CN107381884A - 一种净化饮水一体机 - Google Patents
一种净化饮水一体机 Download PDFInfo
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- CN107381884A CN107381884A CN201610320924.9A CN201610320924A CN107381884A CN 107381884 A CN107381884 A CN 107381884A CN 201610320924 A CN201610320924 A CN 201610320924A CN 107381884 A CN107381884 A CN 107381884A
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- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/463—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrocoagulation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
一种净化饮水一体机,通过注水电磁阀将自来水注入电极槽,给电极加直流电压使水里的污染物离子结合成颗粒,通过治水泵和循环电磁阀让水在电极槽内循环流动，使小颗粒进一步碰撞结合成大颗粒并絮凝成团,通过初滤装置进行初滤,通过活性炭装置进行吸附,最后再通过RO膜装置进行过滤并注入储水箱，从而达到净化水的目的。通过茶水泵将储水箱的水送到加热装置和制冷装置进行加热和制冷。
Description
[技术领域]
本发明涉及的是一种净化饮水一体机，具体是一种电化学、活性炭吸附及膜滤技术相结合，具有制冷和先进的加热功能的净化饮水一体机。
[背景技术]
在现有的净水机技术中，公知的技术都是陶瓷过滤、膜滤或者离子交换技术，使用成本高，污染物尤其是重金属去除不彻底。而现有的饮水机加热技术采用的是一个防干烧温度开关和一个保温温度开关控温，进水采用浮球开关控制，水位一低就注水，水温根本达不到100度，并且有部分热水多次和冷水混合循环加热，易产生有害物质。
[发明内容]
本发明的目的，是针对现有技术的不足，提供一种多技术相结合的，用单片机自动控制的净化饮水一体机，净水效果好，使用成本低，使用方便。
本发明解决技术问题采用的技术方案是：让水在电极槽内循环流动，通过电化学和流体力学的作用使污染物结合成大颗粒并絮凝成团，通过初滤装置去除，形成一次净水，一次净水再通过活性炭吸附形成二次净水，二次净水再经过膜滤形成最终净水。加热时，当水满后，单片机控制发热管将水加热到100度，并保温在80度左右，直到液位开关检测到热水放完后，才再次注水加热，从而保证每次注水都能并且只有一次加热到100度，整个过程采用单片机自动控制。
本发明的有益结果是：净水效果彻底，热水质量高，不会产生有害物质，操作简单，使用成本低，实用性强。
[附图说明]
图1是本发明的结构示意图
图中,1是储水箱；2是电极槽；3是电极；4是源水液位开关；5是净水液位开关；6进水电磁阀；7治水泵；8是循环电磁阀；9是滤后电磁阀；10是初滤装置；11是活性炭装置；12是RO膜装置；13是直流电源；14是茶水泵；15是制冷电磁阀；16是制冷装置；17是加热电磁阀；18是热水罐；19是热电偶；20是液位传感器；21是发热管；22是触摸板；23是单片机。
[具体实施方式]
为了能清楚说明本方案的技术特点，下面通过一个具体实施方式并结合附图对本方案进行阐述。
在图1中，操作触摸板22的治水功能键，打开电磁阀6注水到电极槽2中，电极槽液位开关4检测到水满后，关闭注水电磁阀6，启动直流电源13，供电给电极3，启动治水泵7，打开循环电磁阀8，开始电化学絮凝去污。化学絮凝去污完成后，停止直流电源13，打开滤后电磁阀9，关闭循环电磁阀8，经过初滤装置10，再到活性碳装置11，最后经过RO膜滤装置12进入储水箱1。净水液位开关5检测到水满后，停止治水泵，关闭滤后电磁阀9，完成治水过程。操作触摸板22的制冷功能键，打开制冷电磁阀15，启动茶水泵14，启动制冷装置16进行制冷。操作触摸板22的加热功能键，打开加热电磁阀17，启动茶水泵14，注水到热水罐18，启动发热管21，当热电偶19检测到水温达到100度时，进入85度保温模式，直到液位开关20检测到没水时，再次开始注水加热，从而保证我们饮到安全的开水。整个治水、制冷、加热的过程均通过单片机23控制，自动完成。
Claims (3)
1.一种净化饮水一体机，主要包储水箱、电极槽、液位开关、循环水泵、进水电磁阀、循环电磁阀、滤后电磁阀、初滤装置、活性炭装置、RO膜装置、茶水泵、制冷电磁阀、制冷装置、加热电磁阀、热水罐、发热管、热电偶、单片机、触摸板。其特征是：给电极加上直流电，让水通过治水泵和循环电磁阀在电极槽内循环流动，完成电化学、絮凝处理，然后初滤装置进行初次过滤，再进行活性炭吸附，最后进行RO膜滤并储存。通过茶水泵将水送到加热罐和制冷装置，这样就可以得到热水和冰水了，整个过程通过单片机程序控制。
2.根据权利要求(1)一种净化饮水一体机，其特征是：电极槽的两端通过治水泵的一个出口和循环电磁阀连接，治水泵的另一出口连接至初滤装置，初滤装置通过滤后电磁阀连接至活性炭装置，活性炭装置连接至RO膜装置，从而保证水的处理效果。
3.根据权利要求(1)一种净化饮水一体机，其特征是：加热装置的热电偶信号、液位开关信号接入单片机，当水满后，单片机控制发热管将水加热到100度，并保温在85度左右，直到液位开关检测到热水放完后才再次注水加热，从而保证饮用热水的质量。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610320924.9A CN107381884A (zh) | 2016-05-15 | 2016-05-15 | 一种净化饮水一体机 |
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| CN201610320924.9A CN107381884A (zh) | 2016-05-15 | 2016-05-15 | 一种净化饮水一体机 |
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| CN107381884A true CN107381884A (zh) | 2017-11-24 |
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| CN201610320924.9A Pending CN107381884A (zh) | 2016-05-15 | 2016-05-15 | 一种净化饮水一体机 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1456515A (zh) * | 2003-05-15 | 2003-11-19 | 武汉大学 | 复式高频絮凝杀菌净化保健净水装置 |
| WO2004071965A1 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2004-08-26 | Kyoung Mok Kim | Sterilize valve and a water-purifying device using the same |
| WO2007125490A1 (en) * | 2006-05-01 | 2007-11-08 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Autonomously functioning water purification device |
| CN202717665U (zh) * | 2012-08-10 | 2013-02-06 | 王锦林 | 全自动多功能无废水纯、净水饮水机 |
| CN203683287U (zh) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-02 | 肖英 | 厨房净水器 |
-
2016
- 2016-05-15 CN CN201610320924.9A patent/CN107381884A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004071965A1 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2004-08-26 | Kyoung Mok Kim | Sterilize valve and a water-purifying device using the same |
| CN1456515A (zh) * | 2003-05-15 | 2003-11-19 | 武汉大学 | 复式高频絮凝杀菌净化保健净水装置 |
| WO2007125490A1 (en) * | 2006-05-01 | 2007-11-08 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Autonomously functioning water purification device |
| CN202717665U (zh) * | 2012-08-10 | 2013-02-06 | 王锦林 | 全自动多功能无废水纯、净水饮水机 |
| CN203683287U (zh) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-02 | 肖英 | 厨房净水器 |
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