CN107383077A - A kind of organic compound for detecting formaldehyde and its application - Google Patents

A kind of organic compound for detecting formaldehyde and its application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107383077A
CN107383077A CN201710623853.4A CN201710623853A CN107383077A CN 107383077 A CN107383077 A CN 107383077A CN 201710623853 A CN201710623853 A CN 201710623853A CN 107383077 A CN107383077 A CN 107383077A
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formaldehyde
fluorescence
detection
compound
probe
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陈令新
韩潇玥
于法标
张鹏
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Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research of CAS
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F5/02Boron compounds
    • C07F5/022Boron compounds without C-boron linkages
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • G01N21/6486Measuring fluorescence of biological material, e.g. DNA, RNA, cells
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1018Heterocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1025Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
    • C09K2211/1029Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the fluorescence probe of detection formaldehyde (HCHO), is a kind of organic compound for detecting formaldehyde and its application specifically.Compound is used as the fluorescence probe of formaldehyde using the compound as shown in structural formula I.The invention provides a kind of fluorescence probe available for the intracellular formaldehyde of selective enumeration method, and fluorescence intensity generation is obvious in the presence of formaldehyde reduces, and available for the detection of formaldehyde, and can substantially reduce the interference of external detection condition, improve accuracy of detection.This kind of compound can be used for the detection of intraor extracellular levels of formaldehyde as fluorescence probe, this kinetics mechanism to processes such as further investigation formaldehyde generation, conveying and accumulations in vivo, especially studying formaldehyde has important biomedical meaning in mitochondria physiological action.

Description

A kind of organic compound for detecting formaldehyde and its application
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fluorescence probe of detection formaldehyde (HCHO), is a kind of organic compound for detecting formaldehyde specifically Thing and its application.
Background technology
For formaldehyde as a kind of simple aldehyde compound, chemical property is active, is widely used in every field, as material, The industries such as coating, agricultural chemicals, cosmetics, medicine, it is also possible to sterilize, fixed and anti-corrosion.Formaldehyde one side source in environment In nature, such as biomass combustion, the discharge of vegetation and microorganism;On the other hand derive from artificially, as the manufacture of formaldehyde, vapour Tail gas discharge etc..Formaldehyde is present in each position of human body simultaneously, and important work is served in biological methylation process With.The generation of human endogenous's property formaldehyde is the physiology course intervened by enzyme system.Normal concentration of formaldehyde is able to maintain that body generation Thank to balance, and formaldehyde and the rise of related active carbonyl group material can cause many diseases, including cancer, diabetes, chronic liver disease, Neurodegenerative disease and cardiovascular disease etc..
Fluorescence probe is one of means of active material in effective detection life entity.One fluorescence with application prospect is visited Pin should have the advantages that change in fluorescence is obvious before and after acting on, fast, selectivity is responded to target molecule and can be used for In vivo detection well. Jefferson Chan etc. disclose one kind, and to detect the fluorescence probe FP1 of formaldehyde, (structure is shown in Fig. 1, Jefferson Chan Et.al, J.Am.Chem.Soc.2015,137,10890) Fluorescence Increasing of probe is so as to detecting formaldehyde after, being acted on formaldehyde In the presence of.Christopher J.Chang etc. disclose it is a kind of detect formaldehyde fluorescence probe FA-1 (structure is shown in Fig. 1, Christopher J.Chang et.al,J.Am.Chem.Soc,2015,137,10886).But above-mentioned probe synthesis Complexity, low yield, take time and effort.And this kind of fluorescence probe PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) low-response, detect limit for height, it is impossible to be used in rapidly detect Formaldehyde.Therefore, exploitation is readily synthesized, has good selectivity, can be used for quickly detecting the fluorescence probe of formaldehyde in biosystem It is significant.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at provide a kind of organic compound for detecting formaldehyde and its application.
To achieve the above object, the present invention use technical scheme for:
A kind of organic compound for detecting formaldehyde, compound is the organic compound based on BODIPY, the structural formula such as institute of formula I Show,
A kind of organic compound application for detecting formaldehyde, application of the compound in formaldehyde is detected shown in the formula I.
Compound shown in the formula I is as the application in detection formaldehyde fluorescence probe.
A kind of fluorescence probe for detecting formaldehyde, the fluorescence probe for detecting formaldehyde is compound shown in formula I,
Probe shown in the formula I is used to detect the formaldehyde under physiological environment, in cell and isolated organ.
The fluorescence probe qualitative/quantitative detects formaldehyde:
When formula I is applied into detection OCHO, it is compound of the generation with Formula II structure after being acted on survey OCHO, from And cause the change of fluorescence intensity;
The formalin that concentration in gradient changes is separately added into the HEPES cushioning liquid of formula I, measure adds respectively The fluorescence intensity of formaldehyde fore-and-aft architecture, then using the fluorescence intensity level at the concentration of formalin and maximum emission wavelength as horizontal seat Mark, ordinate mapping, according to fluorescence intensity level, you can read the content of formaldehyde in solution from figure.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The compounds of this invention, as fluorescent parent, is used as the work reacted with formaldehyde using BODIPY dyestuffs by introducing amino Property center, reaction center is amino, its activated centre with formaldehyde selectively acting, after amino and formaldehyde react, on probe The carbon-to-nitrogen double bon of formation, there occurs decaying phenomenon under excited state, causes the consume of energy, caused there occurs structure alienation Fluorescence signal weakens or quenching, and formaldehyde is optionally detected to realize;Occurred using carbon-to-nitrogen double bon front and rear to whole compound Detection signal of the influence of fluorescence intensity as identification, cause the change of compound photoluminescent property, and compound is used to detect The fluorescence imaging of intracellular formaldehyde.
The compounds of this invention can be as the fluorescence probe for the intracellular formaldehyde of selective enumeration method, and this probe can be selective Ground acts on formaldehyde, and the obvious detection for changing, PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) can be achieved occurs for fluorescence intensity after effect.
The compounds of this invention is used as formaldehyde fluorescence probe, and fluorescence intensity changes in the presence of formaldehyde, available for formaldehyde Qualitative and quantitative detection, improve detection sensitivity.Especially, this kind of compound is used as fluorescence probe, available for cell, tissue with And in live body formaldehyde detection, this dynamics to processes such as further investigation formaldehyde generation, conveying and accumulations in vivo Mechanism, further appreciated that the physiology of formaldehyde and toxicological effect were significant.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is by the published formaldehyde fluorescence probe structural representation lifted in background technology;
Fig. 2 is probe in detecting principle schematic of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is synthesising probing needle BoN provided in an embodiment of the present invention synthetic route;
Fig. 4 is the fluorescence intensity change curve of fluorescence probe under different pH provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the selective schematic diagram of fluorescence probe PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is uv absorption spectra of the probe provided in an embodiment of the present invention before and after formaldehyde is added;
Fig. 7 is fluorescence probe BoN fluorescence intensities provided in an embodiment of the present invention with the schematic diagram of OCHO change in concentration, illustration Represent 515nm change in fluorescence figures;
Fig. 8 is that fluorescence probe BoN provided in an embodiment of the present invention is used to detect being total to for the exogenous OCHO of SMMC-7721 cells Focusing microscope photo.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment is used to further illustrate the present invention, but the invention is not restricted to embodiment.
The compounds of this invention is used as the fluorescence probe of formaldehyde using the compound as shown in structural formula I.The invention provides A kind of fluorescence probe available for the intracellular formaldehyde of selective enumeration method, fluorescence intensity generation is obvious in the presence of formaldehyde reduces, can For the detection of formaldehyde, and the interference of external detection condition can be substantially reduced, improve accuracy of detection.This kind of compound is as fluorescence Probe can be used for the detection of intraor extracellular levels of formaldehyde, and this is to furtheing investigate generation, conveying and the accumulation of formaldehyde in vivo Etc. the kinetics mechanism of process, especially studying formaldehyde has important biomedical meaning in mitochondria physiological action.
Embodiment 1 (probe BoN synthesis):
Probe BoN synthesis:As shown in figure 3, taking 250mL round-bottomed flasks, tetrahydrofuran (40mL) and ammonia are added thereto Mixture, is stirred by water (80mL, 29.3%) at 25 DEG C.The BODIPY dyestuffs (1.48g, 5mmol) of commerce-change are dissolved in In 80mL tetrahydrofurans, it is added dropwise in mixture dropwise with constant pressure funnel, it is dripped off within 4 hours.Then proceed to anti- Answer 4 hours, liquid stands liquid separation, and compound (BoN) 1.135g shown in bronzing formula I is obtained after organic phase is evaporated.Production Rate is 82%.
1H NMR(DMSO-d6,500MHz)δ(ppm):8.79(s,1H),5.65(s,1H),5.17(s,1H),3.32(s, 2H), 2.12 (s, 9H), 0.87 (s, 1H) (d, J=0.89Hz, 1H)13C NMR(DMSO-d6,125MHz)δ(ppm):152.8, 147.6,145.7,144.1,137.3,132.2,123.4,114.8,111.8,42.1,18.3,15.7,14.4,13.8.LC- MS(ESI+):m/z C14H16BClF2N2calcd.277.1678,found[M-H]276.1678.
Embodiment 2
Type I compound obtained by preparing in aqueous systems, simulation physiological environment and is carried out to sulphur into the cell as probe application The detection of alkane sulphur, simulates physiological condition, and the following experiment carries out (HEPES cushioning liquid, concentration under the conditions of pH=7.4 For 10mM), concentration and probe concentration uses 1.0mM.
The pH effects of probe PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) response obtained by above-mentioned preparation:
PH gradient is controlled using HEPES cushioning liquid.10.0 μM of BoN are added in each 10ml colorimetric cylinders, are added not With pH 10mM HEPES, ultra-pure water constant volume to 10ml, solution is shaken up, after balancing 10min, above-mentioned working solution is added into fluorescence ware Middle measure fluorescence spectrum.Ratio fluorescent is as shown in Figure 4 with pH change.PH value is in the range of 4.0-9.2, the fluorescence intensity of probe Do not change, illustrate that probe BoN has preferably detection potentiality in physiological conditions.
Embodiment 3 (selectivity of the BoN to OCHO):
10.0 μM of BoN are added in 10ml colorimetric cylinders, 10mM HEPES pH 7.4 is added and arrives 5ml, shake up, Ran Houjia Enter various determinands, finally with pH 7.4 HEPES constant volumes to 10mL.Solution is shaken up, 10min is balanced, above-mentioned solution is poured into Fluorescence ware determines fluorescence spectrum.BoN is as shown in Figure 5 to OCHO selectivity, and determinand working solution is followed successively by:Blank, formaldehyde (50 μM), acetaldehyde (50 μM), pyroracemic aldehyde (50 μM), glyoxal (50 μM), benzaldehyde (50 μM), pyridoxal (50 μM), 4- nitrobenzoyls Aldehyde (50 μM), Sodium Pyruvate (5mM), alanine (400 μM), glycine (5mM), serine (5mM), arginine (5mM), half Guang Propylhomoserin (5mM), glutathione (5mM), glucose (1mM), hydrogen peroxide (100 μM), hydrogen sulfide (100 μM), formic acid (100 μ M), hydroascorbic acid (100 μM).
Measure fluorescence spectrum condition be:
BoN has selectivity well to OCHO as seen from Figure 5, and after being acted on OCHO, 515nm fluorescence corresponding to BoN drops It is low.All kinds of amino acid and activity of reactive oxygen species sulfur material have little to no effect to the fluorescence intensity of probe under condition determination, and Aldoketones material generates influence on fluorescence intensity, and the wherein influence of pyroracemic aldehyde is maximum, but it influences far on Quenching of fluorescence Less than quenching effect of the formaldehyde to probe.So BoN PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95)s have good selectivity, it is suitable for cell and organism Research.
Embodiment 4 (quantitative detections of the BoN to OCHO):
10.0 μM of BoN are added in 10ml colorimetric cylinders, 10mM HEPES pH 7.4 is added and arrives 5ml, shake up, Ran Houjia Enter various concentrations formaldehyde, finally with pH 7.4 HEPES constant volumes to 10mL.Solution is shaken up, 10min is balanced, working solution is poured into Fluorescence ware measure fluorescence spectrum (referring to Fig. 6 and 7).
Concentration of formaldehyde after constant volume:0,10,20,40,60,80,100,200,300,400,500.0 μM.
Measure fluorescence spectrum condition be:
OCHO addition causes system UV absorption intensity and the situation of change of displacement as seen from Figure 6, shows CHO concentration Increase, the UV absorption of probe is without significant change.
Fig. 7 represents the change of the change system fluorescence intensity with OCHO concentration, shows the increase with OCHO concentration, system 515nm fluorescence intensities reduce, and illustration represents the linear fit curve with OCHO change in concentration of the fluorescence intensity at 515nm, The linear regression constant of linear fit curve is 0.9946, shows the concentration for the measure OCHO that probe can quantify.
Embodiment 5 (BoN is used for the exogenous OCHO detections of cell):
A groups are incubated SMMC-7721 cells 15min as a control group with 5 μM of BoN;
B groups, SMMC-7721 cells are chosen, add 100 μM of formaldehyde, 1h is incubated in incubator, is cleaned 3 times with DMEM, 5 μM of BoN are then added, then 15min is incubated in incubator, then are cleaned 3 times with DMEM, carry out co-focusing imaging.
C group cells, SMMC-7721 cells are chosen, add 200 μM of formaldehyde, 1h is incubated in incubator, is cleaned with DMEM 3 times, 5 μM of BoN are then added, then 15min is incubated in incubator, then are cleaned 3 times with DMEM, carry out co-focusing imaging.(ginseng See Fig. 8).
As shown in Fig. 8 A, cell shows very strong fluorescence;Shown in B, fluorescent weakening;Shown in C, fluorescent weakening is more bright It is aobvious.It can be seen that BoN can be used in detecting the formaldehyde of cell exogenous.
It is respectively from left to right in Fig. 8:Cell fluorescence figure;Cell light field figure;The stacking chart of cell fluorescence and light field.
Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to is assert The specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, On the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the present invention's Protection domain.It is a kind of purposes of noval chemical compound of the present invention as fluorescent dye, it is impossible to assert that the compound of the present invention is only used for Fluorescent dye, for general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, fluorescence is being used as based on the compounds of this invention Under the consideration of the identical mechanism of action of dyestuff, some simple inferences can also be made, draw the present invention compound other should With purposes, protection scope of the present invention should be all considered as belonging to.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. organic compound for detecting formaldehyde, it is characterised in that:Compound is the organic compound based on BODIPY, structure Formula as shown in formula I,
  2. A kind of 2. organic compound application of the detection formaldehyde described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Chemical combination shown in the formula I Application of the thing in formaldehyde is detected.
  3. 3. the organic compound application of the detection formaldehyde as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Compound shown in the formula I As the application in detection formaldehyde fluorescence probe.
  4. A kind of 4. fluorescence probe for detecting formaldehyde, it is characterised in that:The fluorescence probe for detecting formaldehyde is compound shown in formula I,
  5. 5. the fluorescence probe of the detection formaldehyde as described in claim 4, it is characterised in that:Probe shown in the formula I is used to detect Formaldehyde under physiological environment, in cell and isolated organ.
CN201710623853.4A 2017-07-27 2017-07-27 A kind of organic compound for detecting formaldehyde and its application Pending CN107383077A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111196821A (en) * 2018-11-16 2020-05-26 中国科学院上海药物研究所 Compounds, preparation method thereof and application thereof as near-infrared two-region fluorescent probe for detecting methylglyoxal

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105542752A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-05-04 济南大学 Formaldehyde fluorescence probe and preparation method and application thereof
CN105542756A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-05-04 浙江理工大学 Fluorescent probe for detecting formaldehyde as well as preparation method and application of fluorescent probe

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105542752A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-05-04 济南大学 Formaldehyde fluorescence probe and preparation method and application thereof
CN105542756A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-05-04 浙江理工大学 Fluorescent probe for detecting formaldehyde as well as preparation method and application of fluorescent probe

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
HYESUN SONG等: "A tailor designed fluorescent ‘turn-on’ sensor of formaldehyde based on the BODIPY motif", 《TETRAHEDRON LETTERS》 *
WAN ZHOU等: "HCHO-reactive molecule with dual-emission-enhancement property for quantitatively detecting HCHO in near 100% water solution", 《SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B》 *
ZHIQIANG XU等: "Recent advances in formaldehyde-responsive fluorescent probes", 《CHINESE CHEMICAL LETTERS》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111196821A (en) * 2018-11-16 2020-05-26 中国科学院上海药物研究所 Compounds, preparation method thereof and application thereof as near-infrared two-region fluorescent probe for detecting methylglyoxal
CN111196821B (en) * 2018-11-16 2022-11-29 中国科学院上海药物研究所 Compounds, preparation method thereof and application thereof as near-infrared two-region fluorescent probe for detecting methylglyoxal

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