CN107382335A - A kind of high-strength heat shock resistant refractory brick - Google Patents

A kind of high-strength heat shock resistant refractory brick Download PDF

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CN107382335A
CN107382335A CN201710520657.4A CN201710520657A CN107382335A CN 107382335 A CN107382335 A CN 107382335A CN 201710520657 A CN201710520657 A CN 201710520657A CN 107382335 A CN107382335 A CN 107382335A
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parts
powder
useless
refractory brick
heat shock
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吴树全
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Xuzhou Su Brand High Temperature New Material Co Ltd
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Xuzhou Su Brand High Temperature New Material Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high-strength heat shock resistant refractory brick, it is characterised in that the raw material comprising following weight percents:16 20 parts of electro-corundum powder, 12 16 parts of plate diamond spar, 48 52 parts of alumina powder, 26 parts of magnesia powder, 26 parts of titanium dioxide zirconium powder, 14 parts of carborundum, 14 parts of Cab-O-sil, 26 parts of sodium metasilicate, 26 parts of andalusite powder, 12 parts of boronation titanium additives, 5 15 parts of sillimanite fine powder, 58 parts of Guangxi clay, useless 10 15 parts of iron runner material, useless 10 15 parts of siliceous mullite brick.The material mixture ratio of the refractory brick optimizes, the refractory brick high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant, and thermal shock resistance is good, and refractoriness under load improves, and is damaged, increased the service life using crackle is less prone to.

Description

A kind of high-strength heat shock resistant refractory brick
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refractory brick, particularly a kind of high-strength heat shock resistant refractory brick.
Background technology
A kind of aluminate-silicate refractory of alumina firebrick, i.e. alumina content more than 48%.By alumina or other The higher raw material of alumina content forms through being molded and calcining.Heat endurance is high, and refractoriness is strong, and resistance to slag is preferable.Due to existing Some requires more and more higher, that is, the height for needing refractoriness to be up to more than 1800 degree to the temperature in use of steel-smelting electric furnace, glass-melting furnace Aluminium refractory brick is built by laying bricks or stones, because the corrosivity in steel-smelting electric furnace is larger, how to increase the corrosion resistance of alumina firebrick, is increased The service life of alumina firebrick is added to turn into the design problem of alumina firebrick, and existing refractory brick thermal shock resistance is poor, Lotus life softening temperature is relatively low, and phenomena such as easily occurring bursting as Industrial Stoves refractory brick, wear, corroding, service life is short.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high-strength heat shock resistant refractory brick, the material mixture ratio of the refractory brick optimizes, The refractory brick high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant, thermal shock resistance is good, and refractoriness under load improves, and is damaged, prolonged using crackle is less prone to Long life.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that:A kind of high-strength heat shock resistant refractory brick, it is characterised in that bag Raw material containing following weight percents:Electro-corundum powder 16-20 parts, plate diamond spar 12-16 parts, alumina powder 48-52 parts, Magnesia powder 2-6 parts, titanium dioxide zirconium powder 2-6 parts, carborundum 1-4 parts, Cab-O-sil 1-4 parts, sodium metasilicate 2-6 parts, andalusite powder 2- 6 parts, boronation titanium additives 1-2 parts, sillimanite fine powder 5-15 parts, Guangxi clay 5-8 parts, useless iron runner material 10-15 parts, useless silicon not Brick 10-15 parts.
Further, the particle diameter of the andalusite fine powder and the sillimanite fine powder is 40 μm~80 μm;The silicon is micro- Particle diameter≤5 μm of powder.
Further, the useless siliceous mullite brick is that the useless siliceous mullite brick that granularity is 2~12mm is taken after broken, screening.
Further, the useless iron runner material is that the useless iron runner material that granularity is 1~10mm is taken after broken, screening.
Further, the granularity of the alumina powder is less than 5 μm.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The andalusite, it is a kind of aluminium silicate mineral, is heated to 1350 DEG C at ambient pressure After, start to change into the acicular mullite parallel with mother crystal, andalusite, can during thermal conversion is into mullite To form good mullite network, volumetric expansion about 4% has a higher fire resistance, refractoriness up to 1800 DEG C with On, and resistance to suddenly cold and hot, mechanical strength is big, and heat shock resistance power is strong, and resistance to slag is strong, and loading inversion point is high, and has high change Learn stability and extremely strong resistance to chemical corrosion.
The sillimanite, is a kind of brown, light green color, light blue or white glassy silicate mineral, when being heated to It is changed into mullite at 1300 DEG C, high grade refractory can be done.
The Guangxi clay, it is a kind of good soft flame-proof clay of plasticity, its granularity is superfine, soaks and dissipates property and caking property Also very well, sintering range is wide, and containing kaolinite often more than 70%, and based on disordered kaolinite, it is plastic can to dramatically increase its Property and rupture strength, are high-quality bonding clays used for refractory material.
The silicon powder, it is through broken, ball milling, flotation, pickling purification, high-purity water process by natural quartz or vitreous silica The micro mist being process etc. multiple tracks technique, possess good temperature tolerance, acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting, poor thermal conductivity, high insulation, low bulk, chemistry The excellent performances such as stable performance, hardness is big, it is widely used in the fields such as chemical industry, electronics, coating, advanced paint.
The material mixture ratio of the refractory brick optimizes, and give up siliceous mullite brick, scrap iron hook material, and the use of these raw materials both reduced The cost of prefabricated component, and it is more wear-resisting than in general aggregate, resource is not only saved, solving waste refractory materials again can not The problem of processing, the refractory brick high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant, thermal shock resistance is good, and refractoriness under load improves, using being less prone to Crackle damages, and increases the service life.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below.
A kind of high-strength heat shock resistant refractory brick, the raw material comprising following weight percents:Electro-corundum powder 16-20 parts, tabular Corundum 12-16 parts, alumina powder 48-52 parts, magnesia powder 2-6 parts, titanium dioxide zirconium powder 2-6 parts, carborundum 1-4 parts, silicon Stone flour 1-4 parts, sodium metasilicate 2-6 parts, andalusite powder 2-6 parts, boronation titanium additives 1-2 parts, sillimanite fine powder 5-15 parts, Guangxi Clay 5-8 parts, useless iron runner material 10-15 parts, useless siliceous mullite brick 10-15 parts.
Further, the particle diameter of the andalusite fine powder and the sillimanite fine powder is 40 μm~80 μm;The silicon is micro- Particle diameter≤5 μm of powder.
Further, the useless siliceous mullite brick is that the useless siliceous mullite brick that granularity is 2~12mm is taken after broken, screening.
Further, the useless iron runner material is that the useless iron runner material that granularity is 1~10mm is taken after broken, screening.
Further, the granularity of the alumina powder is less than 5 μm.
Embodiment 1:A kind of high-strength heat shock resistant refractory brick, the raw material comprising following weight percents:16 parts of electro-corundum powder, 12 parts of plate diamond spar, 48 parts of alumina powder, 2 parts of magnesia powder, 2 parts of titanium dioxide zirconium powder, 1 part of carborundum, 1 part of Cab-O-sil, silicon Sour 2 parts of sodium, 2 parts of andalusite powder, 1 part of boronation titanium additives, 5 parts of sillimanite fine powder, 5 parts of Guangxi clay, useless 10 parts of iron runner material, Useless 10 parts of siliceous mullite brick.The particle diameter of the andalusite fine powder and the sillimanite fine powder is 40 μm;The particle of the silicon powder Diameter≤5 μm.The useless siliceous mullite brick is that the useless siliceous mullite brick that granularity is 2mm is taken after broken, screening.The useless iron runner material be through The useless iron runner material that granularity is 1mm is taken after broken, screening.The granularity of the alumina powder is less than 5 μm.
Embodiment 2:A kind of high-strength heat shock resistant refractory brick, the raw material comprising following weight percents:20 parts of electro-corundum powder, 16 parts of plate diamond spar, 52 parts of alumina powder, 6 parts of magnesia powder, 6 parts of titanium dioxide zirconium powder, 4 parts of carborundum, 4 parts of Cab-O-sil, silicon Sour 6 parts of sodium, 6 parts of andalusite powder, 6 parts of boronation titanium additives, 15 parts of sillimanite fine powder, 8 parts of Guangxi clay, useless 15 parts of iron runner material, Useless 15 parts of siliceous mullite brick.The particle diameter of the andalusite fine powder and the sillimanite fine powder is 80 μm;The particle of the silicon powder Diameter≤5 μm.The useless siliceous mullite brick is that the useless siliceous mullite brick that granularity is 12mm is taken after broken, screening.The useless iron runner material be through The useless iron runner material that granularity is 10mm is taken after broken, screening.The granularity of the alumina powder is less than 5 μm.
Embodiment 3:A kind of high-strength heat shock resistant refractory brick, the raw material comprising following weight percents:18 parts of electro-corundum powder, 14 parts of plate diamond spar, 50 parts of alumina powder, 4 parts of magnesia powder, 4 parts of titanium dioxide zirconium powder, 2 parts of carborundum, 2 parts of Cab-O-sil, silicon Sour 4 parts of sodium, 4 parts of andalusite powder, 1 part of boronation titanium additives, 10 parts of sillimanite fine powder, 7 parts of Guangxi clay, useless 12 parts of iron runner material, Useless 12 parts of siliceous mullite brick.The particle diameter of the andalusite fine powder and the sillimanite fine powder is 60 μm;The particle of the silicon powder Diameter≤5 μm.The useless siliceous mullite brick is that the useless siliceous mullite brick that granularity is 6mm is taken after broken, screening.The useless iron runner material be through The useless iron runner material that granularity is 5mm is taken after broken, screening.The granularity of the alumina powder is less than 5 μm.
Embodiment 4:A kind of high-strength heat shock resistant refractory brick, the raw material comprising following weight percents:17 parts of electro-corundum powder, 16 parts of plate diamond spar, 50 parts of alumina powder, 4 parts of magnesia powder, 6 parts of titanium dioxide zirconium powder, 2 parts of carborundum, 3 parts of Cab-O-sil, silicon Sour 4 parts of sodium, 6 parts of andalusite powder, 2 parts of boronation titanium additives, 12 parts of sillimanite fine powder, 5 parts of Guangxi clay, useless 10 parts of iron runner material, Useless 10 parts of siliceous mullite brick.The particle diameter of the andalusite fine powder and the sillimanite fine powder is 50 μm;The particle of the silicon powder Diameter≤5 μm.The useless siliceous mullite brick is that the useless siliceous mullite brick that granularity is 10mm is taken after broken, screening.The useless iron runner material be through The useless iron runner material that granularity is 1mm is taken after broken, screening.The granularity of the alumina powder is less than 5 μm.
Embodiment 5:A kind of high-strength heat shock resistant refractory brick, the raw material comprising following weight percents:19 parts of electro-corundum powder, 15 parts of plate diamond spar, 51 parts of alumina powder, 5 parts of magnesia powder, 5 parts of titanium dioxide zirconium powder, 3 parts of carborundum, 3 parts of Cab-O-sil, silicon Sour 5 parts of sodium, 5 parts of andalusite powder, 5 parts of boronation titanium additives, 12 parts of sillimanite fine powder, 10 parts of Guangxi clay, useless iron runner material 12 Part, useless 12 parts of siliceous mullite brick.The particle diameter of the andalusite fine powder and the sillimanite fine powder is 60 μm;The silicon powder Particle diameter≤5 μm.The useless siliceous mullite brick is that the useless siliceous mullite brick that granularity is 9mm is taken after broken, screening.The useless iron runner material It is that the useless iron runner material that granularity is 8mm is taken after broken, screening.The granularity of the alumina powder is less than 5 μm.
Embodiment 1-5 refractory brick see the table below using the physical index of 2 years:

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. high-strength heat shock resistant refractory brick, it is characterised in that the raw material comprising following weight percents:Electro-corundum powder 16- 20 parts, plate diamond spar 12-16 parts, alumina powder 48-52 parts, magnesia powder 2-6 parts, titanium dioxide zirconium powder 2-6 parts, carborundum 1- 4 parts, Cab-O-sil 1-4 parts, sodium metasilicate 2-6 parts, andalusite powder 2-6 parts, boronation titanium additives 1-2 parts, sillimanite fine powder 5-15 parts, Guangxi clay 5-8 parts, useless iron runner material 10-15 parts, useless siliceous mullite brick 10-15 parts.
  2. A kind of 2. high-strength heat shock resistant refractory brick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the andalusite fine powder and described The particle diameter of sillimanite fine powder is 40 μm~80 μm;Particle diameter≤5 μm of the silicon powder.
  3. 3. a kind of high-strength heat shock resistant refractory brick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the useless siliceous mullite brick is through broken The useless siliceous mullite brick that granularity is 2~12mm is taken after broken, screening.
  4. 4. a kind of high-strength heat shock resistant refractory brick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the useless iron runner material is through broken The useless iron runner material that granularity is 1~10mm is taken after broken, screening.
  5. 5. a kind of high-strength heat shock resistant refractory brick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the granularity of the alumina powder is Less than 5 μm.
CN201710520657.4A 2017-06-30 2017-06-30 A kind of high-strength heat shock resistant refractory brick Pending CN107382335A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108191412A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-06-22 湖州知维技术服务有限公司 A kind of refractory brick
CN108191457A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-06-22 合肥铭佑高温技术有限公司 A kind of anticorrosive refractory brick and preparation method thereof
CN111635238A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-08 郑州凯翔耐火材料有限公司 Low-porosity high-thermal-shock-resistance clay brick and preparation method thereof
CN111675546A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-18 郑州凯翔耐火材料有限公司 Thermal shock resistant high-alumina brick and preparation method thereof
CN114180954A (en) * 2022-02-15 2022-03-15 北京利尔高温材料股份有限公司 Environment-friendly low-carbon aluminum-magnesium spinel brick and preparation method thereof
CN115417682A (en) * 2022-09-30 2022-12-02 安徽瑞泰新材料科技有限公司 Refractory brick for industrial kiln and preparation method thereof

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CN104876608A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-09-02 柳州普亚贸易有限公司 Manufacturing method of thermal-shock resistant refractory brick
CN104944980A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-09-30 柳州普亚贸易有限公司 Preparation method of wear-resistant corrosion-resistant brick
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CN108191457A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-06-22 合肥铭佑高温技术有限公司 A kind of anticorrosive refractory brick and preparation method thereof
CN108191412A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-06-22 湖州知维技术服务有限公司 A kind of refractory brick
CN111635238A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-08 郑州凯翔耐火材料有限公司 Low-porosity high-thermal-shock-resistance clay brick and preparation method thereof
CN111675546A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-18 郑州凯翔耐火材料有限公司 Thermal shock resistant high-alumina brick and preparation method thereof
CN114180954A (en) * 2022-02-15 2022-03-15 北京利尔高温材料股份有限公司 Environment-friendly low-carbon aluminum-magnesium spinel brick and preparation method thereof
CN114180954B (en) * 2022-02-15 2022-05-17 北京利尔高温材料股份有限公司 Environment-friendly low-carbon aluminum-magnesium spinel brick and preparation method thereof
CN115417682A (en) * 2022-09-30 2022-12-02 安徽瑞泰新材料科技有限公司 Refractory brick for industrial kiln and preparation method thereof
CN115417682B (en) * 2022-09-30 2023-10-03 安徽瑞泰新材料科技有限公司 Refractory brick for industrial kiln and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20171124