CN107382991A - two-photon fluorescent material benzoxazolyl pyridine salt and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

two-photon fluorescent material benzoxazolyl pyridine salt and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN107382991A
CN107382991A CN201710671589.1A CN201710671589A CN107382991A CN 107382991 A CN107382991 A CN 107382991A CN 201710671589 A CN201710671589 A CN 201710671589A CN 107382991 A CN107382991 A CN 107382991A
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benzoxazolyl
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pyridiniujm
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许洪康
周虹屏
刘丹
王海燕
孔林
田玉鹏
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Anhui University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a two-photon fluorescent material benzoxazolyl pyridine salt, a preparation method and application thereof. The structural formula of the two-photon fluorescent material benzoxazolyl pyridine salt is as follows:

Description

Two-photon fluorescence material benzoxazolyl pyridiniujm and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to fluorescent material field, relates in particular to a kind of two-photon fluorescence material benzoxazolyl pyridiniujm And its preparation method and application.
Background technology
In recent years, organic two-photon material numerous areas, especially two-photon fluorescence it is micro- and imaging in applying Extensive concern is arrived.Two-photon Laser Scanning Confocal Microscope has many advantages compared with single photon Laser Scanning Confocal Microscope:(1) double light Sub- Laser Scanning Confocal Microscope can use longer wavelengths of (near infrared region), in biological tissues penetration capacity it is stronger it is infrared swash Light can greatly reduce absorption and scattering of the biological tissue to exciting light, can obtain stronger fluorescent as excitation source And solves the problems, such as the tomography of biological tissue's mid-deep strata material.(2) because two-photon fluorescence launch wavelength is away from excitation light wave It is long, it is possible to achieve dark-field imaging.(3) two-photon fluorescence can avoid common fluorescent be imaged in fluorescent bleach problem and to biology The toxicity of cell.(4) two photon transition has very strong selective exitation, is advantageous to enter some particular matters in biological tissue Row imaging research.(5) two-photon Laser Scanning Confocal Microscope has higher lateral resolution and longitudinal frame, the two-photon of material Absorption intensity it is square related to excitation light intensity, under conditions of copolymerization is burnt, two-photon absorption is limited only at object focal point Small space volume range in, make the design of Laser Scanning Confocal Microscope greatly simplified, it is easily operated.
But at present, the two photon absorption cross section number generally more small than Single Photon Absorption section of general material Magnitude, the practical application of two-photon absorption is caused to be subject to many limitations.Two photon absorption cross section increasing degree and conjugation chain bridge class Type is relevant, and for most of organic molecules, their two photon absorption cross section shows wavelength dependency.From theory and in fact Test and find and synthesize with the new of sufficiently large two photon absorption cross section, two-photon fluorescence effect and up conversion lasing efficiency Compound, study correlation rule and intramolecular between the structure of organic molecule and two-photon absorption, two-photon fluorescence characteristic Energy transmission mechanism etc., it has also become the hot issue during currently two-photon material is studied in the world.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of water solubility, hypotoxicity, have two-photoninduced fluorescence hair Penetrate two-photon fluorescence material benzoxazolyl pyridiniujm of ability and its preparation method and application.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:Two-photon fluorescence material benzoxazolyl Pyridiniujm, its structural formula are as follows:
Application provided by the invention is above-mentioned two-photon fluorescence material benzoxazolyl pyridiniujm answering in cell imaging With.
Benzooxazole kind compound has higher fluorescence quantum yield, but because the dipole structure of its own is not enough to produce Obvious ICT processes strengthen its absorption to light radiation, and inventor find to modify push-and-pull such as on its 2- position or 6- positions it is electric Subbase group adjusts molecular polarity, can produce abundant optical property.By proving and testing repeatedly, inventor from pyridine sun from Son is modified, and pyridylium has a superior membrane penetrating as strong electron withdraw group, can be in the short time Interior penetration cell film enters cell, and pyridine salt compounds generally have good water solubility, possesses the prerequisite of bio-imaging Condition.
The preparation method of above-mentioned two-photon fluorescence material benzoxazolyl pyridiniujm, comprises the following steps:
A, intermediate M1 (2- (p-methylphenyl) benzoxazoles) preparations
P-methylbenzoic acid, o-aminophenol are mixed with polyphosphoric acids, flow back 4~7h at 210~240 DEG C, obtains Reaction solution intermediate M1 is obtained after extracting, dry, recrystallize;
B, intermediate M2 (2- (4- (bromomethyl) phenyl) benzoxazoles) preparations
M1 and N- bromo-succinimides are dissolved in benzene, add initiator benzoyl peroxide, it is anti-at 60~80 DEG C 6~8h is answered, obtained reaction solution obtains intermediate M2 through standing, filter, wash, after drying;
C, intermediate M3 (2- (4- ((triphenylphosphinebromide) methyl) phenyl) benzoxazoles) preparations
M2 is dissolved in benzene, adds PPh3, at 40~80 DEG C react 6~8h, obtained reaction solution through filtering while hot, Intermediate M3 is obtained after drying;
D, intermediate M4 (E-2- (4- (2- (pyridin-4-yl) vinyl) phenyl) benzoxazoles) preparations
M3,4- pyridine carboxaldehyde and potassium carbonate are added in DMA, 10~14h is reacted at 140 DEG C, Dichloromethane is added into obtained reaction solution warp, then is filtered, filtrate obtains intermediate M4 through washing, after drying;
E, intermediate M5 (E-4- (4- (2- benzoxazolyls) -2- styryls)-N- picolines salt compounded of iodine) preparation
M4 is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran, adds CH3I, 3~6h is reacted at 40~60 DEG C, obtained reaction solution is through taking advantage of Heat obtains intermediate M5 after filtering;
F, the preparation of target product L two-photon fluorescences material benzoxazolyl pyridiniujm
M5 is dissolved in ethanol, adds NaBPh4, 4~7h is reacted at 60~90 DEG C, obtained reaction solution is through while hot Target product L is obtained after suction filtration.
Further, in step A, the mole dosage ratio of p-methylbenzoic acid and o-aminophenol is 1:2.2.
Further, in step B, the mole dosage ratio of intermediate M1 and N- bromo-succinimide is 13.3:30.
Further, in step C, intermediate M2 and PPh3Mole dosage ratio be 32.3:50.
Further, in step D, the mole dosage ratio of intermediate M3,4- pyridine carboxaldehyde and potassium carbonate is 9.4:13.5: 36。
Further, in step E, intermediate M4 and CH3I mole dosage ratio is 3.1:5.5.
Further, in step F, intermediate M5 and NaBPh4Mole dosage ratio be 1:2.
In implementing the present invention, it may, inventor has found, each raw material uses above-mentioned mole dosage ratio, each intermediate product and The yield of target product is higher.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in:
1. two-photon fluorescence material benzoxazolyl pyridiniujm of the present invention has good single photon fluorescence in 510nm or so Property, there is good two-photon fluorescence property (see Fig. 2 and Fig. 3) in 530nm or so, and two photon absorption cross section value can reach 103GM, in fluorescence co-focusing micro-imaging, Hela cells are contaminated by two-photon fluorescence material benzoxazolyl pyridiniujm of the present invention After color, the cytoplasm that two-photon fluorescence material benzoxazolyl pyridiniujm of the present invention is positioned at Hela cells can be clearly observed In, design, preparation and life science of this result of study for two-photon material are significant.
2. two-photon fluorescence material benzoxazolyl pyridiniujm of the present invention is a kind of water miscible two-photoninduced fluorescence material Material, toxicity is low, and the membrane penetrating having had can enter in cell, can apply to two-photon fluorescence confocal microscopic image.
3. preparation method raw material of the present invention is easy to get, cost is low, and synthesis step is simple, easily operated.
4. the present invention is with the Ben Bing Evil with stronger photochemical light physical stability and special asymmetric dipole structure Oxazolyl group is used as main body, is reacted by Wittig and introduces 4 pyridine groups, forms pyridiniujm using methylation reaction, finally leads to Cross anion exchange reaction and prepare tetraphenylboron acid group pyridiniujm, obtain can apply to the water solubility of cell imaging, hypotoxicity, tool There is the benzoxazolyl pyridiniujm of two-photoninduced fluorescence emissivities.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the route map of the preparation method of two-photon fluorescence material benzoxazolyl pyridiniujm of the present invention.
Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b are uv-visible absorption spectras and fluorescence spectra of the target product L in different solvents.
Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b are two-photoninduced fluorescence spectrum of the target product L in water and output fluorescent energy (Iout) with Input laser energy (Iin) logistic fit curve map.
Fig. 4 is two photon absorption cross section values (GM) of the target product L in water.
Fig. 5 is target product L to the single, double photon fluorescence confocal microscopic image of Hela cells:(a) target product L is coloured The single photon fluorescences of Hela cells be copolymerized burnt microphoto;(b) light field action diagram;(c) the Hela cells of target product L colorings Two-photon fluorescence be copolymerized burnt microphoto;(d) photo of overlapping.
Embodiment
This part carries out general description to the material and experimental method that are arrived used in present invention experiment.Although it is Realize that many materials used in the object of the invention and operating method are it is known in the art that still the present invention makees as far as possible herein It is described in detail.It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that hereinafter, if not specified, material therefor, equipment and operation of the present invention Method is well known in the art.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of two-photon fluorescence material benzoxazolyl pyridiniujm, referring to Fig. 1, comprises the following steps:
A, intermediate M1 preparation
20.4g (0.15mol) paratolunitrile is weighed, 35.97g (0.33mol) o-aminophenol, is placed in the necks of 250mL tri- In flask, 1500mL polyphosphoric acids is added, nitrogen is protected, flow back 6h at 220 DEG C, and obtained reaction solution is cooled into 80 afterwards DEG C, pour into the large beaker equipped with frozen water, the appropriate saturation NaOH aqueous solution is added dropwise and adjusts pH value of solution to 7~8, with 300mL second Acetoacetic ester is repeatedly extracted, and is spin-dried for ethyl acetate afterwards, then carries out ethyl alcohol recrystallization, obtains solid 9.84g, i.e. intermediate M1, yield 31%.
Intermediate M1's1H NMR:(400MHz,CD2Cl2):δ(ppm)8.17(s,2H),7.77(s,1H),7.63(s, 1H),7.38(s,4H),2.48(s,2H).13C NMR:(100MHz,CD2Cl2):δ(ppm)163.58,151.15,142.67, 130.05,127.86,125.26,124.81,120.07,110.84,21.75.FT-IR(KBr,cm-1):3058.30(w), 2919.16(m),2870.11(w),1621.99(s),1555.47(vs),1345.57(m),1243.21(vs),1198.73 (m),1177.50(s),1116.39(m),1055.18(m),1000.15(w),926.47(s),820.77(vs),785.82 (w),745.62(s),726.69(m),692.70(w),501.44(vs).MS(ESI):m/z,calcd:209.0841, found:209.0908.
B, intermediate M2 preparation
Weigh 2.78g (13.30mmol) M1 and 5.34g (30mmol) N- bromo-succinimides (NBS) and be placed in 250mL circles In the flask of bottom, 100mL benzene and 0.5g initiator benzoyl peroxides are added, 80 DEG C are warming up under nitrogen protection, and in this temperature Lower reaction 8h, obtained reaction solution are stood at normal temperatures, separate out a large amount of white solids, then through filtering, filter cake is dry through washing, Obtain yellow crystalline solid 2.26g, i.e. intermediate M2, yield 59%.
Intermediate M2's1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ (ppm) 8.28-8.26 (d, J=8.00Hz, 2H), 7.90- 7.82 (m, 1H), 7.62-7.59 (m, 1H), 7.58-7.56 (d, J=8.00Hz, 2H), 7.40-7.36 (m, 2H), 7.55 (s, 2H).13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3):δ(ppm)162.44,150.72,141.71,129.66,128.13,126.93, 125.44,124.82,120.05,110.69,32.45.FT-IR(KBr,cm-1):3026.33(w),2924.14(vw), 2852.01(vw),1618.40(w),1552.15(s),1497.27(vs),1451.23(vs),1411.89(vs),1244.17 (s),1227.47(m),1197.50(m),1169.28(w),1126.28(w),1106.83(w),1053.27(vs), 1013.26(m),925.74(s),846.85(w),824.39(s),759.30(s),746.30(vs),699.83(s), 647.87(w),609.96(s),499.07(w).MS(APCI):m/z,calcd:286.9946,found:288.9991.
C, intermediate M3 preparation
9.29g (32.3mmol) M2 are weighed in 250mL round-bottomed flasks, adding the backflow of 100mL benzene makes its dissolving, adds 12.24g(50mmol)PPh3In reaction system, flow back 6h at 80 DEG C, and white solid separates out, and obtained reaction solution through taking out while hot Filter, gained solid is dried in vacuo, obtains white solid 13.71g, i.e. intermediate M3, yield 77%.
Intermediate M3's1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ (ppm) 7.89-7.80 (m, 9H), 7.77-7.73 (t, J= 12.0Hz, 3H), 7.64-7.60 (m, 7H), 7.43-7.41 (m, 1H), 7.32-7.29 (d, J=12.00Hz, 2H), 7.26- 7.24 (m, 1H), 5.81-5.77 (d, J=16.00Hz, 2H)13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3):δ(ppm)162.18, 150.52,141.70,134.90,134.60,132.34,131.29,127.53,125.16,124.48,119.83,118.16, 117.31,110.49,30.31.FT-IR(KBr,cm-1):3048.72(m),3004.26(w),2988.26(w),2964.25 (w),2842.70(vs),2764.35(vs),1613.10(m),1587.13(m),1550.58(s),1493.63(s), 1450.84(w),1435.93(s),1344.59(m),1244.35(s),1179.21(w),1110.32(vs),1064.34 (s),1013.20(m),995.73(m),868.64(s),802.10(m),746.15(s),720.87(m),685.74(m), 561.73(m),508.50(s).MS(ESI):m/z,calcd:549.0857,found:469.1654(M-Br)+.
D, intermediate M4 preparation
Weigh 5.17g (9.41mmol) M3,1.45g (13.53mmol) 4- pyridine carboxaldehydes, 4.98g (36mmol) potassium carbonate, It is added sequentially in 20mL DMAs (DMA), nitrogen is protected, after the 12h that flowed back at 140 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature, 60mL dichloromethane is added into obtained reaction solution and is stirred, filters to obtain filtrate, filtrate adds a large amount of water and repeatedly washed, then With anhydrous calcium chloride dry methylene chloride layer, it is spin-dried for dichloromethane and obtains 1.71g white solids, i.e. intermediate M4, yield 61%.
Intermediate M4's1H NMR:(400MHz,DMSO-d6),δ(ppm):8.60-8.58 (d, J=8.00Hz, 2H), 8.26-8.24 (d, J=8.00Hz, 2H), 7.91-7.89 (d, J=8.00Hz, 2H), 7.84-7.80 (t, J=8.00Hz, 2H), 7.69-7.64 (d, J=16.00Hz, 1H), 7.62-7.61 (d, J=4.00Hz, 2H), 7.47-7.41 (m, 3H)13C NMR:(100MHz,DMSO-d6),δ(ppm):161.96,150.11,143.82,141.55,139.59,131.85,128.30, 127.81,127.71,126.00,125.61,124.94,121.04,119.81,110.91.
E, intermediate M5 preparation
0.93g (3.1mmol) M4 is weighed, is placed in 100mL round-bottomed flasks, adds 50mL tetrahydrofurans (THF), at room temperature Stirring makes its dissolving, adds 0.78g (5.5mmol) CH3I, it is warming up to 60 DEG C and reacts 4h at this temperature, solution becomes muddy It is turbid, there are a large amount of yellow solids, obtained reaction solution obtains yellow powder 0.99g, i.e. intermediate M5, yield is through filtering while hot 72%.
Intermediate M5's1H NMR:(400MHz,DMSO-d6),δ(ppm):8.92-8.91 (d, J=4.00Hz, 2H), 8.33-8.27 (m, 4H), 8.12-8.08 (d, J=16.00Hz, 1H), 7.99-7.97 (d, J=8.00Hz, 2H), 7.86- 7.82 (t, J=8.00Hz, 2H), 7.72-7.68 (d, J=16.00Hz, 1H), 7.50-7.43 (m, 2H), 4.28 (s, 3H)13C NMR(100MHz,DMSO-d6),δ(ppm):161.66,151.91,150.24,145.25,141.49,139.07,138.30, 128.80,127.88,127.40,125.86,125.31,125.05,123.84,119.94,110.99,47.05.MS (APCI):m/z 313.1335[(M-I-)+,calcd 313.1337].
F, target product L preparation
0.3g (0.68mmol) M5 are weighed in 250mL round-bottomed flasks, add 150mL ethanol, heating makes its dissolving, then claims Take 0.46g (1.36mmol) NaBPh4It is added in reaction system, 6h, solution turned cloudy, obtained reaction is reacted at 80 DEG C Liquid obtains 0.2743g yellow solids, i.e. target product L, target product L that is to say two-photon fluorescence material benzo through filtering while hot Oxazolyl pyridiniujm, yield 63%.
Target product L's1H NMR:(400MHz,DMSO-d6),δ(ppm):8.90-8.88 (d, J=8.00Hz, 2H), 8.33-8.31 (d, J=8.00Hz, 2H), 8.27-8.25 (d, J=8.00Hz, 2H), 8.11-8.07 (d, J=16.00Hz, 1H), 7.99-7.97 (d, J=8.00Hz, 2H), 7.86-7.81 (t, J=10.00Hz, 2H), 7.71-7.67 (d, J= 16.00Hz, 1H), 7.50-7.43 (m, 2H), 7.18 (s, 8H), 6.94-6.90 (t, J=8.00Hz, 8H), 6.80-6.77 (t, J=6.00Hz, 4H), 4.26 (s, 3H)13C NMR(100MHz,DMSO-d6),δ(ppm):164.02,163.56,162.56, 161.57,151.91,150.26,145.27,141.49,139.09,138.30,135.49,128.804,127.91, 127.43,125.88,125.28,123.84,121.47,119.95,111.00,47.02.MS(APCI):m/z 313.1335 [(M-NO3 -)+,calcd 313.1333].
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of two-photon fluorescence material benzoxazolyl pyridiniujm
The present embodiment is similar to Example 1, for the sake of succinct description, therefore is illustrated only for deviation.Their difference It is different to be:It is the 7h that flowed back at 210 DEG C, M1 yield is 30.5%, is to be warming up in step B in the step A of the present embodiment 70 DEG C, and 6h is reacted at this temperature, M2 yield is 58%, is the 8h that flowed back at 40 DEG C, M3 yield is in step C It is the 10h that flowed back at 140 DEG C, M4 yield is 59%, is to be warming up to 50 DEG C and in this temperature in step E in 75%, step D Lower reaction 3h, M5 yield are 70%, are that 7h is reacted at 60 DEG C in step F, and target product L yield is 61%.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of two-photon fluorescence material benzoxazolyl pyridiniujm
The present embodiment is similar to Example 1, for the sake of succinct description, therefore is illustrated only for deviation.Their difference It is different to be:It is the 4h that flowed back at 240 DEG C, M1 yield is 30%, is to be warming up to 60 in step B in the step A of the present embodiment DEG C, and 7h is reacted at this temperature, M2 yield is 56%, is the 7h that flowed back at 60 DEG C in step C, and M3 yield is 76%, It is the 14h that flowed back at 140 DEG C in step D, M4 yield is 58%, is to be warming up to 40 DEG C and anti-at this temperature in step E 6h is answered, M5 yield is 69%, is that 4h is reacted at 90 DEG C in step F, and target product L yield is 59%.
Embodiment 4
Target product L performance test
2.1 target product L single photon properties
Can be seen that target product L from Fig. 2 a has two absworption peaks in the range of 267-290nm and 362-378nm, the former π-π * the transition of benzoxazole ring can be belonged to, and the latter can then be attributed to the ICT transition of whole intramolecular;Target product L The electric charge transfer from benzoxazole core to pyridine groups be present in intramolecular.Target product L is can be seen that in 501nm- from Fig. 2 b There is single emission peak between 512nm, thus it is speculated that the emission peak is launched caused by can belonging to Intramolecular electron transfer transition.
2.2 target product L two-phpton properties
(1) tester and condition
Two-photoninduced fluorescence (TPEF) is tested with locked mode ti sapphire laser (Coherent Mira 900F, pulse 140fs, frequency 80MHz) it is pump light source, using physical interference method, there is provided 680-1080nm variable wavelength laser.
Target product L solution concentration is 1 × 10 during experiment-4M, test are the aqueous solution with mother liquor.With 1 × 10-4M's The fluorescein NaOH aqueous solution (wherein NaOH concentration is 1M) is used as reference.Solvent for use is chromatogram pure reagent, sample cell 1.0 × 1.0cm four sides thang-kng quartz colorimetric utensil.Laser light source power is controlled in 300mW, wave-length coverage 720-980nm, wavelength It is spaced 20nm.
(2) determination of maximum excitation wavelength
The determination of two-photoninduced fluorescence maximum excitation wavelength is the laser excitation molecule using firm power different wave length Two-photon absorption is produced, then records its fluorescent emission intensity, the most strong excitation wavelength of two-photon fluorescence is optimum excitation wave It is long.In order to determine target product L maximum excitation wavelength, the laser light source power of use is all controlled in 300mW, excitation wavelength Scope is 720-900nm, 20nm is spaced, 1 × 10-4Its two-photoninduced fluorescence spectrum is determined in the M aqueous solution, as a result sees figure Shown in 3a.
(3) two-photon is verified
In this experiment, two-photon checking is to measure it by changing excitating light strength under compound maximum excitation wavelength The two-photon for (100-700mW power bracket being chosen in experiment, interval 100mW is measured) under different capacity exciting light lures Fluorescence intensity is led to be verified.The two-photon checking slopes of target product L in aqueous preferably meet double 1.80 or so The feature of photon excitation, as a result as shown in Fig. 3 b.
(4) two photon absorption cross section calculates
The measure of two photon absorption cross section (δ) uses two-photoninduced fluorescence method.Using the method for two-photoninduced fluorescence To calculate the two photon absorption cross section (δ of compound2PA), the reference reagent of selection is pH=11 fluorescein (fluorescein) The aqueous solution, it is as follows to calculate publicity:
In formula, ref represents reference, and (fluorescein here is matched somebody with somebody in the NaOH aqueous solution, concentration c=1 × 10-3M, Ф are Two-photon quantum yield (is generally replaced) with single photon fluorescence quantum yield, the two photon absorption cross section (Ф of reference sampleref= 0.95) absolute value derives from document, and c is the concentration of solution, and n is the refractive index of solvent, and F is corresponding under different excitation wavelengths Two-photon fluorescence integrated area value, δrefIt is the two photon absorption cross section value of reference.
Two photon absorption cross sections of the target product L in water is calculated, its result is as shown in figure 4, target product L There is maximum at 760nm in two photon absorption cross section in aqueous, and two photon absorption cross section value is:103GM.
The test of 2.3 target product L single photons, two-photon cell developing effect
The cover glass for cleaning up and sterilizing is put into 6 hole tissue culturing plates, liver cancer tissue cell (Hela cells) 5 × 105The density in individual/hole is seeded in diameter 35mm 6 orifice plate culture dishes, and carries out cell training by the use of DMEM as cell culture medium Support, hyclone (10%), penicillin (100 μ g/mL) and streptomysin (100ug/mL) are contained in cell culture medium.Cell culture Ware is placed in containing 5%CO2And 95%O2Incubator in maintain 37 DEG C of temperature progress cell culture 24h, with PBS (phosphate buffer, PH=7.4, Gibco Reagent Company produce) wash Hela cells three times, wash away culture medium.It is then respectively adding 4 μ L target chemical combination Thing L DMSO solution (1mM), 0.5h is cultivated, rinse cover glass 6~7 times with PBS cushioning liquid (pH=7.4), drip 1mL 4% Paraformaldehyde/PBS solution fixes cell 10min, distilled water flushing cover glass 6~7 times.Cover glass is stuck in clean glass slide On, it is placed under laser confocal microscope (LSM-710, Zeiss, Germany) and observes cellular morphology and fluorescence intake situation, as a result See Fig. 5.
It is clear from fig. 5 that target product L passes through the cell membrane of Hela cells, and into cytoplasm, and it is complete to it Complete uniform coloring, illustrates that target product has very high stationkeeping ability to the cytoplasm of Hela cells.This two-photon material For the selecting of cell developing material, prepare, important meaning is suffered from for life science, material science etc..
It should be understood that example as described herein and embodiment are not intended to limit the invention, this area only for explanation Technical staff can make various modifications or change according to it, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification for being made, Equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (9)

1. two-photon fluorescence material benzoxazolyl pyridiniujm, it is characterised in that its structural formula is as follows:
2. application of the two-photon fluorescence material benzoxazolyl pyridiniujm as claimed in claim 1 in cell imaging.
3. the preparation method of two-photon fluorescence material benzoxazolyl pyridiniujm as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that bag Include following steps:
A, intermediate M1 (2- (p-methylphenyl) benzoxazoles) preparations
P-methylbenzoic acid, o-aminophenol are mixed with polyphosphoric acids, flow back 4~7h at 210~240 DEG C, and what is obtained is anti- Liquid is answered to obtain intermediate M1 after extracting, dry, recrystallize;
B, intermediate M2 (2- (4- (bromomethyl) phenyl) benzoxazoles) preparations
M1 and N- bromo-succinimides are dissolved in benzene, add initiator benzoyl peroxide, at 60~80 DEG C react 6~ 8h, obtained reaction solution obtain intermediate M2 through standing, filter, wash, after drying;
C, intermediate M3 (2- (4- ((triphenylphosphinebromide) methyl) phenyl) benzoxazoles) preparations
M2 is dissolved in benzene, adds PPh3, 6~8h is reacted at 40~80 DEG C, obtained reaction solution through filtering while hot, drying After obtain intermediate M3;
D, intermediate M4 (E-2- (4- (2- (pyridin-4-yl) vinyl) phenyl) benzoxazoles) preparations
M3,4- pyridine carboxaldehyde and potassium carbonate are added in DMA, 10~14h, Xiang get are reacted at 140 DEG C To reaction solution warp in add dichloromethane, then filtered, filtrate through washing, dry after obtain intermediate M4;
E, intermediate M5 (E-4- (4- (2- benzoxazolyls) -2- styryls)-N- picolines salt compounded of iodine) preparation
M4 is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran, adds CH3I, 3~6h is reacted at 40~60 DEG C, obtained reaction solution through filtering while hot After obtain intermediate M5;
F, the preparation of target product L two-photon fluorescences material benzoxazolyl pyridiniujm
M5 is dissolved in ethanol, adds NaBPh4, 4~7h is reacted at 60~90 DEG C, obtained reaction solution after filtering while hot Obtain target product L.
4. the preparation method of two-photon fluorescence material benzoxazolyl pyridiniujm as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that step In rapid A, the mole dosage ratio of p-methylbenzoic acid and o-aminophenol is 1:2.2.
5. the preparation method of the two-photon fluorescence material benzoxazolyl pyridiniujm as described in claim 3 or 4, its feature exist In in step B, the mole dosage ratio of intermediate M1 and N- bromo-succinimide is 13.3:30.
6. the preparation method of the two-photon fluorescence material benzoxazolyl pyridiniujm as described in claim 3 or 4, its feature exist In, in step C, intermediate M2 and PPh3Mole dosage ratio be 32.3:50.
7. the preparation method of the two-photon fluorescence material benzoxazolyl pyridiniujm as described in claim 3 or 4, its feature exist In in step D, the mole dosage ratio of intermediate M3,4- pyridine carboxaldehyde and potassium carbonate is 9.4:13.5:36.
8. the preparation method of the two-photon fluorescence material benzoxazolyl pyridiniujm as described in claim 3 or 4, its feature exist In, in step E, intermediate M4 and CH3I mole dosage ratio is 3.1:5.5.
9. the preparation method of the two-photon fluorescence material benzoxazolyl pyridiniujm as described in claim 3 or 4, its feature exist In, in step F, intermediate M5 and NaBPh4Mole dosage ratio be 1:2.
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