A kind of ground for electric wire tower collapse
The application is title are as follows: a kind of electric wire tower collapse ground based on universal joint articulated, the applying date are as follows: 2016 8
Months 20 days, application No. is the divisional applications of 201610690916.3 application for a patent for invention.
Technical field
The invention belongs to high-voltage electricity coil holder foundation technical field more particularly to a kind of grounds for electric wire tower collapse.
Background technique
At present the electric wire tower that mountain area is installed be destroyed one reason for this is that surface collapse, surface collapse can
So that electric wire tower is entirely lost the effect of supporting electric wire, in addition collapse or inclined pylon to electric wire generate drag interaction, lead to
It crosses electric wire band and falls other pylons, cause the large-scale damage of electrical wiring system.Generally it is easy to collapse by the way that addressing is fundamentally separate
Ground, in addition also reinforce ground by increasing the area of concrete foundation, but such case is time-consuming and laborious, and when meeting
When to surface collapse, pylon still can generate inclination, as long as tower post tilting will generate work to the electric wire of the inclination pylon two sides
Firmly, other pylons are influenced, extension is damaged.
The present invention design a kind of ground for electric wire tower collapse solve the problems, such as it is as above.
Summary of the invention
To solve drawbacks described above in the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of ground for electric wire tower collapse, it is
It is realized using following technical scheme.
A kind of ground for electric wire tower collapse, it is characterised in that: it includes pull rod, pull rod rail, electric wire tower, pylon
Vertical stand, pylon bottom plate, column, cross bar, stirs chamber, the second fixing seat, ball-collecting rack ring, ground cylindrical cavity, bottom plate at the first fixed plate
Column, bottom plate universal joint, toggle mechanism, sliding shoe, ball-collecting rack, pressurization disk, pressurized cylinder, balanced ball, column lockhole, universal joint chamber, lock
Plate, sliding cavity, dials slider cylinder chamber, shift plate sliding slot, ball balance plate at card hole, wherein four electric wire towers are mounted on pylon bottom plate four
On a angle, pylon vertical stand is the quadrangle that steel plate is combined into, and pylon vertical stand is installed on the first fixing plate, under the first fixed plate
The angle of side four is separately installed with a root post;Pylon baseplate underside is equipped with bottom plate column, and bottom plate column lower end passes through bottom plate universal joint
Sliding shoe is installed;A card hole is had on four angles on the upside of second fixing seat, is opened at the second fixing seat upper surface center
There is universal joint chamber, sliding cavity is provided on the downside of universal joint chamber, sliding cavity and universal joint chamber are hexahedron chamber and sliding cavity is horizontal
Section is greater than the horizontal cross-section of universal joint chamber;The side of second fixing seat upper end, which is provided with, stirs chamber, and stirs chamber top surface and do not arrive
Up to the second fixing seat top surface, stirs chamber and connect by the shift plate sliding slot of its upside one end with the external world, stir and opened at chamber bottom center
Have and dials slider cylinder chamber downward through the second fixing seat;Toggle mechanism, which is mounted on, to be stirred in chamber, and two pull rod rails are symmetrical and mutual
It is mounted on the two sides of the second fixing seat upper surface in parallel, a pull rod is mounted in two pull rod rails, each is drawn
Its both ends of bar are respectively equipped with a jam plate, and cross bar both ends are separately mounted on the jam plate of two pull rod phase the same sides;Sliding shoe is sliding
It moves in sliding cavity, bottom plate universal joint moves in universal joint chamber as sliding shoe slides;It is provided with column lockhole on the downside of column,
It is mounted in card hole on the downside of column, and jam plate is located in column lockhole;Ball-collecting rack ring upper end is mounted on intermediate on the downside of the second fixing seat
Position, ball balance plate are mounted on ball-collecting rack ring inner lower by circumferential equally distributed three balls frame, and it is flat that balanced ball is placed on ball
It weighs on plate;Ground cylindrical cavity is mounted in the circular hole being sized for that ground is accomplished fluently in advance, and ground cylinder cavity axis and ball-collecting rack
Ring axis is conllinear;Pressurization disk is mounted on the cylindrical cavity bottom surface of ground by pressurized cylinder.
Above-mentioned toggle mechanism include shift plate, dial sliding block spring, dial sliding block, dial slider cylinder support frame, dial slider cylinder inlet and outlet,
Slider cylinder is dialled, sliding block transverse slat is dialled, dials sliding block snap-gauge, dials sliding block card slot, is stirred in chamber wherein dialling sliding block and being mounted on, dials sliding block spring
It is mounted on to stir in chamber and be fixed on and stir between chamber one side and the end face for dialling sliding block;Shift plate be mounted on dial sliding block top and
It is pierced by shift plate sliding slot;It dials slider cylinder and is mounted on group slider cylinder chamber side by dialling slider cylinder support frame, two are dialled slider cylinders disengaging
Mouth, which is symmetrically installed on, to be dialled on slider cylinder, is dialled sliding block transverse slat and is mounted on group slider cylinder bottom end, and group sliding block snap-gauge, which is mounted on, dials sliding block
It on transverse slat, dials to be provided on rear side of sliding block bottom end and dials sliding block card slot, dial the insertion of sliding block snap-gauge one end and dial in sliding block card slot.
Above-mentioned two group of slider cylinder inlet and outlet are imported and exported by two hydraulic oil of conduit and pressurized cylinder to be connected.
As the further improvement of this technology, between above-mentioned first fixed plate and the second fixing seat, the second fixing seat and ground
Soil is filled between the cylindrical cavity lateral area of face and is pressed beats tightly.
As the further improvement of this technology, the diameter of above-mentioned pressurized cylinder is less than group sliding block cylinder diameter and pressurized cylinder length is big
In group slider cylinder length.Pressurized cylinder is power cylinder, and dialling slider cylinder is to execute cylinder, and the elongated purpose that pressurized cylinder is done is can be more
Absorption equilibrium ball impulse force, pressurized cylinder absorb after impulse force by the high pressure liquid pressure oil generated push it is thicker dial slider cylinder will
The power bigger than balanced ball impulse force is generated, group sliding block snap-gauge is enabled to have enough power to skid off from group sliding block card slot.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned bottom plate universal joint include the first annulus, the first strut, the second strut,
Second annulus, wherein the first annulus is mounted on bottom plate column bottom end by two symmetrical the first struts of inner surface, second
Annulus is mounted on the first annulus outer surface by two symmetrical the second struts of inner surface, and pair of two the second struts
Title face is vertical with the plane of symmetry of two the first struts;Second annulus is mounted on sliding shoe upper surface.
As the further improvement of this technology, said wires pylon can also be 1,2,3.
Four electric wire towers are mounted on pylon bottom plate in the present invention, and pylon bottom plate is mounted on sliding by bottom plate universal joint
On block, and sliding shoe is mounted in sliding cavity and can be slided in sliding cavity, such to design the electricity so that on pylon bottom plate
Transmission tower frame bottom end has the function of to slide along sliding cavity simultaneously because the effect of bottom plate universal joint can be such that electric wire tower has
There is the function of arbitrarily rotating at universal joint;First fixed plate also passes through the pylon vertical stand of installation on the first fixing plate and guarantees
The electric wire tower moment is in plumbness;First fixed plate also passes through four columns and links together with the second fixing seat, the
There is card hole, column is in card hole, and by the cooperation of the jam plate at pull rod both ends and column lockhole by column in two fixing seats
Lock is in card hole, together with the first fixed plate is tightly coupled by such column with the second fixing seat.Toggle mechanism is under normal circumstances
By the detent to cross bar jam plate is in the lockhole of column, by column locking in card hole inflexibly.On electric wire tower
Electric wire motive force offseted by the power of two approach, one is by pylon vertical stand, the first fixed plate, column, second
Fixing seat is until by ground absorption;Another is by bottom plate universal joint, sliding shoe, sliding cavity, the second fixing seat until ground is inhaled
It receives.Have in toggle mechanism and dials sliding block spring, it will by the cooperation dialled sliding block snap-gauge and dial sliding block card slot dialled on slider cylinder
The movement and position limitation for dialling sliding block, allow group sliding block spring to maintain biggish pretightning force for a long time.Dial the fortune of slider cylinder
The dynamic control by pressurized cylinder, pressurized cylinder are mounted on pressurization disk lower end, if the balanced ball disequilibrium on ball balance plate will
It can be pressurized disk forced compression pressurized cylinder from being fallen in pressurization disk in the gap between three ball-collecting racks, so that slider cylinder elongation is dialled,
Cause group sliding block transverse slat that group sliding block snap-gauge is driven to move downward, group sliding block snap-gauge top is caused to be detached from from group sliding block card slot, this
When dial sliding block will be under the action of dialling sliding block spring pretightning force to stirring chamber movement outside, while cross bar is stirred by shift plate and is transported
Dynamic, cross bar cannot be between the first fixed plate and the second fixing seat by driving pull rod to make jam plate disengaging column lockhole, at this time
Power is transmitted.
Relative to traditional high-voltage electricity coil holder foundation technical, four electric wire towers are mounted on pylon bottom plate in the present invention,
Pylon bottom plate is mounted on sliding shoe by bottom plate universal joint and can be slided in sliding cavity;First fixed plate also passes through pylon
Vertical stand guarantees that the electric wire tower moment is in plumbness;First fixed plate also passes through column and connect with the second fixing seat.This hair
When bright middle ground is uncollapsed, electric wire tower keeps vertical under by the common active force of the first fixed plate and the second fixing seat;It is local
Face occur to a certain extent when collapsing, the second fixing seat collapses the vertical state that will not influence electric wire tower, temporarily maintain
Pylon effect, has won longer maintenance time to maintenance personal, has preferable using effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is global facility distribution schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is overall mechanism perspective view.
Fig. 3 is electric wire tower dependency structure scheme of installation.
Fig. 4 is bottom plate gimbal structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is column engagement mechanism schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is pull rod dependency structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the second fixing seat internal structure perspective view.
Fig. 8 is balanced ball dependency structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is the second fixing seat associated mounting structure cross-sectional view.
Figure 10 is toggle mechanism structural schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is toggle mechanism cross-sectional view.
Figure label title: 1, pull rod, 2, pull rod rail, 3, electric wire tower, 4, pylon vertical stand, the 5, first fixed plate, 6,
Pylon bottom plate, 7, column, 8, cross bar, 9, stir chamber, the 10, second fixing seat, 11, ball-collecting rack ring, 12, ground cylindrical cavity, 14, bottom plate
Column, 15, bottom plate universal joint, 17, toggle mechanism, 18, sliding shoe, 19, ball-collecting rack, 20, pressurization disk, 21, pressurized cylinder, 22, balanced ball,
23, the first annulus, the 24, first strut, the 25, second strut, the 26, second annulus, 27, column lockhole, 28, universal joint chamber, 29, lock
Plate, 30, shift plate, 31, card hole, 32, sliding cavity, 33, group slider cylinder chamber, 34, shift plate sliding slot, 35, group sliding block spring, 36, group cunning
Block, 37, ball balance plate, 38, group slider cylinder support frame, 39, group slider cylinder inlet and outlet, 40, group slider cylinder, 41, group sliding block transverse slat,
42, sliding block snap-gauge, 43, group sliding block card slot are dialled.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, it includes pull rod, pull rod rail, electric wire tower, pylon vertical stand, the first fixed plate, pylon bottom
Plate, column, cross bar, stir chamber, the second fixing seat, ball-collecting rack ring, ground cylindrical cavity, bottom plate column, bottom plate universal joint, toggle mechanism,
Sliding shoe, pressurization disk, pressurized cylinder, balanced ball, column lockhole, universal joint chamber, jam plate, card hole, sliding cavity, dials slider cylinder at ball-collecting rack
Chamber, shift plate sliding slot, ball balance plate, wherein pylon hangs down as shown in figure 3, four electric wire towers are mounted on four angles of pylon bottom plate
Straight platform is the quadrangle that steel plate is combined into, and pylon vertical stand is installed on the first fixing plate, four angle difference on the downside of the first fixed plate
One root post is installed;Pylon baseplate underside is equipped with bottom plate column, and bottom plate column lower end is equipped with sliding shoe by bottom plate universal joint;
As shown in fig. 7, having a card hole on four angles on the upside of the second fixing seat, ten thousand are provided at the second fixing seat upper surface center
To section chamber, it is provided with sliding cavity on the downside of universal joint chamber, sliding cavity and universal joint chamber are the section of hexahedron chamber and sliding cavity level
Greater than the horizontal cross-section of universal joint chamber;The side of second fixing seat upper end, which is provided with, stirs chamber, and stirs chamber top surface and do not reach
Two fixing seat top surfaces are stirred chamber and are connect by the shift plate sliding slot of its upside one end with extraneous, stir be provided at chamber bottom center to
Slider cylinder chamber is dialled through the second fixing seat down;It is stirred in chamber as shown in fig. 6, toggle mechanism is mounted on, two pull rod rails are symmetrical
And it is mounted on the two sides of the second fixing seat upper surface in parallel to each other, a pull rod is mounted in two pull rod rails, for every
Piece its both ends of pull rod are respectively equipped with a jam plate, and cross bar both ends are separately mounted on the jam plate of two pull rod phase the same sides;Such as
Shown in Fig. 2, sliding shoe is slided in sliding cavity, and bottom plate universal joint moves in universal joint chamber as sliding shoe slides;Such as Fig. 5
It is shown, it is provided with column lockhole on the downside of column, is mounted in card hole on the downside of column, and jam plate is located in column lockhole;Such as Fig. 8,9 institutes
Show, ball-collecting rack ring upper end is mounted on middle position on the downside of the second fixing seat, and ball balance plate passes through circumferential equally distributed three balls frame
It is mounted on ball-collecting rack ring inner lower, balanced ball is placed on ball balance plate;Ground cylindrical cavity be mounted on ground accomplish fluently in advance it is big
In small suitable circular hole, and ground cylinder cavity axis is conllinear with ball-collecting rack ring axis;Pressurization disk is mounted on ground circle by pressurized cylinder
On the face of column bottom of chamber.
As shown in Figure 10,11, above-mentioned toggle mechanism include shift plate, dial sliding block spring, dial sliding block, dial slider cylinder support frame,
Slider cylinder inlet and outlet are dialled, slider cylinder is dialled, dials sliding block transverse slat, dial sliding block snap-gauge, dial sliding block card slot, are stirred wherein dialling sliding block and being mounted on
In chamber, group sliding block spring is mounted on to stir in chamber and be fixed on and stir between chamber one side and the end face for dialling sliding block;Shift plate peace
Mounted in group sliding block top and it is pierced by shift plate sliding slot;It dials slider cylinder and is mounted on group slider cylinder chamber side by dialling slider cylinder support frame,
It dials slider cylinder inlet and outlet for two to be symmetrically installed on group slider cylinder, dials sliding block transverse slat and be mounted on group slider cylinder bottom end, dial sliding block
Snap-gauge, which is mounted on, to be dialled on sliding block transverse slat, is dialled to be provided on rear side of sliding block bottom end and is dialled sliding block card slot, is dialled the insertion of sliding block snap-gauge one end and is dialled sliding block
In card slot.
Above-mentioned two group of slider cylinder inlet and outlet are imported and exported by two hydraulic oil of conduit and pressurized cylinder to be connected.
Between above-mentioned first fixed plate and the second fixing seat, filled out between the second fixing seat and ground cylindrical cavity lateral area
It fills soil and presses and beat tightly.
As shown in figure 9, the diameter of above-mentioned pressurized cylinder is less than group sliding block cylinder diameter and pressurized cylinder length is long greater than slider cylinder is dialled
Degree.Pressurized cylinder is power cylinder, and dialling slider cylinder is to execute cylinder, and the elongated purpose that pressurized cylinder is done is absorption equilibrium ball that can be more
Impulse force, pressurized cylinder absorb after impulse force by the high pressure liquid pressure oil generated push it is thicker dial slider cylinder and will generate compare balanced ball
The bigger power of impulse force enables group sliding block snap-gauge to have enough power to skid off from group sliding block card slot.
As shown in figure 4, above-mentioned bottom plate universal joint includes the first annulus, the first strut, the second strut, the second annulus, wherein
First annulus is mounted on bottom plate column bottom end by two symmetrical the first struts of inner surface, and the second annulus passes through inner surface
Two symmetrical the second struts are mounted on the first annulus outer surface, and the plane of symmetry of two the second struts and two first
The plane of symmetry of strut is vertical;Second annulus is mounted on sliding shoe upper surface.
Said wires pylon can also be 1,2,3.
Four electric wire towers are mounted on pylon bottom plate in the present invention, and pylon bottom plate is mounted on sliding by bottom plate universal joint
On block, and sliding shoe is mounted in sliding cavity and can be slided in sliding cavity, such to design the electricity so that on pylon bottom plate
Transmission tower frame bottom end has the function of to slide along sliding cavity simultaneously because the effect of bottom plate universal joint can be such that electric wire tower has
There is the function of arbitrarily rotating at universal joint;First fixed plate also passes through the pylon vertical stand of installation on the first fixing plate and guarantees
The electric wire tower moment is in plumbness;First fixed plate also passes through four columns and links together with the second fixing seat, the
There is card hole, column is in card hole, and by the cooperation of the jam plate at pull rod both ends and column lockhole by column in two fixing seats
Lock is in card hole, together with the first fixed plate is tightly coupled by such column with the second fixing seat.Toggle mechanism is under normal circumstances
By the detent to cross bar jam plate is in the lockhole of column, by column locking in card hole inflexibly.On electric wire tower
Electric wire motive force offseted by the power of two approach, one is by pylon vertical stand, the first fixed plate, column, second
Fixing seat is until by ground absorption;Another is by bottom plate universal joint, sliding shoe, sliding cavity, the second fixing seat until ground is inhaled
It receives.Have in toggle mechanism and dials sliding block spring, it will by the cooperation dialled sliding block snap-gauge and dial sliding block card slot dialled on slider cylinder
The movement and position limitation for dialling sliding block, allow group sliding block spring to maintain biggish pretightning force for a long time.Dial the fortune of slider cylinder
The dynamic control by pressurized cylinder, pressurized cylinder are mounted on pressurization disk lower end, if the balanced ball disequilibrium on ball balance plate will
It can be pressurized disk forced compression pressurized cylinder from being fallen in pressurization disk in the gap between three ball-collecting racks, so that slider cylinder elongation is dialled,
Cause group sliding block transverse slat that group sliding block snap-gauge is driven to move downward, group sliding block snap-gauge top is caused to be detached from from group sliding block card slot, this
When dial sliding block will be under the action of dialling sliding block spring pretightning force to stirring chamber movement outside, while cross bar is stirred by shift plate and is transported
Dynamic, cross bar cannot be between the first fixed plate and the second fixing seat by driving pull rod to make jam plate disengaging column lockhole, at this time
Power is transmitted.
Specific embodiment is as follows: as shown in Figure 1, 2, electric wire tower ground designed by the present invention is for installed ground
Face has the place for collapsing possibility or is easy to happen the place of surface collapse in cliffside etc..When ground does not collapse,
Balanced ball is in equilibrium state on ball balance plate, and pressurized cylinder in the raw, dials slider cylinder and is also at nature, at this time
It dials sliding block snap-gauge to be stuck in group sliding block card slot, shift plate does not have power effect to cross bar, and the jam plate on drag link end is stuck in the column of column
In lockhole, the first fixed plate and the second fixing seat are firmly fixed together, bottom plate universal joint and sliding on the downside of electric wire tower
Block is in balance and poses, and when having, wind blows electric wire tower or electric wire is affected by wind when generating active force to electric wire tower
It waits, on the other hand vertical direction pulling function of the electric wire tower one side by bottom plate universal joint is hung down by pylon vertical stand
Histogram to restriction effect, the two effects make electric wire tower be in the state that do not fall, but final most power is by second
Fixing seat has been transmitted on ground, so the second fixing seat uses reinforced concrete structure, has fully ensured that the steady of electric wire tower
It is qualitative.When local face has certain collapse, the second fixing seat tilts first compared with the first fixed plate, when the inclination of the second fixing seat,
Balanced ball disequilibrium, balanced ball are fallen on pressurization disk, to dial slider cylinder elongation by compressing pressurized cylinder, are dialled sliding block snap-gauge
It is detached from from dialling in sliding block card slot, dials the release of sliding block spring pretightning force, shift plate is driven to push cross bar mobile, cross bar pulls pull rod fortune
It is dynamic, remove jam plate from column lockhole, column is separated with the second fixing seat, and the second fixing seat is inclined because of surface collapse at this time
It tiltedly but will not be on the effect for the first fixed plate generation power for being also not affected by surface collapse influence, simultaneously as the first fixed plate does not have
There is inclination, electric wire tower is still in a vertical state because of the effect of pylon vertical stand, ensure that the normal operation of electric wire.Second
The inclination of fixing seat, the sliding shoe on the downside of electric wire tower will move in sliding cavity, the rotation of bottom plate universal joint, ensure that electric wire
Pylon simultaneously will not be any by the second fixing seat inclination bring by the effect of the vertical force of the second fixing seat in vertical direction
It influences, such design can prevent electric wire tower danger of pull-up and destruction by the active force of electric wire wind-engaging after surface collapse
Occur.When ground is uncollapsed in the present invention, electric wire tower is stablized under by the common active force of the first fixed plate and the second fixing seat
Holding it is vertical, when ground occur to a certain extent when collapsing, the collapsing of the second fixing seat will not influence the perpendicular of electric wire tower
Straight state can only reduce the level height of electric wire tower, make electric wire tower that can also temporarily play the role of pylon, strive to maintenance personal
Got longer maintenance time, it is therefore prevented that the destruction of Electric wire support and entire electrical wiring system occurs for surface collapse, have compared with
Good using effect.
In conclusion four electric wire towers are mounted on pylon bottom plate in the present invention, pylon bottom plate passes through bottom plate universal joint
It is mounted on sliding shoe and can be slided in sliding cavity;First fixed plate also passes through pylon vertical stand and guarantees the electric wire tower moment
In plumbness;First fixed plate also passes through column and connect with the second fixing seat.When ground is uncollapsed in the present invention, electric wire tower
Frame keeps vertical under by the common active force of the first fixed plate and the second fixing seat;When ground generation collapsing to a certain extent
When, the second fixing seat collapses the vertical state that will not influence electric wire tower, temporarily maintains pylon effect, strives for maintenance personal
Longer maintenance time has been arrived, there is preferable using effect.