CN107381660A - Sb, Mn codope cobaltosic oxide nano flower-like microsphere preparation method - Google Patents

Sb, Mn codope cobaltosic oxide nano flower-like microsphere preparation method Download PDF

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CN107381660A
CN107381660A CN201710652953.XA CN201710652953A CN107381660A CN 107381660 A CN107381660 A CN 107381660A CN 201710652953 A CN201710652953 A CN 201710652953A CN 107381660 A CN107381660 A CN 107381660A
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salt
nano flower
codope
cobaltosic oxide
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何丹农
王艳丽
周移
王岩岩
吴晓燕
段磊
金彩虹
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Shanghai National Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology Co Ltd
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    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/485Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
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    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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    • H01M4/505Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
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    • H01M4/52Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
    • H01M4/525Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Sb, Mn codope cobaltosic oxide nano flower-like microsphere preparation methods, CTAB is dissolved in ethanol solution, and antimonic salt, manganese salt and cobalt salt are added in above-mentioned solution and obtain solution A;Ammonium fluoride, urea, which add, obtains solution B into solution A;Solution B is placed in ptfe autoclave, after reaction terminates, sediment is washed into drying and calcining, finally gives the Sb of crystallization, Mn codopes Co3O4Nanometer sheet self aggregation nano flower-like microballoon.Hydro-thermal method and double ion original position doping method are combined by the present invention, by antimony and additive Mn in cobaltosic oxide nano oxide, this method has preparation technology simple, pattern is easy to the advantages such as regulation and control, resulting composite has the characteristics that specific surface area is big, product stability is high, is such as catalyzed in various fields, there is great application value in energy storage, sensing field.

Description

Sb, Mn- codope cobaltosic oxide nano flower-like microsphere preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to nano composite material technical field, especially a kind of Sb, Mn- codopes cobaltosic oxide nano flower Shape microballoon preparation method, specially in nano-cobaltic-cobaltous oxide(Co3O4)The preparation side of situ codope two kinds of metallic elements of Sb, Mn Method, and products thereof and application.
Background technology
Small size effect, skin effect, quantum size effect, the macro quanta tunnel effect that nano material possesses, and Dielectric confinement effect etc., and there is numerous characteristics and essential characteristic, this also causes nano material in optics, calorifics, catalysis, light Electrochemistry and chemical property etc. show to be different from general block materials characteristic.
Energy problem, it is the topic that people compare concern always.And energy storage is also considered new energy by the external world Develop last one kilometer problem to be solved, meanwhile, the utilization of energy technology, be also considered as New Energy Industry last Block cake.Nanometer technology is applied to new energy field, is one of the emphasis direction of researchers' research.Lithium ion battery works Principle is that charge-discharge principle is:In charging, positive pole has lithium ion generation, and negative pole is reached by electrolyte.After reaching negative pole, lithium Ion is embedded in negative material, and embedded is more, and charging capacity is higher.Discharge process is exactly the mistake that lithium ion reaches positive pole from negative pole Journey.And nano material has that size is small, the big grade of specific surface area some it is exclusive the characteristics of, then when it is applied to electrode material, than Surface area increases, and can shorten lithium ion transport path, and can make the advantages such as Volume Changes reduction.
Transition metal oxide is a kind of compound combined by transition metal atoms with oxygen atom, and they generally have general The characteristic that logical nano material is connected with(Quantum size effect etc.), it is universal due to its superior catalytic activity and semiconductor property Use.And design and prepare multicomponent nanocomposite electrode material, advantageously reduce the surface energy of active material and reduce in electrolyte Agglomeration between the generation of irreversible side reaction and active component.
The content of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, present invention aims at:Provide a kind of Sb, Mn- codope cobaltosic oxides Nano flower-like microballoon preparation method.
Another object of the present invention is:The product that above-mentioned preparation method obtains is provided.
A further object of the present invention is:The application that above-mentioned preparation method obtains product is provided.
The object of the invention is realized by following proposal:
A kind of Sb, Mn- codope Co3O4The preparation method of nano flower-like microballoon, comprises the steps:
1)Surfactant CTAB is dissolved in ethanol solution, and antimonic salt, manganese salt and cobalt salt are added in above-mentioned solution and obtain solution A;
2)Ammonium fluoride, urea, which add, obtains solution B into solution A, wherein, Surfactant CTAB used, antimonic salt, manganese salt, The mol ratio of ammonium fluoride, urea and cobalt salt is antimonic salt:Manganese salt:Ammonium fluoride:Urea:Mol ratio=0.002 ~ 0.008 of cobalt salt: 0.001~0.005:0.1~3:15~36;
3)Solution B is placed in ptfe autoclave, after reaction terminates, sediment is washed into drying and calcining, finally gives crystalline substance The Sb of change, Mn- codope Co3O4Nanometer sheet self aggregation nano flower-like microballoon.
Hydro-thermal method and double ion original position doping method are combined by the present invention, by antimony and additive Mn in cobaltosic oxide nano oxygen In compound, this method has that preparation technology is simple, and pattern, which is easy to advantage, the resulting composites such as regulation and control, has specific surface area Greatly, the features such as product stability is high.
The present invention is specifically, in the steps below:
(1)Weigh 0.3 g Surfactant CTABs to be dissolved in 100 ml ethanol solutions, stir 30 min, be completely dissolved it;
(2)Antimonic salt, manganese salt and cobalt salt are added in above-mentioned solution according to a certain percentage, and by the solution magnetic agitation 30 ~ 60 Min, obtain uniform settled solution A;
(3)Weigh a certain amount of ammonium fluoride, urea is added into solution A, stirring, obtain solution B;
(4)Solution B obtained above is placed in ptfe autoclave, is carried out at a temperature of 100 DEG C ~ 160 DEG C anti- Should, the reaction time was controlled at 3 ~ 10 hours;
(5)After reaction terminates, by sediment successively with ethanol, distillation water washing, dried 8 hours at a temperature of 90 DEG C, Ran Houjin One step is calcined 2 hours at a temperature of obtained solid powder is placed in into 450 DEG C, finally gives the Sb of crystallization, Mn- codopes Co3O4Nanometer sheet self aggregation nano flower-like microballoon.
On the basis of such scheme, described antimonic salt is one kind in antimony chloride or nitric acid antimony.
On the basis of such scheme, described cobalt salt is cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate Co (NO3)2·6H2O or cobalt acetate Co (CH3COO)2·4H2O。
The present invention provides a kind of a kind of Sb obtained according to above-mentioned preparation method, Mn- codopes Co3O4Nano flower-like microspheres product. For Sb, Mn- codopes Co3O4Nanometer sheet self aggregation nano flower-like microballoon.The present invention proposes that a kind of simple, economic double ion is former Position doping method, using solvent heat means, a step realizes the Effective Doping of two kinds of elements, and structure is multilevel hierarchy, by particle group Into the further autohemagglutination of laminated structure integrate flower-like microsphere.
The present invention is also provided according to application of the product that above-mentioned preparation method obtains as lithium ion battery negative material.
Hydro-thermal method and double ion original position doping method are combined by the present invention, by antimony and additive Mn in cobaltosic oxide nano oxygen In compound, a kind of simple, economic double ion original position doping method is proposed, using solvent heat means, a step realizes two kinds of elements Effective Doping, structure is multilevel hierarchy, and the further autohemagglutination of the laminated structure being made up of particle integrates flower-like microsphere, obtains Sb, Mn- codopes Co3O4Nanometer sheet self aggregation nano flower-like microballoon.Present invention process is simple, and pattern is easy to the advantages such as regulation and control, gained To composite have the characteristics that specific surface area is big, product stability is high, be such as catalyzed in various fields, energy storage, sensing neck There is great application value in domain.And the Sb, Mn- codopes Co of this method synthesis3O4Compound, by nanometer sheet self aggregation nanometer Flower-like microsphere, three-dimensional structure is formed, the specific surface area of material can be increased.Electrochemistry during as lithium ion battery negative material Performance improves, it is considered to be a kind of material with good prospect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the Sb, Mn- codopes Co that the embodiment of the present invention 1 synthesizes3O4The scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of nano flower-like microballoon;
Fig. 2 be the embodiment of the present invention it is 2-in-1 into Sb, Mn codopes Co3O4The scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of nano flower-like microballoon;
Fig. 3 be the embodiment of the present invention it is 2-in-1 into Sb, Mn codopes Co3O4The chemical property figure of nano flower-like microballoon.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail by following instantiation, but protection scope of the present invention is not only restricted to these implementations Example.
A kind of Sb, Mn- codope Co3O4The preparation method of nano flower-like microballoon, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1)Surfactant CTAB is dissolved in ethanol solution, and antimonic salt, manganese salt and cobalt salt are added in above-mentioned solution and obtain solution A;
2)Ammonium fluoride, urea, which add, obtains solution B into solution A, wherein, Surfactant CTAB used, antimonic salt, manganese salt, The mol ratio of ammonium fluoride, urea and cobalt salt is antimonic salt:Manganese salt:Ammonium fluoride:Urea:Mol ratio=0.002 ~ 0.008 of cobalt salt: 0.001~0.005:0.1~3:15~36;
3)Solution B is placed in ptfe autoclave, after reaction terminates, sediment is washed into drying and calcining, finally gives crystalline substance The Sb of change, Mn- codope Co3O4Nanometer sheet self aggregation nano flower-like microballoon.
Embodiment 1
(1)Weigh 0.3 g Surfactant CTABs to be dissolved in 100 ml ethanol solutions, stir 30 min, be completely dissolved it;
(2)Weigh 2.9105 g cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate Co (NO3)2·6H2O, 0.1825 g antimony chlorides and 0.0016 g permanganic acid Potassium
To adding in above-mentioned solution, and by the solution magnetic agitation 50 min, uniform settled solution A is obtained;
(3)Weigh 1.11 g ammonium fluorides and 9.00 g urea are added into solution A, stir, obtain solution B;
(4)Solution B obtained above is placed in ptfe autoclave, is reacted at a temperature of 160 DEG C, during reaction Between control at 3 hours;
(5)After reaction terminates, by sediment successively with ethanol, distillation water washing, dried 8 hours at a temperature of 90 DEG C, Ran Houjin One step is calcined 2 hours at a temperature of obtained solid powder is placed in into 450 DEG C, finally gives the Sb of crystallization, Mn- codopes Co3O4Nanometer sheet self aggregation nano flower-like microballoon.
Fig. 1 is the stereoscan photograph of the material.
Embodiment 2
(1)Weigh 0.3 g Surfactant CTABs to be dissolved in 100 ml ethanol solutions, stir 30 min, be completely dissolved it;
(2)Claim 2.4908 g cobalt acetate Co (CH3COO)2·4H2O, 0.0062 g nitric acid antimony and 0.0016 g potassium permanganate
To adding in above-mentioned solution, and by the solution magnetic agitation 60 min, uniform settled solution A is obtained;
(3)Weigh 0.037 g ammonium fluorides and 21.6216 g urea are added into solution A, stir, obtain solution B;
(4)Solution B obtained above is placed in ptfe autoclave, is reacted at a temperature of 100 DEG C, during reaction Between control at 10 hours;
(5)After reaction terminates, by sediment successively with ethanol, distillation water washing, dried 8 hours at a temperature of 90 DEG C, Ran Houjin One step is calcined 2 hours at a temperature of obtained solid powder is placed in into 450 DEG C, finally gives the Sb of crystallization, Mn- codopes Co3O4Nanometer sheet self aggregation nano flower-like microballoon.
Fig. 2 is the stereoscan photograph of the material.
Embodiment 3
(1)Weigh 0.3 g Surfactant CTABs to be dissolved in 100 ml ethanol solutions, stir 30 min, be completely dissolved it;
(2)Claim 2.4908 g cobalt acetate Co (CH3COO)2·4H2O, 0.1539 g nitric acid antimony and 0.0016 g potassium permanganate
To adding in above-mentioned solution, and by the solution magnetic agitation 30 min, uniform settled solution A is obtained;
(3)Weigh 0.37 g ammonium fluorides and 9.6096 g urea are added into solution A, stir, obtain solution B;
(4)Solution B obtained above is placed in ptfe autoclave, is reacted at a temperature of 150 DEG C, during reaction Between control at 6 hours;
(5)After reaction terminates, by sediment successively with ethanol, distillation water washing, dried 8 hours at a temperature of 90 DEG C, Ran Houjin One step is calcined 2 hours at a temperature of obtained solid powder is placed in into 450 DEG C, finally gives the Sb of crystallization, Mn- codopes Co3O4Nanometer sheet self aggregation nano flower-like microballoon.
Fig. 2 is the stereoscan photograph of the material.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Sb, Mn- codope cobaltosic oxide nano flower-like microsphere preparation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1)Surfactant CTAB is dissolved in ethanol solution, and antimonic salt, manganese salt and cobalt salt are added in above-mentioned solution and obtain solution A;
2)Ammonium fluoride, urea, which add, obtains solution B into solution A, wherein, Surfactant CTAB used, antimonic salt, manganese salt, The mol ratio of ammonium fluoride, urea and cobalt salt is antimonic salt:Manganese salt:Ammonium fluoride:Urea:Mol ratio=0.002 ~ 0.008 of cobalt salt: 0.001~0.005:0.1~3:15~36;
3)Solution B is placed in ptfe autoclave, after reaction terminates, sediment is washed into drying and calcining, finally gives crystalline substance The Sb of change, Mn- codope Co3O4Nanometer sheet self aggregation nano flower-like microballoon.
2. Sb according to claim 1, Mn- codope cobaltosic oxide nano flower-like microsphere preparation method, it is characterised in that tool Body step is as follows:
(1)Weigh 0.3 g Surfactant CTABs to be dissolved in 100 ml ethanol solutions, stir 30 min, be completely dissolved it;
(2)Antimonic salt, manganese salt and cobalt salt are added in above-mentioned solution according to a certain percentage, and by the solution magnetic agitation 30 ~ 60 Min, obtain uniform settled solution A;
(3)Weigh a certain amount of ammonium fluoride, urea is added into solution A, stirring, obtain solution B;
(4)Solution B obtained above is placed in ptfe autoclave, is carried out at a temperature of 100 DEG C ~ 160 DEG C anti- Should, the reaction time was controlled at 3 ~ 10 hours;
(5)After reaction terminates, by sediment successively with ethanol, distillation water washing, dried 8 hours at a temperature of 90 DEG C, Ran Houjin One step is calcined 2 hours at a temperature of obtained solid powder is placed in into 450 DEG C, finally gives the Sb of crystallization, Mn- codopes Co3O4Nanometer sheet self aggregation nano flower-like microballoon.
3. Sb according to claim 1 or 2, Mn- codope cobaltosic oxide nano flower-like microsphere preparation method, its feature exist In described antimonic salt is one kind in antimony chloride or nitric acid antimony.
4. Sb according to claim 1 or 2, Mn- codope cobaltosic oxide nano flower-like microsphere preparation method, its feature exist In described cobalt salt is cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate Co (NO3)2·6H2O or cobalt acetate Co (CH3COO)2·4H2O。
5. a kind of Sb obtained according to any preparation methods of claim 1-4, Mn- codope cobaltosic oxide nano flower-like microsphere Product.
6. a kind of Sb according to claim 5, Mn- codope cobaltosic oxide nano flower-like microsphere are born as lithium ion battery The application of pole material.
CN201710652953.XA 2017-08-02 2017-08-02 Sb, Mn codope cobaltosic oxide nano flower-like microsphere preparation method Pending CN107381660A (en)

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CN108483513A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-09-04 台州聚合科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of three-dimensional flower-shaped cobaltosic oxide
CN109534411A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-03-29 安徽益佳通电池有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the cobaltosic oxide material of morphology controllable
CN114668850A (en) * 2022-03-17 2022-06-28 中山市华舜科技有限责任公司 Preparation method of capacitance antibacterial material
WO2022142170A1 (en) * 2020-12-28 2022-07-07 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 Preparation of manganese(iii) oxide atom cluster modified cobaltosic oxide nano-material for detection, and product and application thereof
CN114804222A (en) * 2022-06-16 2022-07-29 荆门市格林美新材料有限公司 Nickel-manganese bimetal doped large-particle cobalt carbonate and preparation method and application thereof
CN115215381A (en) * 2022-07-22 2022-10-21 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 Manganese-doped cobaltosic oxide and preparation method and application thereof

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CN106450254A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-02-22 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 Method for preparing Ni and Sb co-doped cobaltosic oxide nano oxide
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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108483513A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-09-04 台州聚合科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of three-dimensional flower-shaped cobaltosic oxide
CN108483513B (en) * 2018-06-27 2020-01-10 台州聚合科技有限公司 Preparation method of three-dimensional flower-like cobaltosic oxide
CN109534411A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-03-29 安徽益佳通电池有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the cobaltosic oxide material of morphology controllable
WO2022142170A1 (en) * 2020-12-28 2022-07-07 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 Preparation of manganese(iii) oxide atom cluster modified cobaltosic oxide nano-material for detection, and product and application thereof
CN114668850A (en) * 2022-03-17 2022-06-28 中山市华舜科技有限责任公司 Preparation method of capacitance antibacterial material
CN114668850B (en) * 2022-03-17 2024-04-19 中山市华舜科技有限责任公司 Preparation method of capacitor antibacterial material
CN114804222A (en) * 2022-06-16 2022-07-29 荆门市格林美新材料有限公司 Nickel-manganese bimetal doped large-particle cobalt carbonate and preparation method and application thereof
CN115215381A (en) * 2022-07-22 2022-10-21 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 Manganese-doped cobaltosic oxide and preparation method and application thereof
CN115215381B (en) * 2022-07-22 2024-01-05 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 Manganese doped cobaltosic oxide and preparation method and application thereof
WO2024016469A1 (en) * 2022-07-22 2024-01-25 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 Manganese-doped cobaltosic oxide, and preparation method therefor and use thereof

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