CN107389298A - A kind of catastrophe Coal Under gas two phase flow migration rule method of testing - Google Patents
A kind of catastrophe Coal Under gas two phase flow migration rule method of testing Download PDFInfo
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- CN107389298A CN107389298A CN201710492159.3A CN201710492159A CN107389298A CN 107389298 A CN107389298 A CN 107389298A CN 201710492159 A CN201710492159 A CN 201710492159A CN 107389298 A CN107389298 A CN 107389298A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M10/00—Hydrodynamic testing; Arrangements in or on ship-testing tanks or water tunnels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of catastrophe Coal Under gas two phase flow migration rule method of testing, step is：1) tunnel is assembled；2) install sensor；3) camera and high-speed camera are installed；4) gas adsorption；5) start to test；6) experiment is terminated.The present invention is using the form for simulating tunnel, transport conditions of the coal dust in tunnel after coal and gas prominent occurs can directly be observed by high-definition camera and high-speed camera, and unlike signal and synchronization process can be gathered by the sensor of the diverse location in tunnel, realize the visualization of coal and gas prominent, the test method can at utmost reduce field working conditions and have tunnel form changeable, gather signal and enrich (vision signal, air pressure signal, temperature signal, concentration signal, flow signal etc.), the advantages that safe operation, for Study on Coal gas two phase flow, migration rule provides a kind of brand-new test method in different tunnels.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of catastrophe Coal Under-gas two phase flow migration rule method of testing.
Background technology
Coal and gas prominent be it is a kind of it is extremely complex there is greatly destructive dynamic phenomenon to protrude in generating process,
High pressure gas stream can spray to stope or lane space from rib rapidly with broken coal (rock), form coal-gas two phase flow, bury
Personnel and destruction production facility, and formation has larger destructive impact air-flow and shock wave, and roadway wind may be caused
Stream reverses, or even the secondary disaster accident such as initiation gas (coal dust) blast, burning, has greatly danger, has a strong impact on ore deposit
Well production safety.
Because the danger that comprehensive real-time tracking research is carried out to live coal and gas prominent process is too big, researcher is big
More by developing corresponding experimental rig, the exploration of coal and gas prominent mechanism is carried out by laboratory simulation means.Learn in China
Person has carried out series of studies with reference to live coal and gas prominent data and has obtained good effect, if Jiang Cheng woodss are with one-dimensional experiment mould
Coal and gas prominent process when crossdrift under ideal conditions opens coal seam is intended；Meng Xiangyue etc. utilizes the experiment dress voluntarily developed
Put, carried out the two-dimensional analog experimental study of coal and gas prominent, it is found that the destruction of coal sample is present and ftracture and protrude two quasi-representatives
Failure mode；The three-dimensional coal and gas prominent simulation test device of Cai's successful design, drawn intensity of outburst and gas pressure,
The mathematical modeling of the relations such as coal mass strength, three-dimensional stress, gas pressure.
But the design of existing simulation test device is more single, can not more truly simulate mine laneway network；Sensing
Device lays that mode is simple, and when studying the propagation law of two phase flow, existing apparatus is respectively mounted sensor in tunnel wall, nothing
Method obtains the parameter in the middle part of coal-gas two phase flow migration section, and also its real transport characteristics cannot be furtherd investigate；
Data acquisition is more single, and the data of collection can not be utilized to cause calamity mechanism to carry out further investigation coal and gas prominent；Visualization
Degree deficiency, it is still unclear to the true migration form of coal-gas two phase flow after associated analog experiment is carried out.
The content of the invention
In view of the drawbacks described above of prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide under the conditions of a kind of catastrophe
Coal-gas two phase flow migration rule method of testing.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows：A kind of catastrophe Coal Under-gas two phase flow migration rule method of testing, its feature
It is to comprise the following steps：
1) tunnel is assembled
1a) left, center, right three is set to arrange the cross pipe being parallel to each other, the number of each row cross pipe is six, together
Connected in row between two adjacent cross pipes by the square straight tube in longitudinal direction, the 4th cross tee that left and right two arranges from front to back connects
Head arranges the 4th cross pipe with centre one by laterally square straight tube and is connected, and centre one arranges the cross tee of foremost one and connect
The front port of head connects pre-small post-large enlarging adapter, is laterally equipped with observation window on the square straight tube of square straight tube and longitudinal direction,
Left and right two arranges the front port connection dustproof cloth bag of the cross pipe of foremost, after left and right two arranges rearmost cross pipe
Port also connects dustproof cloth bag, and each untapped port of cross pipe is by guard seal；
1b) connect tunnel and coal and gas prominent simulator stand：In the high pressure-volume of coal and gas prominent simulator stand
Rupture disk ring flange is installed in device position, reconnects ring flange and rupture disk clamper, and load testing program predetermined dimension simultaneously
Rupture disk two panels and blast signal sensor, with complete be classified explosion venting device installation, rupture disk is clamped using tracheae
Device is connected with methane gas cylinder；Rupture disk clamper is connected by guiding the enlarging of pipe and tunnel front end to take over；
2) install sensor
2a) pressure and temperature sensor：The square straight tube in longitudinal direction is identical with the mode of setting sensor on horizontal square straight tube,
That is, the both ends of each square straight tube are equipped with axially measured section, and the middle part of square straight tube sets side pressure Measure section, the axial direction
Measure section is provided with three pressure sensors, three temperature sensors and two concentration sensors, wherein, first pressure sensing
For device on the center line of corresponding square straight tube, second pressure sensor and the 3rd pressure sensor are located at first pressure sensor
On different concentric circles, and second pressure sensor and the 3rd pressure sensor be in the same side of first pressure sensor, and second
Pressure sensor is located at the oblique upper of first pressure sensor, the 3rd pressure sensor be located at first pressure sensor it is oblique under
It is square, it is equipped with temperature sensor beside first, second, third pressure sensor；Side pressure Measure section be provided with three by etc.
The side pressure sensor of lumbar triangle shape distribution, two of which side pressure sensor are located on the stringcourse of square straight tube both sides side wall, and the 3rd
Individual side pressure sensor is located at the bottom wall of square straight tube, and the side pressure sensor is pressure sensor or temperature sensor；Above-mentioned pressure
It is connected after after force snesor and temperature sensor installation with high-speed data acquisition instrument；
2b) concentration sensor：The upper and lower part of each square straight tube side wall is respectively arranged with concentration sensor, concentration sensor and
Second pressure sensor is lived apart in the both sides of first pressure sensor, the leading-out terminal and high-speed data acquistion system of concentration sensor
Connection；
2c) flowmeter：Flowmeter, connection flow gauge and high-speed data acquistion system are installed on guiding pipe；
The tunnel preformed hole of non-install sensor position 2d) is sealed using closure plate or plug；
2e) after sensor installation, data logging software is opened, is checked all whether working properly with sensor；
3) camera and high-speed camera are installed
3a) camera：Camera is installed at the top of each cross pipe, camera is located in cross pipe,
Adjust camera shooting direction, make its be aligned coal-gas two phase flow come to；
3b) high-speed camera：Blast signal sensor and high-speed camera are connected, using camera mount by high-speed camera
Frame is located at the side of enlarging adapter, the enlarging of high-speed camera face is taken over the window opened up, and connect high-speed camera
Machine and visualization host computer；
The power switch for the light bar that camera, high-speed camera and tunnel top both sides are set 3c) is opened, is checked at a high speed
Video camera and camera and light bar whether normal work；
3d) by first, second, third predetermined pressure sensor, temperature sensor and side pressure sensor and DEWESoft
Hardware module is connected, and it is connected with visualization host computer；
4) gas adsorption
4a) load coal sample in the high-pressure bottle of testing stand, sealed high-pressure vessel simultaneously checks sealing；
4b) connect high-pressure bottle air inlet pipe and vavuum pump and gas cylinder；
4c) start vavuum pump to vacuumize coal sample, to discharge air plankton, be then shut off vavuum pump, and open first
Alkane gas cylinder is inflated, and is adsorbed according to predetermined adsorption equilibrium air pressure；
5) start to test
5a) after coal body is adsorbed to predetermined state in high-pressure bottle, data acquisition equipment is opened, camera signals collection is set
Standby, DEWESoft hardware and their corresponding software；
5b) classification explosion venting device is inflated, rupture disk venting of dust explosion moment closes gas cylinder, now blast signal sensor
Blast signal is transmitted to high-speed camera, and starts high-speed camera and is recorded a video；The signal of each sensor collection passes simultaneously
Transport to computer storage, DEWESoft hardware acceptances sensor signal and using high-speed camera gather image handled, it is right
The Evolution of each parameter cloud atlas of two phase flow is shown in tunnel；
After 5c) two phase flow injection stops, preserving related data, and continue to be monitored data, to gas density and
After dust concentration is reduced to predetermined value, related data is stored again, and closes all data collecting systems；
6) experiment is terminated
6a) protrude after terminating, the stacking states of coal dust in tunnel are observed by observation window, and photographs to record；Tear open
Observation window is unloaded, collects coal sample in tunnel and Dust-proof bag, gained coal sample is sieved and arranged；
6b) cleaning is completed in tunnel after coal sample, dismantles the device such as closure plate, sensor, high-speed camera in tunnel, and classification is whole
Replaced after reason, in case next time, experiment used.
The invention mainly comprises " the large-scale coal and gas prominent simulator stand of multi- scenarios method " with " coal and gas prominent moves
Power causes calamity Visualization roadway system ".The former for provide coal-gas two phase flow power set, the latter mainly provide coal-watt
The underground network that this two phase flow is migrated in underground.Clamper is provided with air-filled pore to meet tunnel venting of dust explosion demand, two rupture disks
Between leave certain space, the transition of air pressure and tunnel air pressure in the high-pressure bottle on testing stand.
The laying of sensor should measure as far as possible more data messages using as far as possible few sensor.In each straightway
Arrange two axially measured sections, a side pressure Measure section.Axially measured section is mainly used in coal in tunnel-gas two phase flow
The measurement of Latitudinal section, side pressure section are mainly used in Pressure Analysis of the coal-gas two phase flow to tunnel wall action.
Axially measured section, during experiment, aspis center is centrally located in same horizontal line with tunnel, and aspis is
Circle, therefore can speculate that the parameter distribution rules such as the pressure of coal-gas two phase flow, temperature have certain centre symmetry, therefore,
The pressure of axially measured section, temperature sensor installation position are on the concentric circles different as the center of circle, radius using tunnel center；
Using the wherein side of laneway midline as main sensor arrangement scope, and intend accordingly analyzing each parameter on right side.Meanwhile
After prominent stop, gas concentration does not have mutation in the distribution of drift section, i.e. tunnel wall and tunnel center is dense
Degrees of data difference is little, considers fabrication design and concentration sensor mounting means, another side wall respectively disposes one up and down in tunnel
Individual concentration sensor.
Side pressure Measure section, each one of both sides on stringcourse, the lower surface in tunnel one, can install pressure sensor on center line
Or temperature sensor.Because axle pressure sensor is located inside tunnel, sensor sensing face is hung down with coal-gas two phase flow direction of motion
Directly, the data obtained is the result of solids and gas mixture comprehensive function.Side pressure sensor is then installed on tunnel wall, and the data obtained is main
For the result of gas pressure expansion.
Relative to other sensors, high-definition camera area of bed is larger, and can omnibearing observation lane in order to facilitate turning to
The flowing law of coal-gas two phase flow in road, in tunnel, the top of cross pipe sets high-definition camera.
High-speed camera is used as Photron high-speed cameras, its highest shooting speed is 800000fps, can to coal-watt
The movement locus of pulverized coal particle is captured in this two phase flow, beneficial to the meter for realizing the parameters such as coal-gas two phase flow instantaneous velocity
Calculate, it is used in combination with DEWESoft software and hardwares and respective sensor, and each parameter three-dimensional cloud atlas of coal-gas two phase flow can be achieved
Drafting.
In order to simplify structure, facilitate high-definition camera to install, turn to high-definition camera unaffected, and be advantageous to outside
The work pose of high-definition camera is observed in face, is provided with rectangular window in the middle part of the cross pipe roof, the rectangular window
Upper cover glass, the edge of the glass are compressed by the first press strip of square frame-shaped, and the first press strip passes through screw and cross pipe
It is fixed, in the bottom suspended fixing high-definition camera of glass.
For the ease of connection, make disassembling operations more convenient, four ports of the cross pipe are provided with square flange.
For the ease of with cross pipe, make disassembling operations easier, and be advantageous to observe coal-gas two phase flow outside
Situation, the port at each square straight tube both ends is provided with square flange, and the top of square straight tube sets two along its length
Watch window, transparent panel is covered on each watch window, the transparent panel is compressed by the second press strip of square frame-shaped.
For the ease of sensor install, it is ensured that sensor installation it is firm, first pressure sensor, second pressure sensor and
3rd pressure sensor is installed in the free end for the support being correspondingly arranged, and the temperature sensor beside each pressure sensor is also pacified
Loaded on same support, the side wall of the support from square straight tube stretches into, the side of the mounting seat of stent root and corresponding square straight tube
Wall is mutually fixed.
Preferably, the distance between the second pressure sensor and first pressure sensor are more than the 3rd pressure sensing
The distance between device and first pressure sensor, and the line of centres of second pressure sensor and first pressure sensor perpendicular to
The line of centres of 3rd pressure sensor and first pressure sensor.
Dismounted for the ease of concentration sensor, the first installing port is opened up in the side wall of square straight tube, concentration sensor is stretched
Enter in first installing port, the concentration sensor is installed on the first locating piece, and first locating piece is outer with square straight tube
Wall is close to, and is fixed by screw.
Dismounted for the ease of side pressure sensor, corresponded in square straight tube and the second installing port is opened up on the wall of side pressure sensor,
Side pressure sensor is stretched into second installing port, and the side pressure sensor is installed on the second locating piece, the second locating piece and side
The outer wall of shape straight tube is close to, and is fixed by screw.
Beneficial effect：The present invention can directly be seen using the form in simulation tunnel by high-definition camera and high-speed camera
Transport conditions of the coal dust in tunnel after coal and gas prominent occurs are examined, and the biography of the diverse location in tunnel can be passed through
Sensor collection unlike signal and synchronization process, realize the visualization of coal and gas prominent, the test method can be reduced at utmost
Field working conditions and with tunnel form is changeable, collection signal abundant (vision signal, air pressure signal, temperature signal, concentration letter
Number, flow signal etc.), safe operation the advantages that, for Study on Coal-gas two phase flow, migration rule provides one in different tunnels
The brand-new test method of kind.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in tunnel of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cross pipe.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 top view.
Fig. 4 is the arrangement schematic diagram of axially measured section and side pressure Measure section.
Fig. 5 is the arrangement schematic diagram of each sensor of axially measured section.
Fig. 6 is the diagrammatic cross-section of square straight tube.
Fig. 7 is the arrangement schematic diagram of each sensor of side pressure Measure section.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, catastrophe Coal Under-gas two phase flow migration rule method of testing, has steps of：
1) tunnel is assembled
1a) left, center, right three is set to arrange the cross pipe 1 being parallel to each other, four ports of cross pipe 1 are provided with
Square flange, rectangular window is provided with the middle part of the roof of cross pipe 1, cover glass 14 on the rectangular window, the side of glass 14
First press strip 15 of cause square frame-shaped is compressed, and the first press strip 15 is connected by screw with cross pipe 1.Each row cross pipe
1 number is six, is connected in same column between two adjacent cross pipes 1 by the square straight tube 2 in longitudinal direction, and the row of left and right two are in the past
The 4th cross pipe 1 backward arranges the 4th cross pipe 1 with centre one by laterally square straight tube 4 and is connected.It is horizontal
Square straight tube 2 is transversely to the machine direction to square straight tube 4, both are both preferably 400mmX400mm square tube, the both ends of each square straight tube
It is equipped with anti-flange.The front port that centre one arranges the cross pipe 1 of foremost one connects pre-small post-large enlarging adapter 3, horizontal
Observation window is equipped with to the square straight tube 2 of square straight tube 4 and longitudinal direction, the front end of the cross pipe 1 of foremost is arranged in left and right two
Mouth connection dustproof cloth bag, the rear port that left and right two arranges rearmost cross pipe 1 also connect dustproof cloth bag, each cross pipe
1 untapped port is by guard seal.At the top of each square straight tube, two watch windows are set along its length, it is each to see
Examine on window covering transparent panel 16, the transparent panel 16 is compressed by the second press strip 17 of square frame-shaped, the second press strip 17 by screw with
Corresponding square straight tube is mutually fixed.
1b) connect tunnel and coal and gas prominent simulator stand：In the high pressure-volume of coal and gas prominent simulator stand
Rupture disk ring flange is installed in device position, reconnects ring flange and rupture disk clamper, and load testing program predetermined dimension simultaneously
Rupture disk two panels and blast signal sensor, with complete be classified explosion venting device installation, rupture disk is clamped using tracheae
Device is connected with methane gas cylinder；By rupture disk clamper by guiding pipe 11 to be connected with the enlarging adapter 3 of tunnel front end.
2) install sensor
2a) pressure and temperature sensor：The square straight tube 2 in longitudinal direction and the mode phase that sensor is laterally set on square straight tube 4
Together, i.e. the both ends of each square straight tube are equipped with axially measured section A, and the middle part of square straight tube sets side pressure Measure section B, axle
Three pressure sensors are provided with to Measure section A, respectively first pressure sensor 5, second pressure sensor the 6, the 3rd is pressed
Force snesor 7, these three pressure sensors are respectively positioned in corresponding square straight tube.Wherein, first pressure sensor 5 is positioned at corresponding
On the center line of square straight tube, it is different that the pressure sensor 7 of second pressure sensor 6 and the 3rd is located at first pressure sensor 5
On concentric circles, and the pressure sensor 7 of second pressure sensor 6 and the 3rd is in the same side of first pressure sensor 5, second pressure
Sensor 6 is located at the oblique upper of first pressure sensor 5, the 3rd pressure sensor 7 be located at first pressure sensor 5 it is oblique under
Side.First pressure sensor 5, the pressure sensor 7 of second pressure sensor 6 and the 3rd are installed in the support 18 that is correspondingly arranged
Free end, the side wall of support 18 from the square straight tube stretch into, the mounting seat of the root of support 18 and the side wall phase of laterally square straight tube 6
It is fixed.Preferably, the distance between second pressure sensor 6 and first pressure sensor 5 be more than the 3rd pressure sensor 7 with
The distance between first pressure sensor 5, and the line of centres of second pressure sensor 6 and first pressure sensor 5 perpendicular to
The line of centres of 3rd pressure sensor 7 and first pressure sensor 5.
Three temperature sensors 8 and two concentration sensors 10 are additionally provided with the axially measured section A of each square straight tube, its
In, three temperature sensors 8 correspond with first pressure sensor 5, the pressure sensor 7 of second pressure sensor 6 and the 3rd,
Each temperature sensor 8 is located at the side of corresponding pressure sensor, and both are close, and temperature sensor 8 and corresponding pressure pass
Sensor is installed on same support 18.
The side pressure Measure section B of square straight tube is provided with three side pressure sensors 10 by isosceles triangle distribution, wherein
Two side pressure sensors 10 are located on the stringcourse of square straight tube both sides side wall, and the 3rd side pressure sensor 10 is located at square straight tube
Bottom wall, side pressure sensor 10 are pressure sensor or temperature sensor.The mounting means of side pressure sensor 10 is：In square straight tube
The second installing port is opened up on the wall of corresponding side pressure sensor 10, side pressure sensor 10 is stretched into second installing port, side pressure sensing
Device 10 is installed on the second locating piece 20, and the second locating piece 20 is close to the outer wall of square straight tube, and is fixed by screw.
Above-mentioned pressure sensor and temperature sensor are connected after installing with high-speed data acquisition instrument.
2b) concentration sensor：Concentration sensor 9, concentration sensor 9 are respectively arranged with the upper and lower part of square straight tube side wall
Live apart with second pressure sensor 6 in the both sides of first pressure sensor 5.The mounting means of concentration sensor 9 is：Square straight
The first installing port is opened up in the side wall of pipe, concentration sensor 9 is stretched into first installing port, and the concentration sensor 9 is installed on
On a positioning block 19, the first locating piece 19 is close to the outer wall of square straight tube, and is fixed by screw.Concentration sensor 9 goes out
Line end is connected with high-speed data acquistion system.
2c) flowmeter：Flowmeter 12, connection flow gauge 12 and high-speed data acquistion system are installed on guiding pipe 11.
The tunnel preformed hole of non-install sensor position 2d) is sealed using closure plate or plug.
2e) after sensor installation, data logging software is opened, is checked all whether working properly with sensor.
3) camera and high-speed camera are installed
3a) camera：In the bottom suspended fixing camera of glass 14, camera is located in cross pipe 1, and adjustment is taken the photograph
As the shooting direction of head, make its be aligned coal-gas two phase flow come to.
3b) high-speed camera：Blast signal sensor and high-speed camera 13 are connected, will be taken the photograph at a high speed using camera mount
Camera 13 is set up in the side of enlarging adapter 3, makes the window opened up in the face enlarging adapter 3 of high-speed camera 13, and connect
High-speed camera 13 and visualization host computer.
The power switch for the light bar that camera, high-speed camera and tunnel top both sides are set 3c) is opened, is checked at a high speed
Video camera and camera and light bar whether normal work.
3d) by first, second, third predetermined pressure sensor 5,6,7, temperature sensor 8 and side pressure sensor 10 with
DEWESoft hardware modules are connected, and it is connected with visualization host computer.
4) gas adsorption
4a) load coal sample in the high-pressure bottle of testing stand, sealed high-pressure vessel simultaneously checks sealing.
4b) connect high-pressure bottle air inlet pipe and vavuum pump and gas cylinder.
4c) start vavuum pump to vacuumize coal sample, to discharge air plankton, vavuum pump is closed after 4 hours, and open
Methane gas cylinder is inflated, and is adsorbed according to predetermined adsorption equilibrium air pressure, adsorption time 48 hours.
5) start to test
5a) after coal body is adsorbed to predetermined state in high-pressure bottle, data acquisition equipment is opened, camera signals collection is set
Standby, DEWESoft hardware and their corresponding software.
5b) classification explosion venting device is inflated, rupture disk venting of dust explosion moment closes gas cylinder, now blast signal sensor
Blast signal is transmitted to high-speed camera, and starts high-speed camera and is recorded a video；The signal of each sensor collection passes simultaneously
Transport to computer storage, DEWESoft hardware acceptances sensor signal and using high-speed camera gather image handled, it is right
The Evolution of each parameter cloud atlas of two phase flow is shown in tunnel.
After 5c) two phase flow injection stops, preserving related data, and continue to be monitored data, to gas density and
After dust concentration is reduced to predetermined value, related data is stored again, and closes all data collecting systems.
6) experiment is terminated
6a) protrude after terminating, the stacking states of coal dust in tunnel are observed by observation window, and photographs to record；Tear open
Observation window is unloaded, collects coal sample in tunnel and Dust-proof bag, gained coal sample is sieved and arranged.
6b) cleaning is completed in tunnel after coal sample, dismantles the device such as closure plate, sensor, high-speed camera in tunnel, and classification is whole
Replaced after reason, in case next time, experiment used.
In above scheme, coal and gas prominent simulator stand is prior art, and its structure and working principle is not made herein
Repeat.
Preferred embodiment of the invention described in detail above.It should be appreciated that one of ordinary skill in the art without
Creative work can is needed to make many modifications and variations according to the design of the present invention.Therefore, all technologies in the art
Personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea
Technical scheme, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of catastrophe Coal Under-gas two phase flow migration rule method of testing, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) tunnel is assembled
1a) left, center, right three is set to arrange the cross pipe (1) being parallel to each other, the number of each row cross pipe (1) is six,
Connected in same column between two adjacent cross pipes (1) by the square straight tube (2) in longitudinal direction, left and right two arranges the 4th from front to back
Cross pipe (1) arranges the 4th cross pipe (1) with centre one by laterally square straight tube (4) and is connected, and centre one arranges
The front port of the cross pipe (1) of foremost one connects pre-small post-large enlarging adapter (3), laterally square straight tube (4) and indulges
Observation window is equipped with to square straight tube (2), the front port that the cross pipe (1) of foremost is arranged in left and right two connects dustcloth
Bag, the rear port that left and right two arranges rearmost cross pipe (1) also connect dustproof cloth bag, and each cross pipe (1) is not used
Port by guard seal；
1b) connect tunnel and coal and gas prominent simulator stand：In the high-pressure bottle position of coal and gas prominent simulator stand
Installation rupture disk ring flange is put, reconnects ring flange and rupture disk clamper, and load the quick-fried of testing program predetermined dimension simultaneously
Fragmentation two panels and blast signal sensor, with complete be classified explosion venting device installation, using tracheae by rupture disk clamper with
Methane gas cylinder is connected；By rupture disk clamper by guiding pipe (11) to be connected with the enlarging adapter (3) of tunnel front end；
2) install sensor
2a) pressure and temperature sensor：The square straight tube (2) in longitudinal direction and the mode phase that sensor is laterally set on square straight tube (4)
Together, i.e. the both ends of each square straight tube are equipped with axially measured section (A), and the middle part of square straight tube sets side pressure Measure section
(B), it is dense to be provided with three pressure sensors (5,6,7), three temperature sensors (8) and two for the axially measured section (A)
Sensor (9) is spent, wherein, first pressure sensor (5) is on the center line of corresponding square straight tube, second pressure sensor
(6) it is located at the 3rd pressure sensor (7) on the different concentric circles of first pressure sensor (5), and second pressure sensor (6)
It is located at first pressure in the same side of first pressure sensor (5), second pressure sensor (6) with the 3rd pressure sensor (7)
The oblique upper of sensor (5), the 3rd pressure sensor (7) are located at the obliquely downward of first pressure sensor (5), and first, second,
Three pressure sensors are equipped with temperature sensor (8) beside (5,6,7)；Side pressure Measure section (B) presses isosceles provided with three
The side pressure sensor (10) of Triangle-Profile, two of which side pressure sensor (10) are located at the stringcourse of square straight tube both sides side wall
On, the 3rd side pressure sensor (10) is located at the bottom wall of square straight tube, and the side pressure sensor (10) is pressure sensor or temperature
Spend sensor；It is connected after after above-mentioned pressure sensor and temperature sensor installation with high-speed data acquisition instrument；
2b) concentration sensor：The upper and lower part of each square straight tube side wall is respectively arranged with concentration sensor (9), concentration sensor (9)
Live apart with second pressure sensor (6) in the both sides of first pressure sensor (5), leading-out terminal and the high speed of concentration sensor (9)
Data collecting system connects；
2c) flowmeter：Flowmeter (12), connection flow gauge (12) and high-speed data acquisition system are installed on guiding pipe (11)
System；
The tunnel preformed hole of non-install sensor position 2d) is sealed using closure plate or plug；
2e) after sensor installation, data logging software is opened, is checked all whether working properly with sensor；
3) camera and high-speed camera are installed
3a) camera：Camera is installed at the top of each cross pipe (1), camera is located at cross pipe (1)
It is interior, adjust the shooting direction of camera, make its be aligned coal-gas two phase flow come to；
3b) high-speed camera：Blast signal sensor and high-speed camera (13) are connected, using camera mount by high-speed camera
Machine (13) is set up in the side of enlarging adapter (3), makes the window opened up in high-speed camera (13) face enlarging adapter (3),
And connect high-speed camera (13) and visualization host computer；
The power switch for the light bar that camera, high-speed camera and tunnel top both sides are set 3c) is opened, checks high-speed camera
Machine and camera and light bar whether normal work；
3d) by predetermined first, second, third pressure sensor (5,6,7), temperature sensor (8) and side pressure sensor (10)
It is connected with DEWESoft hardware modules, and it is connected with visualization host computer；
4) gas adsorption
4a) load coal sample in the high-pressure bottle of testing stand, sealed high-pressure vessel simultaneously checks sealing；
4b) connect high-pressure bottle air inlet pipe and vavuum pump and gas cylinder；
4c) start vavuum pump to vacuumize coal sample, to discharge air plankton, be then shut off vavuum pump, and open methane gas
Bottle is inflated, and is adsorbed according to predetermined adsorption equilibrium air pressure；
5) start to test
5a) after coal body is adsorbed to predetermined state in high-pressure bottle, open data acquisition equipment, camera signals collecting device,
DEWESoft hardware and their corresponding software；
5b) classification explosion venting device is inflated, rupture disk venting of dust explosion moment closes gas cylinder, and now blast signal sensor will be quick-fried
Broken signal is transmitted to high-speed camera, and is started high-speed camera and recorded a video；The signal of each sensor collection simultaneously transmit to
Computer storage, DEWESoft hardware acceptances sensor signal and the image gathered using high-speed camera are handled, to tunnel
The Evolution of middle each parameter cloud atlas of two phase flow is shown；
After 5c) two phase flow injection stops, related data is preserved, and continues to be monitored data, to gas density and dust
After concentration is reduced to predetermined value, related data is stored again, and closes all data collecting systems；
6) experiment is terminated
6a) protrude after terminating, the stacking states of coal dust in tunnel are observed by observation window, and photographs to record；Dismounting is seen
Window is examined, collects coal sample in tunnel and Dust-proof bag, gained coal sample is sieved and arranged；
6b) cleaning is completed in tunnel after coal sample, the device such as closure plate, sensor, high-speed camera in dismounting tunnel, after taxonomic revision
Replace, in case next time, experiment used.
2. catastrophe Coal Under as claimed in claim 1-gas two phase flow migration rule method of testing, it is characterised in that：
Rectangular window is provided with the middle part of cross pipe (1) roof, cover glass (14) on the rectangular window, the glass (14)
Edge compressed by the first press strip (15) of square frame-shaped, the first press strip (15) is fixed by screw and cross pipe (1), in glass
The bottom suspended fixing high-definition camera of glass (15).
3. catastrophe Coal Under as claimed in claim 2-gas two phase flow migration rule method of testing, it is characterised in that：Institute
Four ports for stating cross pipe (1) are provided with square flange.
4. catastrophe Coal Under-gas two phase flow migration rule method of testing as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, its feature exist
In：The port at each square straight tube both ends is provided with square flange, and the top of square straight tube sets two observations along its length
Window, transparent panel (16) is covered on each watch window, and the transparent panel (16) is compressed by the second press strip (17) of square frame-shaped.
5. catastrophe Coal Under as claimed in claim 1-gas two phase flow migration rule method of testing, it is characterised in that：The
One pressure sensor (5), second pressure sensor (6) and the 3rd pressure sensor (7) are installed in the support being correspondingly arranged
(18) free end, the temperature sensor (8) beside each pressure sensor are also installed on same support (18), the support (18)
Stretched into from the side wall of square straight tube, the mounting seat of support (18) root is mutually fixed with the side wall of corresponding square straight tube.
6. catastrophe Coal Under-gas two phase flow migration rule method of testing as described in claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that：
The distance between the second pressure sensor (6) and first pressure sensor (5) are more than the 3rd pressure sensor (7) and first
The distance between pressure sensor (5), and second pressure sensor (6) is vertical with the line of centres of first pressure sensor (5)
In the 3rd pressure sensor (7) and the line of centres of first pressure sensor (5).
7. catastrophe Coal Under as claimed in claim 6-gas two phase flow migration rule method of testing, it is characterised in that：
The first installing port is opened up in the side wall of square straight tube, concentration sensor (9) is stretched into first installing port, the concentration sensor
(9) it is installed on the first locating piece (19), first locating piece (19) is close to the outer wall of square straight tube, and is consolidated by screw
It is fixed.
8. catastrophe Coal Under as claimed in claim 6-gas two phase flow migration rule method of testing, it is characterised in that：
Square straight tube corresponds to and the second installing port is opened up on the wall of side pressure sensor (10), and side pressure sensor (10) stretches into second installing port
In, the side pressure sensor (10) is installed on the second locating piece (20), and the outer wall of the second locating piece (20) and square straight tube is tight
Patch, and fixed by screw.
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| CN113898804A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2022-01-07 | 王熙尧 | Modularized intelligent flange, fluid container flange and pipeline structure flange |
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| CN107389298B (en) | 2019-03-12 |
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