CN107382969B - Phenylpyrazole zwitterionic compound and application thereof in resistant pest control - Google Patents

Phenylpyrazole zwitterionic compound and application thereof in resistant pest control Download PDF

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CN107382969B
CN107382969B CN201710610647.XA CN201710610647A CN107382969B CN 107382969 B CN107382969 B CN 107382969B CN 201710610647 A CN201710610647 A CN 201710610647A CN 107382969 B CN107382969 B CN 107382969B
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phenylpyrazole
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fipronil
zwitterionic
compound
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CN107382969A (en
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江定心
付春伶
杨小东
陈燕飞
费程程
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Zhongshan Lanju Daily Chemical Industries Co Ltd
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South China Agricultural University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D231/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
    • C07D231/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D231/10Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D231/14Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D403/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
    • C07D403/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D403/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links

Abstract

The invention discloses a phenylpyrazole zwitterion compound and application thereof in resistant pest control. The phenylpyrazole zwitterionic compound belongs to a dipolar compound with positive and negative charges in a delocalized state, and molecules of the phenylpyrazole zwitterionic compound contain pharmacophore phenylpyrazole groups acting on gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors of insect nerve parts and zwitterionic groups of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.

Description

Phenylpyrazole zwitterionic compound and application thereof in resistant pest control
Technical Field
The invention relates to a phenylpyrazole zwitterionic compound and application thereof in resistant pest control.
Background
Fipronil (fipronil), the first phenylpyrazole insecticide developed in 1989 by the company rona-planck, france, was first registered in our country in 1992. The target of the fipronil is GABA receptor in insect body, which mainly acts on synapse region of nerve terminal and muscle connection. Normally, GABA receptors in the insect body are activated and chloride channels in the binding sites for GABA action are opened correspondingly, resulting in chloride ion influx into the postsynaptic membrane of the nerve, promoting the polarization effect of action potential, and enabling the whole insect nervous system to operate in order. Fipronil interferes with the opening function of chloride ion channels, causes the local function of insect GABA receptors to be lost, the whole nerve center to be disordered, and the insects die due to body spasm and paralysis after reaching a certain dosage. Since the commercialization of fipronil in 1993, due to the irregular use and the cross resistance with a plurality of insecticides, a plurality of agricultural pests such as diamond back moth, small brown planthopper, rice planthopper, bemisia tabaci, prodenia litura and striped rice borer, and sanitary pests such as housefly, mosquito and cockroach have different resistance levels to fipronil. Also, with the widespread use of fipronil, its impact on the ecological safety is of great concern. A large number of researches show that fipronil has high toxicity to bees and silkworms, particularly causes serious harm to parasitic wasps in paddy fields, and also has high harm and high toxicity to aquatic organisms such as fishes. Therefore, the office of the Ministry of agriculture promulgates related documents, beginning 7.1.2009, which allowed the use of fipronil for hygiene and in part of dry land seed coatings, and in addition, the sale and popularization of other pesticide preparations containing fipronil ingredients must be prohibited in China.
In recent years, in order to reduce the resistance risk of fipronil, many fipronil derivatives have been developed in addition to butene-fipronil and ethiprole. In 2004, mitsubishi chemical reported three phenylpyrazole insecticides with higher activity than fipronil: pyrafluprole, pyriprole and vaniliprole. However, the toxicity of these phenylpyrazole insecticides to aquatic organisms, bees, silkworms and other beneficial organisms is not effectively solved due to their strong lipophilic nature.
Fischer and Bsohorn discovered a novel compound dehydrodithizone for the first time in 1882. In 1935 Earl and Mackney serendipitously discovered the zwitterionic compound sydnones and named it as city name local-sydnone, which was highly interesting to many scholars because it exhibited high insecticidal activity. A zwitterionic compound is finally defined as a dipolar compound with positive and negative charges in a delocalized state. Two new zwitterionic insecticides, triflumzopyrim and diclomezotiaz, developed by dupont in the united states have attracted considerable attention in recent years. The pesticide has the characteristics of wide action spectrum and high pesticide effect, is mainly used for preventing and treating piercing-sucking pests, particularly has good insecticidal effect on rice planthopper and leafhopper pests, and can also effectively prevent and treat the rice brown planthopper which generates resistance to imidacloprid. Triflumzopyrim is an insecticide acting on insect nACh receptors like imidacloprid and has a strong inhibitory effect on nerve excitation caused by acetylcholine, but triflumzopyrim specifically binds to insect nACh receptors at an orthosteric site and is different from neonicotinoid insecticides such as imidacloprid in a binding mode with a target site, and besides, the symptoms of the two insects are also different, imidacloprid causes the insects to die due to excitatory convulsion, and triflumzopyrim can directly cause the insects to die due to paralysis.
In order to reduce the toxicity of phenylpyrazole pesticides to beneficial organisms such as aquatic organisms, bees and silkworms, the applicant applied an invention patent of 'water-soluble benzopyrazoles quaternary ammonium salt and a preparation method and application thereof' in 2009, and obtained a patent with a patent authorization number of Z L200910040810 in 2011.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a phenylpyrazole zwitterion compound aiming at the defects of the existing matrine and oxymatrine extraction technology in sophora flavescens.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the phenylpyrazole zwitterionic compound.
The invention also aims to solve the technical problem of providing the application of the phenylpyrazole zwitterionic compound.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
provides a phenylpyrazole zwitterionic compound, the molecular structure of which is shown as the formula (I):
Figure BDA0001358531170000031
in formula (I):
Figure BDA0001358531170000032
comprises the following steps:
Figure BDA0001358531170000033
any one of the above;
wherein R is4、R5、R6、R7、R8、R9And R10The same or different, are any of the following groups: hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocycloalkyl, aralkyl, heteroaralkyl, halogen, nitro, amino, azido, alkoxy, hydroxyl, carboxyl, ester, ketone, ether, haloalkyl, haloamino, alkylamino, amido, sulfonyl, cyano, thioether, aldehyde, or epoxy.
The invention also provides application of the phenylpyrazole zwitterionic compound in preparing a medicinal preparation for preventing and treating resistant pests or sanitary pests in agriculture or animal and plant parasites.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the phenylpyrazole zwitterionic compound, which is characterized in that fipronil is used as a raw material, dimethylformamide is used as a solvent, anhydrous potassium carbonate is used as an acid-removing agent, and the phenylpyrazole zwitterionic compound is prepared at normal temperature.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the fipronil to the anhydrous potassium carbonate is 1: 1-2.5. Further preferably, the molar ratio of the fipronil to the anhydrous potassium carbonate is 1: 2.
The preparation method provided by the invention is more environment-friendly, the compound can be prepared at normal temperature, the addition amount of reactants not only accords with the general principle of chemical reaction for the optimal scheme of preparing the phenylpyrazole zwitterionic compound, but also provides the optimal guarantee for obtaining the phenylpyrazole zwitterionic compound. The method for purifying the compound can refer to the prior art in the field, but preferably, the invention adopts a recrystallization method to ensure that the optimal yield and the product purity are further obtained, and the condition parameters of recrystallization can refer to the prior art in the field.
Preferably, the preparation method of the phenylpyrazole zwitterionic compound comprises the following steps:
s1, dissolving fipronil in dimethylformamide, adding anhydrous potassium carbonate, dropwise adding bromoacetyl bromide, and stirring at normal temperature to react;
s2, adding a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound dissolved by dimethyl formamide into the system stirred and reacted in the step S1, and stirring at normal temperature until the reaction is complete;
and S3, quenching the system ice water after the reaction in the step S2 is completed, extracting with ethyl acetate, drying an organic phase with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering a filtrate, distilling under reduced pressure, performing column chromatography, and recrystallizing to obtain the phenylpyrazole zwitterion compound. Further preferably, the molar ratio of the fipronil to the bromoacetyl bromide to the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound to the anhydrous potassium carbonate is 1: 1-1.2: 1-2: 1-2.5.
More preferably, the molar ratio of the fipronil, the bromoacetyl bromide, the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound and the anhydrous potassium carbonate is 1:1.1:1.2: 2.
Preferably, the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound is quinoline, 5-aminoquinoline, N-dimethyl-5-aminoquinoline, 5-chloroquinoline, 5-bromoquinoline, 8-hydroxyquinoline, 8-methoxyquinoline, 5-fluoroquinoline, 4-methylquinoline, 8-fluoroquinoline, N-methylmorpholine, N-ethylmorpholine, N-propylmorpholine, N-butylmorpholine, pyridazine or 5-fluoropyridazine.
Preferably, the stirring reaction time of step S1 is 30 min.
Preferably, the reaction of step (a) with S2 is carried out overnight.
Preferably, the recrystallization in step S3 is recrystallization using methanol/petroleum ether.
The invention provides a phenylpyrazole zwitterionic compound prepared by the preparation method.
The phenylpyrazole zwitterionic compound prepared by the invention has good application in the aspects of preparing drug preparations for preventing and treating resistant pests or sanitary pests in agriculture or animal and plant parasites.
In particular when, in the formula (I),
Figure BDA0001358531170000041
is composed of
Figure BDA0001358531170000042
And meanwhile, the resistance times of the phenylpyrazole zwitter-ion compounds are less than 1, which shows that the resistant aedes albopictus screened by the fipronil becomes more sensitive to the four compounds and has negative cross resistance with the fipronil.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
aiming at the prevention and control of resistant pests, the invention further performs breakthrough improvement on the basis of the existing research of the applicant, and prepares the phenylpyrazole zwitterion compound at normal temperature by adopting dimethyl formamide (DMF) as a solvent and anhydrous potassium carbonate as an acid-removing agent, and finds that the phenylpyrazole zwitterion compound shows obvious poisoning activity on the resistant pests when the zwitterion group is morpholine or substituted morpholine, pyridazine or substituted pyridazine and quinoline or substituted quinoline, thereby obtaining unexpected technical effects.
The invention provides a phenylpyrazole zwitterionic compound which has high efficiency, low toxicity to human and animals, low toxicity to shellfish aquatic organisms and bees, no serious damage to the environment, and easy degradation in water and soil, and can simultaneously act on insect gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors so as to prepare a medicinal preparation for preventing and treating resistant pests or sanitary pests in agriculture or for preventing and treating animal and plant parasites, wherein the phenylpyrazole zwitterionic compound contains a delocalized mesoion active group structure, and the molecule contains a pharmacophore phenylpyrazole group of the gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors acting on insect nerve sites and a zwitterionic group of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, compared with a phenylpyrazole pesticide acting on the insect gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors alone, the phenylpyrazole zwitterionic compound simultaneously acts on two different target spots of the insect nerve sites, the compound has good activity, particularly has good control effect on resistant pests (such as the resistant aedes albopictus), can increase the pest control spectrum, and has very wide application prospect.
The environment-friendly preparation method selected by the invention has the advantages of easily available raw materials, mild reaction conditions, high yield and the like.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Unless otherwise specified, the reagents used in the following examples are those conventionally commercially available or commercially available, and unless otherwise specified, the methods and apparatuses used in the following examples are those conventionally used in the art.
EXAMPLE 1 preparation of zwitterionic Compounds of the phenylpyrazole type
The preparation method comprises the steps of adding 4.40g (0.01mol) of fipronil into a 100m L three-neck flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer, a drying tube and a dropping funnel, adding 40m L of dried DMF, stirring for dissolving, adding 2.76g (0.02mol) of anhydrous potassium carbonate, dropwise adding 1.78m L98% of bromoacetyl bromide, stirring for reaction at room temperature for 30min, adding 0.012mol of quinoline dissolved by DMF, stirring overnight at room temperature until the reaction is complete, quenching with ice water, extracting with ethyl acetate, drying an organic phase with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering a filtrate, distilling under reduced pressure, performing column chromatography, recrystallizing methanol/petroleum ether to obtain yellow crystals, wherein the yield is 62.40%, and the m.p.103-105 ℃ is detected as follows:
1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO)9.24(dd,J=5.8,1.3Hz,1H,Ar-H),8.96(d,J=8.3Hz,1H,Ar-H),8.23(d,J=8.2Hz,1H,Ar-H),8.12–8.06(m,2H,Ar-H),7.95–7.87(m,2H,Ar-H),7.76(d,J=1.4Hz,1H,quinoline),7.70(d,J=1.4Hz,1H,quinoline),5.56(q,J=16.6Hz,2H,CH2).
13C NMR(CDCl3,150MHZ):43.5,102.4,116.3,118.7,127.1,128.4,129.6,129.8,130.3,130.4,131.6,132.4,133.3,133.8,134.6,136.1,137.2,140.5,142.3,150.1,153.5,155.6,169.4;
HRMS(ESI-TOF):Extract mass calculated for C23H11Cl2F6N5O2S requires[M+H]+606.0032,found605.9987;[M+Na]+627.9860,found 627.9807。
the molecular structure of the phenylpyrazole zwitterionic compound prepared in the embodiment is shown as the formula (I):
Figure BDA0001358531170000061
in formula (I):
Figure BDA0001358531170000062
comprises the following steps:
Figure BDA0001358531170000063
EXAMPLE 2 preparation of zwitterionic Compounds of the phenylpyrazole type
The preparation method is the same as example 1, wherein fipronil: bromoacetyl bromide: 5-aminoquinoline: the molar ratio of anhydrous potassium carbonate is 1:1.1:1.2: 1.8. Recrystallizing with methanol/petroleum ether to obtain red crystal with yield of 45.6% and m.p.258-265 deg.C. The detection data is as follows:
1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO)9.11(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),9.02–8.98(m,1H),7.87(d,J=1.4Hz,1H,Ar-H),7.80(d,J=1.5Hz,1H,Ar-H),7.70(t,J=8.3Hz,1H),7.56(dd,J=8.5,5.8Hz,1H),7.00(s,2H,NH2),6.97(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),6.91(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),5.30(dd,J=35.7,16.3Hz,2H,CH2).
13C NMR(151MHz,DMSO)168.59,151.86,149.43,148.86,141.63,139.97,137.51,137.27,135.32,135.15,132.06,125.92,125.29,123.54,121.76,119.01,117.05,113.20,110.09,103.93,102.16,99.97,62.10.
HRMS(ESI-TOF):Extract mass calculated for C23H12Cl2F6N6O2S requires[M+H]+621.0109,found 621.0096;[M+Na]+642.9931,found 642.9916。
the molecular structure of the phenylpyrazole zwitterionic compound prepared in the embodiment is shown as the formula (I):
Figure BDA0001358531170000071
in formula (I):
Figure BDA0001358531170000072
comprises the following steps:
Figure BDA0001358531170000073
EXAMPLE 3 preparation of zwitterionic Compounds of the phenylpyrazole type
The preparation method is the same as example 1, wherein the molar ratio of fipronil, bromoacetyl bromide, N-dimethyl-5-aminoquinoline and anhydrous potassium carbonate is 1:1.2:1.3: 2.3. Recrystallizing with methanol/petroleum ether to obtain red crystal with yield of 15.52% and m.p.245-249 deg.C. The detection data is as follows:
1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO)9.15(dd,J=5.8,1.3Hz,1H),8.94(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.93–7.89(m,1H),7.85(d,J=1.4Hz,1H,Ar-H),7.80(d,J=1.5Hz,1H,Ar-H),7.77(dd,J=8.6,5.7Hz,1H),7.52(d,J=8.9Hz,1H),7.34(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),5.46(dd,J=34.5,16.4Hz,2H,CH2),2.95(s,6H,CH3,CH3).
13C NMR(151MHz,DMSO)168.45,152.81,151.71,149.58,143.29,140.52,137.47,135.94,135.26,135.11,132.22,125.88,125.32,124.27,123.57,121.77,119.52,116.49,113.16,111.49,85.91,75.89,62.24,45.43.
HRMS(ESI-TOF):Extract mass calculated for C25H16Cl2F6N6O2S requires[M+H]+649.0389;found 649.0409。
the molecular structure of the phenylpyrazole zwitterionic compound prepared in the embodiment is shown as the formula (I):
Figure BDA0001358531170000081
in formula (I):
Figure BDA0001358531170000082
comprises the following steps:
Figure BDA0001358531170000083
EXAMPLE 4 preparation of zwitterionic Compounds of the phenylpyrazole type
The preparation method is the same as example 1, wherein the molar ratio of fipronil to bromoacetyl bromide to 5-chloroquinoline to anhydrous potassium carbonate is 1:1.1:1.2: 2. Recrystallizing with methanol/petroleum ether to obtain yellow crystal with yield of 35.71% and m.p.158-166 deg.C. The detection data is as follows:
1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO)9.39(dd,J=5.8,1.1Hz,1H),9.09(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),8.14(dd,J=14.8,8.0Hz,2H),8.06(ddd,J=12.9,8.8,6.7Hz,2H),7.80(d,J=1.4Hz,1H,Ar-H),7.76(d,J=1.4Hz,1H,Ar-H),5.65(q,J=16.6Hz,2H,CH2).
13C NMR(151MHz,DMSO)168.07,151.34,151.20,142.73,140.09,137.32,135.42,135.20,135.07,132.50,130.39,127.88,126.91,125.73,125.61,125.39,123.51,122.89,121.69,119.54,113.09,102.34,62.31.
HRMS(ESI-TOF):Extract mass calculated for C23H10Cl3F6N5O2S requires[M+Na]+661.9446;found 661.9417。
the molecular structure of the phenylpyrazole zwitterionic compound prepared in the embodiment is shown as the formula (I):
Figure BDA0001358531170000091
in formula (I):
Figure BDA0001358531170000092
comprises the following steps:
Figure BDA0001358531170000093
EXAMPLE 5 preparation of zwitterionic Compounds of the phenylpyrazole type
The preparation method is the same as example 1, wherein the molar ratio of fipronil to bromoacetyl bromide to 5-bromoquinoline to anhydrous potassium carbonate is 1:1.1:1.2: 2. Recrystallizing with methanol/petroleum ether to obtain yellow crystal with yield of 37.85% and m.p.174-180 deg.C. The detection data is as follows:
1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO)9.39(dd,J=5.8,1.1Hz,1H),9.09(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),8.14(dd,J=14.2,8.1Hz,2H),8.09–8.03(m,2H),7.80(d,J=1.5Hz,1H,Ar-H),7.75(d,J=1.6Hz,1H,Ar-H),5.65(q,J=16.6Hz,2H,CH2).
13C NMR(151MHz,DMSO)167.58,150.84,150.69,142.24,139.59,136.82,134.92,134.70,134.57,132.00,131.76,129.89,127.37,126.41,125.25,124.89,123.01,122.38,121.19,119.03,112.59,101.84,61.81.
HRMS(ESI-TOF):Extract mass calculated for C23H10BrCl2F6N5O2S requires[M+Na]+705.8921;found 705.8912。
the molecular structure of the phenylpyrazole zwitterionic compound prepared in the embodiment is shown as the formula (I):
Figure BDA0001358531170000094
in formula (I):
Figure BDA0001358531170000101
comprises the following steps:
Figure BDA0001358531170000102
EXAMPLE 6 preparation of zwitterionic Compounds of the phenylpyrazole type
The preparation method is the same as example 1, wherein the molar ratio of fipronil to bromoacetyl bromide to 8-hydroxyquinoline to anhydrous potassium carbonate is 1:1.2:1.5: 2.5. Recrystallizing with methanol/petroleum ether to obtain white crystal with yield of 55.03% and m.p.140-156 deg.C. The detection data is as follows:
1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO)8.81(dd,J=4.1,1.5Hz,1H),8.31(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),8.04(s,1H,Ar-H),7.96(s,1H,Ar-H),7.54(dd,J=8.3,4.2Hz,1H),7.46(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.39(t,J=7.9Hz,1H),6.95(d,J=7.0Hz,1H),4.60(d,J=25.5Hz,2H,CH2).
13C NMR(151MHz,DMSO)153.93,149.28,142.26,139.64,139.07,136.51,135.60,135.49,134.10,132.72,132.20,130.78,129.33,127.88,127.14,126.33,125.46,123.58,122.14,121.76,119.95,110.17,69.63.
HRMS(ESI-TOF):Extract mass calculated for C23H11Cl2F6N5O3S requires[M+H]+621.9945,found 621.9937。
the molecular structure of the phenylpyrazole zwitterionic compound prepared in the embodiment is shown as the formula (I):
Figure BDA0001358531170000103
in formula (I):
Figure BDA0001358531170000104
comprises the following steps:
Figure BDA0001358531170000105
EXAMPLE 7 preparation of zwitterionic Compounds of the phenylpyrazole type
The preparation method is the same as example 1, wherein the molar ratio of fipronil to bromoacetyl bromide to 8-methoxyquinoline to anhydrous potassium carbonate is 1:1:1.2: 1. Recrystallizing with methanol/petroleum ether to obtain yellow crystal with yield of 15.70% and m.p.245-250 deg.C. The detection data is as follows:
1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO)9.09(dd,J=5.8,1.2Hz,1H),8.86–8.83(m,1H),7.87(dd,J=8.3,5.8Hz,1H),7.82(t,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.70(dd,J=8.8,4.6Hz,2H,Ar-H),7.62(s,1H),7.58(d,J=7.3Hz,1H),5.61(dd,J=45.1,16.1Hz,2H,CH2),3.83(s,3H,OCH3).
13C NMR(151MHz,DMSO)169.48,151.81,151.61,151.39,146.94,137.50,135.00,134.92,131.96,131.74,131.37,130.98,130.30,127.95,125.74,125.38,123.53,122.17,121.74,116.59,113.27,101.84,67.53,57.49.HRMS(ESI-TOF):Extract mass calculatedfor C24H13Cl2F6N5O3S requires[M+H]+636.0094,found 636.0093。
the molecular structure of the phenylpyrazole zwitterionic compound prepared in the embodiment is shown as the formula (I):
Figure BDA0001358531170000111
in formula (I):
Figure BDA0001358531170000112
comprises the following steps:
Figure BDA0001358531170000113
EXAMPLE 8 preparation of zwitterionic Compounds of the phenylpyrazole type
The preparation method is the same as example 1, wherein the molar ratio of fipronil to bromoacetyl bromide to 5-fluoroquinoline to anhydrous potassium carbonate is 1:1.1:2: 2.2. Recrystallizing with methanol/petroleum ether to obtain dark brown crystal with yield of 13.06%,
m.p.118-123 ℃. The detection data is as follows:
1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO)9.38(d,J=5.8Hz,1H),8.99(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),8.13–8.09(m,1H),8.04–7.98(m,2H),7.82–7.77(m,2H,Ar-H,Ar-H),7.75(d,J=5.4Hz,1H),5.66–5.57(dd,2H,CH2).
13C NMR(151MHz,DMSO)167.99,158.58,156.46,151.38,151.34,137.28,135.99,135.93,135.08,134.98,131.25,131.11,125.74,125.33,123.70,122.20,120.05,119.41,116.44,114.06,113.08,103.72,62.20.
HRMS(ESI-TOF):Extract mass calculated for C23H10Cl2F7N5O2S requires[M+H]+623.9928,found 623.9893;[M+Na]+645.9744;found 645.9713。
the molecular structure of the phenylpyrazole zwitterionic compound prepared in the embodiment is shown as the formula (I):
Figure BDA0001358531170000121
in formula (I):
Figure BDA0001358531170000122
comprises the following steps:
Figure BDA0001358531170000123
EXAMPLE 9 preparation of zwitterionic Compounds of the phenylpyrazole type
The preparation method is the same as example 1, wherein the molar ratio of fipronil to bromoacetyl bromide to 4-methylquinoline to anhydrous potassium carbonate is 1:1.2:1: 2. Recrystallizing with methanol/petroleum ether to obtain white crystal with yield of 60.21% and m.p.219-230 deg.C. The detection data is as follows:
1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO)9.09(d,J=6.0Hz,1H),8.33(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),8.06(d,J=3.5Hz,2H),7.93–7.89(m,1H),7.86(d,J=1.4Hz,1H),7.79(dd,J=6.0,0.7Hz,2H,Ar-H,Ar-H),5.50(q,J=16.6Hz,2H),2.90(d,J=16.2Hz,3H,CH3).
13C NMR(151MHz,DMSO)170.41,149.28,140.35,139.63,136.73,136.52,135.60,135.49,132.19,131.02,129.33,127.14,126.31,125.46,123.58,122.25,122.14,121.76,119.95,119.89,110.22,95.68,69.75,13.10.HRMS(ESI-TOF):Extract mass calculatedfor C24H13Cl2F6N5O2S requires[M+H]+620.0163,found 620.0144;[M+Na]+641.9985;found641.9963。
the molecular structure of the phenylpyrazole zwitterionic compound prepared in the embodiment is shown as the formula (I):
Figure BDA0001358531170000131
in formula (I):
Figure BDA0001358531170000132
comprises the following steps:
Figure BDA0001358531170000133
EXAMPLE 10 preparation of zwitterionic Compounds of the phenylpyrazole type
The preparation method is the same as example 1, wherein the molar ratio of fipronil to bromoacetyl bromide to 8-fluoroquinoline to anhydrous potassium carbonate is 1:1:2: 2.5. Recrystallizing with methanol/petroleum ether to obtain yellow crystal with yield of 14.25% and m.p.160-178 deg.C. The detection data is as follows:
1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO)9.29(dd,J=5.8,1.1Hz,1H),9.01(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),8.05(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),8.00(dd,J=8.4,5.8Hz,1H),7.96(ddd,J=14.4,7.9,1.3Hz,1H),7.91(td,J=8.0,4.3Hz,1H),7.73(d,J=1.4Hz,1H,Ar-H),7.65(d,J=1.3Hz,1H,Ar-H),5.60–5.51(m,2H,CH2).
13C NMR(151MHz,DMSO)172.48,168.63,153.34,152.22,151.65,151.36,147.06,137.32,134.96,134.85,131.13,130.55,130.49,129.28,126.98,125.79,125.40,123.49,122.51,121.68,121.53,113.19,65.87.
HRMS(ESI-TOF):Extract mass calculated for C23H10Cl2F7N5O2S requires[M+H]+623.9895,found 623.9893;[M+Na]+645.9720;found 645.9713。
the molecular structure of the phenylpyrazole zwitterionic compound prepared in the embodiment is shown as the formula (I):
Figure BDA0001358531170000134
in formula (I):
Figure BDA0001358531170000141
comprises the following steps:
Figure BDA0001358531170000142
EXAMPLE 11 preparation of zwitterionic Compounds of the phenylpyrazole type
The preparation method is the same as example 1, wherein the molar ratio of fipronil to bromoacetyl bromide to N-methylmorpholine to anhydrous potassium carbonate is 1:1.1:1.5: 1. Recrystallization from methanol/petroleum ether gave white crystals in 77.40% yield, m.p.205-213 ℃. The detection data is as follows:
1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO)8.22(d,J=4.6Hz,2H,Ar-H),3.99(q,J=15.4Hz,2H,morpholine),3.83–3.73(m,4H,morpholine),3.67–3.60(m,2H,morpholine),3.36(dd,J=8.7,3.9Hz,2H,morpholine),3.15(s,3H,CH3).
13C NMR(151MHz,DMSO)166.79,151.59,138.01,135.69,135.57,132.90,132.67,127.94,126.66,125.67,125.59,123.58,121.77,113.17,103.07,65.64,60.12,59.45,47.28.
HRMS(ESI-TOF):Extract mass calculated for C19H15Cl2F6N5O3S requires[M+H]+578.0264,found 578.0250。
the molecular structure of the phenylpyrazole zwitterionic compound prepared in the embodiment is shown as the formula (I):
Figure BDA0001358531170000143
in formula (I):
Figure BDA0001358531170000144
comprises the following steps:
Figure BDA0001358531170000145
EXAMPLE 12 preparation of zwitterionic Compounds of the phenylpyrazole type
The preparation method is the same as example 1, wherein the molar ratio of fipronil to bromoacetyl bromide to N-ethylmorpholine to anhydrous potassium carbonate is 1:1.1:1.5: 1. Recrystallizing with methanol/petroleum ether to obtain white crystal with yield of 62.54% and m.p.146-156 deg.C. The detection data is as follows:
1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO)8.25–8.21(m,2H,Ar-H,Ar-H),3.97(s,2H,CH2CH3),3.88–3.75(m,4H),3.69(t,J=13.4Hz,2H),3.52(q,J=7.1Hz,2H,CH2),3.31(s,2H),1.08(t,J=7.2Hz,3H,CH2CH3).
13C NMR(151MHz,DMSO)166.84,151.75,138.09,135.78,135.65,133.15,132.92,132.70,132.47,130.21,127.99,126.58,125.68,123.62,121.84,113.05,103.16,59.95,58.09,7.39.
HRMS(ESI-TOF):Extract mass calculated for C20H17Cl2F6N5O3S requires[M+H]+592.0411,found 592.0406。
the molecular structure of the phenylpyrazole zwitterionic compound prepared in the embodiment is shown as the formula (I):
Figure BDA0001358531170000151
in formula (I):
Figure BDA0001358531170000152
comprises the following steps:
Figure BDA0001358531170000153
EXAMPLE 13 preparation of zwitterionic Compounds of the phenylpyrazole type
The preparation method is the same as example 1, wherein the molar ratio of fipronil to bromoacetyl bromide to N-propylmorpholine to anhydrous potassium carbonate is 1:1:1.6: 1.5. Recrystallizing with methanol/petroleum ether to obtain light pink crystal with yield of 73.50%, m.p.172-176 deg.C. The detection data is as follows:
1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO)8.24(d,J=2.4Hz,2H,Ar-H,Ar-H),3.98(s,2H),3.88–3.75(m,4H),3.68(dd,J=28.0,13.8Hz,2H,CH2),3.42–3.35(m,4H),1.58–1.50(m,2H),0.74(t,J=7.3Hz,3H,CH3).13C NMR(151MHz,DMSO)166.86,151.69,138.10,135.74,135.63,132.93,132.70,127.98,126.65,125.65,123.62,121.81,113.13,103.10,61.60,59.95,59.92,58.66,58.64,14.92,10.69.
HRMS(ESI-TOF):Extract mass calculated for C21H19Cl2F6N5O3S requires[M+H]+606.0566,found 606.0563。
the molecular structure of the phenylpyrazole zwitterionic compound prepared in the embodiment is shown as the formula (I):
Figure BDA0001358531170000161
in formula (I):
Figure BDA0001358531170000162
comprises the following steps:
Figure BDA0001358531170000163
EXAMPLE 14 preparation of zwitterionic Compounds of the phenylpyrazole type
The preparation method is the same as example 1, wherein the molar ratio of fipronil to bromoacetyl bromide to N-butylmorpholine to anhydrous potassium carbonate is 1:1.2:1.4: 2. Recrystallization from methanol/petroleum ether gave white crystals in 32.03% yield, m.p.178-192 ℃. The detection data is as follows:
1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO)8.25(d,J=1.5Hz,2H,Ar-H,Ar-H),3.99(s,2H),3.89–3.75(m,4H),3.69(dd,J=25.5,13.8Hz,2H,CH2),3.47–3.33(m,4H),1.54–1.47(m,2H),1.16–1.08(m,2H),0.83(dd,J=9.7,5.0Hz,3H,CH3).
13C NMR(151MHz,DMSO)166.97,151.71,138.11,135.73,135.63,132.92,130.24,127.97,126.68,125.70,125.66,123.62,121.81,113.14,103.12,59.97,59.93,58.67,23.35,19.54,13.87.
HRMS(ESI-TOF):Extract mass calculated for C22H21Cl2F6N5O3S requires[M+Na]+642.0534,found 642.0539。
the molecular structure of the phenylpyrazole zwitterionic compound prepared in the embodiment is shown as the formula (I):
Figure BDA0001358531170000164
in formula (I):
Figure BDA0001358531170000171
comprises the following steps:
Figure BDA0001358531170000172
EXAMPLE 15 preparation of zwitterionic Compounds of the phenylpyrazole type
The preparation method is the same as example 1, wherein the molar ratio of fipronil to bromoacetyl bromide to pyridazine to anhydrous potassium carbonate is 1:1.1:2:2. Recrystallizing with methanol/petroleum ether to obtain pink crystal with yield of 81.10%, m.p.110-115 deg.C. The detection data is as follows:
1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO)9.69(s,1H),9.43(s,1H),8.49(s,1H),8.35(s,1H),8.09(s,2H,Ar-H,Ar-H),5.44(d,J=42.7Hz,2H,CH2).
13C NMR(151MHz,DMSO)172.46,170.81,167.51,153.84,150.99,136.37,135.43,135.37,127.73,127.62,126.48,125.47,123.57,121.75,112.88,60.20.
HRMS(ESI-TOF):Extract mass calculated for C18H8Cl2F6N6O2S requires[M+H]+554.9817,found 554.9805。
the molecular structure of the phenylpyrazole zwitterionic compound prepared in the embodiment is shown as the formula (I):
Figure BDA0001358531170000173
in formula (I):
Figure BDA0001358531170000174
comprises the following steps:
Figure BDA0001358531170000175
EXAMPLE 16 preparation of zwitterionic Compounds of the phenylpyrazole type
The preparation method is the same as example 1, wherein the molar ratio of fipronil to bromoacetyl bromide to 5-fluoropyridazine to anhydrous potassium carbonate is 1:1.2:1.5: 1.3. Recrystallizing with methanol/petroleum ether to obtain pink crystal with yield of 81.10%, m.p.110-115 deg.C. The detection data is as follows:
1H NMR(600MHz,DMSO)9.79(s,1H),9.73(s,1H),7.98(s,1H),7.70(s,2H,Ar-H,Ar-H),6.04(d,2H,CH2).
13C NMR(151MHz,DMSO)200.10,187.20,155.80,150.17,144.30,142.23,135.47,135.37,131.43,128.89,126.23,123.60,123.60,123.15,122.76,121.20,114.40,59.20.
HRMS(ESI-TOF):Extract mass calculated for C18H8Cl2F6N6O2S requires[M+H]+574.9613,found 574.9611。
the molecular structure of the phenylpyrazole zwitterionic compound prepared in the embodiment is shown as the formula (I):
Figure BDA0001358531170000181
in formula (I):
Figure BDA0001358531170000182
comprises the following steps:
Figure BDA0001358531170000183
example 17 application test
The invention takes Aedes albopictus as an example to explain the application test effect, and for avoiding repeated description, the application test of other resistant pests is not described.
The biological activity of the aedes albopictus is measured by adopting a poisonous water feeding method to measure the poisoning activity of a compound on 3-year aedes albopictus larvae, a certain amount of the compound is prepared into mother liquor with a certain concentration by taking acetone as a solvent for standby, disposable plastic water cups are used, about 30m L of test solution (the solvent amount is less than 2%) in each cup, 10-15 larvae with the same size are inoculated by using gauze, the 3-year aedes albopictus larvae are placed in an insect breeding chamber with the temperature of 25 ℃ and the relative humidity of 60-70%, the number of dead insects is counted after 24h, 5 concentration gradients are set for each compound, each concentration is repeated for 3 times, fipronil is used as a medicament control, and acetone is used as a blank control.
Resistance screening of fipronil: when the majority of aedes albopictus bred in the colony is 2-3 years old, according to the biological activity determination result of the previous generation, a chemical liquid capable of killing 50-70% of fipronil in the colony is prepared, the mosquito is bred by using the test chemical liquid with the concentration, the breeding liquid is replaced by the same chemical liquid every day, 1000-plus 5000-head larvae are treated in each generation, 30-70% are eliminated, the surviving individuals are used as the insect seeds of the next generation, the generation-by-generation elimination selection is carried out, and the selection pressure is gradually increased. After raising for many generations, 3 instar larvae are taken for testing.
Determination of the biological activity of the resistant aedes albopictus: the method is the same as that of the sensitive Aedes albopictus.
L C of resistant strain and sensitive strain of Aedes albopictus of tenth generation50For comparison, the specific results of the fold resistance are shown in table 1, and the results show that: aedes albopictus developed 5.17 times resistance to fipronil, and the remaining 14 fold resistance of the phenylpyrazole zwitterionic compounds all showed low resistance or sensitivity, especially where the fold resistance of the compounds obtained in example 4, example 5, example 15 and example 11 was less than 1, 0.51,0.54,0.95 and 0.99, respectively, indicating that aedes albopictus resistant by fipronil screening became more sensitive to these four compounds, with negative cross-resistance to fipronil.
The compounds obtained in example 4, example 5, example 15 and example 11 were further analyzed by SPSS software for L C on the sensitive and resistant Aedes albopictus strains50The differences are shown in Table 2. The results show that both compounds obtained in example 4 and example 5 have a sig. in the t-test of < 0.05, indicating a significant difference in virulence for both sensitive and resistant aedes albopictus.
TABLE 1 fold resistance comparison of the resistant and sensitive strains of Aedes albopictus to Compounds
Figure BDA0001358531170000191
Watch 24Compound p-aedes albopictus L C50Differential analysis of
Figure BDA0001358531170000201

Claims (7)

1. The phenylpyrazole zwitterionic compound is characterized in that the molecular structure is shown as the formula (I):
(I);
Figure FDA0002547075200000011
in formula (I):
Figure FDA0002547075200000012
comprises the following steps:
Figure FDA0002547075200000013
Figure FDA0002547075200000014
any one of them.
2. Use of the phenylpyrazole zwitterionic compounds according to claim 1 for the preparation of pharmaceutical preparations for controlling resistant pests in agriculture or resistant pests in hygiene.
3. The preparation method of the phenylpyrazole zwitterionic compound as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that fipronil is used as a raw material, dimethylformamide is used as a solvent, anhydrous potassium carbonate is used as an acid-removing agent, and the phenylpyrazole zwitterionic compound is prepared at normal temperature.
4. The preparation method of the phenylpyrazole-based zwitterionic compound according to claim 3, characterized in that the molar ratio of fipronil to anhydrous potassium carbonate is 1: 1-2.5.
5. The process for the preparation of zwitterionic compounds of the phenylpyrazole type according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
s1, dissolving fipronil in dimethylformamide, adding anhydrous potassium carbonate, dropwise adding bromoacetyl bromide, and stirring at normal temperature to react;
s2, adding a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound dissolved by dimethyl formamide into the system stirred and reacted in the step S1, and stirring at normal temperature until the reaction is complete;
and S3, quenching the system ice water after the reaction in the step S2 is completed, extracting with ethyl acetate, drying an organic phase with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering a filtrate, distilling under reduced pressure, performing column chromatography, and recrystallizing to obtain the phenylpyrazole zwitterion compound.
6. The preparation method according to claim 5, wherein the molar ratio of fipronil to bromoacetyl bromide to the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound to anhydrous potassium carbonate is 1: 1-1.2: 1-2: 1-2.5.
7. The process for preparing a phenylpyrazole-based zwitterionic compound according to claim 5, characterized in that the stirring reaction time of step S1 is 30 min; the reaction time of step S2 is overnight.
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