CN107390413B - Splicing type display device and splicing method thereof - Google Patents

Splicing type display device and splicing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107390413B
CN107390413B CN201710677549.8A CN201710677549A CN107390413B CN 107390413 B CN107390413 B CN 107390413B CN 201710677549 A CN201710677549 A CN 201710677549A CN 107390413 B CN107390413 B CN 107390413B
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Prior art keywords
display device
display
optical layer
area
tiled
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CN201710677549.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107390413A (en
Inventor
陈伟丰
唐国富
陈锦雄
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TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/13336Combining plural substrates to produce large-area displays, e.g. tiled displays
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/13338Input devices, e.g. touch panels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a spliced display device which comprises a plurality of display devices and a transparent optical layer, wherein all the display devices are spliced together in a pairwise adjacent mode, and a light-emitting surface of each display device is covered with one optical layer; the display device comprises a black matrix area on the periphery of a non-display area, the optical layer comprises a gradual change area on the edge, the gradual change area completely covers the black matrix area, and the thickness of the gradual change area is gradually thicker from the end part of the optical layer to the center. The invention also discloses a splicing method of the spliced display device. The corresponding transparent optical layer is designed on the light-emitting surface of the spliced display device, and the special gradual change area at the edge of the transparent optical layer is used for carrying out special treatment on emergent light rays at the spliced part, so that the whole spliced display device generates a visual effect of narrowing a black matrix area at the spliced position.

Description

Splicing type display device and splicing method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of display screen splicing, in particular to a splicing type display device and a splicing method thereof.
Background
With the continuous fusion and development of the liquid crystal splicing technology and the control technology, in the field of high-end large-screen display system engineering, the large-screen image display formed by multi-screen splicing is widely applied, and the work efficiency in the fields of monitoring, security protection, conferences, analog simulation and the like is greatly improved due to the super-large picture, multi-screen display and clear and vivid display effect brought by the large-screen image display, and the rapid progress of the technical level of the industries is promoted.
However, in the market of the tiled display screen for commercial display, the entire flat tiled display screen generally includes at least two display backlight modules, and an entire front frame and an entire back plate of the tiled display screen. However, a non-display BM (Black Matrix, i.e. Black Matrix region, also called Black edge region) between two backlight modules in the whole tiled display screen is generally not optimized, so that the tiled display screen has good perspective effect, but a very wide non-display region can be obviously seen through near-end observation.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a splicing type display device and a splicing method thereof, which can eliminate the effect of narrowing the width of a non-display area in vision and improve the visual experience.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a spliced display device comprises a plurality of display devices and a transparent optical layer, wherein all the display devices are spliced together in a pairwise adjacent mode, and a light emitting surface of each display device is covered with one optical layer; the display device comprises a black matrix area on the periphery of a non-display area, the optical layer comprises a gradual change area on the edge, the gradual change area completely covers the black matrix area, and the thickness of the gradual change area is gradually thicker from the end part of the optical layer to the center.
In one embodiment, the edge of the gradual change region is an arc-shaped chamfered surface.
Or the edge of the gradual change area is a chamfer surface of an inclined plane.
As one of the embodiments, the gradation region further includes an inclined surface closer to the non-display region with respect to the chamfered surface.
As one embodiment, the display device includes a backlight module and a display panel disposed above the backlight module, and a buffer material is disposed between an edge of a light-emitting surface of the display panel and the optical layer.
In one embodiment, the buffer material on each display device is enclosed into a closed ring shape, and the buffer material is disposed right above the black matrix region and made of a light-shielding material.
As one embodiment, a gap is provided between an end surface of the display device and the buffer material on the upper surface of the display device, an auxiliary light source is provided in a region surrounded by the black matrix region, the buffer material and the gradation region of two adjacent display devices, and light emitted by the auxiliary light source is emitted after passing through the gradation region.
As one embodiment, the tiled display device further includes a touch module, wherein the touch module is annular and is attached to the periphery of the tiled display device.
In one embodiment, the backlight module is a direct-type backlight source.
Another objective of the present invention is to provide a method for assembling the tiled display devices, including assembling the display devices respectively, splicing the adjacent display devices together, and covering a light-emitting surface of each display device with an optical layer.
According to the invention, the corresponding transparent optical layer is designed on the light-emitting surface of the spliced display device, and the special gradual change area at the edge of the transparent optical layer is utilized to carry out special treatment on the emergent light at the spliced position, so that the whole display device generates a visual effect of narrowing the black matrix area at the spliced position.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a top view of a tiled display apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a side perspective view of a tiled display apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a spliced portion of the tiled display apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a spliced portion of the tiled display apparatus according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the tiled display device of the present embodiment includes a plurality of display devices 10 and a transparent optical layer 20, all the display devices 10 are tiled together two by two, and a light emitting surface of each display device 10 is covered with a layer of the optical layer 20. The display device 10 includes a display region in the middle and a non-display region in the periphery of the display region, the periphery of the non-display region is a black matrix region (BM region), the edge of the periphery of the optical layer 20 is a gradation region S, the gradation region S completely covers the black matrix region, and the thickness of the gradation region S is gradually thicker from the end of the optical layer 20 toward the center. Specifically, the bottom surface of the optical layer 20 is parallel to the upper surface of the display device 10, and the thickness of the outermost periphery of the gradation region S of the optical layer 20 is the thinnest.
The configuration of the transition region S around the optical layer 20 may be various, and preferably, the edge of the transition region S is an arc-shaped chamfered surface S1, that is, the edge of the optical layer 20 has an arc-shaped chamfer, or the edge of the transition region S is an inclined chamfered surface S1, that is, the edge of the optical layer 20 is an inclined chamfer. Finally, the thickness of the edge of the optical layer 20 is thinner and thinner from the middle to the edge, so that the effect of light refraction and convergence is achieved, and finally, the display picture which is emitted into human eyes from the optical layer 20 is a narrowed black edge, so that a better visual effect is achieved.
In addition, as shown in fig. 3, the gradation region S also has an inclined surface S2 closer to the non-display region than the chamfered surface S1, and the inclined surface S2 has a smaller gradient than the chamfered surface S1, so that it has a further converging effect on the region.
The display device 10 includes a backlight module 11 for providing a backlight source and a display panel 12 disposed above the backlight module 11 for displaying a picture, wherein a buffer material 30 is disposed between an edge of a light-emitting surface of the display panel 12 and the optical layer 20. The cushioning material 30 may be attached to the display panel 12 and the optical layer 20 in the areas near the edges by means of adhesive.
After the display device is spliced, a circle of annular touch modules 40 can be arranged on the periphery of the spliced display surface, and the touch modules 40 are attached to the periphery of the spliced display device, so that the touch operation of the display device can be realized.
As shown in fig. 3, the backlight module 11 of the present embodiment is a direct-type backlight source, and includes a light guide plate 111, an optical film set 112, a back plate 113, a reflective sheet 114, a rubber frame 115, a front shell 116, and an iron frame 117, where the optical film set 112 is disposed above the light guide plate 111, the reflective sheet 114 is disposed on the lower surface of the light guide plate 111, the rubber frame 115 accommodates the ends of the reflective sheet 114 and the optical film set 112 therein, the back plate 113 is attached to the back of the reflective sheet 114 and surrounds the rubber frame 115, the end of the front shell 116 is clamped on the top surface of the rubber frame 115, and the inner surface of the front shell compresses the periphery of the optical film set 112 above the light guide plate 111.
The invention also provides a splicing method of the spliced display device, which comprises the steps of firstly respectively assembling the display devices 10, splicing the adjacent display devices 10 together, and respectively covering a layer of optical layer 20 on the light-emitting surface of each display device 10, so that the gradient area S of the optical layer 20 completely covers the black matrix area. Because the thickness of the edge of the optical layer 20 is thinner and thinner from the middle to the edge, the effect of light refraction and convergence is achieved, and finally, the display picture which is emitted into human eyes from the optical layer 20 is a narrowed black edge, so that a better visual effect is achieved.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 4, unlike embodiment 1, the buffer material 30 of the present embodiment is made of a light shielding material, the buffer material 30 on each display device 10 is enclosed into a closed ring shape, and the buffer material 30 is disposed right above the black matrix region. Moreover, there is a gap between the end surface of the display device 10 and the buffer material 30 on the upper surface thereof, that is, the end portion of the optical layer 20 extends out of the buffer material 30, and the adjacent two optical layers 20 are spaced apart by a certain distance. The auxiliary light sources 50 are preferably arranged at intervals along the periphery of the display device 10, and light emitted by the auxiliary light sources 50 is refracted by the gradual change area and then emitted out, so that the original black matrix area below can still emit light, is no longer a black edge, and cannot be emitted into the display area through the buffer material 30 to affect the display effect. The light-emitting surface of the spliced display device has no black edge which can not emit light, so that the overall display effect is greatly improved. As shown in fig. 4, the auxiliary light source 50 may be fixed on top of the bezel 117 of two display devices 10, and extend out to the top of the display panel 12 through the gap between two adjacent display panels 12.
According to the invention, the corresponding transparent optical layer is designed on the light-emitting surface of the spliced display device, and the special gradual change area at the edge of the transparent optical layer is utilized to carry out special treatment on the emergent light at the spliced position, so that the whole display device generates a visual effect of narrowing the black matrix area at the spliced position.
The foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present application and it is noted that numerous modifications and adaptations may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present application and are intended to be within the scope of the present application.

Claims (7)

1. A tiled display arrangement, comprising a plurality of display devices (10) and a transparent optical layer (20), all said display devices (10) being tiled together two by two adjacently, the light exit face of each said display device (10) being covered with a layer of said optical layer (20); the display device (10) comprises a black matrix area at the periphery of a non-display area, the optical layer (20) comprises a gradient area (S) at the edge, the gradient area (S) completely covers the black matrix area, and the thickness of the gradient area (S) is thicker and thicker from the end part of the optical layer (20) to the center; the display device (10) comprises a backlight module (11) and a display panel (12) arranged above the backlight module (11), a buffer material (30) is arranged between the edge of a light-emitting surface of the display panel (12) and the optical layer (20), the buffer material (30) on each display device (10) is enclosed into a closed ring shape, and the buffer material (30) is arranged right above the black matrix area and made of a shading material; an interval is arranged between the end face of the display device (10) and the buffer material (30) on the upper surface of the display device, an auxiliary light source is arranged in a region enclosed by the black matrix region, the buffer material (30) and the gradual change region (S) of two adjacent display devices (10), and light emitted by the auxiliary light source is emitted after passing through the gradual change region (S); the backlight module (11) comprises a light guide plate (111), an optical film group (112), a rubber frame (115) and a front shell (116), wherein the end part of the front shell (116) is clamped on the top surface of the rubber frame (115), and the periphery of the optical film group (112) is pressed above the light guide plate (111) through a pressing block (T) on the inner surface of the front shell.
2. The tiled display arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the edge of the transition area (S) is an arc-shaped chamfered surface (S1).
3. The tiled display arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the edge of the transition area (S) is a chamfered surface (S1) of a bevel.
4. The tiled display apparatus according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the transition area (S) further comprises an inclined surface (S2) closer to a non-display area with respect to the chamfered surface (S1).
5. The tiled display device according to claim 4, further comprising a touch module (40), wherein the touch module (40) is annular and is attached to the periphery of the tiled display device.
6. Tiled display arrangement according to claim 4, wherein the backlight module (11) is a direct-lit backlight.
7. A method for assembling a tiled display according to any of claims 1-6, comprising assembling the display devices (10) separately, assembling adjacent display devices (10) together, covering the light exit surface of each display device (10) with an optical layer (20), and clamping the end of the front housing (116) on the top surface of the plastic frame (115), wherein the inner surface of the front housing (116) presses the periphery of the optical film assembly (112) above the light guide plate (111) through a pressing block (T).
CN201710677549.8A 2017-08-09 2017-08-09 Splicing type display device and splicing method thereof Active CN107390413B (en)

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Families Citing this family (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108681420B (en) * 2018-05-15 2021-07-27 惠州市华星光电技术有限公司 Display screen and splicing display device
CN108873482A (en) * 2018-08-16 2018-11-23 惠州市华星光电技术有限公司 splicing display device
CN111965891B (en) * 2020-08-05 2021-04-27 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 LED lamp panel, spliced LED lamp panel and display device
JP2022109812A (en) * 2021-01-15 2022-07-28 上海天馬微電子有限公司 Liquid crystal display and method for assembling the same

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CN105044964A (en) * 2014-04-01 2015-11-11 台湾巴可科技股份有限公司 Spliced display device
CN106842711A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-06-13 韩玉君 Display structure and integrated morphology for eliminating FPD platen edge piece

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KR101094772B1 (en) * 2004-06-30 2011-12-16 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 Tiled display device
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JPH0572527A (en) * 1991-09-13 1993-03-26 Casio Comput Co Ltd Liquid crystal display device
CN102691985A (en) * 2012-06-05 2012-09-26 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Rubber frame and liquid crystal display
CN105044964A (en) * 2014-04-01 2015-11-11 台湾巴可科技股份有限公司 Spliced display device
CN106842711A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-06-13 韩玉君 Display structure and integrated morphology for eliminating FPD platen edge piece

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Address after: 9-2 Tangming Avenue, Guangming New District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co.,Ltd.

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