CN107384345A - A kind of double slug type profile control agents of compact oil reservoir and its application method - Google Patents

A kind of double slug type profile control agents of compact oil reservoir and its application method Download PDF

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CN107384345A
CN107384345A CN201710662138.1A CN201710662138A CN107384345A CN 107384345 A CN107384345 A CN 107384345A CN 201710662138 A CN201710662138 A CN 201710662138A CN 107384345 A CN107384345 A CN 107384345A
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profile control
slug
oil reservoir
water
control agents
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张晓丽
袁鹏飞
曹广胜
刘继颖
鲍春雷
史雪冬
付强
李春成
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Daqing Dongyou Ruijia Petroleum Technology Co Ltd
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Daqing Dongyou Ruijia Petroleum Technology Co Ltd
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    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/50Compositions for plastering borehole walls, i.e. compositions for temporary consolidation of borehole walls
    • C09K8/504Compositions based on water or polar solvents
    • C09K8/5045Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing inorganic compounds
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    • C09K8/50Compositions for plastering borehole walls, i.e. compositions for temporary consolidation of borehole walls
    • C09K8/504Compositions based on water or polar solvents
    • C09K8/506Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds
    • C09K8/508Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds macromolecular compounds
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    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/58Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids
    • C09K8/584Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids characterised by the use of specific surfactants
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    • C09K8/588Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids characterised by the use of specific polymers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/10Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
    • E21B33/13Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons

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Abstract

A kind of double slug type profile control agents of compact oil reservoir and its application method, are related to field use chemical field.Profile control agent of the present invention is injected in compact oil reservoir in the form of double slugs, preposed attributives mixing low molecule quality Complex polymer forms profile control agent with resorcinol and methenamine, with low viscosity, mobility is strong, shear resistant feature, can low-pressure injection oil reservoir its Fracture System is implemented to block;Rearmounted slug is compound surfactant, injects oil reservoir after preposed attributives effectively block, and surfactant flooding is carried out to the duct without closure, to reduce residual oil content in oil reservoir, increase oil reservoir injectivity index;The present invention increases sequent water flooding sweep efficiency, to improve compact oil reservoir economic benefit by the way that double Segment combination models improve compact oil reservoir anisotropism, recovery percent of reserves is low, injectivity index is low, water injection pressure is big.

Description

A kind of double slug type profile control agents of compact oil reservoir and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of double slug type profile control agents of compact oil reservoir and its application method, the profile control agent can improve reservoir and fit Ying Xing, and then compact oil reservoir oil recovery can be improved, belong to field use chemical agent field.
Background technology
Compact oil reservoir refer to Source Beds symbiosis or close to the continuously distributed petroleum resources of large area, reservoir lithology Mainly include tight sand, compact limestone and carbonate rock, cover pressure matrix permeability and be less than 0.1mD, individual well is without industry production naturally Can, fine and close oil refers to be clipped in or close in the compact reservoir of high-quality oil-generative assemblage, formed without extensive long-distance migration Oil accumulation, be a kind of non-conventional oil resource, there is the characteristics of reservoir low porosity and low permeability;The special hypotonic, Oil in Super-low Permeability developed in the past Oil reservoir is compared, and its reservoiring mechanism is more complicated, pore throat is trickleer, chink content is higher, difficulties in exploration is bigger.
The fine and close main preservation space of oil is divided into two types, and one kind is in carbonatite or clastic rock interlayer inside source rock, Another kind of is close in the compacted zone of source rock.Since the 1960s, China loose the Liao Dynasty, Bohai Sea Gulf, Qaidam, tell Kazakhstan, Wine west, Jiang-Han Area, south are assisted, northern Suzhou and the Sichuan Basin are found that fine and close oily resource, and exploration prospect is very wide;According to Ministry of Land and Resources Oil and gas resource evaluation shows that in the recoverable oil resource in China, fine and close oil accounts for 2/5;The densification oil exploitation in China achieves war Slightly property breaks through, and finds 500,000,000 tonnes to 1,000,000,000 tonnes reserves scale areas in Ordos Basin and the Junggar Basin etc. in succession, tentatively It is expected that national geological resources are more than 20,000,000,000 tons.
For a large amount of actual recoverys percent of reserves of compact oil reservoir 9%~13%, recovery percent of reserves is relatively low, shows that water drive is applied to fine and close oil Hide less efficient;Compact oil reservoir is because fractue spacing is complicated, and Fracture System is developed to compact oil reservoir during actual development Influence has multiplicity:
(1) compact oil reservoir percolation ability is poor, only relies on the percolation ability of Rock Matrix, seepage discharge very little, many fine and close sand Rock reservoir can not form commercial oil at all.And the presence in crack changes the flow direction of formation fluid, seepage section is increased, Also increase the flow differential pressure in matrix.
(2) Fracture System, especially diaclase exacerbate the anisotropism of compact oil reservoir.In the process of waterflooding extraction In, the injection water capacity is easily advanced by leaps and bounds forward along Fracture System, thus it is quick along the oil well of fractuer direction, but moisture content rises also very It hurry up, easily form water breakthrough, or even cause sudden water flooding, reduce reserves utilization rate, increase oil field development difficulty.
(3) pressure sensibility in compact oil reservoir crack is fairly obvious, and in free from flaw, matrix sillar is moderate sensitivity Property, when containing crack is strong pressure sensitiveness.And the aperture in crack is bigger, permeability is higher, and its pressure sensibility is stronger, infiltration The recovery extent of rate is smaller, and as effective pressure increases, the permeability in crack is successively decreased in negative exponential function, influences compact oil reservoir Development effectiveness.
(4) development degree in crack influences the injectivity index of oil reservoir, and each position of influence of sedimentary micro and fault tectonic is split The development degree of seam is inconsistent so that the injection index of oil reservoir is also different.It is additionally, since in oil reservoir high angle diaclase and low Angle slips crack and developed with diagenetic fracture, and in water filling, crack water absorbing capacity becomes strong, causes oil reservoir injectivity index to decline.
(5) region of bypassed oil branch is more, during conventional water drive, because most of displacing fluid flows through Fracture System, result in Intake profile branch is uneven, and affected area does not gradually form region of bypassed oil to displacing fluid, has a strong impact on compact oil reservoir development effectiveness.
Recovery efficiency technique demand and above mentioned problem are improved for compact oil reservoir, the present invention designs a kind of double slug type profile controls Agent, overcome it is above-mentioned during water drive the drawbacks of.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of double slug type profile control agents of compact oil reservoir and its application method, its feature to exist In, injected by double slug forms in compact oil reservoir, preposed attributives mixing low molecule quality Complex polymer and resorcinol and Methenamine forms profile control agent, has that low viscosity, mobility be strong, shear resistant feature, can low-pressure inject oil reservoir to its crack System implements closure;Rearmounted slug is compound surfactant, injects oil reservoir after preposed attributives effectively block, to without closure Duct carry out surfactant flooding, with reduce residual oil content in oil reservoir, increase oil reservoir injectivity index;The present invention passes through double sections Fill in combination improvement compact oil reservoir anisotropism, recovery percent of reserves is low, injectivity index is low, water injection pressure is big, increase sequent water flooding Sweep efficiency, to improve compact oil reservoir economic benefit.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that.
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of double slug type profile control agents of compact oil reservoir and its application method, its main component For:Partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA) relative molecular weight is respectively 400*104、600*104, resorcinol, methenamine, six inclined phosphorus Sour sodium, sodium sulfite, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, dodecyl sodium sulfate;For compact oil reservoir, design double slug formulas and adjust Agent is cutd open, is described below with slug A profile control agents and slug B.
Slug A profile control agents include Complex polymer and additive;Wherein, Complex polymer is by two kinds of different molecular quality Partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA) forms, and molecular mass is respectively 400*104、600*104, its mass ratio is 85:15;Additive bag Include resorcinol, methenamine, calgon, sodium sulfite;In slug A profile control agents, Complex polymer mass ratio is 0.01%-0.02%, resorcinol mass ratio are 0.01%-0.02%, and methenamine mass ratio is 0.01%-0.02%, six Sodium metaphosphate mass ratio is 0.03%-0.07%, and sodium sulfite mass ratio is 0.2%-0.4%, and remaining components are preparation water.
Preferably, in slug A profile control agents, Complex polymer, resorcinol, methenamine, calgon, sodium sulfite Mass ratio is 0.012%-0.018%:0.012%-0.018%:0.012%-0.018%:0.04%-0.06%:0.25%- 0.35%, remaining components are preparation water.
It is highly preferred that in slug A profile control agents, Complex polymer, resorcinol, methenamine, calgon, sulfurous acid Sodium mass ratio is 0.015%:0.014%:0.015%:0.05%:0.3%, remaining components are preparation water.
Slug A profile control agent main function mechanism is, by mixing low molecule quality Complex polymer and resorcinol and crow Lip river tropine, the profile control agent with matrix type cross-linked structure is formed, when there is strong low viscosity, mobility, colloid physical property stabilization, broken glue Between the effect such as long, salt tolerance, firm closure can be implemented to the microcrack in compact oil reservoir;Calgon plays dispersant work With can make polymeric system is intermolecular to more uniformly spread, increase molecular coil periphery absorption affinity, caused so as to improve profile control agent Plugging effect in close oil reservoir;Sodium sulfite can effectively suppress oxygen in process for preparation and in oil reservoir to profile control agent as oxygen scavenger Caused viscosity reduction effect, increase the stability of profile control agent;Slug A is mainly used as blocking the microcrack in compact oil reservoir, improves and causes The anisotropism of close oil reservoir so that follow-up slug B, which can enter in the duct without closure, carries out surfactant flooding, so as to be formed Double slug synergies.
Slug B includes cetyl trimethylammonium bromide and dodecyl sodium sulfate;In slug B, cetyl trimethyl Ammonium bromide mass ratio is 0.5%-1%, and dodecyl sodium sulfate mass ratio is 2%-2.5%, and remaining components are preparation water.
Preferably, in slug B, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, dodecyl sodium sulfate mass ratio are 0.7%- 0.9%:2.1%-2.3%, remaining components are preparation water.
It is highly preferred that in slug B, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, dodecyl sodium sulfate mass ratio are 0.8%: 2.2%, remaining components are preparation water.
Slug B main function mechanism is to pass through cationic surfactant cetyl trimethylammonium bromide and anion Surfactant sodium dodecyl base sodium sulfonate compound synergic, male-female ionic surface active agent produce strong electrical function when compounding, Surface-active thus is greatly improved, the efficiency for reducing surface tension, the efficiency for reducing surface tension is played, reduces critical micell The effects such as concentration, enhancing adsorption;Compound surfactant solution has relatively low surface and interface tension force, therefore compound ligand System can improve with stronger wettability rock hydrophily, reach washing oil purpose indirectly, be contained with reducing remaining oil in oil reservoir Amount, increase oil reservoir injectivity index;Two kinds of surfactant compounds, can increase its saline-alkaline tolerance, can adapt to different type Configuration water, stratum water;And two kinds of surfactant compound application effects are better than single surfactant;Slug A formed with After effect closure, slug B is injected into oil reservoir, can enter in the duct without closure and carry out surfactant flooding, with reducing nearly well Band residual oil blocks to caused by oil reservoir, strengthens its flow conductivity;Slug A after breaking gel, through slug surfactant B drive caused by Passage has certain flow conductivity, and oil reservoir has been improved before comparing profile control, and oil reservoir is entered by sequent water flooding Row further exploitation.
The application method of the double slug type profile control agents of a kind of compact oil reservoir, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1. combines oil field actual production design data profile control agent injection rate, injection rate and other injection parameters;
Step 2. carries out sudden and violent oxygen processing to preparing water, prepares water and uses oilfield sewage or source water, is dissolved preparing in water Oxygen content is reduced to below 3mg/L;
Under the conditions of 30-55 DEG C of step 3. temperature range, in the mixing container, medicament is added to preparing in water, is at the uniform velocity stirred 4-6 hours, obtain profile control agent;
Water injection well is connected by step 4. with stainless steel and supercharging device, starts supercharging device, profile control agent is injected into oil reservoir;
Static 48-72 hours make the abundant plastic of profile control agent after step 5. slug A profile control agent injection rates reach preset range;
Step 6. injects driven water-replacing 0.15PV, injects slug B profile control agents, then carries out follow-up note and adopts operation.
The specific injection rate of profile control agent is:Slug A profile control agent 0.1PV are injected first into oil reservoir or rock core, wait 48-72 small When make the abundant plastic of slug A profile control agents, then in oil reservoir or rock core inject driven water-replacing 0.15PV, slug B0.2-0.3PV, with Follow-up note is carried out afterwards adopts operation.
The present invention the advantage is that relative to prior art:
1st, recovery efficiency technique demand is improved for compact oil reservoir, the present invention designs a kind of double slug type profile controls of compact oil reservoir Agent, it is characterised in that slug A profile control agents, mixing low molecule quality Complex polymer are formed with resorcinol and methenamine and adjusted Cut open agent, have that low viscosity, mobility be strong, shear resistant feature, can low-pressure injection oil reservoir its Fracture System is implemented to block.
2nd, in slug A, sodium sulfite can effectively suppress in process for preparation with the oxygen in oil reservoir to profile control agent as oxygen scavenger Caused viscosity reduction effect, strengthen the stability of profile control agent.
3rd, in slug B, cationic surfactant cetyl trimethylammonium bromide and anion surfactant are passed through Dodecyl sodium sulfate compound synergic, male-female ionic surface active agent produces strong electrical function when compounding, thus makes surface Activity greatly improves, and plays the efficiency for reducing surface tension, the efficiency for reducing surface tension, reduces critical micelle concentration, enhancing Adsorption etc. acts on, and its application effect is better than single surfactant.
4th, the present invention injects form by double slugs, improves compact oil reservoir anisotropism, recovery percent of reserves is low, injectivity index is low And water injection pressure is big, increase sequent water flooding sweep efficiency, suppress region of bypassed oil generation, to improve traditional oil production method to compact oil reservoir The drawbacks such as recovery ratio is low, deficiency in economic performance.
Embodiment
Experimental method used in following embodiments is conventional method unless otherwise specified.
The partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA) used in following embodiments produces for Daqing Refinery company of CNPC, relative point Protonatomic mass is 400*104、600*104, effective mass fraction is 90%;Resorcinol is Guangdong Weng Jiang chemical reagent Co., Ltd Production, analysis are pure;Methenamine produces for Beijing Peng Cai chemical reagent Co., Ltd, and analysis is pure;Calgon is Shandong ancient cooking vessel Glad bio tech ltd's production, 98%;Sodium sulfite produces for Tianjin Zhi Yuan chemical reagent Co., Ltd, and analysis is pure; Cetyl trimethylammonium bromide produces for Nanjing chemical reagent limited company, analyzes pure AR;Dodecyl sodium sulfate is Nanjing chemical reagent limited company produces, and analyzes pure AR.
Profile control agent plugging effect is evaluated by laboratory core experimental method, it is specific as follows:
Embodiment one:
1st, profile control agent application method:(1) sudden and violent oxygen processing is carried out to preparing water first, will prepare content of oxygen dissolved in water reduces To below 3mg/L;(2) under the conditions of 30 DEG C of temperature, medicament is added to preparing in water, at the uniform velocity stirs 4 hours, obtains profile control agent;(3) Profile control agent is directly injected into rock core after the completion of preparation.
2nd, water is prepared, is 500mg/L by adding NaCl into distilled water and adjusting to salinity, is produced to simulation oil field The middle source water used.
3rd, concrete medicament application amount is:
Slug A:Complex polymer, resorcinol, methenamine, calgon, sodium sulfite mass ratio are 0.015%:0.014%:0.015%:0.05%:0.3%, remaining components are preparation water.
Slug B:Cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, dodecyl sodium sulfate mass ratio are 0.8%:2.2%, remaining components To prepare water.
4th, specific rock core manufacture scale is as follows:
Experiment rock core is quartz sand epoxy resin cementitious homogeneous artificial core, and specific size is 4.5cm*4.5cm* 30cm, perm-plug method 0.1*10-3μm2, and the zink rod of 3% volume fraction is uniformly added into rock core manufacturing process, it is long The high 0.05mm of the wide 0.2cm of 0.5cm, to simulate oil reservoir microcrack;Compact oil reservoir is simulated by manually manufacturing rock core.
5th, displacement oil is crude oil, viscosity 17mPa.s in the case of 30 DEG C.
6th, sealing characteristics test operating procedure is as follows:
(1) rock core to be used is put into acidproof core holding unit, positive displacement, 30% concentration dilute sulfuric acid of displacement, until Continue to inject dilute sulfuric acid 5PV, distilled water 5PV after producing without gas in rock core, to ensure that zink rod total overall reaction is discharged with dilute sulfuric acid, Rock core is taken out after injection;
(2) rock core to be used is put into 70 DEG C of insulating boxs and is dried to constant weight, weighed its quality after taking out cooling, be designated as m1;
(3) rock core after drying is put into saturation in vacuum pumping device and prepares water, when observation core surface bubble-free generates Stop pumping, surface water is removed into rock core taking-up wiping, weighed, quality is designated as m2;
(4) rock core that saturation is configured to water is put into core holding unit, adds confined pressure 4MPa, then with 0.2mL/min speed The injection configuration water into rock core is spent, the pressure and flow are recorded when pressure stability;
(5) the positive injection slug A profile control agent 0.1PV into rock core, record pressure during injection profile agent, stand 48 hours It is stand-by;
(6) water drive is carried out with 1mL/min speed, record outlet brings out the first breakthrough pressure when dripping, and treats that pressure is steady The time recording pressure and flow;
(7) whole experiment is carried out in the case of 30 DEG C of constant temperature, is permeated after calculating original permeability according to record result, block up Rate, sealing ratiod, breakthrough pressure gradient, resistance coefficient.
7th, sealing characteristics evaluation such as following table
Permeability is permeability after zink rod total overall reaction is discharged with dilute sulfuric acid in rock core before stifled, from the above in can obtain Go out, slug A profile control agents have weak seal-off effect to rock core, and profile control agent is moveable in rock core, is left to be subsequently implanted into slug B Displacement passage.
8th, oil-displacement capacity test operating procedure is as follows:
(1) rock core to be used is put into acidproof core holding unit, positive displacement, 30% concentration dilute sulfuric acid of displacement, until Continue to inject dilute sulfuric acid 5PV, distilled water 5PV after producing without gas in rock core, to ensure that zink rod total overall reaction is discharged with dilute sulfuric acid, Rock core is taken out after injection;
(2) rock core to be used is put into 70 DEG C of insulating boxs and is dried to constant weight, weighed its quality after taking out cooling, be designated as m3;
(3) rock core after drying is put into saturation in vacuum pumping device and prepares water, when observation core surface bubble-free generates Stop pumping, surface water is removed into rock core taking-up wiping, weighed, quality is designated as m4;
(4) with 1mL/min speed into rock core saturation crude oil, be driven to the port of export no longer water outlet when termination of pumping, record is accumulative Water yield, stand 4 hours it is stand-by;
(5) rock core of the complete crude oil of saturation being put into core holding unit, whole process experiment is carried out in the case of 30 DEG C of constant temperature, with 2mL/min speed carries out water drive oil, be driven to the port of export it is no longer fuel-displaced when termination of pumping, record oil pump capacity and recovery ratio;
(6) with the positive injection slug A profile control agent 0.1PV of 0.9mL/min speed, placed 48 hours after having noted, then note Enter to prepare water 0.15PV, be subsequently injected into slug B0.2PV, termination of pumping;
(7) positive water drive experiment is carried out, stops experiment when being driven to aqueous 98%, records oil pump capacity, and it is final to calculate rock core Recovery ratio value.
9th, oil-displacement capacity evaluation such as following table:
Learnt from above-mentioned data, prepare profile control agent using simulation source water, displacement is carried out in the case of 30 DEG C of oil reservoir is simulated Experiment, after implementing profile control to simulation core, its Fracture System is improved, has improved recovery ratio 26.02%, illustrate profile control agent of the present invention Compact oil reservoir anisotropism can be improved, profile control effect is obvious.
Embodiment two:
1st, profile control agent application method:(1) sudden and violent oxygen processing is carried out to preparing water first, will prepare content of oxygen dissolved in water reduces To below 3mg/L;(2) under the conditions of temperature 45 C, medicament is added to preparing in water, at the uniform velocity stirs 5 hours, obtains profile control agent;(3) Profile control agent is directly injected into rock core after the completion of preparation.
2nd, water is prepared, is 8000mg/L by adding NaCl into distilled water and adjusting to salinity, to simulate actual life The oilfield sewage used in production.
3rd, concrete medicament application amount is:
Slug A:Complex polymer, resorcinol, methenamine, calgon, sodium sulfite mass ratio are 0.01%: 0.01%:0.01%:0.03%:0.2%, remaining components are preparation water.
Slug B:Cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, dodecyl sodium sulfate mass ratio are 0.5%:2%, remaining components are Prepare water.
4th, specific rock core manufacture scale is as follows:
Experiment rock core is quartz sand epoxy resin cementitious homogeneous artificial core, and specific size is 4.5cm*4.5cm* 30cm, perm-plug method 0.1*10-3μm2, and the zink rod of 3% volume fraction is uniformly added into rock core manufacturing process, it is long The high 0.05mm of the wide 0.2cm of 0.5cm, to simulate oil reservoir microcrack;Compact oil reservoir is simulated by manually manufacturing rock core.
5th, displacement oil is crude oil, viscosity 15.2mPa.s in the case of 50 DEG C.
6th, sealing characteristics test operating procedure is as follows:
(1) rock core to be used is put into acidproof core holding unit, positive displacement, 30% concentration dilute sulfuric acid of displacement, until Continue to inject dilute sulfuric acid 5PV, distilled water 5PV after producing without gas in rock core, to ensure that zink rod total overall reaction is discharged with dilute sulfuric acid, Rock core is taken out after injection;
(2) rock core to be used is put into 70 DEG C of insulating boxs and is dried to constant weight, weighed its quality after taking out cooling, be designated as m5;
(3) rock core after drying is put into saturation in vacuum pumping device and prepares water, when observation core surface bubble-free generates Stop pumping, surface water is removed into rock core taking-up wiping, weighed, quality is designated as m6;
(4) rock core that saturation is configured to water is put into core holding unit, adds confined pressure 4MPa, then with 0.2mL/min speed The injection configuration water into rock core is spent, the pressure and flow are recorded when pressure stability;
(5) the positive injection slug A profile control agent 0.1PV into rock core, record pressure during injection profile agent, stand 72 hours It is stand-by;
(6) water drive is carried out with 1mL/min speed, record outlet brings out the first breakthrough pressure when dripping, and treats that pressure is steady The time recording pressure and flow;
(7) whole experiment is carried out in the case of 50 DEG C of constant temperature, is permeated after calculating original permeability according to record result, block up Rate, sealing ratiod, breakthrough pressure gradient, resistance coefficient.
7th, sealing characteristics evaluation such as following table
Permeability is permeability after zink rod total overall reaction is discharged with dilute sulfuric acid in rock core before stifled, from the above in can obtain Go out, slug A profile control agents have weak seal-off effect to rock core, and profile control agent is moveable in rock core, is left to be subsequently implanted into slug B Displacement passage.
8th, oil-displacement capacity test operating procedure is as follows:
(1) rock core to be used is put into acidproof core holding unit, positive displacement, 30% concentration dilute sulfuric acid of displacement, until Continue to inject dilute sulfuric acid 5PV, distilled water 5PV after producing without gas in rock core, to ensure that zink rod total overall reaction is discharged with dilute sulfuric acid, Rock core is taken out after injection;
(2) rock core to be used is put into 70 DEG C of insulating boxs and is dried to constant weight, weighed its quality after taking out cooling, be designated as m7;
(3) rock core after drying is put into saturation in vacuum pumping device and prepares water, when observation core surface bubble-free generates Stop pumping, surface water is removed into rock core taking-up wiping, weighed, quality is designated as m8;
(4) with 1mL/min speed into rock core saturation crude oil, be driven to the port of export no longer water outlet when termination of pumping, record is accumulative Water yield, stand 4 hours it is stand-by;
(5) rock core of the complete crude oil of saturation being put into core holding unit, whole process experiment is carried out in the case of 50 DEG C of constant temperature, with 2mL/min speed carries out water drive oil, be driven to the port of export it is no longer fuel-displaced when termination of pumping, record oil pump capacity and recovery ratio;
(6) with the positive injection slug A profile control agent 0.1PV of 0.9mL/min speed, placed 60 hours after having noted, then note Enter to prepare water 0.15PV, be subsequently injected into slug B0.25PV, termination of pumping;
(7) positive water drive experiment is carried out, stops experiment when being driven to aqueous 98%, records oil pump capacity, and it is final to calculate rock core Recovery ratio value.
9th, oil-displacement capacity evaluation such as following table:
Learnt from above-mentioned data, prepare profile control agent using simulating oil field produced water, driven in the case of 50 DEG C of oil reservoir is simulated For experiment, after implementing profile control to simulation core, its Fracture System is improved, has improved recovery ratio 25.86%, illustrate profile control of the present invention Agent can improve compact oil reservoir anisotropism, and profile control effect is obvious.
Embodiment three:
1st, profile control agent application method:(1) sudden and violent oxygen processing is carried out to preparing water first, will prepare content of oxygen dissolved in water reduces To below 3mg/L;(2) under the conditions of 55 DEG C of temperature, medicament is added to preparing in water, at the uniform velocity stirs 6 hours, obtains profile control agent;(3) Profile control agent is directly injected into rock core after the completion of preparation.
2nd, water is prepared, by adding solubility salt regulating mineralization degree of injected oil into distilled water, final salinity is 35000mg/ L, to simulate the oilfield sewage used in actual production.
3rd, concrete medicament application amount is:
Slug A:Complex polymer, resorcinol, methenamine, calgon, sodium sulfite mass ratio are 0.02%: 0.02%:0.02%:0.07%:0.4%, remaining components are preparation water.
Slug B:Cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, dodecyl sodium sulfate mass ratio are 1%:2.5%, remaining components are Prepare water.
4th, specific rock core manufacture scale is as follows:
Experiment rock core is quartz sand epoxy resin cementitious homogeneous artificial core, and specific size is 4.5cm*4.5cm* 30cm, perm-plug method 0.1*10-3μm2, and the zink rod of 3% volume fraction is uniformly added into rock core manufacturing process, it is long The high 0.05mm of the wide 0.2cm of 0.5cm, to simulate oil reservoir microcrack;Compact oil reservoir is simulated by manually manufacturing rock core.
5th, displacement oil is crude oil, viscosity 13.3mPa.s in the case of 70 DEG C.
6th, sealing characteristics test operating procedure is as follows:
(1) rock core to be used is put into acidproof core holding unit, positive displacement, 30% concentration dilute sulfuric acid of displacement, until Continue to inject dilute sulfuric acid 5PV, distilled water 5PV after producing without gas in rock core, to ensure that zink rod total overall reaction is discharged with dilute sulfuric acid, Rock core is taken out after injection;
(2) rock core to be used is put into 70 DEG C of insulating boxs and is dried to constant weight, weighed its quality after taking out cooling, be designated as m9;
(3) rock core after drying is put into saturation in vacuum pumping device and prepares water, when observation core surface bubble-free generates Stop pumping, surface water is removed into rock core taking-up wiping, weighed, quality is designated as m10;
(4) rock core that saturation is configured to water is put into core holding unit, adds confined pressure 4MPa, then with 0.2mL/min speed The injection configuration water into rock core is spent, the pressure and flow are recorded when pressure stability;
(5) the positive injection slug A profile control agent 0.1PV into rock core, record pressure during injection profile agent, stand 56 hours It is stand-by;
(6) water drive is carried out with 1mL/min speed, record outlet brings out the first breakthrough pressure when dripping, and treats that pressure is steady The time recording pressure and flow;
(7) whole experiment is carried out in the case of 70 DEG C of constant temperature, is permeated after calculating original permeability according to record result, block up Rate, sealing ratiod, breakthrough pressure gradient, resistance coefficient.
7th, sealing characteristics evaluation such as following table
Permeability is permeability after zink rod total overall reaction is discharged with dilute sulfuric acid in rock core before stifled, from the above in can obtain Go out, slug A profile control agents have weak seal-off effect to rock core, and profile control agent is moveable in rock core, is left to be subsequently implanted into slug B Displacement passage.
8th, oil-displacement capacity test operating procedure is as follows:
(1) rock core to be used is put into acidproof core holding unit, positive displacement, 30% concentration dilute sulfuric acid of displacement, until Continue to inject dilute sulfuric acid 5PV, distilled water 5PV after producing without gas in rock core, to ensure that zink rod total overall reaction is discharged with dilute sulfuric acid, Rock core is taken out after injection;
(2) rock core to be used is put into 70 DEG C of insulating boxs and is dried to constant weight, weighed its quality after taking out cooling, be designated as m11;
(3) rock core after drying is put into saturation in vacuum pumping device and prepares water, when observation core surface bubble-free generates Stop pumping, surface water is removed into rock core taking-up wiping, weighed, quality is designated as m12;
(4) with 1mL/min speed into rock core saturation crude oil, be driven to the port of export no longer water outlet when termination of pumping, record is accumulative Water yield, stand 4 hours it is stand-by;
(5) rock core of the complete crude oil of saturation being put into core holding unit, whole process experiment is carried out in the case of 70 DEG C of constant temperature, with 2mL/min speed carries out water drive oil, be driven to the port of export it is no longer fuel-displaced when termination of pumping, record oil pump capacity and recovery ratio;
(6) with the positive injection slug A profile control agent 0.1PV of 0.9mL/min speed, placed 66 hours after having noted, then note Enter to prepare water 0.15PV, be subsequently injected into slug B0.3PV, termination of pumping;
(7) positive water drive experiment is carried out, stops experiment when being driven to aqueous 98%, records oil pump capacity, and it is final to calculate rock core Recovery ratio value.
9th, oil-displacement capacity evaluation such as following table:
Learnt from above-mentioned data, prepare profile control agent using simulating oil field produced water, driven in the case of 70 DEG C of oil reservoir is simulated For experiment, after implementing profile control to simulation core, its Fracture System is improved, has improved recovery ratio 25.34%, illustrate profile control of the present invention Agent can improve compact oil reservoir anisotropism, and profile control effect is obvious.

Claims (6)

1. the double slug type profile control agents of a kind of compact oil reservoir, it is characterised in that including slug A profile control agents and slug B;
Slug A profile control agents include Complex polymer and additive;Wherein, Complex polymer by two kinds of different molecular quality part Hydrolyzed polyacrylamide forms, and molecular mass is respectively 400*104、600*104, its mass ratio is 85:15;Between additive includes Benzenediol, methenamine, calgon, sodium sulfite;In slug A profile control agents, Complex polymer mass ratio is 0.01%- 0.02%, resorcinol mass ratio is 0.01%-0.02%, and methenamine mass ratio is 0.01%-0.02%, calgon Mass ratio is 0.03%-0.07%, and sodium sulfite mass ratio is 0.2%-0.4%, and remaining components are preparation water;And
Slug B includes cetyl trimethylammonium bromide and dodecyl sodium sulfate;In slug B, cetyl trimethyl bromination Ammonium mass ratio is 0.5%-1%, and dodecyl sodium sulfate mass ratio is 2%-2.5%, and remaining components are preparation water.
A kind of 2. double slug type profile control agents of compact oil reservoir as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the slug A profile control agents Middle Complex polymer, resorcinol, methenamine, calgon, sodium sulfite mass ratio are 0.012%-0.018%: 0.012%-0.018%:0.012%-0.018%:0.04%-0.06%:0.25%-0.35%, remaining components are preparation water.
A kind of 3. double slug type profile control agents of compact oil reservoir as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the slug A profile control agents Middle Complex polymer, resorcinol, methenamine, calgon, sodium sulfite mass ratio are 0.015%:0.014%: 0.015%:0.05%:0.3%, remaining components are preparation water.
4. the double slug type profile control agents of a kind of compact oil reservoir as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that 16 in the slug B Alkyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, dodecyl sodium sulfate mass ratio are 0.7%-0.9%:2.1%-2.3%, remaining components are preparation Water.
5. the double slug type profile control agents of a kind of compact oil reservoir as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that 16 in the slug B Alkyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, dodecyl sodium sulfate mass ratio are 0.8%:2.2%, remaining components are preparation water.
6. the application method of the double slug type profile control agents of a kind of compact oil reservoir, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1. combines oil field actual production design data profile control agent injection rate, injection rate and other injection parameters;
Step 2. carries out sudden and violent oxygen processing to preparing water, prepares water and uses oilfield sewage or source water, will prepare oxygen in water and contains Amount is reduced to below 3mg/L;
Under the conditions of 30-55 DEG C of step 3. temperature range, in the mixing container, medicament is added to preparing in water, it is small at the uniform velocity to stir 4-6 When, obtain profile control agent;
Water injection well is connected by step 4. with stainless steel and supercharging device, starts supercharging device, profile control agent is injected into oil reservoir;
Static 48-72 hours make the abundant plastic of profile control agent after step 5. slug A profile control agent injection rates reach preset range;
Step 6. injects driven water-replacing 0.15PV, injects slug B profile control agents, then carries out follow-up note and adopts operation.
CN201710662138.1A 2017-08-06 2017-08-06 A kind of double slug type profile control agents of compact oil reservoir and its application method Withdrawn CN107384345A (en)

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Application publication date: 20171124