Microorganism species mother liquor cultural method
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of microbial culture technology, more particularly to a kind of microorganism species mother liquor cultural method.
Background technology
At present, sewage disposal is carried out using microorganism and has become a kind of important sewage water treatment method, what it was used sets
Standby is microorganism species mother liquor incubator, is supplied water by oxygen supply device, waterworks, supports and make microorganism in biologic packing material
Upper biofilm breeding, then demoulding, constantly peripherad polluted-water output include the microorganism species mother liquor of various microorganisms, and
Microorganism species mother liquor in polluted-water to various suspensions, organic matter, various noxious pollutants nitrified, be denitrifying
Reaction and degraded, realize purification of the microorganism to sewage.Current microorganism species mother liquor incubator, which exists, clears up troublesome feelings
Condition, since it is desired that often change biologic packing material, it is necessary to after operating personnel exclude sewage during replacing, biologic packing material layer takes out, then
New biologic packing material layer is put, then again squeezes into sewage again, operating procedure is more, and the discharge of sewage and squeezing into extends
Replacing construction, operate more troublesome.
In order to solve problem above, the Chinese patent of invention of Application No. 201521016737.9, a kind of easy to clean is disclosed
Microorganism species mother liquor incubator, including incubator body and biologic packing material layer, it is recessed that the inside of incubator body is provided with L-type
Groove, biologic packing material layer are arranged on the inside of L-shaped groove, and the bottom of L-type groove is provided with leaking hole, the right lateral position of incubator body
Sliding door is provided with the corresponding position of L-type groove, and sliding door is connected with incubator body by axis of rotation, incubator body
Left side is provided with oxygenerator, and right side is provided with water tank, and oxygenerator is connected by pipeline with incubator body, and pipeline stretches into incubator body
The surface of internal part is provided with stomata, and the inside of water tank is provided with immersible pump, and immersible pump is connected by water pipe with incubator body,
The surface that water pipe stretches into the part of incubator body interior is provided with water hole.The microorganism species mother liquor incubator of the easy to clean, by
In being provided with L-type groove in the inside of incubator body, and the correspondence position for being located in incubator body L-type groove is provided with sliding door,
When biologic packing material layer is changed in cleaning, pull open sliding door and extract biologic packing material layer out, it is very convenient;By in biologic packing material layer
Between be staggeredly equipped with pipeline and water pipe, oxygen and water can be caused more uniformly sufficiently to be utilized by microorganism species, improve
Service efficiency, while also greatly accelerate the speed that microorganism species produce mother liquor.
Although above scheme passes through the setting of L-type groove and sliding door, it is convenient to changes biologic packing material layer, the program is still
So problems be present, when changing biologic packing material layer, it is necessary to which operating personnel regularly open sliding door and take out biologic packing material layer
Go out, again insert new biologic packing material layer after extraction, operate still more troublesome, not only replacing construction can not determine, and
And also can not automatically change and change biologic packing material layer, automation is weaker.
The content of the invention
It is relatively simple the invention is intended to provide a kind of replacement operation, the stronger microorganism species mother liquor culture side of automation
Method.
Microorganism species mother liquor cultural method in this programme, it is necessary to use a kind of microorganism species mother liquor culture apparatus,
It is fixed on including frame, culturing room and biologic packing material layer, culturing room in frame, the first standing groove is slidably connected in culturing room,
Biologic packing material layer is placed in the first standing groove, and the first standing groove is horizontally through the both sides of culturing room, one end of the first standing groove
The second standing groove is connected with, the second standing groove is located at the outside of culturing room, biologic packing material layer, machine are also placed with the second standing groove
Cylinder is fixed with frame, the take-off lever of cylinder is connected with the one end of the second standing groove away from the first standing groove, is set in frame
Have for controlling the first switch and the second switch for controlling cylinder to reset that cylinder exports, in frame in be additionally provided with and be used for
Interval starts the actuating mechanism of first switch and second switch;
Comprise the following steps:
A, feed:Biologic packing material layer is added in the first standing groove and the second standing groove, when initial, the first standing groove is positioned at training
Interior is supported, the second standing groove is located at outside culturing room;
B, cultivate:Sewage and oxygen are added into culturing room, microorganism is cultivated;
C, alternately change:Start actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism first touches first switch, the take-off lever output of control cylinder;Starter motor
Structure touches second switch again, and control cylinder take-off lever resets.
The technical principle of this programme is:
A, feed:Culturing room is used to cultivate flora, and generates flora mother liquor, and biologic packing material layer is used to being put into biologic packing material, and first
Standing groove and the second standing groove are used to place biologic packing material layer;Biology is put into the first standing groove and the second standing groove to fill out
The bed of material, first by be biologic packing material layer in the first standing groove.
B, cultivate:Sewage and oxygen are added into culturing room, microorganism is cultivated;Sewage is added into culturing room,
Microorganism biofilm formation growth on biologic packing material layer in sewage, when microorganism is stripped from biologic packing material layer, form microbial bacteria
Group's mother liquor, microorganism species mother liquor can be used for the purification of polluted-water.
C, alternately change:When needing to change biologic packing material layer, actuating mechanism starts first switch, and first switch closes,
Cylinder will be controlled to promote the second standing groove to be moved to the direction close to culturing room, the first standing groove is promoted out training by the second standing groove
Room is supported, the second standing groove will be moved to the position of the first standing groove, and to complete the replacing of biologic packing material layer, then operating personnel will
Used biologic packing material layer in the first standing groove outside culturing room is changed;Treat that next time changes biologic packing material layer
When, actuating mechanism will start second switch, second switch closure, cylinder will be controlled to pull the second standing groove to remote culturing room
Direction is moved, and the first standing groove is pulled out culturing room by the second standing groove, and the first standing groove will reset, and complete biologic packing material again
The replacing of layer, culturing room can seamless unoccupied place continue to cultivate microorganism species, and generate microorganism species in the environment of sewage
Mother liquor;Afterwards, operating personnel change the biologic packing material layer on the second standing groove outside culturing room again, in case culture next time
The replacing of indoor biologic packing material layer.
Compared with prior art, this programme has the beneficial effect that:This programme pulls sliding door without operating personnel again, by biology
Packing layer is extracted out and insertion, is changed directly outside culturing room, simplifies operating procedure so that operation is more simple;And
And can automatically be changed by the setting of actuating mechanism, first switch and second switch, biologic packing material layer, operating personnel are only
Biologic packing material layer after need are to be used fills out the biology on the first standing groove or the second standing groove after culturing room is moved
The bed of material is changed so that whole device automation enhancing.
Further, actuating mechanism includes being arranged on the overflow pipe at the top of culturing room, and turbine, whirlpool are rotatably connected in overflow pipe
Wheel is coaxially connected with cam, and slide bar is slidably connected in frame, spring, turbine and slide bar phase are connected between slide bar and frame
Support, ratchet is rotatably connected in frame, the ratchet for being engaged with ratchet is articulated with slide bar, coaxial ratchet is connected with half knuckle-tooth
Wheel, semi-circle gear are engaged with gear, and first switch and second switch are oppositely disposed in the rotating shaft of gear, the rotary shaft of ratchet
On be fixedly connected with feeler lever for intermittently touching first switch and second switch.Microorganism in culturing room's culture sewage, it is raw
Into microorganism species mother liquor will be flowed out from overflow pipe, liquid stream will drive turbine rotation, and turbine rotates driving cam, cam will
Reciprocally slided with spring mating band moving slide-bar, slide bar will reciprocally move with pawl, and ratchet, which moves back and forth, will once drive
The certain angle of ratcheting motion, ratchet will rotate certain angle with movable feeler lever and semi-circle gear, and work as pawl wheel one week
Afterwards, feeler lever rotates one week, and semi-circle gear drives pinion rotation half cycle, and gear will drive first switch and second switch to carry out more
Change, every turn is just changed and touched with phase first switch and second switch by feeler lever for two weeks, intermittently touches first switch so as to form
With the operation of second switch, and cylinder can be made intermittently to export and reset, so as to complete the automatic exchange of biologic packing material layer.
Further, the dividing plate for separating culturing room is fixed with the top of culturing room, is provided with through hole on dividing plate, above dividing plate
It is overflow storehouse in culturing room, overflow pipe is arranged in overflow storehouse.The setting of dividing plate, culturing room can be separated so that overflow
Storehouse is more independent, and personnel easy to operation differentiate the generation of mother liquor.
Further, the bottom of culturing room is provided with sediment case, and the bottom of culturing room is provided with intercommunicating pore, and culturing room passes through connection
Hole connects with sediment case.The setting of sediment case, dregs waste collection heavier in sewage can be got up, and dregs waste can be entered
Row is regularly cleared up.
Further, it is provided with collecting box in the circumference of culturing room in frame.The setting of collecting box, it can be placed first
When groove and the second standing groove are alternately changed, the sewage spilt between the first standing groove and the second standing groove and culturing room is collected,
Ensure that sewage does not impact to the external world.
Further, oxygen generator and water tank are provided with frame, water tank is communicated with water pump, and oxygen generator and water pump are equal
Connected with culturing room, oxygen hose is communicated with oxygen generator, escape pipe is communicated with oxygen hose, escape pipe is located at culturing room
It is interior, venthole is evenly equipped with escape pipe.Sewage can be stored in water tank, when cultivating microorganism, sewage is pumped into by training by water pump
Interior is supported, oxygen generator can provide oxygen for the growth of microorganism, uniform venthole is set on escape pipe, can make oxygen
More uniformly it is passed into culturing room, so that microorganism can quickly grow.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of in microorganism species mother liquor culture apparatus embodiment in microorganism species mother liquor cultural method of the present invention
The schematic diagram of microorganism species mother liquor culture apparatus;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram at A1 in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
The reference of specification attached middle school includes:Frame 1, cylinder 2, the second standing groove 3, the first standing groove 4, culturing room 5, overflow
Storehouse 6, outlet pipe 7, oxygen hose 8, overflow pipe 9, cam 10, slide bar 11, gear 12, first switch 13, second switch 14, ratchet
15th, ratchet 16, feeler lever 17, mother liquor case 18, mother liquor pump 19, water tank 20, oxygen generator 21, collecting box 22, escape pipe 23, slag tap
Mouth 24, shrouding 25, sediment case 26, water pump 27, biologic packing material layer 28, semi-circle gear 29.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Figures 1 and 2:Microorganism species mother liquor cultural method is, it is necessary to use a kind of microorganism
Flora mother liquor culture apparatus, including frame 1, culturing room 5 and biologic packing material layer 28, culturing room 5 are bolted on frame 1
On, the top of culturing room 5 is provided with through hole integrally formed with the dividing plate for separating culturing room 5 on dividing plate, the culturing room above dividing plate
It is overflow storehouse 6 in 5, the bottom of culturing room 5 has been welded with sediment case 26, and the bottom of sediment case 26 is provided with slag notch 24, slag notch 24
On slidably connect shrouding 25, the bottom of culturing room 5 is provided with intercommunicating pore, and culturing room 5 is connected by intercommunicating pore with sediment case 26, machine
It is located on frame 1 in the circumference of culturing room 5 and is welded with collecting box 22, oxygen generator 21 and water is provided with by bolt in frame 1
Case 20, water tank 20 are communicated with water pump 27, and oxygen generator 21 and water pump 27 connect with culturing room 5, water pump 27 and culturing room 5 it
Between be communicated with outlet pipe 7, outlet pipe 7 is extend into inside culturing room 5, and oxygen hose 8, oxygen hose 8 are communicated with oxygen generator 21
On be communicated with escape pipe 23, escape pipe 23 is located in culturing room 5, is evenly equipped with venthole on escape pipe 23, the company of slip in culturing room 5
The first standing groove 4 is connected to, biologic packing material layer 28 is placed with the first standing groove 4, the first standing groove 4 is horizontally through culturing room 5
Both sides, one end of the first standing groove 4 is connected with the second standing groove 3, and the second standing groove 3 is located at the outside of culturing room 5, and second puts
Put and biologic packing material layer 28 is also placed with groove 3, cylinder 2 is fixed with frame 1, the first standing groove 4 is three and pacified from top to bottom
In culturing room 5, the second standing groove 3 also welds for three and with three phases of the first standing groove 4, the take-off lever of cylinder 2 successively
Mutually weld, be provided with frame 1 for controlling the first switch 13 of the output of cylinder 2 and being used for three left ends of the second standing groove 3
The second switch 14 for controlling cylinder 2 to reset, in frame 1 in be additionally provided with for intermittently starting first switch 13 and second switch 14
Actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism includes the overflow pipe 9 for being arranged on the top of culturing room 5, and overflow pipe 9 is arranged in overflow storehouse 6, overflow
Turbine is rotatably connected in pipe 9, turbine is coaxially connected with cam 10, and slide bar 11, slide bar 11 and frame are slidably connected in frame 1
Spring is welded between 1, turbine is offseted with slide bar 11, and ratchet 16 is rotatably connected in frame 1, be articulated with slide bar 11 for
The ratchet 15 that ratchet 16 engages, ratchet 16 are coaxially connected with semi-circle gear 29, and semi-circle gear 29 is engaged with gear 12, first switch
13 and second switch 14 be oppositely disposed in the rotating shaft of gear 12, be welded with the rotary shaft of ratchet 16 for intermittently touching the
The feeler lever 17 of one switch 13 and second switch 14.
Be put into biologic packing material layer 28 in the first standing groove 4 and the second standing groove 3, first by be the first standing groove
Biologic packing material layer 28 in 4, starts water pump 27, and the sewage in water tank 20 is pumped into culturing room 5 by water pump 27 by outlet pipe 7
Interior, the dregs waste in sewage will be dropped into sediment case 26, restart oxygen generator 21, oxygen caused by oxygen generator 21
Gas will go into oxygen hose 8, and be entered by oxygen hose 8 in escape pipe 23, and be blown into culturing room 5 by venthole
It is interior, in sewage microorganism will on biologic packing material layer 28 biofilm formation growth, when microorganism is stripped from biologic packing material layer 28, formed
Microorganism species mother liquor.
The microorganism species mother liquor of generation will flow out from overflow pipe 9, and liquid stream will drive turbine rotation, and turbine is by driving cam
10 rotate, and cam 10 will reciprocally slide with spring mating band moving slide-bar 11, and slide bar 11 will reciprocally move with pawl 15, spine
Pawl 15, which moves back and forth, once will drive ratchet 16 to move certain angle, and ratchet 16 will turn with movable feeler lever 17 and semi-circle gear 29
Dynamic certain angle, and after ratchet 16 rotates one week, feeler lever 17 rotates one week, and semi-circle gear 29 rotates half with moving gear 12
Week, gear 12 will drive first switch 13 and second switch 14 to be changed, and every turn is just changed and opened with first by feeler lever 17 for two weeks
Pass 13 and second switch 14 touch, and so as to form the operation for intermittently touching first switch 13 and second switch 14, and can make
Cylinder 2 is intermittently exported and resetted;When feeler lever 17 touches first switch 13, first switch 13 is closed, and control cylinder 2 is promoted
Second standing groove 3 is moved right, and the first standing groove 4 is promoted out culturing room 5 by the second standing groove 3, and the second standing groove 3 will be moved to
The position of first standing groove 4, to complete the replacing of biologic packing material layer 28.
Then operating personnel are changed the used biologic packing material layer 28 in the first standing groove 4;When the second placement
Biologic packing material layer 28 in groove 3 is using after a period of time, and feeler lever 17 touches second switch 14, and second switch 14 is closed, will controlled
Cylinder 2 pulls the second standing groove 3 that first standing groove 4 is pulled out into culturing room 5, the first standing groove to left movement, the second standing groove 3
4 will reset, and complete the replacing of biologic packing material layer 28 again, then change the biologic packing material layer 28 on the second standing groove 3, in case next
The replacing of biologic packing material layer 28.
Forming microorganism species mother liquor will be flowed into mother liquor case 18 and be stored, finally using mother liquor pump 19 by microorganism
Flora mother liquor pump 19 enters into polluted-water, to be purified to polluted-water.
After use finishes whole device, the shrouding 25 on sediment case 26 is opened, and dregs waste is removed.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in scheme
Excessive description., without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are implemented all without the influence present invention
Effect and practical applicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as embodiment can be used for the content for explaining claim.