CN107378531B - Auxiliary supporting mechanism suitable for crankcase processing - Google Patents

Auxiliary supporting mechanism suitable for crankcase processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107378531B
CN107378531B CN201710751249.XA CN201710751249A CN107378531B CN 107378531 B CN107378531 B CN 107378531B CN 201710751249 A CN201710751249 A CN 201710751249A CN 107378531 B CN107378531 B CN 107378531B
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crankcase
hole
ejector rod
bushing
processing
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CN107378531A (en
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马权钱
文勤
金礼
朱杰
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Anhui Huadan Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
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Anhui Huadan Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B11/00Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders

Abstract

The invention discloses an auxiliary supporting mechanism suitable for crankcase processing, which belongs to the technical field of crankcase processing, and is characterized in that a fixed seat is arranged on a crankcase clamp base, and parts such as a bushing, a push rod, a spring, a cylinder and the like are correspondingly arranged on the fixed seat in a matching way, an inclined plane is arranged at the end part of the push rod and is abutted with the end face of the crankcase, the auxiliary supporting of crankcases with different sizes is effectively realized by controlling the moving distance of the push rod, and the parts such as the spring, the cylinder and the like are mutually matched with the push rod, so that the auxiliary supporting mechanism is accurate in place and can return automatically. The auxiliary supporting mechanism suitable for processing the crankcase is simple in structure, easy to operate and obvious in auxiliary supporting effect, greatly improves the accuracy of processing the crankcase, improves the processing efficiency and the processing qualification rate, greatly reduces the processing cost and promotes the application of the crankcase.

Description

Auxiliary supporting mechanism suitable for crankcase processing
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of crankcase processing, and particularly relates to an auxiliary supporting mechanism suitable for crankcase processing.
Background
With the improvement of the living standard of people, the importance of the refrigerator in the life of people is also increasing, and especially in hot summer, the refrigerator is also continuously updated and improved along with the demands of people. As is well known, a refrigerator compressor is an important component part of a refrigerator capable of running, a motor drives a crankshaft in a crank case to rotate, and the crankshaft drives a connecting rod to drive a piston to reciprocate in a cylinder body so as to compress a refrigerating medium.
The crankcase of the refrigerator compressor plays an important role in the working process, and almost all compressor parts are assembled by taking the crankcase as a matrix, but the crankcase has great processing difficulty due to various types and complex structures, and particularly, the crankcase is provided with an R groove and a silencing cavity. The R groove is mainly used for assembling a piston pin for connecting the piston and the connecting rod, and the silencing cavity is mainly used for reducing or eliminating noise generated in the working process of the crankcase, and plays an important role in the normal working process of the compressor. However, because the R groove and the silencing cavity have higher requirements on dimensional accuracy, and the crankcase has a complex structure, the processing difficulty of the R groove and the silencing cavity is higher, the qualification rate of finished products is lower, and particularly for some series of crankcases, the stator surface of the crankcase has only two stator legs, the contact surface is smaller, the clamping stability is poor, and the processing difficulty is further improved.
In the prior art, the crankcase processing of only two stator feet on the stator surface is clamped firmly in a manner of compressing the crankcase cylinder head and the cylinder tail at three points, and the clamping and fastening in the crankcase processing process can be realized to a certain extent, but after the stator is fixed in the manner, the stability in processing is extremely poor, when a cutter contacts a workpiece for milling processing, the workpiece tends to obviously move, a serious cutter-yielding phenomenon occurs, the size of the crankcase processing is unstable, the cutter can be greatly damaged, the processing cost of the crankcase is greatly improved, and the size and the position change of the workpiece are irregular at every time of movement, so that the processing qualification rate of the crankcase groove is greatly influenced. Although a manual auxiliary supporting mechanism is proposed in patent document CN 201210143605.7, it is matched with the guide sleeve by vertically arranging the ejector rod on the support to provide auxiliary support for the workpiece by the support column, although the above structure can meet the auxiliary support for the workpiece to be processed to a certain extent, for the processing of the crankcase, because the size of the crankcase is smaller, the space for providing vertical support from one side of the crankcase after the crankcase is fixed on the fixture is limited, the above auxiliary supporting mechanism cannot be effectively applied, and the bottom of the ejector rod of the above auxiliary supporting mechanism is placed on the spring, the activity is larger, and the height of the support column is controlled by adopting a manual adjustment mode, the adjustment precision is worse, and the support column has the risk of being forced to move downwards when the workpiece is processed, so that the processing plane is offset, so that the processing precision is reduced, and the above supporting mechanism needs to be manually reset after the workpiece processing is completed, which tends to cause further reduction of the processing efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects or improvement demands of the prior art, the invention provides an auxiliary supporting mechanism suitable for crankcase processing, wherein the fixing seat is arranged on the base of a crankcase clamp, and parts such as a bushing, a push rod, a spring, a cylinder and the like are correspondingly arranged on the fixing seat in a matching way, the end part of the push rod is provided with an inclined plane and is abutted with the end face of the crankcase by the inclined plane, so that the auxiliary supporting of the crankcase on the clamp is realized, the processing precision of structures such as a crankcase R groove, a silencing cavity and the like is greatly improved, the qualification rate of finished products is improved, the processing cost of the crankcase is reduced, and the processing efficiency is improved.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an auxiliary supporting mechanism for crankcase processing, which is disposed on a fixture base for clamping a crankcase, and is characterized by comprising:
the bottom of the fixing seat is fixed on the clamp base, and the top of the fixing seat is provided with a through hole communicated with the end faces at two sides;
the bushing is fixedly arranged at one end of the through hole, and a central through hole which is communicated with the two end parts is axially formed in the middle of the bushing;
the ejector rod passes through the central through hole on the bushing and can axially reciprocate relative to the through hole, one side end part of the ejector rod is provided with an inclined plane with a certain inclined angle and is used for being matched and contacted with a surface to be supported of the crankcase to be supported, the other side end part of the ejector rod is positioned in the through hole, and the outer circumference of the end part of the ejector rod protrudes outwards to form a shaft shoulder structure;
the spring is sleeved on the ejector rod, one side end of the spring is abutted against the shaft shoulder, and the other side end of the spring is abutted against the end face of the bushing in the through hole; and
the cylinder is fixed at the end part of the through hole of the fixed seat, which is far away from one side of the crankcase, and comprises a piston arranged in the through hole of the fixed seat, the piston can be matched with one end of the ejector rod, which is provided with a shaft shoulder, the ejector rod can overcome the elasticity of the spring under the pushing of the piston so as to extend out of the central through hole and tightly prop against the surface to be supported of the crankcase by the inclined surface of the end part of the ejector rod, thereby realizing the auxiliary support of the crankcase.
As a further development of the invention, the end of the carrier rod for auxiliary support is provided in a conical structure, i.e. with a conical surface abutting against the surface to be supported of the crankcase, so that auxiliary support thereof is achieved.
As a further improvement of the invention, the inclined plane of the end part of the ejector rod has an inclined angle of 15-25 degrees.
As a further improvement of the invention, the inclined surface of the end part of the ejector rod is inclined at an angle of 20 degrees.
As a further improvement of the invention, the ejector rod is provided with a guide groove, the side walls of the fixed seat and the bushing are respectively provided with a first screw hole and a second screw hole, and the guide screw can sequentially pass through the first screw hole and the second screw hole and extend into the guide groove by the end parts of the guide screw to realize the guide and limit of the ejector rod in the reciprocating process.
As a further improvement of the present invention, one end of the bush protrudes out of the end of the through hole, and the end is provided in a slope shape corresponding to the end slope of the knock pin, so that the bush does not affect the auxiliary support of the end slope thereof to the crankcase after the knock pin protrudes from the center through hole, and the end of the bush can provide support for the bottom surface of the end of the knock pin.
As a further improvement of the invention, the inclined plane of the end part of the bushing is an arc-shaped surface with a certain radian and is matched with the inclined plane of the end part of the ejector rod.
In general, the above technical solutions conceived by the present invention have the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
(1) According to the auxiliary supporting mechanism suitable for crankcase processing, through the mutual matching action of the fixed seat, the ejector rod and the bush, and the inclined surface is arranged at the end part of the ejector rod and is abutted against the end surface of the crankcase, which is far away from the processing surface, so that the auxiliary supporting is realized, the fixing of the processing surface of the crankcase in the processing process of structures such as an R groove, a silencing cavity and the like is effectively ensured, the processing error caused by the deviation of the processing surface is reduced, the processing precision of the R groove and the silencing cavity is improved, and the production cost caused by defective products is reduced;
(2) The auxiliary supporting mechanism suitable for crankcase processing disclosed by the invention is used for realizing auxiliary supporting of the crankcase by abutting the inclined plane of the end part of the ejector rod with the end face of the crankcase, and further realizing auxiliary supporting of crankcases with different sizes by controlling the transverse moving distance of the ejector rod, namely changing the contact position of the inclined plane of the end part of the ejector rod with the end face of the crankcase, and has the advantages of high compatibility and strong adaptability, so that the processing cost of the crankcase is further reduced;
(3) According to the auxiliary supporting mechanism suitable for processing the crankcase, the automatic movement of the auxiliary supporting component is realized through the arrangement of the air cylinder, the supporting stability is greatly ensured in the auxiliary supporting process, the stability of the auxiliary supporting is further improved, the levelness of the surface to be processed of the crankcase is ensured, and the processing precision of the related structure of the component is greatly improved;
(4) According to the auxiliary supporting mechanism suitable for crankcase processing, the spring is arranged between the ejector rod and the bushing, the guide groove is formed in the ejector rod, the ejector rod is limited by the spring, automatic return of the ejector rod after the working state is finished is realized, the crankcase processing efficiency is greatly improved, and the accuracy of the ejector rod in the working state is further improved due to the setting of the guide groove;
(5) The auxiliary supporting mechanism suitable for processing the crankcase is simple in structure, easy to operate, low in setting cost and obvious in auxiliary supporting effect, the efficiency and the precision of processing the crankcase are greatly improved, the processing cost of the crankcase is reduced, and the application of the crankcase is promoted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an auxiliary support mechanism for crankcase processing according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is an assembled Guan Jizhu view of an auxiliary support mechanism and crankcase clamp suitable for crankcase processing in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of an assembled relationship of an auxiliary support mechanism and a crankcase clamp for crankcase processing in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a fixing base structure of an auxiliary supporting mechanism suitable for crankcase processing according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein fig. 4 (a) is a right side view of the fixing base, and fig. 4 (b) is an axial sectional view of the fixing base;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a top rod structure of an auxiliary supporting mechanism suitable for crankcase processing according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein fig. 5 (a) is a front view of the top rod, and fig. 5 (b) is a top view of the top rod;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a bushing structure of an auxiliary support mechanism for crankcase processing according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein FIG. 6 (a) is a cross-sectional view of the bushing and FIG. 6 (B) is a cross-sectional view of the bushing taken along the direction B-B;
like reference numerals denote like technical features throughout the drawings, in particular: 1. the device comprises a fixing seat, a first screw hole, a connecting hole, a bushing, a second screw hole, a central through hole, a top rod, a guide groove, a guide screw, a spring, a cylinder, a fixing piece, a clamp base, a crank case, a 10R groove and a silencing cavity.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In addition, the technical features of the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not collide with each other.
The main structure of an auxiliary supporting mechanism suitable for crankcase processing in a preferred embodiment is shown in fig. 1-6, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the auxiliary supporting mechanism suitable for crankcase processing in an embodiment of the invention; FIG. 2 is an assembled Guan Jizhu view of an auxiliary support mechanism and crankcase clamp suitable for crankcase processing in accordance with an embodiment of the invention; FIG. 3 is a top view of an assembled relationship of an auxiliary support mechanism and a crankcase clamp for crankcase processing in accordance with an embodiment of the invention; fig. 4 is a schematic view of a fixing base structure of an auxiliary supporting mechanism suitable for crankcase processing according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein fig. 4 (a) is a right side view of the fixing base, and fig. 4 (b) is an axial sectional view of the fixing base; fig. 5 is a schematic view of a top rod structure of an auxiliary supporting mechanism suitable for crankcase processing according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein fig. 5 (a) is a front view of the top rod, and fig. 5 (b) is a top view of the top rod; fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a bushing structure of an auxiliary supporting mechanism suitable for crankcase processing according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein fig. 6 (a) is a cross-sectional view of the bushing, and fig. 6 (B) is a cross-sectional view of the bushing along the direction B-B.
Further, an auxiliary supporting mechanism suitable for crankcase processing in a preferred embodiment is shown in fig. 1, and comprises a fixing seat 1, a bushing 2, a top rod 3, a guide screw 4, a spring 5 and a cylinder 6. Further specifically, the fixing base 1 is a columnar base with a rectangular longitudinal section and a square transverse section, the bottom surface of the columnar base is fixed on the fixture base 8 by a certain number of fixing pieces 7, and the setting height of the fixing base 1 is corresponding to the setting height of the crankcase 9 on the fixture; a stepped through hole with a certain size is transversely formed in the fixed seat 1, one end of the stepped through hole corresponds to the position of a crankcase 9 fixed on the clamp, and an air cylinder 6 is arranged on the end face of the other end of the stepped through hole; further preferably, the inner diameter of one side of the stepped through hole close to the crank case 9 is smaller, a first screw hole 101 which is transversely perpendicular to the transverse axis of the stepped through hole is formed in the side face of the fixing base 1, the axis of the first screw hole 101 is intersected with and perpendicular to the axis of the stepped through hole, and two ends of the first screw hole 101 are communicated with the outer surface of the fixing base 1 and the inner wall surface of the stepped through hole.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, the bushing 2 in a preferred embodiment is that the bushing 2 is provided with a central through hole 202 in the middle, and the inner diameter of the central through hole is matched with the outer diameter of the ejector rod 3, so that the ejector rod 3 can penetrate into one end of the central through hole 202 and penetrate out from the other end; further, the outer peripheral wall of the bushing 2 is designed into a stepped shaft form, a step surface with a certain height is arranged near one end part, namely, the outer diameter of one end of the bushing 2 is larger than that of the other end, a step surface with a certain height is formed at the juncture of changing the outer diameter, and the step surface is preferably arranged perpendicular to the axis of the bushing 2; further, the outer diameter of the smaller end of the bushing 2 is adapted to the smaller end of the inner diameter of the stepped through hole on the fixing seat 1, so that the bushing 2 can be sleeved in the stepped through hole, and the bushing 2 is limited at a certain position by contacting the stepped surface with the wall surface of one side of the stepped through hole on the fixing seat 1; further, the outer peripheral wall of the smaller end of the outer diameter of the bushing 2 is radially provided with a second screw hole 201 communicating with the central through hole 202, and the second screw hole 201 is provided at a position that the bushing 2 penetrates into one end of the stepped through hole on the fixing seat 1, which is close to the crankcase 9, and then the first screw hole 101 and the second screw hole 201 can be aligned and communicated, that is, the guide screw 4 enters from the first screw hole 101 on the outer side surface of the fixing seat 1, passes through the second screw hole 201 on the bushing 2 and penetrates out.
Further, the ejector rod 3 is matched with the bushing 2, and the ejector rod 3 in a preferred embodiment is shown in fig. 5, wherein the ejector rod 3 is a cylindrical long rod as a whole, and the outer diameter of the ejector rod 3 is matched with the inner diameter of the bushing 2, so that the ejector rod 3 can be sleeved into the central through hole 202 from one end of the bushing 2 and can penetrate out from the other end; further, two side end parts of the ejector rod 3 are respectively matched with the piston of the cylinder 6 and the bottom surface of the crankcase 9, wherein the end part of one end matched with the piston is in a shaft shoulder form with the outer diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the ejector rod 3, so that when the ejector rod 3 is matched with the bushing 2, one side end part of the ejector rod 3 does not penetrate out of the central through hole 202 of the bushing 2; further, before the ejector rod 3 is matched with the bushing 2, a spring 5 is arranged at one end of the ejector rod 3 in a sleeved mode, the spring 5 is limited by a shaft shoulder so that the spring 5 cannot slide out from the other end after being sleeved from one end of the ejector rod 3, the ejector rod 3 sleeved with the spring 5 is matched with the bushing 2 so that one end of the spring 5 is contacted with the shaft shoulder of the ejector rod 3, the other end of the spring is contacted with the end face of the bushing 2 so as to limit the position of the ejector rod 3 in the bushing 2, the spring 5 is in a loose state in the initial stage, and the end part of the ejector rod 3 penetrating through one side of the central through hole 202 is far away from the crankcase 9; further, an inclined plane with a certain inclination angle is arranged at one end part of the ejector rod 3 penetrating through the central through hole 202, and is used for realizing auxiliary support of the crankcase 9 by contacting the inclined plane with the bottom surface of the crankcase 9 when the ejector rod 3 works, and obviously, the inclined plane on one side end part is upwards arranged after the ejector rod 3 is sleeved into the central through hole 202; further, a guide groove 301 with a certain length and a certain depth is formed in the peripheral wall of the ejector rod 3 along the axial direction of the guide groove, so that after the bushing 2 is in matched connection with the fixing seat 1 in the initial state, the second screw hole 201 on the bushing 2 can be aligned with one end, close to the end inclined plane, of the guide groove 301 on the ejector rod 3 sleeved in the bushing 2, namely, at the moment, the first screw hole 101, the second screw hole 201 and the guide groove 301 are aligned, the guide screw 4 can penetrate through and pass through the second screw hole 201 from the first screw hole 101, and the end of the guide screw 4 is inserted into the guide groove 301, so that the moving direction and the moving length of the ejector rod 3 are limited when the ejector rod 3 moves transversely in the bushing 2, the ejector rod 3 is prevented from rotating in the moving process, the inclined plane at one end of the ejector rod 3 is always upward, the forming length and the depth of the guide groove 301 are not specifically limited, and can be specifically selected according to actual needs.
Further, the end part of the larger side of the inner diameter of the stepped through hole on the fixed seat 1 is provided with a cylinder 6, and the cylinder 6 drives the piston to move by matching the piston with the shaft shoulder end of the ejector rod 3 so as to push the ejector rod 3 to move towards the direction approaching to the crank case 9 against the elastic force of the spring 5; further preferably, the cylinder 6 is fixed to the fixing base 1 by a connecting member, and correspondingly, a plurality of through holes for the connecting member to pass through are formed in the fixing base 1 in the axial direction of the stepped through hole in a preferred embodiment, and the connecting member passes through the through holes and is connected to the cylinder 6 by an end portion, so that the cylinder 6 is fixed to one end side surface of the fixing base 1.
Further preferably, the end of the bushing 2 close to the crankcase 9, that is, the portion of the bushing 2 which is matched with the fixing seat 1 and is left outside the side surface of the fixing seat 1, the lower end portion of the bushing 2 protrudes from the upper end portion of the bushing 2, the lower end portion and the upper end portion are connected by an arc surface, the arc surface is arranged so that after the inclined surface of the ejector rod 3 protrudes out of the end surface of the bushing 2, the peripheral wall of the bushing 2 cannot be higher than the inclined surface to influence the supporting of the inclined surface on the crankcase 9, further, the end structure of the bushing 2 can be analogous to that a part is cut out along an arc above the end of the bushing 2, the lower part of the arc is preferably flush with the plane of the axis of the bushing 2 or is slightly lower than the plane, and after the part is cut out by the bushing 2, two sides of the end surface of the bushing 2 are on the same horizontal plane as shown in fig. 6; further, one end of the inclined plane formed at the end of the ejector rod 3 is communicated with the upper side surface of the ejector rod 3, and the other end of the inclined plane is flush with or slightly higher than the plane where the central axis of the ejector rod 3 is located, as shown in fig. 5.
In the working process of the auxiliary supporting mechanism suitable for crankcase processing in a preferred embodiment, firstly, fixing a fixing seat 1 on a clamp base 8 on one side of a crankcase 9 clamp, fixing a fixing piece 7, sequentially assembling a bushing 2, a push rod 3, a guide screw 4 and a spring 5, connecting and fixing a cylinder 6 on the fixing seat 1, enabling the piston to be matched with the end part of the push rod 3, after the crankcase 9 is fixed on the clamp, starting to work, pushing the push rod 3 to move along the direction of a guide groove 301 by the piston against the elastic force of the spring 5 to be close to the crankcase 9, lightly propping up the back surface of the end face of the crankcase to be processed R groove 10 and/or the end face of the silencing cavity 11 by the end inclined surface of the push rod 3, keeping the pressure of the cylinder 6 to enable the push rod 3 to provide auxiliary support for the crankcase 9, then carrying out processing procedures on the R groove 10 and/or the silencing cavity 11, stopping working of the cylinder 6 after processing, enabling the push rod 3 to be far away from the crankcase 9 under the action of restoring elastic force of the spring 5, and returning the crankcase 9 under the limit of the guide screw 4, and taking down the crankcase 9 from the clamp, thus completing the whole processing process of the R groove 10 and the silencing cavity 11 of the crankcase 9.
It will be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art that the foregoing description is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention, but any modifications, equivalents, improvements or alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. Auxiliary stay mechanism suitable for crankcase processing sets up on anchor clamps base (8) of clamping crankcase (9), its characterized in that includes:
the bottom of the fixing seat (1) is fixed on the clamp base (8), and the top of the fixing seat (1) is provided with a through hole communicated with the end faces at two sides;
the bushing (2) is fixedly arranged at one end of the through hole, and a central through hole (202) communicated with the two ends is axially formed in the middle of the bushing (2);
the ejector rod (3) passes through a central through hole (202) on the bushing (2) and can axially reciprocate relative to the through hole, one side end part of the ejector rod (3) is provided with an inclined plane with a certain inclined angle and is used for being in matched contact with a surface to be supported of the crankcase (9) to be supported, the other side end part of the ejector rod is positioned in the through hole, and the outer circumference of the end part of the ejector rod is outwards protruded to form a shaft shoulder structure; the inclined angle of the inclined surface of the end part of the ejector rod (3) is 15-25 degrees, a guide groove (301) is formed in the ejector rod (3), a first screw hole (101) and a second screw hole (201) are formed in the side wall of the fixed seat (1) and the side wall of the bushing (2), and the guide screw (4) can sequentially penetrate through the first screw hole (101) and the second screw hole (201) and extend into the guide groove (301) from the end part of the guide screw to guide and limit the ejector rod (3) in the reciprocating process;
the spring (5) is sleeved on the ejector rod (3) and is abutted with the shaft shoulder by one side end part of the spring, and the other side end part of the spring is abutted with the end surface of the bushing (2) positioned in the through hole; and
the cylinder (6), cylinder (6) are fixed in keep away from of fixing base (1) through-hole tip of crankcase (9) one side, and it is including setting up piston in fixing base (1) through-hole can with ejector pin (3) are equipped with the one end of shaft shoulder and match, ejector pin (3) can overcome under the promotion of piston the elasticity of spring (5) thereby stretches out from above-mentioned center through-hole (202) and with its tip inclined plane top tightly the waiting supporting surface of crankcase (9), thereby realize to auxiliary stay of crankcase (9).
2. Auxiliary support mechanism for crankcase machining according to claim 1, wherein the end of the carrier rod (3) for auxiliary support is arranged in a conical structure, i.e. with conical surface abutting the surface to be supported of the crankcase (9) for auxiliary support thereof.
3. Auxiliary support mechanism suitable for crankcase machining according to claim 1, wherein the angle of inclination of the end bevel of the carrier rod (3) is 20 °.
4. An auxiliary support mechanism suitable for crankcase processing according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein one end of the bushing (2) protrudes out of the end of the through hole of the fixing seat (1), and the end is inclined corresponding to the end inclined plane of the ejector rod (3), so that the bushing (2) does not affect the auxiliary support of the end inclined plane of the ejector rod (3) to the crankcase (9) after the ejector rod (3) protrudes from the central through hole (202), and the end of the bushing (2) can provide support for the bottom surface of the end of the ejector rod (3).
5. The auxiliary supporting mechanism for crankcase processing according to claim 4, wherein the inclined surface of the end of the bushing (2) is an arc surface with a certain radian and is matched with the inclined surface of the end of the ejector rod (3).
CN201710751249.XA 2017-08-28 2017-08-28 Auxiliary supporting mechanism suitable for crankcase processing Active CN107378531B (en)

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