CN107390726B - Device for controlling glue joint thickness of composite laminated board - Google Patents

Device for controlling glue joint thickness of composite laminated board Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107390726B
CN107390726B CN201710679964.7A CN201710679964A CN107390726B CN 107390726 B CN107390726 B CN 107390726B CN 201710679964 A CN201710679964 A CN 201710679964A CN 107390726 B CN107390726 B CN 107390726B
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China
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spring
base
pressing block
clamping device
support post
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CN201710679964.7A
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CN107390726A (en
Inventor
郑艳萍
鲁兴学
杨本宁
宋广舒
赵江铭
李成
铁瑛
侯玉亮
赵华东
段玥晨
宋成杰
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Zhengzhou University
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Zhengzhou University
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Publication of CN107390726A publication Critical patent/CN107390726A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D5/00Control of dimensions of material
    • G05D5/02Control of dimensions of material of thickness, e.g. of rolled material

Abstract

A device for controlling the glue joint thickness of a composite material laminated plate comprises a base, wherein a spring base is fixedly installed on the left side of the upper portion of the base, a clamping device is detachably and fixedly installed on the right side of the spring base, a replaceable cushion block matched with the clamping device is arranged on the right side of the clamping device, a plurality of vertical external cylinders for preventing the cushion block from moving right are arranged on the right side of the cushion block, and the external cylinders are connected with the base in a plugging mode; a support is arranged above the base in a spanning mode, a pressing device is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the support, and the pressing device is located above the composite material to be pressed. The invention provides a device for controlling the gluing thickness of a material-conforming laminated plate, which can fix the composite material-conforming laminated plates with various specifications and can determine the thickness of the gluing plate.

Description

Device for controlling glue joint thickness of composite laminated board
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of composite material laminated plate gluing machines, in particular to a device for controlling gluing thickness of a composite material laminated plate.
Background
The composite material as a novel efficient material is increasingly widely applied in the engineering industry due to high specific strength, large specific modulus and good fatigue resistance. When carrying out the combined material plywood and gluing, to the combined material plywood of multiple specification, two or more combined material plywood thicknesses can be confirmed, but the thickness of whole glue film can not guarantee to all glue by the manual work, the atress of glue film is inhomogeneous, leads to the glue film to take place the slope easily, is unfavorable for subsequent research. In addition, when the glue is adhered, the fixation and pressing are carried out manually, the glue solidification speed is slow, and the time consumption is long.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a device for controlling the gluing thickness of the composite material laminated plate, which can fix the composite material laminated plates with various specifications and determine the thickness of the gluing plate.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a control combined material plywood glues device of thickness which characterized in that: the spring clamping device comprises a base, wherein a spring base is fixedly installed on the left side of the upper part of the base, a clamping device is detachably and fixedly installed on the right side of the spring base, a cushion block matched with the clamping device and replaceable is arranged on the right side of the clamping device, a plurality of vertical external cylinders for preventing the cushion block from moving right are arranged on the right side of the cushion block, and the external cylinders are inserted into the base; a support is arranged above the base in a spanning mode, a pressing device is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the support, and the pressing device is located above the composite material to be pressed.
Preferably, the clamping device comprises a push plate assembly and a plurality of spring bodies horizontally arranged along the base in the left-right direction, one end of each spring body is detachably and fixedly connected with the spring base, and the other end of each spring body is detachably and fixedly connected with the push plate assembly.
As preferred, the push pedal subassembly include the push pedal body and at the fixed limiting plate that sets up in push pedal body both sides, the outside of limiting plate is provided with respectively grips the piece, it has a plurality of vertical arc recesses to open along the right side of push pedal body, all inlays in every arc recess and is equipped with embedded cylinder.
Preferably, the heights of the external cylinder and the internal cylinder are both greater than the height of the cushion block.
Preferably, the spring body comprises a buffering assembly and a spring sleeved outside the buffering assembly, one end of the buffering assembly is detachably and fixedly connected with the spring base, and the other end of the buffering assembly is detachably and fixedly connected with the push plate body.
As preferred, the buffering subassembly include spring support post and coaxial setting inside the spring support post and with spring support post sliding connection's spring buffering post, be provided with the spring bolster that is used for realizing spring buffering post buffering and reset action between spring support post and the spring buffering post, be provided with a plurality of first mounting holes that match with the spring support post along the fore-and-aft direction on the spring base, peg graft in first mounting hole the left end of spring support post, the left side of push pedal body is provided with a plurality of second mounting holes that match with the spring buffering post along the fore-and-aft direction, and peg graft in the second mounting hole the right-hand member of spring buffering post, and the one end and the spring support post of spring meet, and the other end and push pedal body looks butt.
Preferably, the number of the first mounting holes and the number of the second mounting holes are both larger than the number of the spring bodies.
Preferably, the pressing device comprises a screw rod lifter with a vertically arranged screw rod, a power input end of the screw rod lifter is provided with a rotating wheel used for controlling the screw rod to lift, a pressing block connecting plate is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the screw rod, a pressing block is connected to the lower portion of the pressing block connecting plate, and an adjusting nut used for adjusting the distance between the pressing block and the pressing block connecting plate is arranged between the pressing block and the pressing block connecting plate.
Preferably, one side of the screw rod is provided with a scale rod parallel to the screw rod, one side of the support is provided with a guide sleeve matched with the scale rod, and the scale rod is in sliding fit with the guide sleeve.
Preferably, the scale rod is provided with scale marks, and the scales of the scale marks are sequentially increased from top to bottom.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) adopt the cushion of uniform height to place combined material plywood, the cushion is in groups, adopts equal height, and the width then designs according to combined material plywood's width. After the gluing, a pressing block is adopted to ensure the thickness of the laminated plate of the gluing plate and prevent the inclination. (2) The operation is simple and convenient. The scale rod piece is provided with scales, the initial position of the pressing block pressing the cushion block is 0 scale, and the scales are sequentially increased from top to bottom, so that the thickness of the whole glued plate is conveniently controlled. (3) Considering the size problem of specification when the combined material board is glued, the number of first mounting hole and the number of second mounting hole all are more than the number of spring body, and the distance between the spring body can be adjusted to the last detachable spring body of installing of spring base, makes things convenient for better pushing up combined material board. (4) The embedded cylinders are also grouped, and corresponding cylinders are designed according to the thickness of the composite plate. The reason for adopting embedded cylinder is that can guarantee minimum area of contact when the cylinder contacts with the glue on the composite board, conveniently take out the composite board of doing good.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of fig. 1 in another direction.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the present disclosure.
Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2. It should be understood that the structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the drawings and described in the specification are only used for matching with the disclosure of the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions of the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical significance. In addition, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are for clarity of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the relative relationship between the terms and the terms is not to be construed as a scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a device of control combined material plywood splice thickness, includes base 1, and base 1's upper portion left side fixed mounting has spring base 2, and the detachable fixed mounting in right side of spring base 2 has clamping device, and clamping device's right side can be dismantled and be provided with rather than cooperation and removable cushion 4, and cushion 4 of this embodiment has multiple specification, and adopts equal height, and the width designs according to the width of combined material laminated plate to reach better tight effect of clamp. A plurality of vertical external cylinders 5 for blocking the cushion block 4 from moving right are arranged on the right side of the cushion block 4, and the external cylinders 5 are inserted into the base 1; a support 6 is spanned above the base 1, a pressing device is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the support 6, and the pressing device is located above the composite material to be pressed.
Clamping device includes push pedal subassembly and many to the spring body of placing about base 1, and the detachable fixed connection of one end and spring base 2 of spring body, the detachable fixed connection of the other end and push pedal subassembly. The push plate component comprises a push plate body 71 and limit plates 72 fixedly arranged at two sides of the push plate body, the outer sides of the limit plates 72 are respectively provided with a holding block 73, a plurality of vertical arc-shaped grooves 74 are arranged along the right side of the push plate body 71, embedded columns 75 are embedded in the arc-shaped grooves 74, the number of the arc-shaped grooves 74 is more than that of the embedded columns 75, different numbers of the embedded columns 75 can be selected according to the width of the composite laminated plate, meanwhile, the distance between the embedded cylinders 75 can be adjusted, the heights of the external cylinders 5 and the embedded cylinders 75 are both larger than the height of the cushion block 4, can guarantee like this that the laminated plate places on cushion 4, later by external cylinder 5 and embedded cylinder 75 cramp, adopt embedded cylinder 75 and external cylinder 5 can guarantee that the gluey area of contact on embedded cylinder 75 and external cylinder 5 and the laminated plate is minimum to conveniently take out the good combined material laminated plate that splices.
The spring body comprises a buffer component and a spring 76 sleeved outside the buffer component, one end of the buffer component is detachably and fixedly connected with the spring base 2, and the other end of the buffer component is detachably and fixedly connected with the push plate body 71. The buffering component comprises a spring supporting column 77 and a spring buffering column 78 coaxially arranged inside the spring supporting column 77 and slidably connected with the spring supporting column 77, wherein a spring buffering member for realizing buffering and resetting functions of the spring buffering column is arranged between the spring supporting column 77 and the spring buffering column 78, the spring buffering member is a technique well known by those skilled in the art, and is not shown in the drawings of the embodiment. Spring base 2 is last to be provided with a plurality of first mounting holes 21 that match with the spring support post along the fore-and-aft direction, and the left end of spring support post 77 is pegged graft in first mounting hole 21, and the left side of push pedal body 71 is provided with a plurality of second mounting holes 22 that match with spring cushion post 78 along the fore-and-aft direction, and the right-hand member of spring cushion post 78 is pegged graft in second mounting hole 22, and the one end and the spring support post 77 of spring 76 meet, and the other end and push pedal body 71 looks butt. Because the specification size is inequality when the composite board splices, for making the spring body play sufficient tight effect of clamp, consequently the number of first mounting hole 21 and the number of second mounting hole 22 all are more than the number of spring body, like this when the composite board to different specifications splices, can remove the position of spring body to the requirement of splicing of the composite board of adaptation different specifications. The buffer component and the spring 76 are mutually matched, so that a better clamping effect can be achieved on the laminated plate, the buffer component can also play a certain guiding role on the spring 76, the direction deviation of the spring 76 is prevented,
the pressing device comprises a lead screw lifter 82 with a vertically arranged lead screw, a rotating wheel 81 used for controlling the lead screw to lift is arranged at the power input end of the lead screw lifter 82, a pressing block connecting plate 84 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the lead screw 83, a pressing block 85 is connected to the lower portion of the pressing block connecting plate 84, an adjusting nut 86 used for adjusting the distance between the pressing block 85 and the pressing block connecting plate 84 is arranged between the pressing block 85 and the pressing block connecting plate 84, when the distance between the pressing block 85 and the pressing block connecting plate 84 needs to be adjusted, only the adjusting nut 86 needs to be loosened, then the up-and-down distance of the pressing block 85 is adjusted, and after the distance is. One side of the screw 83 is provided with a scale rod 9, one side of the bracket 6 is provided with a guide sleeve 10 matched with the scale rod 9, and the scale rod 9 is in sliding fit with the guide sleeve 10. The scale rod 9 is provided with scale marks 11, and the scales of the scale marks 11 are sequentially increased from top to bottom.
During specific operation, firstly, according to the width of a laminated plate to be bonded, a cushion block 4 matched with the laminated plate is selected, a holding block 73 is grasped, the push plate body 71 is pushed away, the cushion block 4 is placed between the embedded cylinder 75 and the external cylinder 5, the rotating wheel 81 of the pressing device is rotated, the pressing block 85 is driven by the lead screw 83 to move downwards until the pressing block contacts the upper portion of the cushion block 4, theoretically, the reading of the scale mark 11 on the scale rod 9 at the moment is 0, but due to the existence of errors, if the reading of the scale mark 11 at the moment is not zero, the adjusting nut 86 is unscrewed, the distance between the pressing block 85 and the pressing block connecting plate 84 is adjusted, so that the pressing block 85 just contacts the cushion block 4, the reading of the scale rod 9 is 0, and then the adjusting nut 86 is screwed. After zeroing the scale rod 9, the rotating wheel 81 is rotated reversely, the pressing block 85 is lifted, the laminated plate to be glued is placed on the upper portion of the cushion block 4 and clamped by the embedded cylinder 75 and the external cylinder 5, the rotating wheel 81 is rotated at the moment, the pressing block 85 is lowered to press the laminated plate tightly, the reading of the scale rod 9 is noticed, when the reading on the scale rod 9 reaches the required glued thickness of the laminated plate, the rotation is stopped, and the state is kept until the glued strength of the laminated plate reaches the requirement. When the bonding strength of the laminated board meets the requirement, the rotating wheel 81 is rotated reversely, the push plate body 71 is pushed open, and the bonded laminated board can be taken out.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a control combined material plywood glues device of thickness which characterized in that: the spring clamping device comprises a base, wherein a spring base is fixedly installed on the left side of the upper part of the base, a clamping device is detachably and fixedly installed on the right side of the spring base, a cushion block matched with the clamping device and replaceable is arranged on the right side of the clamping device, a plurality of vertical external cylinders for preventing the cushion block from moving right are arranged on the right side of the cushion block, and the external cylinders are inserted into the base; a bracket is spanned above the base, a pressing device is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the bracket and is positioned above the composite material to be pressed;
the clamping device comprises a push plate assembly and a plurality of spring bodies horizontally arranged along the left and right directions of the base, one end of each spring body is detachably and fixedly connected with the spring base, and the other end of each spring body is detachably and fixedly connected with the push plate assembly;
the push plate assembly comprises a push plate body and limiting plates fixedly arranged on two sides of the push plate body, the outer sides of the limiting plates are respectively provided with a holding block, a plurality of vertical arc-shaped grooves are formed along the right side of the push plate body, and each arc-shaped groove is embedded with an embedded cylinder;
the heights of the external cylinder and the embedded cylinder are both greater than the height of the cushion block;
the spring body comprises a buffer assembly and a spring sleeved outside the buffer assembly, one end of the buffer assembly is detachably and fixedly connected with the spring base, and the other end of the buffer assembly is detachably and fixedly connected with the push plate body;
buffering subassembly includes spring support post and coaxial setting inside the spring support post and with spring support post sliding connection's spring buffering post, is provided with the spring bolster that is used for realizing spring buffering post buffering and reset action between spring support post and the spring buffering post, be provided with a plurality of first mounting holes that match with the spring support post along the fore-and-aft direction on the spring base, the left end of spring support post is pegged graft in first mounting hole, and the left side of push pedal body is provided with a plurality of second mounting holes that match with the spring buffering post along the fore-and-aft direction, and the right-hand member of spring buffering post is pegged graft in the second mounting hole, and the one end and the spring support post of spring meet, and the other end and push pedal body looks butt.
2. The apparatus for controlling the gluing thickness of composite material laminated board according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the first mounting holes and the number of the second mounting holes are both more than the number of the spring bodies.
3. An apparatus for controlling the thickness of a composite laminate glued according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein: the pressing device comprises a lead screw lifter with a vertically arranged lead screw, a power input end of the lead screw lifter is provided with a rotating wheel used for controlling the lead screw to lift, a pressing block connecting plate is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the lead screw, a pressing block is connected to the lower portion of the pressing block connecting plate, and an adjusting nut used for adjusting the distance between the pressing block and the pressing block connecting plate is arranged between the pressing block and the pressing block connecting plate.
4. The apparatus for controlling the gluing thickness of composite material laminated board according to claim 3, wherein: one side of the screw rod is provided with a scale rod parallel to the screw rod, one side of the support is provided with a guide sleeve matched with the scale rod, and the scale rod is in sliding fit with the guide sleeve.
5. The apparatus for controlling the gluing thickness of composite material laminated board according to claim 4, wherein: the scale rod is provided with scale marks, and the scales of the scale marks are sequentially increased from top to bottom.
CN201710679964.7A 2017-08-10 2017-08-10 Device for controlling glue joint thickness of composite laminated board Active CN107390726B (en)

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CN201710679964.7A CN107390726B (en) 2017-08-10 2017-08-10 Device for controlling glue joint thickness of composite laminated board

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710679964.7A CN107390726B (en) 2017-08-10 2017-08-10 Device for controlling glue joint thickness of composite laminated board

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CN107390726B true CN107390726B (en) 2020-02-11

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112945677A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-06-11 华北水利水电大学 Composite material single-lap-joint test piece positioning fixture capable of controlling bonding thickness

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CN2673036Y (en) * 2003-12-10 2005-01-19 微星科技股份有限公司 Pressing tool for printed circuit board
CN201295747Y (en) * 2008-11-14 2009-08-26 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Automatic positioning device
CN105127630B (en) * 2015-09-29 2017-04-12 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Jig for adjustment of multiple pressure heads in assisting welding equipment and application method of jig
CN105466768B (en) * 2016-01-15 2017-10-27 郑州大学 A kind of pretightning force landing impact testing machine plate test coupon fixture of size adjustable
CN206264372U (en) * 2016-02-03 2017-06-20 江苏恒神股份有限公司 The splicing assembly tooling of EMUs composite underbody equipment compartment crossbeam
CN105728269B (en) * 2016-04-20 2018-01-23 宣城安安橡塑有限责任公司 A kind of specific purpose tool of the taut net coated side glue-line of portable laser template
CN206277762U (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-06-27 天津联森包装制品有限公司 Novel corrugation paper press

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