CN107389048A - Construction wall measuring for verticality method - Google Patents
Construction wall measuring for verticality method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107389048A CN107389048A CN201710768981.8A CN201710768981A CN107389048A CN 107389048 A CN107389048 A CN 107389048A CN 201710768981 A CN201710768981 A CN 201710768981A CN 107389048 A CN107389048 A CN 107389048A
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- Prior art keywords
- eccentric wheel
- tested
- height
- interior
- wall body
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
- G01C15/12—Instruments for setting out fixed angles, e.g. right angles
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of construction wall measuring for verticality method, including step to be：Step 1, tested point is chosen；Step 2, parameter setting：The parameter of setting includes the allowable fluctuation range of wall body vertical degree critical field and each height sensor；Wherein, when the height of four height sensors is respectively positioned on allowable fluctuation range, four height sensors will be located at same horizontal plane；Step 3, horizontal base leveling；Step 4, wall body vertical degree is tested；Step 5, wall body vertical degree judges；Step 6, remaining tested point perpendicularity is tested.The present invention is not bonded with surface of wall, to detection time no requirement (NR), can carry out detection use immediately after mud or grieshoch are floating, test is quick, and detection strong applicability, measurement accuracy are high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of inspection for building field, particularly a kind of construction wall measuring for verticality side
Method.
Background technology
, it is necessary to the decorative cover that is sticked on metope during the finishing, need to polish metope before this, smear
Ash；In order to which the perpendicularity during ensureing to polish and plastering is, it is necessary to use testing apparatus for verticality.
Existing wall surfacing process, when measuring for verticality, more by vertical method, but interior does not have in fitment process
The place of plumb line can be hung by having, and be used cumbersome.
The Chinese utility model patent application of Application No. 201220053670.6, its invention and created name is " one kind is adopted
The tester for level degree of wall surface made of laser distance measuring principle ", it includes laser range finder guiding ruler and loophole；Set on guiding ruler
There is loophole, laser range finder is arranged on guiding ruler, the loophole set on the laser emission port alignment guiding ruler of laser range finder.
The laser range finder uses miniature laser rangefinder.The guiding ruler thickness is 7cm.The laser range finder measurement accuracy
0.1mm, laser range finder reading duration 2s.Laser range finder is arranged on above guiding ruler, can the freely left and right shifting on guiding ruler
Dynamic, during measurement, laser ranging launches laser beam to metope, is irradiated to by loophole on tested metope, while receive reflected light
Beam, it is with the time difference received and the spread speed of light according to the transmitting of light：Distance=time * speed, it is possible to calculate flatness
Error.
Above-mentioned patent application, though flatness data can be calculated to a certain extent, there is following deficiency：
1., it is necessary to manually abut in guiding ruler on wall during measurement, moreover, to prevent guiding ruler from tilting, cause measurement inaccurate, it is necessary to
Both hands pin the upper and lower side of guiding ruler simultaneously, when laser range finder tests out wall out-of-flatness, also need another people with swashing
It is marked on the corresponding wall in optar position, subsequently to study for a second time courses one has flunked.
2. when manually guiding ruler is abutted on wall, when wall out of plumb, namely guiding ruler upper and lower ends not same
When on individual vertical plane, although flatness data can be tested out, the flatness data then cannot function as reference frame.
3. wall after mud or grieshoch has just been smeared, then above-mentioned flatness detecting device can not be used, because working as
After guiding ruler reclines with wall, surface of wall out-of-flatness can be caused, and guiding ruler can not also reuse with mud or grieshoch adhesion.
The Chinese invention patent application of Application No. 201610610062.3, entitled " one kind building of its innovation and creation
Finishing testing apparatus for verticality ", it includes support frame, control module, riser, upper cross plate and the lower horizontal stroke being hinged with support frame
Plate；Control module includes light sensor, processing unit and display unit；Light sensor transfers signals to processing unit,
Processing unit transfers signals to display unit；Riser is vertically arranged, and upper cross plate and lower cross plate are horizontally disposed, and upper cross plate is with
Transverse slat is connected with the upper and lower part of riser respectively；Hung down on upper cross plate and be provided with plummet, plummet bottom is fixed with laser lamp, laser lamp
Transmitting terminal set down；At least one is set be located at light sensor below laser lamp on lower cross plate, light sensor and sharp
Light lamp is in same vertical plane.It is of the invention novel in design, when in use, directly by riser and need the face fitting detected i.e.
Can, it can be deduced that the perpendicularity of metope, so as to judge whether metope is vertical in fitment process, improve finishing effect.
Above-mentioned patent application, when degree of gravity vertical forwall surface is tested, although having liberated both hands, however, appointing, so there is ask as follows
Topic is, it is necessary to be solved：
1. to avoid pair of rollers from testing the influence of perpendicularity, in each be hinged one piece of plate body in the both sides of roller, pass through plate body and realize inspection
The fixation of device is surveyed, however, when detecting ground out-of-flatness or having pit, whole detection means will be in low dip state, because
And test result is also inaccurate.
2., it is necessary to the face fitting that riser and needs detect during test, thus, to just having smeared the wall after mud or grieshoch
Body, above-mentioned testing apparatus for verticality can not be used, because after riser and wall recline, can drawn with mud or grieshoch adhesion
Surface of wall out-of-flatness is played, and riser can not also reuse.That is, reducing the limitation of device usage time, detection is slow.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of construction wall is vertical
Spend detection method, the construction wall measuring for verticality method automaticity is high, and labor intensity is low, can liberate both hands, and not with
Surface of wall is bonded, and to detection time no requirement (NR), can carry out detection use immediately after mud or grieshoch are floating, and test is quick,
Detect applicability.Further, since not being bonded directly and to ground flat degree no requirement (NR) with wall, so measurement accuracy is high, survey
It is reliable to try data.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of construction wall measuring for verticality method, comprises the following steps.
Step 1, tested point is chosen：At least three tested points are chosen along the ground of construction wall length direction to be measured,
Each tested point carries out position mark.
Step 2, parameter setting：Parameter setting is carried out on display control panel；The parameter of setting includes wall body vertical degree
The allowable fluctuation range of critical field and each height sensor；Wherein, when the height of four height sensors is respectively positioned on permission
During fluctuation range, four height sensors will be located at same horizontal plane.
Step 3, horizontal base leveling：One of them that wall body vertical degree detection device is moved into step 1 marks is to be measured
Point, then, four height sensors are started working, each height sensor will test automatically respective drive and ground it
Between distance, and be designated as drive shaft height value；When the drive shaft height value that height sensor is tested does not fall within step 2 setting
During allowable fluctuation range, by driving outer eccentric wheel and interior eccentric wheel to rotate, the angle control of outer eccentric wheel and interior eccentric wheel is realized
System；While outer eccentric wheel or interior eccentric wheel rotate, height sensor works on, until drive shaft height value falls into step
During the allowable fluctuation range of 2 settings, outer eccentric wheel and interior eccentric wheel will stop operating；Now, four height sensors are positioned at same
One horizontal plane, horizontal base are horizontality.
Step 4, wall body vertical degree is tested：Displacement transducer slides once up and down along the upright slide rail on vertical plate, record
In slipping, the data variation value range of displacement transducer.
Step 5, wall body vertical degree judges：By the data variation value range of displacement transducer in step 4 with being set in step 2
Wall body vertical degree critical field be compared judgement.
Step 6, remaining tested point perpendicularity is tested：Wall body vertical degree detection device is respectively moved to other tested points,
According to the method for step 3 to step 5, the wall body vertical degree detection of other tested points is completed.
In step 1, all tested points are located on same root straight line.
The free end of drive shaft is connected with wheel rim motor；The drive device of outer eccentric wheel is outer motor, interior
The drive device of eccentric wheel is interior motor.
Ring gear and external toothing are disposed with from the inside to the outside in the interior eccentric wheel circular end face of biasing post periphery；It is interior
Motor is fixed on interior eccentric wheel by connecting seat, and the gear of interior motor is meshed with ring gear；Outer driving electricity
Machine is fixed on outer eccentric wheel, and the gear of outer motor is meshed with external toothing.
The height of vertical plate can be lifted or can folded.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：Automaticity is high, and labor intensity is low, can liberate both hands, and not with surface of wall
Fitting, to detection time no requirement (NR), detection use can be carried out immediately after mud or grieshoch are floating, test is quick, and detection is applicable
Property is strong.Further, since be not bonded directly and to ground flat degree no requirement (NR) with wall, so measurement accuracy is high, test data
Reliably.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows a kind of structural representation of construction wall measuring for verticality equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows the dimensional structure diagram of driving roller.
Fig. 3 shows the cross-sectional view of driving roller.
Wherein have：
10. horizontal base；11. cantilever；
20. drive roller；21. outer rim；22. outer eccentric wheel；221. outer motors；222. connecting bracket；It is eccentric in 23.
Wheel；Motor in 231.；232. connecting shaft；233. biasing post；234. ring gear；235. external toothing；24. terminal pad；251.
Drive shaft；252. export-oriented transmission sections；253. fixed block；
30. vertical plate；31. upright slide rail；
40. height sensor；
50. displacement transducer；51. linear electric motors；
60. display control panel.
Embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation with specific better embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of construction wall measuring for verticality equipment, including horizontal base 10, driving roller 20, vertical plate
30th, height sensor 40, displacement transducer 50 and display control panel 60.
The bottom of horizontal base is provided with four driving rollers, and horizontal base bottom is preferably driven by cantilever 11 with each
The drive shaft 251 of dynamic roller is connected.
Vertical plate is fixedly installed on horizontal base bottom centre, and upright slide rail 31 is provided with vertical plate.
The highly preferred of vertical plate can lift or can fold, so as to adapt to the inspection of different height wall body vertical degree
Survey, and be easy to store.Be prior art due to lifting or folding, the application thus do not elaborate.
Displacement transducer is slidably connected on upright slide rail, and preferably under the driving of linear electric motors 51 along upright slide rail
Lower slider.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, each driving roller includes outer rim 21, outer eccentric wheel 22, interior eccentric wheel 23, connection
Disk 24 and universal transmission mechanism.
Outer eccentric wheel and terminal pad side-by-side parallel are set, and outer rim is sleeved on the periphery of outer eccentric wheel and terminal pad, and outside
Wheel rim is fixedly connected with terminal pad, and outer rim is hinged with outer eccentric wheel.
Outer eccentric wheel is sleeved on the periphery of interior eccentric wheel, and outer eccentric wheel is hinged with interior eccentric wheel, and interior eccentric wheel has
Hollow biasing post 233；Outer eccentric wheel and interior eccentric wheel can realize independent rotation.
Ring gear 234 and external toothing are disposed with from the inside to the outside in the interior eccentric wheel circular end face of biasing post periphery
235；Interior motor is preferably fixed on interior eccentric wheel by connecting seat 232, and the gear of interior motor and ring gear phase
Engagement；Outer motor is preferably fixed on outer eccentric wheel by connecting bracket 222, and the gear and external toothing of outer motor
It is meshed.
It is connected between interior eccentric wheel and terminal pad by universal transmission mechanism.
Universal transmission mechanism includes fixed block 253, universal drive festival 252 and drive shaft 251；In fixed block and terminal pad
The heart is fixedly connected, and drive shaft can rotate, and drive shaft passes through out of biasing post cavity, drive shaft by universal drive festival with
Fixed block is connected.
Be provided with a height sensor in every drive shaft, each height sensor can detect respective drive with
The height value on ground.
Height sensor is preferably fixed to cantilever and the position of joints of drive shaft.
The free end of drive shaft is preferably connected with wheel rim motor, wheel rim motor driving drive shaft turns, enters
And terminal pad and outer rim is driven to rotate by universal drive festival.
In addition, above-mentioned display control panel is configured as needed, display control panel preferably with linear electric motors, outer drive
Dynamic motor, interior motor, displacement transducer, outer rim motor and four height sensors are connected.
A kind of construction wall measuring for verticality method, comprises the following steps.
Step 1, tested point is chosen：At least three tested points, institute are chosen along the ground of construction wall length direction to be measured
There is tested point to be preferably respectively positioned on same root straight line, position mark is carried out in each tested point.
Step 2, parameter setting：Parameter setting is carried out on display control panel；The parameter of setting includes wall body vertical degree
The allowable fluctuation range of critical field and each height sensor；Wherein, when the height of four height sensors is respectively positioned on permission
During fluctuation range, four height sensors will be located at same horizontal plane.
Step 3, horizontal base leveling：One of them that wall body vertical degree detection device is moved into step 1 marks is to be measured
Point, then, four height sensors are started working, each height sensor will test automatically respective drive and ground it
Between distance, and be designated as drive shaft height value；When the drive shaft height value that height sensor is tested does not fall within step 2 setting
During allowable fluctuation range, by driving outer eccentric wheel and interior eccentric wheel to rotate, the angle control of outer eccentric wheel and interior eccentric wheel is realized
System；While outer eccentric wheel or interior eccentric wheel rotate, height sensor works on, until drive shaft height value falls into step
During the allowable fluctuation range of 2 settings, outer eccentric wheel and interior eccentric wheel will stop operating；Now, four height sensors are positioned at same
One horizontal plane, horizontal base are horizontality.
Step 4, wall body vertical degree is tested：Displacement transducer slides once up and down along the upright slide rail on vertical plate, record
In slipping, the data variation value range of displacement transducer.
Step 5, wall body vertical degree judges：By the data variation value range of displacement transducer in step 4 with being set in step 2
Wall body vertical degree critical field be compared judgement.
Step 6, remaining tested point perpendicularity is tested：Wall body vertical degree detection device is respectively moved to other tested points,
According to the method for step 3 to step 5, the wall body vertical degree detection of other tested points is completed.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention described in detail above, still, the present invention are not limited in above-mentioned embodiment
Detail, in the range of the technology design of the present invention, a variety of equivalents can be carried out to technical scheme, this
A little equivalents belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. construction wall measuring for verticality method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：Step 1, tested point is chosen：At least three tested points are chosen along the ground of construction wall length direction to be measured, each Tested point carries out position mark；Step 2, parameter setting：Parameter setting is carried out on display control panel；It is accurate that the parameter of setting includes wall body vertical scale The allowable fluctuation range of scope and each height sensor；Wherein, allow to fluctuate when the height of four height sensors is respectively positioned on During scope, four height sensors will be located at same horizontal plane；Step 3, horizontal base leveling：Wall body vertical degree detection device is moved to one of tested point that step 1 marks, so Afterwards, four height sensors are started working, and each height sensor is by between automatic test respective drive and ground Distance, and it is designated as drive shaft height value；When the drive shaft height value that height sensor is tested does not fall within the permission of step 2 setting During fluctuation range, by driving outer eccentric wheel and interior eccentric wheel to rotate, the angle control of outer eccentric wheel and interior eccentric wheel is realized； While outer eccentric wheel or interior eccentric wheel rotate, height sensor works on, until drive shaft height value falls into step 2 and set Allowable fluctuation range when, outer eccentric wheel and interior eccentric wheel will stop operating；Now, four height sensors are located at same water Plane, horizontal base are horizontality；Step 4, wall body vertical degree is tested：Displacement transducer slides once up and down along the upright slide rail on vertical plate, record sliding During, the data variation value range of displacement transducer；Step 5, wall body vertical degree judges：The wall that will be set in the data variation value range of displacement transducer in step 4 and step 2 Body perpendicularity critical field is compared judgement；Step 6, remaining tested point perpendicularity is tested：Wall body vertical degree detection device is respectively moved to other tested points, according to Step 3 completes the wall body vertical degree detection of other tested points to the method for step 5.
- 2. construction wall measuring for verticality method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step 1, all tested points On same root straight line.
- 3. construction wall measuring for verticality method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The free end of drive shaft and wheel Circle motor is connected；The drive device of outer eccentric wheel is outer motor, and the drive device of interior eccentric wheel is interior driving electricity Machine.
- 4. construction wall measuring for verticality method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：In biasing post periphery Ring gear and external toothing are disposed with from the inside to the outside in eccentric wheel circular end face；Interior motor is fixed on interior by connecting seat On eccentric wheel, and the gear of interior motor is meshed with ring gear；Outer motor is fixed on outer eccentric wheel, and outer driving The gear of motor is meshed with external toothing.
- 5. construction wall measuring for verticality method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The height of vertical plate can rise Drop can fold.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710768981.8A CN107389048A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | Construction wall measuring for verticality method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710768981.8A CN107389048A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | Construction wall measuring for verticality method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107389048A true CN107389048A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
Family
ID=60348305
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710768981.8A Pending CN107389048A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | Construction wall measuring for verticality method |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107389048A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108612322A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-10-02 | 金杭杰 | A kind of apparatus for building of brick structure wall |
| CN109084702A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-12-25 | 中达安股份有限公司 | A kind of detection method of building constructions engineering |
| CN113029120A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-06-25 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Detection tool and detection method for wall surface verticality |
| CN113843405A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-28 | 马鞍山市兴隆铸造有限公司 | Up-down continuous casting equipment |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4621433A (en) * | 1983-09-19 | 1986-11-11 | Kabushiki Kaisha Sokkisha | Verticality detecting apparatus for plumbing columns |
| CN204575036U (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-08-19 | 国质（北京）建设工程检测鉴定中心 | A kind of multifunction architecture engineering quality testing testing apparatus for verticality |
| CN105841680A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-08-10 | 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 | Device and method for measuring wall perpendicularity |
| CN206440247U (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-08-25 | 王文 | A kind of novel building construction quality flatness checking device |
-
2017
- 2017-08-31 CN CN201710768981.8A patent/CN107389048A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4621433A (en) * | 1983-09-19 | 1986-11-11 | Kabushiki Kaisha Sokkisha | Verticality detecting apparatus for plumbing columns |
| CN204575036U (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-08-19 | 国质（北京）建设工程检测鉴定中心 | A kind of multifunction architecture engineering quality testing testing apparatus for verticality |
| CN105841680A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-08-10 | 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 | Device and method for measuring wall perpendicularity |
| CN206440247U (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-08-25 | 王文 | A kind of novel building construction quality flatness checking device |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108612322A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-10-02 | 金杭杰 | A kind of apparatus for building of brick structure wall |
| CN109084702A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-12-25 | 中达安股份有限公司 | A kind of detection method of building constructions engineering |
| CN113029120A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-06-25 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Detection tool and detection method for wall surface verticality |
| CN113029120B (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2023-02-28 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Detection tool and detection method for wall surface verticality |
| CN113843405A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-28 | 马鞍山市兴隆铸造有限公司 | Up-down continuous casting equipment |
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Application publication date: 20171124 |