CN107383277B - Using poly ion liquid as the preparation of the sulfonylurea molecular engram material of function monomer - Google Patents

Using poly ion liquid as the preparation of the sulfonylurea molecular engram material of function monomer Download PDF

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CN107383277B
CN107383277B CN201710628730.XA CN201710628730A CN107383277B CN 107383277 B CN107383277 B CN 107383277B CN 201710628730 A CN201710628730 A CN 201710628730A CN 107383277 B CN107383277 B CN 107383277B
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molecular engram
function monomer
sulfonylurea
engram material
preparation
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CN107383277A (en
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黄晓佳
陈蕾
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Xiamen University
Shenzhen Research Institute of Xiamen University
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Shenzhen Research Institute of Xiamen University
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    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F222/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
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    • C08F230/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal
    • C08F230/04Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal containing a metal
    • C08F230/06Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal containing a metal containing boron
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    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/26Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a solid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. leaching out
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    • C08F222/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
    • C08F222/10Esters
    • C08F222/1006Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols
    • C08F222/102Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols of dialcohols, e.g. ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate or 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate
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    • C08J2201/00Foams characterised by the foaming process
    • C08J2201/04Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by the elimination of a liquid or solid component, e.g. precipitation, leaching out, evaporation
    • C08J2201/042Elimination of an organic solid phase
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    • C08J2335/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical, and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
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    • C08J2343/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal; Derivatives of such polymers

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Abstract

Using poly ion liquid as the preparation of the sulfonylurea molecular engram material of function monomer, it is related to sulfonylurea molecular engram material.1- vinyl -3- octylimidazole tetrafluoroborate is function monomer, and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate is crosslinking agent, and dimethyl sulfoxide is pore-foaming agent, obtained molecularly imprinted polymer material.1- vinyl -3- octylimidazole tetrafluoroborate is effectively combined with template molecule triflusulfuronmethyl by hydrogen bond action, add crosslinking agent and pore-foaming agent, polymerization reaction generates three-dimensional network polymer, then eluted template molecule, utilize the binding site selection on molecular engram material, identification, memory target molecule, to improve the selectivity of material, effective extraction to sulfonylurea herbicide is realized.Prepared molecular engram material, which has, simultaneously prepares simple, reproducible, inexpensive and advantages of environment protection, prepared to have application value by the sulfonylurea weedicide molecularly imprinted material of function monomer of poly ion liquid.

Description

Using poly ion liquid as the preparation of the sulfonylurea molecular engram material of function monomer
Technical field
The present invention relates to sulfonylurea molecular engram materials, more particularly, to using poly ion liquid as the sulphonyl of function monomer The preparation of ureas molecular engram material.
Background technique
Sulfonylurea herbicide (Sulfonylurea herbicides, SUHs) is sent out from nineteen eighty-two by DuPont Corporation Since existing[1-2], because having many advantages, such as that efficient, low volatility, thermal instability are widely used in preventing and kill off the weeds in agricultural product[3]。 As the usage amount and use scope of such herbicide constantly increase, and SUHs is unstable in the environment, is easily degraded, content Low, the residual in crops has been to be concerned by more and more people the harm of human health[4-6].Therefore, it establishes quickly, efficiently Sulfonylurea herbicide residual quantity detection method is food-safe, foreign trade development etc. has important meaning Justice[7].Since actual sample substrate is complicated and SUHs content is extremely low, effective sample must be carried out before carrying out analysis detection Product pre-treatment.1949, Dickey proposed the concept of " molecular engram " earliest[8].What Wulff was manually synthesized in 1972 Molecularly imprinted polymer has been made in method for the first time[9], molecular engram is just known to everybody.Molecular engram material has good sky Between three-dimensional configuration, and prepare the advantages that simple, low in cost, selectivity is high, stability is good.
Referring to document:
[1]Z.He,D.Liu,R.Li,Z.Zhou,P.Wang,Anal.Chim.Acta 747(2012)29.
[2]M.Bouri,M.Gurau,R.Salghi,I.Cretescu,M.Cretescu,A.Rios, Anal.Bioanal.Chem.397(2012)1529.
[3]M.H.Russell,J.L.Saladini,F.Lichtner,Pestic.Outlook 13(2002)166.
[4]A.K.Sarmah,A.J.Sabadie,J.Agri.Food Chem.50(2002)6253.
[5]J.L.Tadeo,C.Sánchez-Brunete,R.A.Pérez,M.D.Fernández,J.Chromatogr.A 882(2000)175.
[6]P.Degelmann,J.Wenger,R.Niessner,D.Knopp,Environ.Sci.Technol.38 (2004)6795.
[7]T.Cserhati,E.Forgacs,Z.Deyl,I.Miksik,A.Eckhardt, Biomed.Chromatogr.A 18(2004)350.
[8]F.H.Dickey,P.Natl.Acad.Sci.35(1949)227.
[9]G.Wulff,A.Sarhan,Angew.Chem.84(1972)364.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide using poly ion liquid as function monomer, to the sulfonylurea herbicide in environmental sample Agent efficiently extracted using poly ion liquid as the preparation method of the sulfonylurea molecular engram material of function monomer.
The specific steps of the present invention are as follows:
Function monomer and template molecule are mixed, after carrying out prepolymerization, add crosslinking agent and pore-foaming agent, ultrasound at Solution pours solution in container into then after inflated with nitrogen, it is closed after carry out constant temperature polymerization reaction, then post-process to get with gather from Sub- liquid is the sulfonylurea molecular engram material of function monomer.
The mass ratio of the function monomer and template molecule is that (3~12) ︰ 1, function monomer is 30% by mass percentage ~50%, initiator is 0.5%~2.0%, and surplus is crosslinking agent;The function monomer, initiator and crosslinking agent mixing composition Reaction monomers intermixture, the mass ratio of the reaction monomers Hun He Ji ︰ pore-foaming agent can be 1 ︰ (0.5~1.5);The function monomer It can be 1- vinyl -3- octylimidazole tetrafluoroborate, the initiator can be selected from azodiisobutyronitrile or benzoyl peroxide, Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate can be used in the crosslinking agent;The template molecule can be triflusulfuronmethyl etc., and the pore-foaming agent can For dimethyl sulfoxide etc..
The time of the prepolymerization can be 10~60min, and the time of the inflated with nitrogen can be 3~20min;The perseverance Warm polymerization reaction can be placed in constant temperature polymerization reaction 6 in 60~80 DEG C of baking ovens~for 24 hours;The equation of the polymerization reaction can are as follows:
The specific method of the post-processing can are as follows: the molecular engram material that will acquire is placed in Soxhlet extractor, uses solvent It extracts, or the molecular engram material that will acquire is placed in solvent, is dipped in liquid without template molecule and impurity detection;It is described molten Agent can be selected from one of methanol, acetonitrile, ethyl alcohol etc..
For the present invention using triflusulfuronmethyl as template molecule, 1- vinyl -3- octylimidazole tetrafluoroborate is function monomer, second Diol dimethacrylate is crosslinking agent, and azodiisobutyronitrile is initiator, and dimethyl sulfoxide is pore-foaming agent.By above-mentioned chemical combination After object mixes by a certain percentage, using in-situ polymerization technology, causes polymerization certain time at a certain temperature, after treatment may be used Obtain molecular engram material.
Molecular engram material preparation of the present invention is simple, extraction selectivity is good, inexpensive, reproducible;The material It is effective by hydrogen bond action and template molecule triflusulfuronmethyl using 1- vinyl -3- octylimidazole tetrafluoroborate as function monomer In conjunction with rear eluted template molecule, using the binding site selection on molecular engram material, identification, memory target molecule, to mention The selectivity of high material realizes effective extraction to sulfonylurea herbicide.
The present invention has synthesized sulfonylurea weedicide molecularly imprinted material using poly ion liquid as function monomer, the trace Material can carry out efficient selective extraction to SUHs compound, have wide actual application prospect.
The present invention is prepared for the first time using 1- vinyl -3- octylimidazole tetrafluoroborate as function monomer, utilizes " original position " poly- It closes object technology and prepares poly- (1- vinyl -3- octylimidazole tetrafluoroborate-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate) molecular engram material Material.1- vinyl -3- octylimidazole tetrafluoroborate is effectively combined with template molecule triflusulfuronmethyl by hydrogen bond action, is added Crosslinking agent and pore-foaming agent, polymerization reaction generate three-dimensional network polymer, rear eluted template molecule, using on molecular engram material Binding site selection, identification, memory target molecule, to improve the selectivity of material, realization has sulfonylurea herbicide Effect extraction.Prepared molecular engram material is simple with preparation simultaneously, permeability is good, low cost and advantages of environment protection, Therefore sulfonylurea weedicide molecularly imprinted material prepared by the present invention has expected practical application value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the infrared spectrogram of molecular engram material in the embodiment of the present invention 2.In Fig. 1, main suction from left to right The wave number for receiving peak is respectively 2957cm-1、2930cm-1、1734cm-1、1388cm-1、1262cm-1、1162cm-1、761cm-1
Fig. 2 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of molecular engram material in inventive embodiments 2.
Fig. 3 is the separation chromatogram of 6 kinds of sulfonylurea herbicides of mark-on 100ppb in the embodiment of the present invention 6.In Fig. 3, Curve a is direct injected before ultrapure water extracts, and curve b is sample introduction after the extraction of non-molecular engram material, and curve c is molecular engram material After material extraction.
Fig. 4 is that molecular engram material schemes object selectively assessment in the embodiment of the present invention 7.In Fig. 4, front row is represented Non- molecular engram material, heel row represent molecular engram material.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
1) react the preparation of mix reagent: the composition of the reaction monomers intermixture is 1- vinyl-by mass percentage 3- octylimidazole tetrafluoroborate 30%, initiator azodiisobutyronitrile 0.5%, crosslinking agent ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 69.5%;In mass ratio, Mo plate Fen ︰ function monomer=1 ︰ 3;Reaction monomers Hun He Ji ︰ pore-foaming agent=1 ︰ 0.5.
2) polymerization reaction: weighing function monomer according to the above ratio and prepolymerization 10min occurs for template molecule mixing, then Crosslinking agent and pore-foaming agent is added, ultrasound is at uniform solution.Then inflated with nitrogen 3min, by above-mentioned solution implantation glass capillary, Sealing is placed in 60 DEG C of baking ovens constant temperature polymerization reaction for 24 hours.
3) post-processing of molecular engram material: the molecular engram material obtained in step 2 is immersed under liquid level, with first Alcohol is solvent, is dipped to template molecule and free from admixture detection in liquid.Or Soxhlet extractor is utilized, using methanol as solvent extraction 4h。
Embodiment 2
1) react the preparation of mix reagent: the composition of the reaction monomers intermixture is 1- vinyl-by mass percentage 3- octylimidazole tetrafluoroborate 40%, initiator azodiisobutyronitrile 1%, crosslinking agent ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 59%;In mass ratio, Mo plate Fen ︰ function monomer=1 ︰ 6;Reaction monomers Hun He Ji ︰ pore-foaming agent=1 ︰ 1.
2) polymerization reaction: weighing function monomer according to the above ratio and prepolymerization 20min occurs for template molecule mixing, then It is added crosslinking agent and pore-foaming agent, ultrasound is at uniform solution, then inflated with nitrogen 5min, by above-mentioned solution implantation glass capillary, Sealing is placed on constant temperature polymerization reaction 12h in 70 DEG C of baking ovens.
3) the molecular engram fiber front end (2cm) obtained in step 2 the post-processing of molecular engram material: is immersed in liquid Under face, using acetonitrile as solvent, it is dipped in liquid without template molecule and impurity detection.Or Soxhlet extractor is utilized, it is with acetonitrile Solvent extraction 12h.
Fig. 1 is the infrared spectrogram of prepared molecular engram material, and Fig. 2 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the molecular engram material.
Embodiment 3
1) react the preparation of mix reagent: the composition of the reaction monomers intermixture is 1- vinyl-by mass percentage 3- octylimidazole tetrafluoroborate 50%, initiator benzoyl peroxide 2%, remaining is crosslinking agent ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 48%;In mass ratio, Mo plate Fen ︰ function monomer=1 ︰ 12;Reaction monomers Hun He Ji ︰ pore-foaming agent=1 ︰ 1.5.
2) polymerization reaction: weighing function monomer according to the above ratio and prepolymerization 60min occurs for template molecule mixing, then Crosslinking agent and pore-foaming agent is added, ultrasound is at uniform solution, and then above-mentioned solution, is poured into the appearance of certain internal diameter by inflated with nitrogen 20min In device, sealing is placed on constant temperature polymerization reaction 6h in 80 DEG C of baking ovens.
3) post-processing of molecular engram material: being placed in Soxhlet extraction wherein for the molecular engram material that step 2 obtains, with Ethyl alcohol is solvent, is extracted for 24 hours, or molecular engram material is placed in above-mentioned solvent, is dipped in liquid without template molecule and miscellaneous Quality inspection goes out.
Embodiment 4
Reaction solution is prepared by embodiment 2, is then injected into capillary glass tube (100 × 0.5mm i.d.), postposition is sealed For 24 hours, remaining operation can be obtained molecular engram fiber by embodiment 2 to constant temperature polymerization reaction, by four molecules in 70 DEG C of baking ovens Molecular engram fibre bundle is prepared in the binding of trace fiber together.
Embodiment 5
1) composition of the reaction monomers intermixture is 1- vinyl -3- octylimidazole tetrafluoroborate by mass percentage 40%, initiator azodiisobutyronitrile 1%, crosslinking agent ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 59%;In mass ratio, reaction monomers are mixed He Ji ︰ pore-foaming agent=1 ︰ 1.
2) polymerization reaction: reaction monomers intermixture and pore-foaming agent mixing are weighed according to the above ratio, ultrasound is at uniform solution, so Inflated with nitrogen 5min afterwards, by above-mentioned solution implantation glass capillary, sealing is placed on constant temperature polymerization reaction 12h in 70 DEG C of baking ovens.
3) post-processing of non-molecular engram extraction: the non-molecular engram fiber front end (2cm) obtained in step 2 is submerged Under liquid level, using acetonitrile as solvent, it is dipped to free from admixture in liquid and detects, then bundle same four non-molecular engram fibers Non- molecular engram fibre bundle is obtained together.
Embodiment 6
It prepares and contains 6 kinds of sulfonylurea herbicides (triflusulfuronmethyl, thifensulfuronmethyl, metsulfuron-methyl, chlorsulfuron, prosulfuron, chloropyridines Sulphur is grand) water sample, mark-on solubility is the aqueous solution 20mL of 100 μ g/L, is respectively implanted the molecular engram fiber prepared by embodiment 4 Beam and the non-molecular engram fibre bundle prepared by embodiment 5, the stirring extraction 40min at 300r/min, takes out fiber at room temperature Beam desorbs 25min under same revolving speed with 400 μ L acetonitriles/formic acid solution (99.5%/0.5%, V/V).Detect instrument For Shimadzu high performance liquid chromatograph (Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan): CBA-20A controller, LC20AD type binary pump, SPD-M20A DAD detector, SIL-20A autosampler.Chromatographic test strip part: (5 μm of Kromasil C18 chromatographic column Particle size, 250mm × 4.6mm i.d.);Overall flow rate is 1.0mL/min;Sample volume is 20 μ L;Mobile phase is acetonitrile (B) -0.4% phosphate aqueous solution (A);Gradient elution program are as follows: 0~5min, 30%B;5~10min, 30%~55%B;10~ 13min, 55%~60%B;13~15min, 60%B;15~18min, 60%~90%B;18~25min, 90%~30% B;25~28min, 30%B.
Fig. 3 is the separation chromatogram of 6 kinds of sulfonylurea herbicides of mark-on 100ppb in the embodiment of the present invention 6.
Embodiment 7
It prepares and contains 6 kinds of sulfonylureas (triflusulfuronmethyl, thifensulfuronmethyl, metsulfuron-methyl, chlorsulfuron, prosulfuron, chloropyridine sulphur are grand) Water sample and 5 kinds of reference compound (prometryn, Simanex, atrazine, Garagard, benzene) water samples, the spiked levels of above compound It is 100 μ g/L.Embodiment 6 is pressed in remaining operation, investigates molecular engram material and non-molecular engram material to above compound Extraction ability.
Fig. 4 is molecular engram in the embodiment of the present invention 7 and non-molecular engram material to object selectivity comparison diagram.

Claims (7)

1. using ionic liquid as the preparation method of the sulfonylurea molecular engram material of function monomer, it is characterised in that its specific step It is rapid as follows: function monomer and template molecule are mixed, after carrying out prepolymerization, add crosslinking agent and pore-foaming agent, it is ultrasonic at Solution pours solution in container into then after inflated with nitrogen, it is closed after carry out constant temperature polymerization reaction, then post-process to get with gather from Sub- liquid is the sulfonylurea molecular engram material of function monomer;The mass ratio of the function monomer and template molecule be (3~ 12) 1 ︰, function monomer is 30%~50% by mass percentage, and initiator is 0.5%~2.0%, and surplus is crosslinking agent;It is described Function monomer, initiator and crosslinking agent mixing anabolic reaction monomer intermixture, the quality of the reaction monomers Hun He Ji ︰ pore-foaming agent Than for 1 ︰ (0.5~1.5);
The function monomer be 1- vinyl -3- octylimidazole tetrafluoroborate, the initiator be selected from azodiisobutyronitrile or Benzoyl peroxide, the crosslinking agent use ethylene glycol dimethacrylate;The template molecule is triflusulfuronmethyl, the cause Hole agent is dimethyl sulfoxide.
2. as described in claim 1 using ionic liquid as the preparation method of the sulfonylurea molecular engram material of function monomer, The time for being characterized in that the prepolymerization is 10~60min.
3. as described in claim 1 using ionic liquid as the preparation method of the sulfonylurea molecular engram material of function monomer, The time for being characterized in that the inflated with nitrogen is 3~20min.
4. as described in claim 1 using ionic liquid as the preparation method of the sulfonylurea molecular engram material of function monomer, It is characterized in that the equation of the polymerization reaction are as follows:
5. as described in claim 1 using ionic liquid as the preparation method of the sulfonylurea molecular engram material of function monomer, It is characterized in that the constant temperature polymerization reaction is placed in constant temperature polymerization reaction 6 in 60~80 DEG C of baking ovens~for 24 hours.
6. as described in claim 1 using ionic liquid as the preparation method of the sulfonylurea molecular engram material of function monomer, It is characterized in that the post-processing method particularly includes: the molecular engram material that will acquire is placed in Soxhlet extractor, is mentioned with solvent It takes, or the molecular engram material that will acquire is placed in solvent, is dipped in liquid without template molecule and impurity detection.
7. as claimed in claim 6 using ionic liquid as the preparation method of the sulfonylurea molecular engram material of function monomer, It is characterized in that the solvent is selected from one of methanol, acetonitrile, ethyl alcohol.
CN201710628730.XA 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 Using poly ion liquid as the preparation of the sulfonylurea molecular engram material of function monomer Expired - Fee Related CN107383277B (en)

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CN101716495A (en) * 2009-12-17 2010-06-02 南开大学 Sulfonylurea weedicide molecularly imprinted polymer microballoon and preparation method thereof
CN102382248A (en) * 2010-09-06 2012-03-21 天津科技大学 Preparation method of chlorsulfuron molecular imprinting polymer

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101716495A (en) * 2009-12-17 2010-06-02 南开大学 Sulfonylurea weedicide molecularly imprinted polymer microballoon and preparation method thereof
CN102382248A (en) * 2010-09-06 2012-03-21 天津科技大学 Preparation method of chlorsulfuron molecular imprinting polymer

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