CN107379158A - A kind of bamboo raft nail and its processing method - Google Patents
A kind of bamboo raft nail and its processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107379158A CN107379158A CN201710727532.9A CN201710727532A CN107379158A CN 107379158 A CN107379158 A CN 107379158A CN 201710727532 A CN201710727532 A CN 201710727532A CN 107379158 A CN107379158 A CN 107379158A
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- nail
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- bamboo raft
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- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 157
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- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 157
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 157
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 157
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
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- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
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- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- OTEKOJQFKOIXMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(trichloromethyl)benzene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C=C1 OTEKOJQFKOIXMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKDHHIUENRGTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 SKDHHIUENRGTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWSKJDNQKGCKPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-3a,4,5,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CC(C)=CC2C(=O)OC(=O)C12 MWSKJDNQKGCKPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010054949 Metaplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000425037 Toona sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004500 asepsis Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XEVRDFDBXJMZFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl dihydrazine Chemical compound NNC(=O)NN XEVRDFDBXJMZFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015689 metaplastic ossification Effects 0.000 description 1
- VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1CCCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21C VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
- B27D1/00—Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
- B27D1/04—Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring to produce plywood or articles made therefrom; Plywood sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
- B27D1/00—Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
- B27D1/04—Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring to produce plywood or articles made therefrom; Plywood sheets
- B27D1/08—Manufacture of shaped articles; Presses specially designed therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27J—MECHANICAL WORKING OF CANE, CORK, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27J1/00—Mechanical working of cane or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/001—Heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K9/00—Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material
- B27K9/002—Cane, bamboo
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B15/00—Nails; Staples
- F16B15/08—Nails; Staples formed in integral series but easily separable
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to bamboo processing technical field, especially a kind of bamboo raft nail and its processing method.A kind of bamboo raft nail, is made up of aging bamboo processing, including some bamboo nails by same orientation proper alignment；Bamboo nail includes ailhead, nail axle and the head of a nail；Nail tip is chamfer towards side, and the bamboo nail nail tip cut-out direction that same bamboo raft nails on is consistent with gradient；The nail tip otch upper end side of axle is followed closely along the nail axially arranged groove of axle, and fin that can be chimeric with groove is set in the relative nail axle opposite side of groove, the groove that same bamboo raft nails on adjacent bamboo nail combines with fin by the way that adhesive is closely nested；One layer of impact resistance curing agent of head of a nail coated thereon.Its processing method includes the making of nail base, nail base arrangement bonding, bamboo raft nail is molded and bamboo raft nail post-treating and other steps, gained bamboo raft is followed closely, rivet nut is hard smooth, proper alignment is oriented, for wooden fastener, is stale-proof stainless not loose, service life is grown, and it is easy to nail gun to operate, inferior rate is low, and using effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bamboo processing technical field, especially a kind of bamboo raft nail and its processing method.
Background technology
Aging bamboo wood quality is fine and close, and hardness is big, can be processed into bamboo nail.Traditional bamboo nail is made by artisan oneself more, difficult
With standardized production and Normalize use, the application and popularization of bamboo nail are influenceed.During Modern Decorative finishing and furniture make, except Tenon
Outside structure, it has to closed the door and followed closely using peg or plastics.However, peg can aoxidize by certain time, house can be corroded
Tool, influence life-span of furniture and aesthetic.And be unable to planer saw after the wooden fastener of metal gun nail entrance and cut, processing and fabricating is produced
Raw certain limitation.
Publication No. CN101158369A patent of invention discloses a kind of bamboo upright chain riveting and its manufacture method, its bamboo matter
In line nail, in parallel in a row along the parallel longitudinal arrangement in bamboo fibre direction, nail head is in wedge, and the sectional area for following closely afterbody is more than rivet nut portion
Sectional area, the layer structure that whole nail is spaced one by one for glue-line with thin bamboo plate layer, density are more than 1000kg/m3.The bamboo upright chain riveting
Manufacture by thin bamboo plate production, enter dry kiln drying, impregnation or double spread, re-dry, orientation assembly, press hot pressing, pop-stud length
It is required that cutting, Milling Process into steps such as nails, can partly substitute general metal nail, fitting-out work, rattan wood furniture,
Being applied in woodwork has that cost is low, not corrosion, bigger than existing bamboo and wood nail density, intensity is high, enters wooden depth automatic control, to high density
The advantages that timber can also hammer into.But the bamboo upright chain riveting surface is rougher, washes and cut handling ease deviation fiber orientation, using
Easily lost in journey, inferior rate height, using effect is not good enough.
Curing agent also known as curing agent, curing agent or set agent, it is a kind of material promoted or control curing reaction or mixing
Thing.Resin solidification is chemically reacted by condensation, closed loop, addition or catalysis etc., makes thermosetting resin that irreversible change occur
Process, solidification are solidified by adding（Crosslinking）Agent is completed.Curing agent is according to chemical composition classified：1. aliphatic amine example
Such as the aromatic amines of vinyl triamine DETA aminoethyl piperazines AE 2. such as m-phenylene diamine (MPD) m-PDA MPD diaminourea hexichol
The latent solidification urea substitute of amine 5. of the amide groups amines 4. of methylmethane DDM HT-972 DEH-50 3..Curing agent can by purposes
It is divided into normal temperature cure agent and the agent that is heating and curing.
Epoxy curing agent develops quickly, many novel high-performance curing agent occurs.The exploitation of Shell companies
Epon HPT curing agent 1061 and 1062, because of not ether-containing key in molecular structure, more containing alkyl, water resistance, heat resistance can be improved, Gu
The solidfied material Tg that agent and bisphenol A type epoxy resin coordinate is up to 207 DEG C, water imbibition 1.4%~1.6%.Ajicure PN 1
It is latent curing agent with PN 1；Less than 90 DEG C stable, and 90 DEG C can solidify, and is stored up with the single-component epoxy gluing agent of its preparation
The phase is deposited more than 9 months.The Nitrogen-containing Phenolic Resins that big Japanese ink chemical company is synthesized with phenol, formaldehyde and melamine（ATN）,
Curing agent as epoxy resin, there is good anti-flammability, up to UL94 V-O levels.With loop coil diamines（ATU）With various rings
Oxide and acrylonitrile reactor, obtained addition product are liquid at room temperature, are grown as epoxy curing agent working life, and metering will
Ask not strict, it is easy to use, almost without toxicity.Solidfied material is tough and tensile, and shrinkage factor is small, and adhesive strength is high, and tensile strength 65~
80MPa, 14~16kJ/ of impact strength ㎡.It is double with tetrabromobisphenol A（2 monohydroxy ethyls）Ether is made with paranitrobenzoyl chloride reaction
The aryl oxide ester diaryl-amine obtained, as epoxy curing agent, solidfied material has high intensity, high tenacity, high heat-resisting, low water absorbable,
Tensile strength 95MPa, elongation at break>12%, water imbibition<1.3%.Japan developed hydrogenating methyl carbic anhydride in recent years
（H-MNA）, solidify bisphenol A epoxide resin for 162 DEG C, the heat-proof aging time is 1.5 times of MNA and MeTHPA, 200 DEG C warp
Bending strength is almost unchanged after 30d.To adapt to the requirement of electronic package material wet-heat resisting, a variety of moisture-proof heat cures have been developed
Agent, the mainly structure containing phenolic resin.The HardeneHY940 of Cibaeigy companies exploitation is modified Versamid
Latent curing agent, after being mixed with liquid epoxies, there is the Storage period of 6 months at room temperature, high response be presented at 100 DEG C,
With excellent cementability and mechanical property.Shenyang City southeast chemical institute is newly developed and produces the super flexible more work(of T-99
Can epoxy hardener, water white transparency, asepsis environment-protecting, can room temperature or the epoxy resin that is heating and curing, its solidfied material elongation at break surpasses
200% is crossed, is come out top, has cracked the fragility problem of perplexing amine curing agent cured epoxy resin always first, greatly
The application field of epoxy resin adhesive is widened in ground.Southeast chemical institute succeeds in developing the series modified anhydride-cureds of HTAC
Agent, it is made by methyl tetrahydro phthalic anhydride is modified, the toughness and excellent heat resistance of solidfied material（Impact strength 24kJ/ ㎡, vitrifying temperature
It is 120 DEG C to spend Tg）.Successfully weatherability toughness reinforcing anhydride curing agent is also researched and developed, is to be obtained, molecule by methyl hexahydrophthalic anhydride toughening modifying
Double bond is not present in structure, there is good weatherability.Humtsman companies develop a kind of new quick polyethers amine hardener
JeffamineXTJ 1, curing rate are faster about 4 times than common polyether amine D 1.Can be individually or mixed with common polyether amine
Cured epoxy resin, it, which solidifies, looks for shallow, has higher impact strength and resistance to sudden heating.Air Products companies are recently
Aqueous epoxy resin curing agent Anquanmine 721 and 731 is released, there is excellent performance and environment friendly, for coagulation
Soil protection cost performance is excellent.Gabril Perfrmailce Prducts introduce GPM-830CB and GPM-890CB to the market in 2008
Mercaptan amine epoxy curing agent, can improve the bonding force especially between bronze and brass to glass and metal, and GPM-830CB is yellowish-brown
Color liquid, midium-viscosity, the gel time after coordinating with liquid bisphenol A types epoxy resin is 30min.
Zapon is a kind of colored varnish formed by nitrocotton, alkyd resin, plasticizer and organic solvent Chinese system of weights, and category is waved
Hair property paint, has the characteristics that fast drying, gloss are soft.Zapon is coated on object surface, forms layer protecting film, has
The protective effect such as moistureproof, mould proof, anti-corrosion, fast light, heatproof, can prevent or postpone the occurrence and development of these breakoff phenomenons, prolong
The service life of long material.
The content of the invention
Easily lost when being used for solution bamboo raft nail, the technical problem that inferior rate is high, the present invention provides a kind of bamboo raft and followed closely, rivet nut
It is hard smooth, proper alignment is oriented, for wooden fastener, is stale-proof stainless not loose, service life length, and it is easy to nail gun to grasp
Make, inferior rate is low, and using effect is good.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of bamboo raft nail, is made up of aging bamboo processing, including some bamboo nails by same orientation proper alignment；The bamboo nail bag
Include ailhead, nail axle and the head of a nail；The nail tip is chamfer towards side, the bamboo nail nail tip cut-out direction and gradient one that same bamboo raft nails on
Cause；The nail tip otch upper end side of the nail axle is set along the nail axially arranged groove of axle, and in the relative nail axle opposite side of groove
Fin that can be chimeric with groove, same bamboo raft nails on the groove of adjacent bamboo nail and fin passes through the close nested combination of adhesive；Institute
One layer of impact resistance curing agent of head of a nail coated thereon is stated, the bamboo nail head of a nail surface that same bamboo raft nails on is at grade.
The bamboo raft nail of the present invention, nail axle cross section are in ignore the circle of groove and fin, ellipse, square, cross flower-shape
Or can nested combination irregular shape, increase the contact area of bamboo nail and fastener, improve fastening effect.
The bamboo raft nail of the present invention, the curing agent can be epoxy curing agent, and intensity is high, and water preventing ability is good, impact resistance,
Bamboo nail head of a nail when nail gun is impacted can be protected not easy to crack.
A kind of processing method of bamboo raft nail of the invention, comprises the following steps：
（1）Base is followed closely to make：The fine and close aging bamboo wood of bamboo matter is chosen, removes ring；Take fiber bamboo matter portion suitable according to bamboo raft nail specification
Fiber, which is split, is cut into bamboo nail base；After base will be followed closely by 100 DEG C of -105 DEG C of vapour cooking 30-60 minutes, spreading for cooling；Sulphuring is bleached；Pass through again
Cross 45 DEG C of -65 DEG C of heated-air drying 2-4 hours to water content and be less than 8%；Then cut through washing, be polished to shape needed for bamboo nail cross section,
Output groove and fin；Spray zapon, heated-air drying；Bundling, it is moistureproof, it is standby；
（2）Follow closely base arrangement bonding：By step（1）The nail base of making is according to bamboo raft nail neat specification arrangement, the groove of adjacent nail base
Closely it is fitted together to fin, twists pressure and re-pack, glue spraying；Rubber is dried, obtains nail base；
（3）Bamboo raft nail shaping：The nail base for drying rubber is cut into bamboo raft nail semi-finished product, nail by the bamboo raft nail piecewise cutting of specification
It is sharp neat and consistent, phozy；The head of a nail is smooth, uniform；
（4）Bamboo raft nail post processing：First by step（3）Obtained bamboo raft nail semi-finished product drying；Again in the nail tip otch and nail of bamboo nail
Curing agent is coated with cap, then is dried；Then pressing plate is shaped while hot, cooling, damp-prrof packing.
Bamboo raft nail is made using the above method, the quality and processing performance of bamboo raft nail can not only be ensured, moreover it is possible to realize work
Industry metaplasia is produced, and effectively reduces the cost of manufacture of bamboo raft nail.
The processing method of the bamboo raft nail of the present invention, the step（1）In aging bamboo wood be more than 3 years bamboo age mao bamboon,
Bamboo matter is hard, and processing characteristics is good.
The processing method of the bamboo raft nail of the present invention, the step（1）In, wash cut after, polishing before will nail base immerse
After 8-24 hours being soaked in tung oil, the heated-air drying 48-72 hours under 25 DEG C of -40 DEG C of temperature conditionss.The free from insect pests of gained bamboo raft nail,
Without putrefaction, resistance to oxidation, rivet nut is more solid, and service life is longer.
The processing method of the bamboo raft nail of the present invention, the step（1）Sulphuring and drying process between to nail base pass through spray
Spill the mould inhibitors such as PhCOONa solution and carry out mould proof processing, avoid bamboo nail from entering after wooden fastener because ambient humidity changes
And it is mouldy, influence bamboo nail using effect.
The bamboo raft nail of the present invention can also be shape and structure identical raft nail, pass through class of the present invention using dry solid wood
As processing method be made, solid wood used can be the wooden fine and close solid wood such as Huanghua Pear, nanmu, Chinese toon, mulberry, chestnut, toothed oak wood.Processing
The raft nail of making follows closely essentially identical using effect with bamboo raft.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1：Bamboo nail schematic diagram.
In Fig. 1：10-- follows closely axle, 11-- grooves, 13-- nail tips, 14-- fins, the 15-- heads of a nail.
Fig. 2：Bamboo raft follows closely schematic diagram.
In Fig. 2：10-- follows closely axle, 11-- grooves, 13-- nail tips.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of bamboo raft nail, is processed into, including 10 are pressed same orientation proper alignment by the aging Mao bamboo timber in more than 3 years bamboo age
Bamboo nail；The bamboo nail includes ailhead, nail axle and the head of a nail；It is rounded to follow closely shaft section；Nail tip is chamfer towards side, scarf and nail axle
In 45 degree of angles, the bamboo nail nail tip cut-out direction that same bamboo raft nails on is consistent with gradient；Follow closely the nail tip otch upper end side edge of axle
The axially arranged groove of axle is followed closely, and fin that can be chimeric with groove is set in the relative nail axle opposite side of groove, same bamboo raft nails on
The groove of adjacent bamboo nail passes through the close nested combination of adhesive with fin；Described one layer of epoxy resin cure of head of a nail coated thereon
Agent, the bamboo nail head of a nail surface that same bamboo raft nails on is at grade.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of bamboo raft nail, is processed into, including 20 are pressed same orientation proper alignment by the aging Mao bamboo timber in more than 3 years bamboo age
Bamboo nail；The bamboo nail includes ailhead, nail axle and the head of a nail；It is in cross flower-shape to follow closely shaft section；Nail tip towards side chamfer, scarf with
It is in 30 degree of angles to follow closely axle, and the bamboo nail nail tip cut-out direction that same bamboo raft nails on is consistent with gradient；Follow closely the nail tip otch upper end one of axle
Side sets fin that can be chimeric with groove, same bamboo raft along the nail axially arranged groove of axle, and in the relative nail axle opposite side of groove
The groove for nailing on adjacent bamboo nail passes through the close nested combination of adhesive with fin；Described one layer of epoxy resin of head of a nail coated thereon is consolidated
Agent, the bamboo nail head of a nail surface that same bamboo raft nails on is at grade.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of processing method of the bamboo raft nail of embodiment 1, comprises the following steps：
（1）Base is followed closely to make：More than 3 years fine and close aging Mao bamboo timbers of bamboo matter are chosen, remove ring；Fiber bamboo matter portion is taken according to bamboo
Nail specification is split along fiber is cut into bamboo nail base；Will nail base by 100 DEG C of -105 DEG C of vapour cookings 60 minutes after, spreading for cooling；Sulphuring floats
In vain；Spray PhCOONa solution and carry out mould proof processing；It is less than 8% by 45 DEG C of -50 DEG C of heated-air dryings 4 hours to water content again；So
Cut by washing, be polished to bamboo nail circular cross section, output groove and fin；Spray zapon, heated-air drying；Bundling, prevent
Tide, it is standby；
（2）Follow closely base arrangement bonding：By step（1）The nail base of making is according to bamboo raft nail neat specification arrangement, the groove of adjacent nail base
Closely it is fitted together to fin, twists pressure and re-pack, glue spraying；Rubber is dried, obtains nail base；
（3）Bamboo raft nail shaping：The nail base for drying rubber is cut into bamboo raft nail semi-finished product, nail by the bamboo raft nail piecewise cutting of specification
It is sharp neat and consistent, phozy；The head of a nail is smooth, uniform；
（4）Bamboo raft nail post processing：First by step（3）Obtained bamboo raft nail semi-finished product drying；Again in the nail tip otch and nail of bamboo nail
Epoxy resin coating curing agent on cap, then dry；Then pressing plate is shaped while hot, cooling, damp-prrof packing.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of processing method of the bamboo raft nail of embodiment 2, comprises the following steps：
（1）Base is followed closely to make：More than 3 years fine and close aging Mao bamboo timbers of bamboo matter are chosen, remove ring；Fiber bamboo matter portion is taken according to bamboo
Nail specification is split along fiber is cut into bamboo nail base；Will nail base by 100 DEG C of -105 DEG C of vapour cookings 30 minutes after, spreading for cooling；Sulphuring floats
In vain；It is less than 8% by 55 DEG C of -65 DEG C of heated-air dryings 2 hours to water content again；Then to be whittled into bamboo nail section be in cross flower-shape through washing,
Output groove and fin；Nail base is immersed in tung oil after soaking 12 hours, heated-air drying 72 is small under 25 DEG C of -30 DEG C of temperature conditionss
When；Polishing；Spray zapon, heated-air drying；Bundling, it is moistureproof, it is standby；
（2）Follow closely base arrangement bonding：By step（1）The nail base of making is according to bamboo raft nail neat specification arrangement, the groove of adjacent nail base
Closely it is fitted together to fin, twists pressure and re-pack, glue spraying；Rubber is dried, obtains nail base；
（3）Bamboo raft nail shaping：The nail base for drying rubber is cut into bamboo raft nail semi-finished product, nail by the bamboo raft nail piecewise cutting of specification
It is sharp neat and consistent, phozy；The head of a nail is smooth, uniform；
（4）Bamboo raft nail post processing：First by step（3）Obtained bamboo raft nail semi-finished product drying；Again in the nail tip otch and nail of bamboo nail
Epoxy resin coating curing agent on cap, then dry；Then pressing plate is shaped while hot, cooling, damp-prrof packing.
Embodiment 5：
A kind of toothed oak raft nail, was processed into by the toothed oak wood of more than 5 years, including some wooden pegs by same orientation proper alignment；Institute
Stating wooden peg includes ailhead, nail axle and the head of a nail；It is in cross flower-shape to follow closely shaft section；Nail tip is tapered taper；Follow closely the side edge nail of axle
The axially arranged groove of axle, and fin that can be chimeric with groove is set in the relative nail axle opposite side of groove, same raft nails on phase
The groove of adjacent wooden peg passes through the close nested combination of adhesive with fin；Described one layer of epoxy curing agent of head of a nail coated thereon,
The wooden peg head of a nail surface that same raft nails on is at grade；
The processing method of the toothed oak raft nail, comprises the following steps：
（1）Base is followed closely to make：More than 5 years wooden fine and close toothed oak wood is selected, is split along wood fibre and is cut into wooden peg base；Nail base is passed through 100
After DEG C of -105 DEG C vapour cookings 60 minutes, spreading for cooling；Sulphuring is bleached；It is low to water content by 50 DEG C of -65 DEG C of heated-air dryings 3 hours again
In 10%；Then to be whittled into section be in cross flower-shape through washing, and outputs groove and fin；Nail base is immersed in tung oil after soaking 24 hours,
Heated-air drying 72 hours under 25 DEG C of -30 DEG C of temperature conditionss；Polishing；Spray zapon, heated-air drying；Bundling, it is moistureproof, it is standby
With；
（2）Follow closely base arrangement bonding：By step（1）The nail base of making is according to raft nail neat specification arrangement, the groove of adjacent nail base
Closely it is fitted together to fin, twists pressure and re-pack, glue spraying；Rubber is dried, obtains nail base；
（3）Raft nail shaping：The nail base for drying rubber is cut into raft nail semi-finished product, nail by the raft nail piecewise cutting of specification
It is sharp neat and consistent, phozy；The head of a nail is smooth, uniform；
（4）Raft nail post processing：First by step（3）Obtained raft nail semi-finished product drying；Again in the nail tip otch and nail of wooden peg
Epoxy resin coating curing agent on cap, then dry；Then pressing plate is shaped while hot, cooling, damp-prrof packing.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of bamboo raft nail, is made up of aging bamboo processing, it is characterised in that the bamboo raft nail includes some whole by same orientation
The bamboo nail arranged together；The bamboo nail includes ailhead, nail axle and the head of a nail；The nail tip is chamfer towards side, the bamboo that same bamboo raft nails on
Nail point cut-out direction is consistent with gradient；The nail tip otch upper end side edge nail axially arranged groove of axle of the nail axle, and
The relative nail axle opposite side of groove sets fin that can be chimeric with groove, and same bamboo raft nails on the groove of adjacent bamboo nail and fin leads to
Cross the close nested combination of adhesive；Described one layer of impact resistance curing agent of head of a nail coated thereon, the bamboo nail head of a nail that same bamboo raft nails on
Surface is at grade.
2. bamboo raft as claimed in claim 1 nail, it is characterised in that the nail axle cross section be in ignore groove and fin circle,
Oval, square, cross flower-shape can the nested irregular shape combined.
3. bamboo raft nail as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the curing agent is epoxy curing agent.
4. the processing method that bamboo raft described in a kind of claim 1 is followed closely, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Base is followed closely to make：The fine and close aging bamboo wood of bamboo matter is chosen, removes ring；Take fiber bamboo matter portion suitable according to bamboo raft nail specification
Fiber, which is split, is cut into bamboo nail base；After base will be followed closely by 100 DEG C of -105 DEG C of vapour cooking 30-60 minutes, spreading for cooling；Sulphuring is bleached；Pass through again
Cross 45 DEG C of -65 DEG C of heated-air drying 2-4 hours to water content and be less than 8%；Then cut through washing, be polished to shape needed for bamboo nail cross section,
Output groove and fin；Spray zapon, heated-air drying；Bundling, it is moistureproof, it is standby；
（2）Follow closely base arrangement bonding：By step（1）The nail base of making is according to bamboo raft nail neat specification arrangement, the groove of adjacent nail base
Closely it is fitted together to fin, twists pressure and re-pack, glue spraying；Rubber is dried, obtains nail base；
（3）Bamboo raft nail shaping：The nail base for drying rubber is cut into bamboo raft nail semi-finished product, nail by the bamboo raft nail piecewise cutting of specification
It is sharp neat and consistent, phozy；The head of a nail is smooth, uniform；
（4）Bamboo raft nail post processing：First by step（3）Obtained bamboo raft nail semi-finished product drying；Again in the nail tip otch and nail of bamboo nail
Curing agent is coated with cap, then is dried；Then pressing plate is shaped while hot, cooling, damp-prrof packing.
5. the processing method of bamboo raft nail as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the step（1）In aging bamboo wood be bamboo
The mao bamboon in more than 3 years age.
6. the processing method of bamboo raft nail as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the step（1）In, wash cut after, throw
Nail base is immersed in tung oil after immersion 8-24 hours before light, the heated-air drying 48-72 hours under 25 DEG C of -40 DEG C of temperature conditionss.
7. the processing method of bamboo raft nail as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the step（1）Sulphuring and drying process
Between mould proof processing is carried out to nail base.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710727532.9A CN107379158A (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | A kind of bamboo raft nail and its processing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710727532.9A CN107379158A (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | A kind of bamboo raft nail and its processing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107379158A true CN107379158A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
Family
ID=60354274
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710727532.9A Withdrawn CN107379158A (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | A kind of bamboo raft nail and its processing method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107379158A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109176801A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2019-01-11 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of manufacturing method and its processing equipment of engineering bamboo nail |
-
2017
- 2017-08-23 CN CN201710727532.9A patent/CN107379158A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109176801A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2019-01-11 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of manufacturing method and its processing equipment of engineering bamboo nail |
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