CN107380288A - The flexible damping gear train of robot - Google Patents

The flexible damping gear train of robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107380288A
CN107380288A CN201710567951.0A CN201710567951A CN107380288A CN 107380288 A CN107380288 A CN 107380288A CN 201710567951 A CN201710567951 A CN 201710567951A CN 107380288 A CN107380288 A CN 107380288A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
spur gear
rotating shaft
sleeve
gear
socketed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710567951.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭利
张爽华
张录鹤
钱礼闰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Vocational College of Defense Technology
Original Assignee
Anhui Vocational College of Defense Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Vocational College of Defense Technology filed Critical Anhui Vocational College of Defense Technology
Priority to CN201710567951.0A priority Critical patent/CN107380288A/en
Publication of CN107380288A publication Critical patent/CN107380288A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D57/00Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track
    • B62D57/02Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the flexible damping gear train of robot,It includes sleeve,Sleeve inner is socketed with rotating shaft,The outside of rotating shaft is also socketed with the spur gear a for being installed on sleeve ends,Offer in rotating shaft and matched along the keyway and spur gear a of its center axis direction extension by key with being arranged at the keyway of rotating shaft,Sleeve can promote spur gear a is synchronous to be moved along the axis direction of rotating shaft,Rotating shaft upper end is connected with fixture and rotating shaft can be around own axis,The outside of rotating shaft is socketed with one end connection fixture,Other end connection spur gear a torsion spring,Spur gear b is socketed on the outside of splined shaft and can slided along the central axial direction of splined shaft,And revolving force can be transferred to spur gear b by splined shaft 70,Spur gear c is fixedly installed on the driving end of splined shaft,Spur gear b engages with above-mentioned spur gear a,And damper gear group also includes being used to ensure spur gear b,Spur gear a is in the locating part of engagement all the time.

Description

The flexible damping gear train of robot
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gear damping, more particularly to a kind of flexible damping gear that can be applied to robot Group.
Background technology
Polypody robot relies on its powerful environmental suitability ability, can be achieved to be handed over the ground environment of complexity Mutually, the superior stability of polypody robot makes it in various fields possess to be widely applied;But the foot of robot When portion contacts with rigid object, caused instantaneous force conducts each joint to limbs and robot through foot so that The stability of robot cannot ensure that existing stabilitrak is still deposited in terms of overcoming vibration and improving stability In larger deficiency.
The content of the invention
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of flexibility for improving robot stabilization to subtract Gear train is shaken, it is mainly used in robot foot section and limbs joint junction, realizes flexible damping effect.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows.
The flexible damping gear train of robot, it includes sleeve, sleeve inner is socketed with rotating shaft, and sleeve can be along rotating shaft Heart axis direction moves, and the outside of rotating shaft is also socketed with the spur gear a for being installed on sleeve ends, offered in rotating shaft along its center Axis direction extension keyway and spur gear a matched by key with being arranged at the keyway of rotating shaft, sleeve can promote spur gear a and Its synchronization is moved along the axis direction of rotating shaft, and rotating shaft upper end is connected with fixture and rotating shaft can be around own axis, rotating shaft Outside be socketed with one end connection fixture, other end connection spur gear a torsion spring, damper gear group also includes splined shaft, straight Gear b, spur gear c, spur gear b is socketed on the outside of splined shaft and can slided along the central axial direction of splined shaft, and spline Revolving force can be transferred to spur gear b by axle 70, and spur gear c is fixedly installed on the driving end of splined shaft, spur gear b with it is above-mentioned Spur gear a is engaged, and damper gear group also includes being used to ensure that spur gear b, spur gear a are spacing in engagement all the time Part.
The foot of robot is additionally provided with for receiving external action and applied external force being transferred into damper gear group Power supply part, the power output member of described power supply part include power output member one, power output member Two, the active force of robot foot section is transferred to sleeve and realizes sleeve along shaft axis direction pushing button by power output member one The active force of robot foot section is changed into revolving force and realizes spur gear c rotation by the contraction of spring, power output member two.
Above-mentioned locating part is the both sides of the limiting plate for being arranged at above-mentioned spur gear a both sides, limiting plate and above-mentioned spur gear b Face fits;When sleeve promotes spur gear a to move in the axial direction, can ensure to promote spur gear b synchronously to transport using limiting plate It is dynamic, and remain engagement.
Of the invention to be contrasted with damping of the prior art, the progress of acquirement and advantage are, the present invention is using certainly Adaptability adjusts torsion, can be automatically adjusted for robot foot section stress difference, and the clever structure used, relative to Existing damping, it is more in configuration aspects simplification, and stability is stronger.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the required accompanying drawing used in embodiment will be done simply below Introduce, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for ordinary skill people For member, on the premise of not paying creative work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present invention is under extended configuration.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the present invention is under contraction state.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of mounting seat.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that sleeve matches with rotating shaft, torsion spring.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that sleeve matches with spur gear a, spur gear b.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation that splined shaft matches with spur gear b, spur gear c.
It is denoted as in figure:
10th, fixed plate;110th, sliding sleeve;20th, sleeve;30th, rotating shaft;310th, bearing;40th, torsion spring;50th, mounting seat;510th, mounting hole; 60th, spur gear a;70th, splined shaft;80th, spur gear b;90th, spur gear c.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Ground describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this hair Embodiment in bright, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made, the every other reality that is obtained Example is applied, belongs to the scope of the present invention.
As Figure 1-4, the flexible damping gear train of robot, it includes sleeve 20, is socketed with rotating shaft inside sleeve 20 30, sleeve 20 can move along the central axial direction of rotating shaft 30, and the outside of rotating shaft 30, which is also socketed with, is installed on the end of sleeve 20 Spur gear a60, offer in rotating shaft 30 and turned along the keyway and spur gear a60 of its center axis direction extension by key and being arranged at The keyway of axle 30 matches, and the upper end of rotating shaft 30 is connected with fixture and rotating shaft 30 can be outside own axis, rotating shaft 30 Portion is socketed with one end connection fixture, other end connection spur gear a60 torsion spring 40, damper gear group also include splined shaft 70, Spur gear b80, spur gear c90, spur gear b80 are socketed on the outside of splined shaft 70 and can be along the central axial directions of splined shaft 70 Slide, and revolving force can be transferred to splined shaft 70 by spur gear b80, spur gear c90 is fixedly installed on the drive end of splined shaft 70 Portion, particularly importantly, spur gear b80 are engaged with above-mentioned spur gear a60, and damper gear group also includes being used to ensure spur gear B80, spur gear a60 are in the locating part of engagement all the time.
The active force that robot foot section is applied by hard objects, and realize that power supply mechanism is entered to above-mentioned damper gear group The supply of action edge, the power output member of the power supply mechanism are divided to two modules:Power output member one, power output structure The active force of robot foot section is transferred to sleeve 20 and realizes sleeve 20 along the axis side of rotating shaft 30 by part two, power output member one To the contraction for promoting torsion spring 40, the active force of robot foot section is changed into revolving force and realizes spur gear by power output member two Revolving force can be transferred to splined shaft 70, spur gear b80, spur gear a60 by c90 rotation, spur gear c90 rotation, due to turning round Contraction distortion on axis direction occurs for spring 40, final to realize, though the active force of spur gear a60 torsion robot foot section is adaptive The change of answering property, regulation.
As shown in Fig. 1-4,7, above-mentioned locating part is the limiting plate for being arranged at above-mentioned spur gear a60 both sides, limiting plate with Above-mentioned spur gear b80 two sides fit;When sleeve 20 promotes spur gear a60 to move in the axial direction, limiting plate is utilized It can ensure to promote spur gear b80 to be synchronized with the movement, and remain engagement.
Above-mentioned locating part can also be the stage clip for being socketed on above-mentioned splined shaft 70(It is not shown in figure), and spur gear Ends of the b80 all the time with sleeve 20 is bonded, and the active force that stage clip applies, spur gear b80 can be promoted to be moved towards the direction of sleeve 20, And apply the active force towards fixture to spur gear b80 using sleeve ends, it is ensured that spur gear a60, spur gear b80 are all the time In engagement.
As shown in figure 5, above-mentioned fixture is mounting seat 50, it is installed with mounting seat 50 for installing bearing 310 Mounting hole 510, the anchor portion of rotating shaft 30 is connected to the inner ring of bearing 310 and realization can be around the rotation of own axes.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1-8, for the structure and operation principle of the preferably signal present invention, above-mentioned sleeve 20, mounting seat 50th, the parts such as splined shaft 70 are mounted in fixed plate 10, be additionally provided with fixed plate 10 be socketed on the outside of sleeve 20 and The sliding sleeve 110 moved for guide sleeve 20 along own axes direction.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are enable to realize or using the present invention; A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, defined in the present invention General Principle can not depart from the present invention spirit or scope in the case of, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, originally Invention will not be defined to the embodiments shown herein, and be to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty Consistent most wide scope.

Claims (3)

1. the flexible damping gear train of robot, it is characterised in that it includes sleeve, sleeve inner is socketed with rotating shaft, and sleeve can Moved along the central axial direction of rotating shaft, the outside of rotating shaft is also socketed with the spur gear a for being installed on sleeve ends, is opened up in rotating shaft Have along the keyway and spur gear a of its center axis direction extension and matched by key with being arranged at the keyway of rotating shaft, sleeve can push away Dynamic spur gear a is synchronous to move along the axis direction of rotating shaft, and rotating shaft upper end is connected with fixture and rotating shaft can be around itself axle Line rotates, and the outside of rotating shaft is socketed with one end connection fixture, other end connection spur gear a torsion spring, and damper gear group is also wrapped Splined shaft, spur gear b, spur gear c are included, spur gear b is socketed on the outside of splined shaft and can be along the central axial direction of splined shaft Slide, and revolving force can be transferred to spur gear b by splined shaft 70, spur gear c is fixedly installed on the driving end of splined shaft, straight-tooth Wheel b engages with above-mentioned spur gear a, and damper gear group also includes being used to ensure spur gear b, spur gear a all the time in engagement The locating part of state.
2. the flexible damping gear train of robot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the foot of robot is also set up Have for receiving external action and applied external force being transferred to the power supply part of damper gear group, described power supply The power output member of part includes power output member one, power output member two, and power output member one is by robot foot The active force in portion is transferred to sleeve and realizes that sleeve promotes the contraction of torsion spring along shaft axis direction, and power output member two is by machine The active force of device people's foot changes into revolving force and realizes spur gear c rotation.
3. the flexible damping gear train of robot according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that above-mentioned locating part is The limiting plate of above-mentioned spur gear a both sides is arranged at, the two sides of limiting plate and above-mentioned spur gear b fit.
CN201710567951.0A 2017-07-13 2017-07-13 The flexible damping gear train of robot Pending CN107380288A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710567951.0A CN107380288A (en) 2017-07-13 2017-07-13 The flexible damping gear train of robot

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710567951.0A CN107380288A (en) 2017-07-13 2017-07-13 The flexible damping gear train of robot

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107380288A true CN107380288A (en) 2017-11-24

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CN (1) CN107380288A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112911425A (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-06-04 深圳市华灏机电有限公司 Optical transmission network equipment
CN112963999A (en) * 2021-03-01 2021-06-15 福建省喜德汇科技有限公司 Multifunctional vertical refrigerator
CN113047675A (en) * 2021-03-23 2021-06-29 苏醒 Simple transmission machine room on public green land of government

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050221941A1 (en) * 2004-02-13 2005-10-06 Fanuc Ltd Joint structure for industrial robot
CN103375563A (en) * 2012-04-15 2013-10-30 蔡旭阳 Two-way buffering transmission gear
CN104385294A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-03-04 河北工业大学 Flexible joint for joint robot
CN205415627U (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-08-03 湖南人工智能科技有限公司 Robot hand
CN207292185U (en) * 2017-07-13 2018-05-01 安徽国防科技职业学院 The flexible damping gear set of robot

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050221941A1 (en) * 2004-02-13 2005-10-06 Fanuc Ltd Joint structure for industrial robot
CN103375563A (en) * 2012-04-15 2013-10-30 蔡旭阳 Two-way buffering transmission gear
CN104385294A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-03-04 河北工业大学 Flexible joint for joint robot
CN205415627U (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-08-03 湖南人工智能科技有限公司 Robot hand
CN207292185U (en) * 2017-07-13 2018-05-01 安徽国防科技职业学院 The flexible damping gear set of robot

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112911425A (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-06-04 深圳市华灏机电有限公司 Optical transmission network equipment
CN112963999A (en) * 2021-03-01 2021-06-15 福建省喜德汇科技有限公司 Multifunctional vertical refrigerator
CN112963999B (en) * 2021-03-01 2022-11-15 福建省喜德汇科技有限公司 Multifunctional vertical refrigerator
CN113047675A (en) * 2021-03-23 2021-06-29 苏醒 Simple transmission machine room on public green land of government

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Application publication date: 20171124