal runaway state is obviously increased due to the insulating property of the surface coating, and the thermal stability of the positive and negative pole pieces in the thermal runaway state of the battery is improved. Meanwhile, the application of the surface coating technology can improve the liquid retention capacity of the battery, inhibit the oxidation of the electrolyte and enhance the stability of the SEI film, thereby obviously improving the service life of the battery. The application of the surface coating technology in the invention can not only obviously improve the safety performance of the power battery, but also properly improve the cycle capacity of the power battery.

Description

A kind of table for improving power lithium-ion battery security performance applies, table applies application and dynamic Power lithium ion battery
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of lithium ion, is related to power lithium-ion battery, in particular, is related to using one The table that kind improves power lithium-ion battery security performance applies, table applies application and power lithium-ion battery.
Background technology
Energy density, cycle performance and the security performance of power lithium-ion battery are always the exploitation of respective battery product Emphasis.Therefore, how on the basis of cycle performance of battery and energy density is ensured, the security of electrokinetic cell is further optimized It can be always the problem faced at present.In existing technologies, in order to improve the security performance of battery, often application contains in battery system There is the feature electrolyte of flame-retardant additive or high impedance additive, fire retardation is on the one hand played to battery, on the other hand Increase impedance and reduce the short circuit current of battery, so as to improve the security performance of battery.But the use meeting of feature electrolyte The chemical property of battery is caused significantly to negatively affect, can especially increase the DC internal resistance (DCR) of battery, aggravate battery Polarization phenomena, reduce the power-performance and energy density of battery.
The content of the invention
In view of analyzing above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of table for improving power lithium-ion battery security performance Painting, table apply application and power lithium-ion battery, and one layer of aluminum oxide (α-Al is coated in positive pole or negative terminal surface2O3) or hydroxyl The table of base aluminum oxide (AlOOH) ceramic coating applies technology, and the table painting technology that the present invention is taken can ensure that the energy content of battery is close On the premise of degree and chemical property, further improve the security performance of battery.One layer of oxygen is applied in positive pole or negative terminal surface table Change aluminium/aluminum oxyhydroxide nano-ceramic layer, play a part of increasing electrode slice sheet resistance and improve electrode slice heat endurance, from And battery hot-spot or it is short-circuit when play safeguard protection and fire-retardant effect;Ceramic top coat is introduced on negative plate surface, Destruction of the HF acid to SEI films can be slowed down, the introducing of top coat can increase the porosity of negative plate, improve the imbibition energy of battery Power;Top coat is introduced on positive plate surface, oxidation of the electrolyte under high potential can be alleviated, improve the life-span of battery.
To realize the purpose of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of table for improving power lithium-ion battery security performance to apply, Ceramic slurry is homogenized to form table painting slurry, table is then applied into positive plate or negative plate surface of the slurry coated in battery.
It can be top coat that the table, which applies, and the feature of the top coat includes table and applies paste composition, table painting slurry purity, table painting Position, top coat thickness, table apply pole piece porosity, pole piece resistance.The composition that described table applies slurry is α-Al2O3Or AlOOH。
Further, table applies paste composition α-Al2O3Or AlOOH purity is 95%~99.999%, tap density is 0.5~5g/cm3, the size of D50 granularities is 0.1~5 μm.
Further, when table applies slurry homogenate, used binding agent is polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), butadiene-styrene rubber (SBR) combined with carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), one kind in polyacrylate, the solid content that table applies slurry is 5%~50%.
Further, table applies positive plate or negative plate surface of the slurry coated in battery, and the thickness of top coat is 1~15 μm。
Further, the pole piece electrical conductivity that table applies pole piece is 0.10-0.30 Ω cm, and the porosity that table applies pole piece is 20% ~50%, the peel strength that table applies pole piece is 0.5~10N.
Correspondingly, present invention also offers a kind of using above-mentioned any improvement power lithium-ion battery security performance The application that table applies, the composition that the table that described table applies applies slurry is α-Al2O3Or AlOOH, the table are applied coated in battery just Pole piece or negative plate surface.
Correspondingly, present invention also offers using above-mentioned any improvement power lithium-ion battery security performance The power lithium-ion battery that table applies, the lithium ion battery include positive plate, negative plate, barrier film, electrolyte;
The positive plate composition includes positive electrode and cathode metal collector, and the positive electrode includes positive conductive Agent, positive electrode binder and positive electrode active materials, the mass ratio that the positive electrode active materials account for positive electrode are 92%-99%, institute The positive conductive agent stated is one in acetylene black, CNT (CNT), graphene, conductive black, flaky graphite, carbon fiber Kind or two or more combinations, described positive electrode binder are polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF);
The negative plate composition includes negative material and negative current collector, and the negative material includes cathode conductive agent, born Pole binding agent and negative active core-shell material, it is 90%-97% that negative active core-shell material, which accounts for negative material mass ratio, the cathode conductive agent For one or both of acetylene black, CNT (CNT), graphene, conductive black, flaky graphite, carbon fiber above Combination, described negative electrode binder are that butadiene-styrene rubber (SBR) combines with carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC);
The barrier film is in polyolefin micropore barrier diaphragm, nonwoven cloth diaphragm, PVDF gelatin membranes, ceramic diaphragm, fibre diaphragm One kind;
The electrolyte includes electrolyte lithium salts, electrolyte solvent, film for additive, and the electrolyte lithium salts is LiPF6、 LiBF4、LiClO4、LiN(CF3SO2)2、Li(CF3SO2)3One or both of more than;The electrolyte solvent is ethylene carbonate Ester (EC), propene carbonate (PC), butylene, dimethyl carbonate (DMC), diethyl carbonate (DEC), methyl ethyl carbonate (EMC), fluorinated ethylene carbonate (FEC), glutaronitrile (CLN), adiponitrile (ADN), the first and second sulfones (EMS), ethylenedioxy ethane, first Combination more than one or both of epoxide ethyl-methyl sulfone (MEMS);The film for additive is vinylene carbonate (VC), the combination of one or both of propylene sulfite (PS).
Further, the positive electrode active materials are compound transition metal oxide, preferably lithium transition-metal oxide LiNixMnyCo1-x-yO2(x=y=1/3 or x=0.5, y=0.3 or x=0.8, y=0.1) and LiNi0.85Mn0.10Al0.05O2In One or more;The negative material is more than one or both of Delanium, native graphite, soft carbon, hard carbon.
Further, the thickness of the barrier film is 10-40 μm, porosity 25%-50%.
Relative to prior art, beneficial effect possessed by the present invention:
After applying technology modification battery positive/negative plate using table, battery will not be caused in battery normal use obvious negative Face rings, and after negative terminal surface introduces ceramic top coat, can be chemically reacted with HF acid, reduces HF acid and SEI films are broken It is bad, the liquid-keeping property of negative plate can be improved, improves the cycle life of battery;After ceramic top coat being introduced on positive plate surface, Oxidation reaction of the electrolyte under high potential can be slowed down, reduce the generation of side reaction, improve the security of battery;Go out in battery During existing runaway condition, the insulating properties of top coat can increase battery it is out of control when internal resistance, the direct of both positive and negative polarity pole piece can be avoided Contact, it is obviously improved the security performance of battery.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the normal temperature of the lithium ion battery prepared respectively according to embodiment 1, comparative example 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 follows Ring curve map.
Fig. 2 is the charged shape of the lithium ion battery prepared respectively according to embodiment 1, comparative example 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 State-power.
Fig. 3 is the charged shape of the lithium ion battery prepared respectively according to embodiment 1, comparative example 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 State-DC internal resistance curve map.
Fig. 4 is the electrochemistry of the lithium ion battery prepared respectively according to embodiment 1, comparative example 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 High rate performance figure.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.It is it should be appreciated that described herein Specific embodiment only to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can phase Mutually combination.
Embodiment 1:
(1) prepare table and apply slurry:By the α-Al of 30% mass ratio2O3, 4.0% mass ratio polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) It is added separately in the 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE (NMP) of 66% mass ratio, it is small that 2~6 is stirred under 1500~2000r/min of rotating speed When be uniformly mixed into table apply slurry.
(2) anode sizing agent is prepared:By the LiNi of 98.25% mass ratio1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2Positive electrode active materials, 0.6% CNT (CNT) conductive agent, the polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) of 1.15% mass ratio of mass ratio are added separately to N- methyl In pyrrolidones (NMP), stirred under rotating speed 2000r/min and be mixed into anode sizing agent.
(3) cathode size is prepared:By the Delanium of 76.56% mass ratio, the native graphite of 19.14% mass ratio, 1% The butadiene-styrene rubber (SBR) of the conductive black of mass ratio, the carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) of 1.5% mass ratio and 1.8% mass ratio point It is not added in negative pole solvent deionized water, is stirred under rotating speed 2000r/min and be mixed into cathode size.
(4) anode pole piece is prepared:The anode sizing agent being prepared is coated uniformly on cathode metal afflux by coating machine The two sides of body aluminium foil, one side surface density are 16.60mg/cm2, through drying, after roll-in, obtain anode pole piece.
(5) cathode pole piece is prepared:The cathode size being prepared is coated uniformly on negative metal afflux by coating machine The two sides of body copper foil, one side surface density are 9.20mg/cm2, through drying, after roll-in, obtain cathode pole piece.
(6) prepare table and apply cathode pole piece:By volume on obtained cathode pole piece to coating generator terminal, obtained table painting slurry is led to The surface that coating machine is uniformly coated in cathode pole piece is crossed, it is 4 μm that control table, which applies thickness, is obtained after drying negative after table applies Pole piece.
(7) battery core is prepared:The positive and negative electrode pole piece prepared is stacked or is wound into battery core by the alternate mode of positive and negative electrode, For wherein both positive and negative polarity with porosity 45%, thickness is that 16 μm of barrier film separates, and ensures that attached material area negative pole size is more than positive pole size; Positive and negative electrode lug is by being welded and fixed;Battery core is put into battery container, electrolyte inlet is left on battery container;Battery core 24h, which is toasted, at 80 DEG C removes moisture.
(8) fluid injection is encapsulated:It is LiPF to inject 155g lithium salts into battery container from electrolyte inlet6, electrolyte solvent For (EC), dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and diethyl carbonate (DEC) mixture, additive is the electricity of propylene sulfite (PS) Liquid injection port is sealed after solution liquid.
(9) preliminary filling is melted into:Packaged battery is subjected to preliminary filling chemical conversion in succession using stepped charge and discharge system, first By battery with 0.02C-0.1C electric currents be charged to 4.0V carry out preliminary filling, 45 DEG C ageing 72h after, using cold-hot pressure exclude caused by gas Body;The system then completely discharged using full charge in 2.75V-4.20V voltage range using 0.5C-1C electric currents is entered to battery Row chemical conversion.
Comparative example 1:
(1) anode sizing agent is prepared:By the LiNi of 98.25% mass ratio1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2Positive electrode active materials, 0.6% matter CNT (CNT) conductive agent, the polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) of 1.15% mass ratio of amount ratio are added separately to N- methyl pyrroles In pyrrolidone (NMP), stirred under rotating speed 2000r/min and be mixed into anode sizing agent.
(2) cathode size is prepared:By the Delanium of 76.56% mass ratio, the native graphite of 19.14% mass ratio, 1% The butadiene-styrene rubber (SBR) of the conductive black of mass ratio, the carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) of 1.5% mass ratio and 1.8% mass ratio point It is not added in negative pole solvent deionized water, is stirred under rotating speed 2000r/min and be mixed into cathode size.
(3) anode pole piece is prepared:The anode sizing agent being prepared is coated uniformly on cathode metal afflux by coating machine The two sides of body aluminium foil, one side surface density are 16.60mg/cm2, through drying, after roll-in, obtain anode pole piece.
(4) cathode pole piece is prepared:The cathode size being prepared is coated uniformly on negative metal afflux by coating machine The two sides of body copper foil, one side surface density are 9.20mg/cm2, through drying, after roll-in, obtain cathode pole piece.
(5) battery core is prepared:The positive and negative electrode pole piece prepared is stacked or is wound into battery core by the alternate mode of positive and negative electrode, For wherein both positive and negative polarity with porosity 45%, thickness is that 16 μm of barrier film separates, and ensures that attached material area negative pole size is more than positive pole size; Positive and negative electrode lug is by being welded and fixed;Battery core is put into battery container, electrolyte inlet is left on battery container;Battery core 24h, which is toasted, at 80 DEG C removes moisture.
(6) fluid injection is encapsulated:It is LiPF to inject 155g lithium salts into battery container from electrolyte inlet6, electrolyte solvent For (EC), dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and diethyl carbonate (DEC) mixture, additive is the electricity of propylene sulfite (PS) Liquid injection port is sealed after solution liquid.
(7) preliminary filling is melted into:Packaged battery is subjected to preliminary filling chemical conversion in succession using stepped charge and discharge system, first By battery with 0.02C-0.1C electric currents be charged to 4.0V carry out preliminary filling, 45 DEG C ageing 72h after, using cold-hot pressure exclude caused by gas Body;The system then completely discharged using full charge in 2.75V-4.20V voltage range using 0.5C-1C electric currents is entered to battery Row chemical conversion.
Embodiment 2:
(1) prepare table and apply slurry:By the polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) of the AlOOH of 30% mass ratio, 5.0% mass ratio point It is not added in the 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE (NMP) of 60% mass ratio, is stirred 2~6 hours under 1500~2000r/min of rotating speed It is uniformly mixed into table and applies slurry.
(2) anode sizing agent is prepared:By the LiNi of 98.25% mass ratio0.5Mn0.3Co0.2O2Positive electrode active materials, 0.6% matter CNT (CNT) conductive agent, the polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) of 1.15% mass ratio of amount ratio are added separately to N- methyl pyrroles In pyrrolidone (NMP), stirred under rotating speed 2000r/min and be mixed into anode sizing agent.
(3) cathode size is prepared:By the Delanium of 76.56% mass ratio, the native graphite of 19.14% mass ratio, 1% The butadiene-styrene rubber (SBR) of the conductive black of mass ratio, the carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) of 1.5% mass ratio and 1.8% mass ratio point It is not added in negative pole solvent deionized water, is stirred under rotating speed 2000r/min and be mixed into cathode size.
(4) anode pole piece is prepared:The anode sizing agent being prepared is coated uniformly on cathode metal afflux by coating machine The two sides of body aluminium foil, one side surface density are 16.60mg/cm2, through drying, after roll-in, obtain anode pole piece.
(5) cathode pole piece is prepared:The cathode size being prepared is coated uniformly on negative metal afflux by coating machine The two sides of body copper foil, one side surface density are 9.20mg/cm2, through drying, after roll-in, obtain cathode pole piece.
(6) prepare table and apply cathode pole piece:By volume on obtained cathode pole piece to coating generator terminal, obtained table painting slurry is led to The surface that coating machine is uniformly coated in cathode pole piece is crossed, it is 5 μm that control table, which applies thickness, is obtained after drying negative after table applies Pole piece.
(7) battery core is prepared:The positive and negative electrode pole piece prepared is stacked or is wound into battery core by the alternate mode of positive and negative electrode, For wherein both positive and negative polarity with porosity 45%, thickness is that 16 μm of barrier film separates, and ensures that attached material area negative pole size is more than positive pole size; Positive and negative electrode lug is by being welded and fixed;Battery core is put into battery container, electrolyte inlet is left on battery container;Battery core 24h, which is toasted, at 80 DEG C removes moisture.
(8) fluid injection is encapsulated:It is LiPF to inject 155g lithium salts into battery container from electrolyte inlet6, electrolyte solvent For (EC), dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and diethyl carbonate (DEC) mixture, additive is the electricity of propylene sulfite (PS) Liquid injection port is sealed after solution liquid.
(9) preliminary filling is melted into:Packaged battery is subjected to preliminary filling chemical conversion in succession using stepped charge and discharge system, first By battery with 0.02C-0.1C electric currents be charged to 4.0V carry out preliminary filling, 45 DEG C ageing 72h after, using cold-hot pressure exclude caused by gas Body;The system then completely discharged using full charge in 2.75V-4.20V voltage range using 0.5C-1C electric currents is entered to battery Row chemical conversion.
Embodiment 3:
(1) prepare table and apply slurry:By the α-Al of 30% mass ratio2O3, 5.0% mass ratio polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) It is added separately in the 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE (NMP) of 65% mass ratio, it is small that 2~6 is stirred under 1500~2000r/min of rotating speed When be uniformly mixed into table apply slurry.
(2) anode sizing agent is prepared:By the LiNi of 98.25% mass ratio0.5Mn0.3Co0.2O2Positive electrode active materials, 0.6% matter CNT (CNT) conductive agent, the polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) of 1.15% mass ratio of amount ratio are added separately to N- methyl pyrroles In pyrrolidone (NMP), stirred under rotating speed 2000r/min and be mixed into anode sizing agent.
(3) cathode size is prepared:By the Delanium of 76.56% mass ratio, the native graphite of 19.14% mass ratio, 1% The butadiene-styrene rubber (SBR) of the conductive black of mass ratio, the carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) of 1.5% mass ratio and 1.8% mass ratio point It is not added in negative pole solvent deionized water, is stirred under rotating speed 2000r/min and be mixed into cathode size.
(4) anode pole piece is prepared:The anode sizing agent being prepared is coated uniformly on cathode metal afflux by coating machine The two sides of body aluminium foil, one side surface density are 16.60mg/cm2, through drying, after roll-in, obtain anode pole piece.
(5) prepare table and apply anode pole piece:By volume on obtained anode pole piece to coating generator terminal, obtained table painting slurry is led to The surface that coating machine is uniformly coated in cathode pole piece is crossed, it is 3 μm that control table, which applies thickness, is obtained after drying negative after table applies Pole piece.
(6) cathode pole piece is prepared:The cathode size being prepared is coated uniformly on negative metal afflux by coating machine The two sides of body copper foil, one side surface density are 9.20mg/cm2, through drying, after roll-in, obtain cathode pole piece.
(7) battery core is prepared:The positive and negative electrode pole piece prepared is stacked or is wound into battery core by the alternate mode of positive and negative electrode, For wherein both positive and negative polarity with porosity 45%, thickness is that 16 μm of barrier film separates, and ensures that attached material area negative pole size is more than positive pole size; Positive and negative electrode lug is by being welded and fixed;Battery core is put into battery container, electrolyte inlet is left on battery container;Battery core 24h, which is toasted, at 80 DEG C removes moisture.
(8) fluid injection is encapsulated:It is LiPF to inject 155g lithium salts into battery container from electrolyte inlet6, electrolyte solvent For (EC), dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and diethyl carbonate (DEC) mixture, additive is the electricity of propylene sulfite (PS) Liquid injection port is sealed after solution liquid.
(9) preliminary filling is melted into:Packaged battery is subjected to preliminary filling chemical conversion in succession using stepped charge and discharge system, first By battery with 0.02C-0.1C electric currents be charged to 4.0V carry out preliminary filling, 45 DEG C ageing 72h after, using cold-hot pressure exclude caused by gas Body;The system then completely discharged using full charge in 2.75V-4.20V voltage range using 0.5C-1C electric currents is entered to battery Row chemical conversion.
Here is the test result of lithium ion battery prepared by embodiment 1, comparative example 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3:
The 5mm safety of acupuncture test results of the power lithium-ion battery prepared in 1 different embodiments of table
It is the normal temperature of the lithium ion battery prepared according to embodiment 1, comparative example 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 as shown in Figure 1 Cycle performance curve map.Contrast is understood, the embodiment battery sample after application technology modification is applied than blank example system using table The good cycling stability of standby battery sample, there is more excellent cycle performance.Because the pole piece liquid-keeping property after table painting It is stronger, caused by the stability of the SEI films of battery in cyclic process is more excellent.It is according to embodiment 1, right as shown in Figures 2 and 3 State-of-charge-the power and state-of-charge-direct current of lithium ion battery prepared by ratio 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 Curve map is hindered, contrast understands that the D.C. resistance of each embodiment and comparative example approaches, and the introducing of top coat is not to normal work electricity The internal resistance of battery in the range of pressure adversely affects;Contrast each embodiment and the power-performance of comparative example battery is understood, implement The power-performance of example 1,2 and 3 is better than comparative example, and the use of table painting technology improves the power characteristic of electrokinetic cell.As shown in Figure 4 For the high rate performance curve map of the lithium ion battery prepared according to embodiment 1, comparative example 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3:Contrast can Know, the high rate performance using the embodiment battery after table painting modification is similar with the high rate performance of blank battery sample, just Behind pole or negative plate surface applications table painting technology, the high rate performance of battery is not caused significantly to influence.
Table 1 show the 5mm pins of the lithium ion battery prepared according to embodiment 1, comparative example 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 Pierce the performance test results.Contrast understands that the embodiment battery of modification is applied using table can pass through lancing test, before and after acupuncture Voltage and the surface temperature change of cell and unobvious;The comparative example battery for not applying technology using table fails to survey by acupuncture Out-of-control phenomenon occurs for examination, battery.
In summary, after applying application technology modification lithium ion battery using table, the chemical property of power lithium-ion battery Do not become negatively affected, the power-performance of battery and cycle life have obtained appropriate improvement after table painting modification.In addition, table applies skill The application of art can significantly improve the security performance of power lithium-ion battery.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the common skill of the art For art personnel, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of table for improving power lithium-ion battery security performance applies, it is characterised in that:The table that described table applies applies slurry Composition is α-Al2O3Or AlOOH, the table apply positive plate or negative plate surface coated in battery.
2. the table according to claim 1 for improving power lithium-ion battery security performance applies, it is characterised in that:The table applies Paste composition α-Al2O3Or AlOOH purity is 95%~99.999%, the table applies paste composition α-Al2O3Or AlOOH tap density is 0.5~5g/cm3, the table painting paste composition α-Al2O3Or AlOOH D50The size of granularity is 0.1~5 μm.
3. the table according to claim 1 for improving power lithium-ion battery security performance applies, it is characterised in that:The positive pole Piece or negative plate surface top coat thickness are 1~15 μm.
4. the table according to claim 1 for improving power lithium-ion battery security performance applies, it is characterised in that:Table applies slurry During homogenate, used binding agent is polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), butadiene-styrene rubber (SBR) and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) group Close, one kind in polyacrylate.
5. the table according to claim 1 for improving power lithium-ion battery security performance applies, it is characterised in that:Table applies slurry During homogenate, the solid content that described table applies slurry is 5%~50%.
6. the table according to claim 1 for improving power lithium-ion battery security performance applies, it is characterised in that:Table applies positive pole The porosity of piece or negative plate is 20%~50%.
7. the table according to claim 1 for improving power lithium-ion battery security performance applies, it is characterised in that:Table applies positive pole The peel strength of piece or negative plate is 0.5~10N.
8. a kind of table of improvement power lithium-ion battery security performance as any one of claim 1-7 applies application, its It is characterised by:The composition that the table that the table applies applies slurry is α-Al2O3Or AlOOH, the table apply the positive plate coated in battery Or negative plate surface.
9. a kind of table of improvement power lithium-ion battery security performance using as any one of claim 1-7 applies dynamic Power lithium ion battery, it is characterised in that:The lithium ion battery includes positive plate, negative plate, barrier film, electrolyte;The positive pole Piece composition includes positive electrode and cathode metal collector, and the positive electrode includes positive conductive agent, positive electrode binder and just Pole active material.
10. the power lithium-ion battery according to right wants 9, it is characterised in that:Further, the positive electrode active materials are Compound transition metal oxide, preferably lithium transition-metal oxide LiNixMnyCo1-x-yO2(x=y=1/3 or x=0.5, y= 0.3 or x=0.8, y=0.1) and LiNi0.85Mn0.10Al0.05O2One or both of more than.
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CN112068002A (en) * 2020-09-21 2020-12-11 昆山宝创新能源科技有限公司 Method for rapidly evaluating ceramic composite pole piece
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CN112599859A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-02 长虹三杰新能源有限公司 Preparation method of high-energy-density power battery
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CN115050926A (en) * 2022-06-22 2022-09-13 多氟多新能源科技有限公司 Preparation method of protective coating for positive and negative pole pieces of lithium ion battery water system
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