CN107383391B - A kind of secondary amide double quaternary ammonium salt type hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium asphalt emulsifier and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of secondary amide double quaternary ammonium salt type hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium asphalt emulsifier and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/03—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C231/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
- C07C231/12—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides by reactions not involving the formation of carboxamide groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C303/00—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
- C07C303/32—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of salts of sulfonic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C309/00—Sulfonic acids; Halides, esters, or anhydrides thereof
- C07C309/01—Sulfonic acids
- C07C309/02—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C309/03—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
- C07C309/13—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton containing nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the carbon skeleton
- C07C309/14—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton containing nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the carbon skeleton containing amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L95/00—Compositions of bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2395/00—Bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar or pitch
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/54—Aqueous solutions or dispersions
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of secondary amide double quaternary ammonium salt type hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium asphalt emulsifiers and preparation method thereof, the asphalt emulsifier is prepared by the raw material of following mol ratio: N- hydrogenated-tallow group -1,3- trimethylene diamines, alcohols solvent, N hydroxymethyl acrylamide, epoxychloropropane, sodium hydrogensulfite molar ratio be 1mol:(5.00-11.00) mol:(3.00-3.10) mol:(2.00-2.30) mol:(2.10-2.50) mol.The alcohols solvent is ethyl alcohol, methanol or isopropanol.The synthesis material of asphalt emulsifier of the invention is easy to get, production cost is low, simple process, does not need pyroreaction.The pitch of emulsifiable a variety of different models, the emulsified asphalt of preparation is fine and smooth uniformly, and storage stability is good, can prepare cationic emulsified asphalt.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of secondary amide double quaternary ammonium salt type hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium asphalt emulsifiers and preparation method thereof, belong to
Technical field of fine.
Background technique
The amphipathic molecule that emulsifier is made of nonpolar hydrophobic group and polar hydrophilic group, this structure make to emulsify
Agent forms orientation close-packed arrays in solution table (boundary) face, changes table (boundary) face chemical property of system.When the concentration of emulsifier
More than its critical micelle concentration CMC, table (boundary) face tension is minimized, to have the function of emulsification, defoaming, dispersion etc., is being built
The fields such as material chemical industry, oil exploitation, daily necessities, textile printing and dyeing are widely used.
According to the difference of emulsifier hydrophilic group property, emulsifier is divided into anionic, cationic, amphoteric ion type, non-
Ion emulsifying and complex ionic etc..Wherein, both sexes asphalt emulsifier carries negative ions charge simultaneously, its surface is living
Property ion hydrophilic group not only there is anion part, but also there is cationic portion；Its structure had both been different from anionic emulsification
Agent, and it is different from cationic emulsifier, therefore, there are many excellent performances, such as: (1) good emulsibility and dispersibility；
(2) hypotoxicity；(3) resistance to hard water, calcium dispersibility are stronger, have good compatibility with the emulsifier of other kinds type.
But the exploitation in relation to both sexes asphalt emulsifier is later, and kind and quantity are all few；Both sexes pitch reported at present
Emulsifier mainly has betaine type, amino acid pattern, imidazoline type etc..United States Patent (USP) USP3342840 introduction has synthesized a kind of hydrophilic
Base be amino and the simultaneous amphoteric emulsifier of hydroxyl, due to zwitterionic electriferous state can with the variation of environment and
Variation, therefore application range is wider；But the preparation cost of the emulsifier is higher.Chinese patent CN101712625A is related to a kind of both sexes
Slowly quick-setting asphalt emulsifier synthetic method is split, is reacted using oleic acid with polyamines and generate polyamide-polyamino, monoxone is then added
Asphalt emulsifier is made in halogenating reaction.The disadvantages of the method are as follows needing pyroreaction when preparation.
Present inventor proposes a kind of preparation method of both sexes betaine type asphalt emulsifier in early-stage study, should
Emulsifier uses cocamidopropyl dimethyl tertiary amine for raw material, in alcohols solvent, obtains centre with epichlorohydrin reaction
Body；Continuation is reacted with dimethylamine agueous solution, sodium chloroacetate, obtains both sexes betaine type asphalt emulsifier.The asphalt emulsifier
Synthesis material is easy to get, production cost is low, simple process, does not need pyroreaction.Both sexes betaine type asphalt emulsifier preparation
Obtain be in split type cationic emulsified bitumen.
Present inventor also proposed dication dual anion type asphalt emulsifier in early stage research, be a kind of non-
Acid amide type both sexes asphalt emulsifier, the emulsifier is using acrylic acid as raw material, in alcohols solvent, reacts to obtain 18 with octadecylamine
Alkyl amine group propionic acid；Low carbon number tertiary amine is added concentrated hydrochloric acid, then is gradually added into epoxychloropropane, and reaction obtains three alkane of glycidyl
Octadecyl amido propionic acid is added in glycidyl tri alkyl ammomium chloride hydrochloride intermediate by ammonium chloride hydrochloride intermediate I
In obtain intermediate II；Sodium chloroacetate solution is added in the reaction solution of intermediate II, obtains dication dual anion type pitch
Emulsifier.The advantages of dication dual anion type asphalt emulsifier is: synthesis material is easy to get, production cost is low, does not need
Pyroreaction.But find after study, the performance of the dication dual anion type asphalt emulsifier need further to mention
It is high；In addition, irritation is larger using acrylic acid as raw material, it is unfavorable for the health of direct labor.
Above-mentioned both sexes asphalt emulsifier and preparation method thereof generally existing deficiency is: prepare the cost of material of emulsifier compared with
Height, source are restricted, and when preparation needs pyroreaction, higher to productive experiment equipment requirement.
Therefore, it is necessary to which the both sexes asphalt emulsifier that R and D are new is made with enriching the type of both sexes asphalt emulsifier
Asphalt emulsifier cost is cheaper, technique is simpler, meet road construction and the different application requirement of pavement preservation.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, low, simple process that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of production costs,
Secondary amide double quaternary ammonium salt type hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium asphalt emulsifier of pyroreaction and preparation method thereof and corresponding cream are not needed
Change pitch.
In order to enrich the type of both sexes asphalt emulsifier, the first aspect of the invention provides a kind of double quaternary ammoniums of secondary amide
Salt form hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium asphalt emulsifier, molecular structural formula are as follows:
The secondary amide double quaternary ammonium salt type hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium asphalt emulsifier is in the application for preparing emulsified asphalt, especially,
The application in type cationic emulsified bitumen is split fastly in preparation.
The second aspect of the invention provides a kind of system of secondary amide double quaternary ammonium salt type hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium asphalt emulsifier
Preparation Method, comprising the following steps:
(1) it by N- hydrogenated-tallow group -1,3- trimethylene diamines, alcohols solvent and N hydroxymethyl acrylamide hybrid reaction, obtains
To reaction intermediate I, intermediate compound I is
(2) reaction intermediate II is added in reaction intermediate I, is reacted to get secondary amide double quaternary ammonium salt type hydroxypropyl is arrived
Base sodium sulfonate asphalt emulsifier；Wherein, the intermediate II is
The third aspect of the invention provides a kind of preparation method of cationic emulsified bitumen, includes the following steps: pitch
The dosage of emulsifier is the 1.0-3.0% of the emulsified asphalt gross mass of preparation, adds water to be configured to above-mentioned asphalt emulsifier water-soluble
Liquid adjusts pH value to 2-3 with technical hydrochloric acid, is heated to 60-70 DEG C, soap lye is made；By the pitch and emulsifier soap lye after heating
Cationic emulsified bitumen is prepared by colloid mill emulsification.
The cationic emulsified bitumen that above-mentioned preparation method is prepared.
Alternatively, providing a kind of preparation method of anionic emulsified bitumen, include the following steps: that the dosage of asphalt emulsifier is
Above-mentioned asphalt emulsifier is added water to be configured to aqueous solution by the 1.0-3.0% of the emulsified asphalt gross mass of preparation, with sodium hydroxide tune
PH value is saved to 10-11,60-70 DEG C is heated to, soap lye is made；By after heating pitch and emulsifier soap lye pass through colloid mill emulsify
Prepare anionic emulsified bitumen.
The anionic emulsified bitumen that above-mentioned preparation method is prepared.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of technical solution of the present invention is:
(1) by the way that N hydroxymethyl acrylamide is added in raw material of the invention, so that the pitch cream that the present invention is prepared
The hydrophily of agent molecule is larger；The addition of epoxychloropropane and sodium hydrogensulfite makes the asphalt emulsification agent molecule being prepared
With secondary amide double quaternary ammonium salt type hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium chemical structure, the charge density of asphalt emulsification agent molecule is enhanced.
Asphalt emulsifier in the present invention is amphoteric, and electricity can occur in water for the hydrophilic group in emulsifier molecules of the present invention
From due to being the emulsifier of amphoteric, ionization is stronger, so that interfacial film is carried corresponding more positive charge, occurs one
Thus there is interface charge layer in stratum boundary surface charge.The formation of interface charge layer makes them by making bitumen particle mutually exclusive
Certain distance is kept, so that pitch particle be allowed to maintain dispersity, peptizaiton is played to asphalt emulsion.Interface charge layer
Occur, for pitch dispersion in water phase of emulsification, pitch, keep the stabilization of asphalt emulsion to be of crucial importance.
Since emulsifier of the invention is ionizable compared with polycation in water, so the effect of interface charge layer is stronger, so that this hair
Its system is more stable after bright asphalt emulsifier emulsified asphalt.
In addition, the hydrophilic group contained in asphalt emulsifier structural formula of the invention is more, hydroxyl, sulfonate, quaternary ammonium salt and
Amide groups improves emulsion intercalation method so that interfacial film, hydration layer and interface charge layer all enhance accordingly.
(2) present invention uses specific raw material N hydroxymethyl acrylamide, N- hydrogenated-tallow group -1,3- trimethylene diamines, ring
Oxygen chloropropane and sodium hydrogensulfite generate the asphalt emulsifier with certain HLB value, using secondary amide prepared by the present invention double seasons
Ammonium salt type hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium asphalt emulsifier has good emulsifiability, and the properties for the emulsified asphalt being prepared refer to
Mark excellent, the pitch of emulsifiable a variety of different models, the emulsified asphalt of preparation is fine and smooth uniformly, have it is good gather materials wrap up in attached property and
Storage stability.Emulsified asphalt obtained presses the cationic emulsified bitumen professional standard (JTJ052- that Chinese transportation portion works out
2000) it is detected, properties are able to satisfy standard requirements.Suitable for the spread of highway priming oil or sticking layer oil, Yi Jiyong
In crushed stone sealing, screening seal coat, mist sealing and reparation slight check crack in road surface etc., there is the characteristic for splitting asphalt emulsifier fastly.
(3) the raw material N- hydrogenated-tallow group-of secondary amide double quaternary ammonium salt type hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium asphalt emulsifier of the invention
1,3- trimethylene diamines is cheap, from a wealth of sources relative to raw material used in current cationic asphalt emulsifier, asphalt emulsifier
Production cost is low, and provides good basis to prepare secondary amide double quaternary ammonium salt type hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium asphalt emulsifier.
(4) amide groups amine emulsifier reaction temperature general control is and of the invention at 140~180 DEG C in the prior art
The preparation method simple process of secondary amide double quaternary ammonium salt type hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium asphalt emulsifier does not need pyroreaction, reduces
Energy consumption greatlys save production cost.
(5) there are anionic group and cation group, both sexes simultaneously in asphalt emulsifier molecular structure of the present invention
Emulsifier is applicable to different environment, the feature of cationic surface active agent is presented in an acidic solution, in alkaline solution
The middle feature that anionic surfactant is presented.
Specific embodiment
It is noted that described further below be all exemplary, it is intended to provide further instruction to the present invention.Unless another
It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with general technical staff of the technical field of the invention
The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to exemplary embodiments of the present invention.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular
Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, component and/or their combination.
Used raw material, reagent are conventional chemical product in the embodiment of the present invention, can be commercially available by market.
In order to enrich the type of both sexes asphalt emulsifier, the present invention provides a kind of secondary amide double quaternary ammonium salt type hydroxypropyl sulfonic acid
Sodium asphalt emulsifier, molecular structural formula are as follows:
The structure for analyzing the secondary amide double quaternary ammonium salt type hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium asphalt emulsifier, by multiple hydroxyls, sulfonic acid
Salt, quaternary ammonium salt and amide groups hydrophilic radical are effectively combined in the form of certain group, in addition suitable carbon-chain structure and
This new structural asphalt emulsifier is collectively formed in other lipophilic groups.
For the above asphalt emulsifier, the present invention also provides its preparation methods, comprising the following steps:
(1) it by N- hydrogenated-tallow group -1,3- trimethylene diamines, alcohols solvent and N hydroxymethyl acrylamide hybrid reaction, obtains
To reaction intermediate I, intermediate compound I is
(2) 3- chlorine-2-hydroxyl propyl sulfonic acid sodium is added in reaction intermediate I, is reacted to get secondary amide bi-quaternary ammonium salt
Type hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium asphalt emulsifier.
In currently preferred technical solution, the preparation method of the 3- chlorine-2-hydroxyl propyl sulfonic acid sodium includes following
Step:
Sodium hydrogensulfite is soluble in water, it is heated to certain temperature, then be gradually added into epoxychloropropane, hybrid reaction obtains
To reaction intermediate II, intermediate II is 3- chlorine-2-hydroxyl propyl sulfonic acid sodium
Preferably, the temperature of reaction is 40-85 DEG C, and further preferably 55-75 DEG C, the time of reaction is 3-6h.
In some preferred technical solutions of the present invention, N- hydrogenated-tallow group -1,3- trimethylene diamines, alcohols solvent, N- hydroxyl
Methacrylamide, epoxychloropropane, sodium hydrogensulfite molar ratio be 1mol:(5.00-11.00) mol:(3.00-3.10)
Mol:(2.00-2.30) mol:(2.10-2.50) mol.
By lot of experiment validation and analysis, each raw material of above-mentioned molar ratio makes the secondary amide of the invention being prepared
The performance of double quaternary ammonium salt type hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium asphalt emulsifier is more satisfactory, and the raw material of inappropriate proportion relation cannot form secondary
Amide double quaternary ammonium salt type hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium asphalt emulsifier.
In some preferred technical solutions of the present invention, the alcohols solvent is ethyl alcohol, methanol or isopropanol, by a large amount of
Experimental verification and analysis, and the need of secondary amide double quaternary ammonium salt type hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium asphalt emulsifier obtained according to the present invention
It wants, selects the effect of asphalt emulsifier made from above-mentioned alcohols solvent preferable.
In some preferred technical solutions of the present invention, in step (1), the temperature of reaction is 60-80 DEG C, preferably 65-
75 DEG C, the time of reaction is 2-4h.
In some preferred technical solutions of the present invention, in step (2), the temperature of reaction is 60-80 DEG C, preferably 65-
75 DEG C, the time of reaction is 3-6h.
In some preferred technical solutions of the invention, the secondary amide double quaternary ammonium salt type hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium asphalt emulsification
The preparation method of agent, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) N- hydrogenated-tallow group -1,3- trimethylene diamines is added in reaction vessel, alcohols solvent, heating stirring is added
Dissolution, then N hydroxymethyl acrylamide is added portionwise, after addition, it is stirred to react 2-4h at 60-80 DEG C, it is intermediate to obtain reaction
Body I；
(2) sodium hydrogensulfite is added in another reaction vessel, adds water, heating stirring dissolution, then epoxy is added portionwise
Chloropropane after addition, is stirred to react 3-6h at 40-85 DEG C, obtains reaction intermediate II (3- chlorine-2-hydroxyl propyl sulfonic acid
Sodium)；
(3) reaction intermediate II is added portionwise in reaction intermediate I, 60-80 DEG C of reaction 3-6h to get arrive secondary acyl
Amine double quaternary ammonium salt type hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium asphalt emulsifier.
Above-mentioned secondary amide double quaternary ammonium salt type hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium asphalt emulsifier is preparing the application in emulsified asphalt, especially
It is to split the application in type cationic emulsified bitumen fastly in preparation.
Reaction raw materials of the present invention using N hydroxymethyl acrylamide as asphalt emulsifier, in the molecule knot of asphalt emulsifier
Amide groups and hydroxyl are introduced by the way that N hydroxymethyl acrylamide is added in structure, increases the hydrophily of asphalt emulsifier, and
The compatibility of emulsifier and pitch.In addition, comprehensively considering carbon chain lengths for the HLB value (hydrophilic/lipophilic balance of asphalt emulsifier
Value) and CMC (critical micelle concentration) influence, selection with N- hydrogenated-tallow group -1,3- trimethylene diamines, epoxychloropropane and sulfurous
Raw material of the sour hydrogen sodium as reaction, makes the HLB value of the asphalt emulsifier of preparation within optimum range, improves the cream to pitch
Change performance.
For the secondary amide double quaternary ammonium salt type hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium asphalt emulsifier in the present invention, the present invention also provides one kind
The preparation method of cationic emulsified bitumen includes the following steps: that the dosage of asphalt emulsifier is the emulsified asphalt gross mass of preparation
1.0-3.0%, add water to be configured to aqueous solution above-mentioned asphalt emulsifier, with technical hydrochloric acid adjust pH value to 2-3, be heated to
60-70 DEG C, soap lye is made；By after heating pitch and emulsifier soap lye by colloid mill emulsification prepare cation emulsified drip
It is green.
The cationic emulsified bitumen that above-mentioned preparation method is prepared.
For the secondary amide double quaternary ammonium salt type hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium asphalt emulsifier in the present invention, the present invention also provides one kind
The preparation method of anionic emulsified bitumen includes the following steps: that the dosage of asphalt emulsifier is the emulsified asphalt gross mass of preparation
1.0-3.0%, add water to be configured to aqueous solution above-mentioned asphalt emulsifier, with sodium hydroxide adjust pH value to 10-11, be heated to
60-70 DEG C, soap lye is made；By after heating pitch and emulsifier soap lye by colloid mill emulsification prepare anionic emulsifying drip
It is green.
The anionic emulsified bitumen that above-mentioned preparation method is prepared.
In order to enable those skilled in the art can clearly understand the technical solution of the application, below with reference to tool
The technical solution of the application is described in detail in the embodiment and comparative example of body.
Embodiment 1
(1) preparation of secondary amide double quaternary ammonium salt type hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium asphalt emulsifier:
1) 326.0g N- hydrogenated-tallow group -1,3- trimethylene diamines, 330g isopropanol, heating stirring are added in the reactor
Dissolution.Then it is gradually added into 321.2g N hydroxymethyl acrylamide (96% content), 70 DEG C are stirred to react 3h.
The above-mentioned intermediate product of synthesis carries out FTIR detection after recrystallizing separating-purifying, as a result as follows: 3315cm-1For O-
The stretching vibration absworption peak of H, 3070cm-1For the stretching vibration absworption peak of N-H, 2922cm-1For the asymmetric flexible vibration of methylene
Dynamic absorption peak, 2850cm-1Peak, 1664cm are received for the symmetrical stretching vibration of methylene-1It is absorbed for C=O stretching vibration in amide groups
Peak, 1546cm-1And 1471cm-1It is vibrated for the asymmetric curvature of methylene, 1379cm-1It is vibrated for the asymmetric curvature of methyl,
1286cm-1And 1211cm-1For C-N stretching vibration absworption peak, 1035cm-1For C-H in-plane bending vibration absorption peak, 721cm-1For
Methylene rocking vibration absorption peak.
2) 245.2g sodium hydrogensulfite and 785.4g water, stirring and dissolving are added in another reactor, is heated to 75 DEG C.Again
197.8g epoxychloropropane is added dropwise, 75 DEG C are stirred to react 3.5h, obtain 3- chlorine-2-hydroxyl propyl sulfonic acid sodium water solution.
The above-mentioned intermediate product of synthesis carries out FTIR detection after recrystallizing separating-purifying, as a result as follows: 3592cm-1With
3522cm-1For O-H stretching vibration absworption peak of dissociating, 3362cm-1For O-H stretching vibration absworption peak of associating, 2923cm-1For methylene
The asymmetric stretching vibration absworption peak of base, 2840cm-1Peak, 1635cm are received for the symmetrical stretching vibration of methylene-1It is not right for C-O
Claim stretching vibration absworption peak, 1425cm-1It is vibrated for the asymmetric curvature of methylene, 1239cm-1And 1188cm-1For sulfonate S=
O stretching vibration absworption peak, 1049cm-1For sulfonate RSO3Asymmetric stretching vibration absorption peak, 812cm-1For the vibration of C-H out-of-plane bending
Dynamic absorption peak, 730cm-1For C-Cl stretching vibration absworption peak, 621cm-1For and 545cm-1For O-H out-of-plane bending vibration absorption peak.
3) 3- chlorine-2-hydroxyl propyl sulfonic acid sodium water solution prepared by step 2) is added drop-wise to above-mentioned steps 1) synthetic product
In, 65 DEG C are stirred to react 4h.Secondary amide double quaternary ammonium salt type hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium asphalt emulsifier is obtained, emulsified asphalt examination is given over to
It tests.
Synthetic product carries out FTIR detection after recrystallizing separating-purifying, as a result as follows: 3372cm-1For O-H stretching vibration
Absorption peak, 3062cm-1For N-H stretching vibration absworption peak, 2924cm in amide groups-1And 2851cm-1Respectively methylene is asymmetric
With symmetrical stretching vibration absorption peak, 1680cm-1Place is C=O stretching vibration absworption peak in amide groups, 1540cm-1For N-H bending
Vibration absorption peak, 1460cm-1It is vibrated for the asymmetric curvature of methylene, 1423cm-1It is vibrated for the asymmetric curvature of methyl,
1213cm-1For sulfonate S=O stretching vibration absworption peak, 1057cm-1For sulfonate RSO3Asymmetric stretching vibration absorption peak,
856cm-1And 783cm-1For C-H out-of-plane bending vibration absorption peak, 738cm-1For methylene rocking vibration absorption peak,
628cm-1For the vibration of amide N-H out-of-plane deformation, 545cm-1For O-H out-of-plane bending vibration absorption peak.
Reaction equation is as follows:
(2) preparation of emulsified asphalt:
AH-90# pitch 300g is taken, is heated to 125 DEG C, 12.5g asphalt emulsifier manufactured in the present embodiment is added to
In 200g water, pH value is adjusted to 2-3 with technical hydrochloric acid, 65 DEG C is heated to, soap lye is made.Pitch and emulsifier soap lye are passed through into glue
Cationic emulsified asphalt is prepared in body mill emulsification.
(3) emulsified asphalt performance detection:
Emulsified asphalt obtained by Chinese transportation portion work out cationic emulsified bitumen professional standard (JTJ052-2000) into
Row detection, as a result as follows: emulsified asphalt manufactured in the present embodiment is uniform, fine and smooth, bitumen content 59%, and surplus is on sieve
0.03%, area is wrapped greater than 2/3 with mineral aggregate, and charge is cation；It is mixed and stirred using material is mixed and stirred, can be 3 seconds the mixing time.
The asphalt emulsion for showing emulsifier preparation is to split type cationic emulsified bitumen fastly, and properties are able to satisfy standard requirements.
Embodiment 2
(1) preparation of secondary amide double quaternary ammonium salt type hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium asphalt emulsifier:
1) 326.0g N- hydrogenated-tallow group -1,3- trimethylene diamines, 330g dehydrated alcohol are added in the reactor, heating is stirred
Mix dissolution.Then it is gradually added into 321.2g N hydroxymethyl acrylamide (96% content), 70 DEG C are stirred to react 3h.
2) 245.2g sodium hydrogensulfite and 785.4g water, stirring and dissolving are added in another reactor, is heated to 75 DEG C.Again
197.8g epoxychloropropane is added dropwise, 75 DEG C are stirred to react 3.5h, obtain 3- chlorine-2-hydroxyl propyl sulfonic acid sodium water solution.
3) 3- chlorine-2-hydroxyl propyl sulfonic acid sodium water solution prepared by step 2) is added drop-wise to above-mentioned steps 1) synthetic product
In, 75 DEG C are stirred to react 3h.Secondary amide double quaternary ammonium salt type hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium asphalt emulsifier is obtained, emulsified asphalt examination is given over to
It tests.
(2) preparation of emulsified asphalt:
AH-70# pitch 300g is taken, is heated to 125 DEG C, 12.5g asphalt emulsifier manufactured in the present embodiment is added to
In 200g water, pH value is adjusted to 2-3 with technical hydrochloric acid, 65 DEG C is heated to, soap lye is made.Pitch and emulsifier soap lye are passed through into glue
Cationic emulsified asphalt is prepared in body mill emulsification.
(3) emulsified asphalt performance detection:
Detection method is the same as embodiment 1, testing result are as follows: emulsified asphalt is uniform, fine and smooth, bitumen content 60%, remains on sieve
Surplus is 0.02%, wraps area greater than 2/3 with mineral aggregate, charge is cation；It is mixed and stirred using material is mixed and stirred, it can the mixing time
It is 3 seconds.The asphalt emulsion for showing emulsifier preparation is to split type cationic emulsified bitumen fastly, and properties are able to satisfy standard and want
It asks.
Embodiment 3
(1) preparation of secondary amide double quaternary ammonium salt type hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium asphalt emulsifier:
1) addition 326.0g N- hydrogenated-tallow group -1,3- trimethylene diamines, 330g methanol, heating stirring are molten in the reactor
Solution.Then it is gradually added into 321.2g N hydroxymethyl acrylamide (96% content), 63 DEG C are stirred to react 4h.
2) 245.2g sodium hydrogensulfite and 785.4g water, stirring and dissolving are added in another reactor, is heated to 75 DEG C.Again
197.8g epoxychloropropane is added dropwise, 75 DEG C are stirred to react 3.5h, obtain 3- chlorine-2-hydroxyl propyl sulfonic acid sodium water solution.
3) 3- chlorine-2-hydroxyl propyl sulfonic acid sodium water solution prepared by step 2) is added drop-wise to above-mentioned steps 1) synthetic product
In, 60 DEG C are stirred to react 6h.Secondary amide double quaternary ammonium salt type hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium asphalt emulsifier is obtained, emulsified asphalt examination is given over to
It tests.
(2) preparation of emulsified asphalt:
A-100# pitch 300g is taken, is heated to 125 DEG C, 12.5g asphalt emulsifier manufactured in the present embodiment is added to
In 200g water, pH value is adjusted to 2-3 with technical hydrochloric acid, 65 DEG C is heated to, soap lye is made.Pitch and emulsifier soap lye are passed through into glue
Cationic emulsified asphalt is prepared in body mill emulsification.
(3) emulsified asphalt performance detection:
Detection method is the same as embodiment 1, testing result are as follows: emulsified asphalt is uniform, fine and smooth, bitumen content 60%, remains on sieve
Surplus is 0.03%, wraps area greater than 2/3 with mineral aggregate, charge is cation；It is mixed and stirred using material is mixed and stirred, it can the mixing time
It is 3 seconds.The asphalt emulsion for showing emulsifier preparation is to split type cationic emulsified bitumen fastly, and properties are able to satisfy standard and want
It asks.
Comparative example 1
(1) preparation of carboxylic acid quaternary ammonium salt type hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium emulsifier:
1) 269.5g octadecylamine, 260g isopropanol, heating stirring dissolution are added in the reactor.Then it is gradually added into
147.7g acrylic acid, 70 DEG C are stirred to react 3h.
2) 122.6g sodium hydrogensulfite and 392.7g water, stirring and dissolving are added in another reactor, is heated to 75 DEG C.Again
98.9g epoxychloropropane is added dropwise, 75 DEG C are stirred to react 3.5h, obtain 3- chlorine-2-hydroxyl propyl sulfonic acid sodium water solution.
3) 3- chlorine-2-hydroxyl propyl sulfonic acid sodium water solution prepared by step 2) is added drop-wise to above-mentioned steps 1) synthetic product
In, 65 DEG C are stirred to react 4h.Carboxylic acid quaternary ammonium salt type hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium emulsifier is obtained, emulsified asphalt test is given over to.
Synthetic product carries out FTIR detection after recrystallizing separating-purifying, as a result as follows: 3430cm-1For O-H stretching vibration
Absorption peak, 2920cm-1For the asymmetric stretching vibration absworption peak of methylene, 2853cm-1It is received for the symmetrical stretching vibration of methylene
Peak, 1740cm-1For C=O stretching vibration absworption peak, 1615cm in carboxyl-1For C-O asymmetric stretching vibration absorption peak in carboxyl,
1474cm-1It is vibrated for the asymmetric curvature of methylene, 1398cm-1It is vibrated for the asymmetric curvature of methyl, 1305cm-1It is stretched for C-N
Contracting vibration absorption peak, 1180cm-1For sulfonate S=O stretching vibration absworption peak, 1040cm-1For sulfonate RSO3Asymmetric stretch
Vibration absorption peak, 723cm-1For methylene rocking vibration absorption peak.
Reaction equation is as follows:
C18H37NH2+2CH2=CHCOOH → C18H37N(CH2CH2COOH)2 (4)
(2) preparation of emulsified asphalt:
AH-90# pitch 300g is taken, is heated to 125 DEG C, 12.5g emulsifier manufactured in the present embodiment is added to 200g water
In, pH value is adjusted to 2-3 with technical hydrochloric acid, is heated to 65 DEG C, soap lye is made.Pitch and emulsifier soap lye are passed through into colloid mill cream
Cationic emulsified asphalt is prepared in change.As a result: cannot emulsify.
Comparative example 2
(1) preparation of quaternary hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium emulsifier:
1) 269.5g octadecylamine, 260g isopropanol, heating stirring dissolution are added in the reactor.Then it is gradually added into
122.0g propylene oxide, 70 DEG C are stirred to react 3h.
2) 122.6g sodium hydrogensulfite and 392.7g water, stirring and dissolving are added in another reactor, is heated to 75 DEG C.Again
98.9g epoxychloropropane is added dropwise, 75 DEG C are stirred to react 3.5h, obtain 3- chlorine-2-hydroxyl propyl sulfonic acid sodium water solution.
3) 3- chlorine-2-hydroxyl propyl sulfonic acid sodium water solution prepared by step 2) is added drop-wise to above-mentioned steps 1) synthetic product
In, 65 DEG C are stirred to react 4h.Quaternary hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium emulsifier is obtained, emulsified asphalt test is given over to.
Synthetic product carries out FTIR detection after recrystallizing separating-purifying, as a result as follows: 3434cm-1For O-H stretching vibration
Absorption peak, 2916cm-1For the asymmetric stretching vibration absworption peak of methylene, 2849cm-1It is received for the symmetrical stretching vibration of methylene
Peak, 1652cm-1For C-O asymmetric stretching vibration absorption peak, 1464cm-1It is vibrated for the asymmetric curvature of methylene, 1407cm-1
It is vibrated for the asymmetric curvature of methyl, 1208cm-1For sulfonate S=O stretching vibration absworption peak, 1040cm-1For sulfonate RSO3
Asymmetric stretching vibration absorption peak, 785cm-1For C-H out-of-plane bending vibration absorption peak, 728cm-1To wave vibration in methylene basal plane
Dynamic absorption peak, 624cm-1And 535cm-1For O-H out-of-plane bending vibration absorption peak.
Reaction equation is as follows:
(2) preparation of emulsified asphalt:
AH-90# pitch 300g is taken, is heated to 125 DEG C, 12.5g emulsifier manufactured in the present embodiment is added to 200g water
In, pH value is adjusted to 2-3 with technical hydrochloric acid, is heated to 65 DEG C, soap lye is made.Pitch and emulsifier soap lye are passed through into colloid mill cream
Cationic emulsified asphalt is prepared in change.As a result: cannot emulsify.
Comparative example 3
(1) preparation of quaternary hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium emulsifier:
1) 269.5g octadecylamine, 260g isopropanol, heating stirring dissolution are added in the reactor.Then it is gradually added into
238.1g propylene oxide, 70 DEG C are stirred to react 3h.
2) 122.6g sodium hydrogensulfite and 392.7g water, stirring and dissolving are added in another reactor, is heated to 75 DEG C.Again
98.9g epoxychloropropane is added dropwise, 75 DEG C are stirred to react 3.5h, obtain 3- chlorine-2-hydroxyl propyl sulfonic acid sodium water solution.
3) 3- chlorine-2-hydroxyl propyl sulfonic acid sodium water solution prepared by step 2) is added drop-wise to above-mentioned steps 1) synthetic product
In, 65 DEG C are stirred to react 4h.Quaternary hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium emulsifier is obtained, emulsified asphalt test is given over to.
Synthetic product carries out FTIR detection after recrystallizing separating-purifying, as a result as follows: 3445cm-1For O-H stretching vibration
Absorption peak, 2924cm-1For the asymmetric stretching vibration absworption peak of methylene, 2851cm-1It is received for the symmetrical stretching vibration of methylene
Peak, 1643cm-1For C-O asymmetric stretching vibration absorption peak, 1551cm-1It is vibrated for the asymmetric curvature of methylene, 1469cm-1
It is vibrated for the asymmetric curvature of methyl, 1195cm-1For sulfonate S=O stretching vibration absworption peak, 1039cm-1For sulfonate RSO3
Asymmetric stretching vibration absorption peak, 783cm-1For C-H out-of-plane bending vibration absorption peak, 720cm-1To wave vibration in methylene basal plane
Dynamic absorption peak, 627cm-1And 527cm-1For O-H out-of-plane bending vibration absorption peak.
Reaction equation is as follows:
(2) preparation of emulsified asphalt:
AH-90# pitch 300g is taken, is heated to 125 DEG C, 12.5g emulsifier manufactured in the present embodiment is added to 200g water
In, pH value is adjusted to 2-3 with technical hydrochloric acid, is heated to 65 DEG C, soap lye is made.Pitch and emulsifier soap lye are passed through into colloid mill cream
Cationic emulsified asphalt is prepared in change.As a result: cannot emulsify.
Comparative example 4
(1) preparation of quaternary hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium emulsifier:
1) 269.5g octadecylamine, 260g isopropanol, heating stirring dissolution are added in the reactor.Then it is gradually added into
354.3g propylene oxide, 70 DEG C are stirred to react 3h.
2) 122.6g sodium hydrogensulfite and 392.7g water, stirring and dissolving are added in another reactor, is heated to 75 DEG C.Again
98.9g epoxychloropropane is added dropwise, 75 DEG C are stirred to react 3.5h, obtain 3- chlorine-2-hydroxyl propyl sulfonic acid sodium water solution.
3) 3- chlorine-2-hydroxyl propyl sulfonic acid sodium water solution prepared by step 2) is added drop-wise to above-mentioned steps 1) synthetic product
In, 65 DEG C are stirred to react 4h.Quaternary hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium emulsifier is obtained, emulsified asphalt test is given over to.
Synthetic product carries out FTIR detection after recrystallizing separating-purifying, as a result as follows: 3427cm-1For O-H stretching vibration
Absorption peak, 2933cm-1For the asymmetric stretching vibration absworption peak of methylene, 2851cm-1It is received for the symmetrical stretching vibration of methylene
Peak, 1652cm-1For C-O asymmetric stretching vibration absorption peak, 1542cm-1It is vibrated for the asymmetric curvature of methylene, 1469cm-1
It is vibrated for the asymmetric curvature of methyl, 1205cm-1For sulfonate S=O stretching vibration absworption peak, 1039cm-1For sulfonate RSO3
Asymmetric stretching vibration absorption peak, 791cm-1For C-H out-of-plane bending vibration absorption peak, 718cm-1To wave vibration in methylene basal plane
Dynamic absorption peak, 618cm-1And 527cm-1For O-H out-of-plane bending vibration absorption peak.
Reaction equation is as follows:
(2) preparation of emulsified asphalt:
AH-90# pitch 300g is taken, is heated to 125 DEG C, 12.5g emulsifier manufactured in the present embodiment is added to 200g water
In, pH value is adjusted to 2-3 with technical hydrochloric acid, is heated to 65 DEG C, soap lye is made.Pitch and emulsifier soap lye are passed through into colloid mill cream
Cationic emulsified asphalt is prepared in change.As a result: cannot emulsify.
Conclusion: available based on above embodiments and comparative example, the present invention is to filter out excellent asphalt emulsifier
Starting point reasonably selects reaction raw materials, and the emulsified asphalt that properties are able to satisfy standard requirements is prepared.This
It is specific anti-to be formed that invention selects specific raw material N hydroxymethyl acrylamide and N- hydrogenated-tallow group -1,3- trimethylene diamines
Intermediate compound I is answered, with reaction intermediate I and 3- chlorine-2-hydroxyl propyl sulfonic acid sodium (intermediate II, also can be directly as reaction raw materials)
New structural secondary amide double quaternary ammonium salt type hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium asphalt emulsifier can be just obtained for raw material, in process of experimental
In, inventors have surprisingly discovered that the asphalt emulsifier has excellent emulsifiability, and reacted in comparative example 1~4 by others
The emulsifier that intermediate compound I obtains is unable to emulsified asphalt.
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment
Limitation, other any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention,
It should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of secondary amide double quaternary ammonium salt type hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium asphalt emulsifier, characterized in that the secondary amide bi-quaternary ammonium salt
Type hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium asphalt emulsifier molecular structural formula are as follows:
2. the preparation method of secondary amide double quaternary ammonium salt type hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium asphalt emulsifier described in claim 1, feature
It is, comprising the following steps:
(1) it by N- hydrogenated-tallow group -1,3- trimethylene diamines, alcohols solvent and N hydroxymethyl acrylamide hybrid reaction, obtains anti-
Intermediate compound I is answered, intermediate compound I is
(2) reaction intermediate II is added in reaction intermediate I, is reacted to get secondary amide double quaternary ammonium salt type hydroxypropyl sulphur is arrived
Sour sodium asphalt emulsifier；Wherein, the intermediate II is
3. preparation method as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the preparation method of reaction intermediate II the following steps are included:
Sodium hydrogensulfite is soluble in water, it is heated to certain temperature, then be gradually added into epoxychloropropane, hybrid reaction obtains anti-
Answer intermediate II.
4. preparation method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the temperature of the hybrid reaction is 40-85 DEG C, reaction
Time is 3-6h.
5. preparation method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the temperature of the hybrid reaction is 55-75 DEG C.
6. preparation method as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that N- hydrogenated-tallow group -1,3- trimethylene diamines, alcohols solvent,
N hydroxymethyl acrylamide, epoxychloropropane, sodium hydrogensulfite molar ratio be 1mol:(5.00-11.00) mol:(3.00-
3.10) mol:(2.00-2.30) mol:(2.10-2.50) mol.
7. preparation method as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the alcohols solvent is ethyl alcohol, methanol or isopropanol.
8. preparation method as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that in step (1), the temperature of reaction is 60-80 DEG C, reaction
Time is 2-4h；
In step (2), the temperature of reaction is 60-80 DEG C, and the time of reaction is 3-6h.
9. preparation method as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that in step (1), the temperature of reaction is 65-75 DEG C.
10. preparation method as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that in step (2), the temperature of reaction is 65-75 DEG C.
11. preparation method as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that specifically includes the following steps:
(1) N- hydrogenated-tallow group -1,3- trimethylene diamines being added in reaction vessel, alcohols solvent is added, heating stirring dissolves,
N hydroxymethyl acrylamide is added portionwise again, after addition, is stirred to react 2-4h at 60-80 DEG C, obtains reaction intermediate I；
(2) sodium hydrogensulfite is added in another reaction vessel, adds water, heating stirring dissolution, then epoxy chloropropionate is added portionwise
Alkane after addition, is stirred to react 3-6h at 40-85 DEG C, obtains reaction intermediate II；
(3) reaction intermediate II is added portionwise in reaction intermediate I, in 60-80 DEG C of reaction 3-6h to get double to secondary amide
Quaternary hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium asphalt emulsifier.
12. secondary amide double quaternary ammonium salt type hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium asphalt emulsifier described in claim 1 is in preparing emulsified asphalt
Application.
13. application as claimed in claim 12, it is characterized in that: the asphalt emulsifier splits the cation emulsified drip of type in preparation fastly
Application in blueness.
14. a kind of preparation method of cationic emulsified bitumen, characterized in that the following steps are included: the dosage of asphalt emulsifier is
Asphalt emulsifier described in claim 1 is added water to be configured to aqueous solution by the 1.0-3.0% of the emulsified asphalt gross mass of preparation,
PH value is adjusted to 2-3 with technical hydrochloric acid, is heated to 60-70 DEG C, soap lye is made；By after heating pitch and emulsifier soap lye pass through
Cationic emulsified bitumen is prepared in colloid mill emulsification.
15. the cationic emulsified bitumen being prepared using preparation method described in claim 14.
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| CN109535042A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-03-29 | 如皋市万利化工有限责任公司 | A kind of production technology of 3- chlorine-2-hydroxyl propyl- sodium sulfonate |
| CN113750906B (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2022-06-17 | 山东大学 | Amphoteric surfactant and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113083152B (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2022-02-08 | 山东大学 | Carboxylic acid sulfonic acid type surfactant, and preparation method and application thereof |
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