CN107375589A - 一种患腐蹄病牛羊的养殖方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种患腐蹄病牛羊的养殖方法,包括如下步骤:S1、对患病牛羊隔离,先用清水洗净患病蹄部渗出的污物,用甲酚皂溶液对患病蹄部进行消毒后将腐蹄底部进行修蹄;S2、将石蜡熔融化后,加入炉甘石、中药粉末搅拌均匀成混合物,趁热将混合物包裹经修蹄处理后的腐蹄,待石蜡冷却凝固形成治疗防护层,在治疗防护层外包裹浸有松馏油的脱脂棉后用绷带包扎固定;S3、将含锌喷雾剂在绷带表面进行喷涂,直至蹄部痊愈;其中,含锌喷雾剂中包括氨基酸锌和氮酮。本发明提高了腐蹄病的治疗效果,整个治疗过程无需换药处理,方法简单易行。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及牛羊腐蹄病技术领域,尤其涉及一种患腐蹄病牛羊的养殖方法。
背景技术
腐蹄病是牛羊养殖生产过程中的常见病和多发病,在我国各地表现出较高的发病率,主要原因是因为蹄部长期浸泡在粪尿中,致使蹄部角质软化,感染坏死杆菌,促成蹄间腐烂所致。动物表现行走和运步困难,长时间卧地不起,活动能力降低,患蹄常抬起,摄食不便,争抢不过同槽其他健康动物,久而久之会严重消瘦,影响动物的生产能力。地面的石块、铁钉等异物会造成蹄部损伤,如不及时清理,也容易引发本病。
传统的治疗腐蹄病的方法虽然具有一定的治疗效果,但是治疗过程中需要进行换药处理,费时费力,且抗生素大量使用,对耐药性和环境产生一定的压力,因此,研制简单、便捷有效且环保的腐蹄病治疗方法由于与牛羊养殖业的健康发展。
发明内容
本发明提出了一种患腐蹄病牛羊的养殖方法,本发明提高了腐蹄病的治疗效果,整个治疗过程无需换药处理,方法简单易行。
本发明提出的一种患腐蹄病牛羊的养殖方法,包括如下步骤:
S1、对患病牛羊隔离,先用清水洗净患病蹄部渗出的污物,用甲酚皂溶液对患病蹄部进行消毒后将腐蹄底部进行修蹄;
S2、将石蜡熔融化后,加入炉甘石、中药粉末搅拌均匀成混合物,趁热将混合物包裹经修蹄处理后的腐蹄,待石蜡冷却凝固形成治疗防护层,在治疗防护层外包裹浸有松馏油的脱脂棉后用绷带包扎固定;
S3、将含锌喷雾剂在绷带表面进行喷涂,直至蹄部痊愈;其中,含锌喷雾剂中包括氨基酸锌和氮酮。
优选地,S1中,甲酚皂溶液的浓度为15-25wt%。
优选地,S2中,石蜡、炉甘石、中药粉末的重量比为1-3:0.8-1.5:1-2。
优选地,S2中,中药粉末由血竭、乳香、没药、青黛、紫草、白果叶、甘草、五倍子、桔梗、冰片经研磨成粉末过80-120目筛制得。
优选地,S2中,中药粉末由血竭、乳香、没药、青黛、紫草、白果叶、甘草、五倍子、桔梗、冰片经研磨成粉末过80-120目筛制得。
优选地,S2中,治疗防护层的厚度为0.8-1.5cm。
优选地,S2中,松馏油脱脂棉中松馏油的含量为20-30wt%。
优选地,S3中,含锌喷雾剂中,锌含量为1-1.5wt%,氮酮的含量为5-8wt%,溶剂为乙醇。
优选地,S3中,含锌喷雾剂中还包括十二烷基硫酸钠、聚山梨酯、卵磷脂、脂肪酸甘油酯中的一种或两种以上混合物。
优选地,S3中,第一周含锌喷雾剂每隔一天喷涂1次,第二周开始含锌喷雾剂每天喷涂1次直至痊愈。
本发明中各中药成分中以乳香、没药为君药,乳香长于行气,没药长于活血,又云乳香兼能舒筋活络,没药则活血祛瘀独擅其长,咸渺范之见,两者配合具有很好的消肿止痛、去腐生肌的功效,配以青黛、紫草、甘草作为臣药,有清肺除热解毒、兼具凉血之功,有效缓解发热症状,同时能补脾胃不足而益中气,提高牛羊食欲和治疗效果,白果叶、五倍子、桔梗、冰片作为辅助,具有排脓敛溃、促进伤口愈合至功效,冰片同时作为促渗组分,利于中药组分透皮吸收,促进作用主要在角质层,并能增加有效成分的贮库效应。
本发明以甲酚皂溶液对腐蹄极性消毒后,在液体石蜡中加入炉甘石、中药粉末涂覆于腐蹄上形成保护层,石蜡具有良好的防水性能,一方面避免腐蹄治疗过程中再次接触水分造成二次感染,另一方面炉甘石表面具有多孔结构,分散在石蜡中利于中药粉末持续有效渗透进入腐蹄表层,增强了治疗效果;治疗防护层外包裹浸有松馏油的脱脂棉,与中药组分配作为增强辅助层,具有很好的消炎、止痒的功效;另外,松馏油的脱脂棉能有效吸收含锌喷雾剂,然后缓慢通过治疗防护层渗透进入腐蹄,起到持续治疗的作用,含锌喷雾剂中氨基酸锌对腐蹄具有很好的治疗效果,氮酮作为促渗剂,与中药成分中的冰片组分配合,在冰片促进角质层吸收的基础上,提高了氨基酸锌进入血液后,直达靶器官或组织,进一步增强治疗效果;进一步优选方案中,前期现以中药治疗为主,含锌喷雾剂在第一周隔天喷涂,辅助中药治疗的同时保证了腐蹄表面的干爽,一周后转为锌制剂治疗为主,每天喷涂含锌喷雾剂,进一步对腐蹄进行巩固治疗;本发明整个治疗过程中无需换药处理,通过治疗防护层外与脱脂棉层的配合,配合含锌喷雾剂的喷涂,达到持续有效的治疗效果,方法简单易行环保,减少了牛羊在治疗过程中的痛苦。
具体实施方式
下面,通过具体实施例对本发明的技术方案进行详细说明。
实施例1
一种患腐蹄病牛羊的养殖方法,包括如下步骤:
S1、对患病牛羊隔离,先用清水洗净患病蹄部渗出的污物,用甲酚皂溶液对患病蹄部进行消毒后将腐蹄底部进行修蹄;
S2、将石蜡熔融化后,加入炉甘石、中药粉末搅拌均匀成混合物,趁热将混合物包裹经修蹄处理后的腐蹄,待石蜡冷却凝固形成治疗防护层,在治疗防护层外包裹浸有松馏油的脱脂棉后用绷带包扎固定;
S3、将含锌喷雾剂在绷带表面进行喷涂,直至蹄部痊愈;其中,含锌喷雾剂中包括氨基酸锌和氮酮。
实施例2
一种患腐蹄病牛羊的养殖方法,包括如下步骤:
S1、对患病牛羊隔离,先用清水洗净患病蹄部渗出的污物,用浓度为15wt%甲酚皂溶液对患病蹄部进行消毒后将腐蹄底部进行修蹄;
S2、将石蜡熔融化后,加入炉甘石、中药粉末搅拌均匀成混合物,趁热将混合物包裹经修蹄处理后的腐蹄,待石蜡冷却凝固形成治疗防护层,在治疗防护层外包裹浸有松馏油的脱脂棉后用绷带包扎固定;其中,石蜡、炉甘石、中药粉末的重量比为1:1.5:2,治疗防护层的厚度为1.5cm,松馏油脱脂棉中松馏油的含量为20wt%;
S3、将含锌喷雾剂在绷带表面进行喷涂,直至蹄部痊愈;其中,含锌喷雾剂中包括氨基酸锌和氮酮,锌含量为1wt%,氮酮的含量为8wt%,溶剂为乙醇;
其中,中药粉末由血竭、乳香、没药、青黛、紫草、白果叶、甘草、五倍子、桔梗、冰片经研磨成粉末过80目筛制得,血竭、乳香、没药、青黛、紫草、白果叶、甘草、五倍子、桔梗、冰片中重量比为5:20:15:10:8:3:8:2: 1:5。
实施例3
一种患腐蹄病牛羊的养殖方法,包括如下步骤:
S1、对患病牛羊隔离,先用清水洗净患病蹄部渗出的污物,用浓度为25wt%甲酚皂溶液对患病蹄部进行消毒后将腐蹄底部进行修蹄;
S2、将石蜡熔融化后,加入炉甘石、中药粉末搅拌均匀成混合物,趁热将混合物包裹经修蹄处理后的腐蹄,待石蜡冷却凝固形成治疗防护层,在治疗防护层外包裹浸有松馏油的脱脂棉后用绷带包扎固定;其中,石蜡、炉甘石、中药粉末的重量比为3:0.8:1,治疗防护层的厚度为0.8cm,松馏油脱脂棉中松馏油的含量为30wt%;
S3、将含锌喷雾剂在绷带表面进行喷涂,直至蹄部痊愈;其中,含锌喷雾剂中包括氨基酸锌、氮酮和十二烷基硫酸钠,锌含量为1.5wt%,氮酮的含量为 5wt%,溶剂为乙醇;第一周含锌喷雾剂每隔一天喷涂1次,第二周开始含锌喷雾剂每一天喷涂一次直至痊愈;
其中,中药粉末由血竭、乳香、没药、青黛、紫草、白果叶、甘草、五倍子、桔梗、冰片经研磨成粉末过100目筛制得,血竭、乳香、没药、青黛、紫草、白果叶、甘草、五倍子、桔梗、冰片中重量比为8:35:20:15:10:5: 10:5:3:12。
实施例4
一种患腐蹄病牛羊的养殖方法,包括如下步骤:
S1、对患病牛羊隔离,先用清水洗净患病蹄部渗出的污物,用浓度为20wt%甲酚皂溶液对患病蹄部进行消毒后将腐蹄底部进行修蹄;
S2、将石蜡熔融化后,加入炉甘石、中药粉末搅拌均匀成混合物,趁热将混合物包裹经修蹄处理后的腐蹄,待石蜡冷却凝固形成治疗防护层,在治疗防护层外包裹浸有松馏油的脱脂棉后用绷带包扎固定;其中,石蜡、炉甘石、中药粉末的重量比为2:1.2:1.5,治疗防护层的厚度为1cm,松馏油脱脂棉中松馏油的含量为25wt%;
S3、将含锌喷雾剂在绷带表面进行喷涂,直至蹄部痊愈;其中,含锌喷雾剂中包括氨基酸锌、氮酮、聚山梨酯和卵磷脂,锌含量为1.2wt%,氮酮的含量为6wt%,溶剂为乙醇;第一周含锌喷雾剂每隔一天喷涂1次,第二周开始含锌喷雾剂每一天喷涂一次直至痊愈;
其中,中药粉末由血竭、乳香、没药、青黛、紫草、白果叶、甘草、五倍子、桔梗、冰片经研磨成粉末过100目筛制得,血竭、乳香、没药、青黛、紫草、白果叶、甘草、五倍子、桔梗、冰片中重量比为6:30:17:12:9:4:9: 4:2:8。
实施例5
一种患腐蹄病牛羊的养殖方法,包括如下步骤:
S1、对患病牛羊隔离,先用清水洗净患病蹄部渗出的污物,用浓度为22wt%甲酚皂溶液对患病蹄部进行消毒后将腐蹄底部进行修蹄;
S2、将石蜡熔融化后,加入炉甘石、中药粉末搅拌均匀成混合物,趁热将混合物包裹经修蹄处理后的腐蹄,待石蜡冷却凝固形成治疗防护层,在治疗防护层外包裹浸有松馏油的脱脂棉后用绷带包扎固定;其中,石蜡、炉甘石、中药粉末的重量比为2:1:1.5,治疗防护层的厚度为1.2cm,松馏油脱脂棉中松馏油的含量为23wt%;
S3、将含锌喷雾剂在绷带表面进行喷涂,直至蹄部痊愈;其中,含锌喷雾剂中包括氨基酸锌、氮酮和脂肪酸甘油酯,锌含量为1.2wt%,氮酮的含量为7wt%,溶剂为乙醇;第一周含锌喷雾剂每隔一天喷涂1次,第二周开始含锌喷雾剂每一天喷涂一次直至痊愈;
其中,中药粉末由血竭、乳香、没药、青黛、紫草、白果叶、甘草、五倍子、桔梗、冰片经研磨成粉末过100目筛制得,血竭、乳香、没药、青黛、紫草、白果叶、甘草、五倍子、桔梗、冰片中重量比为7:28:18:13:9:4:9.5:3:2:10。
将本发明与普通牛羊腐蹄病治疗方法对随机选取的20只患病牛和20只患病羊的治疗效果进行比较,普通牛羊腐蹄病治疗方法将患病牛羊采用100g/L 的硫酸铜溶液或100g/L的硫酸锌溶液,浴蹄后,牛蹄需要干燥,1周浴蹄1~2 次,治疗效果如下表所示:
其中,治愈率指患病牛羊中治疗后病变修复、站姿恢复、痛感消失的牛羊占患病牛羊总数的百分比;
显效率是指患病牛羊中治疗后病变修复、站姿恢复或痛感消失具有一定减缓作用的牛羊占患病牛羊总数的百分比;
有效率是指患病牛羊中治疗后病变修复、站姿恢复、痛感消失中两项达标的牛羊占患病牛羊总数的百分比;
总体有效率为治愈率、显效率和有效率的总和。
从上表数据可以看出,本发明的治疗方法对牛羊腐蹄病具有很好的治疗效果,对牛的治疗总体有效率最高达97%,治愈率超过平均超过85%,羊的治疗总体有效率最高达99%,治愈率超过平均超过87%,较普通方法具有更好的治疗效果,且整个治疗过程无需换药处理,方法简单易行,减少了牛羊在治疗过程中的痛苦。
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
1.一种患腐蹄病牛羊的养殖方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
S1、对患病牛羊隔离,先用清水洗净患病蹄部渗出的污物,用甲酚皂溶液对患病蹄部进行消毒后将腐蹄底部进行修蹄;
S2、将石蜡熔融化后,加入炉甘石、中药粉末搅拌均匀成混合物,趁热将混合物包裹经修蹄处理后的腐蹄,待石蜡冷却凝固形成治疗防护层,在治疗防护层外包裹浸有松馏油的脱脂棉后用绷带包扎固定;
S3、将含锌喷雾剂在绷带表面进行喷涂,直至蹄部痊愈;其中,含锌喷雾剂中包括氨基酸锌和氮酮。
2.根据权利要求1所述的患腐蹄病牛羊的养殖方法,其特征在于,S1中,甲酚皂溶液的浓度为15-25wt%。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的患腐蹄病牛羊的养殖方法,其特征在于,S2中,石蜡、炉甘石、中药粉末的重量比为1-3:0.8-1.5:1-2。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的患腐蹄病牛羊的养殖方法,其特征在于,S2中,中药粉末由血竭、乳香、没药、青黛、紫草、白果叶、甘草、五倍子、桔梗、冰片经研磨成粉末过80-120目筛制得。
5.根据权利要求4所述的患腐蹄病牛羊的养殖方法,其特征在于,中药粉末中血竭、乳香、没药、青黛、紫草、白果叶、甘草、五倍子、桔梗、冰片中重量比为5-8:20-35:15-20:10-15:8-10:3-5:8-10:2-5:1-3:5-12。
6.根据权利要求1或2所述的患腐蹄病牛羊的养殖方法,其特征在于,S2中,治疗防护层的厚度为0.8-1.5cm。
7.根据权利要求1或2所述的患腐蹄病牛羊的养殖方法,其特征在于,S2中,松馏油脱脂棉中松馏油的含量为20-30wt%。
8.根据权利要求1或2所述的患腐蹄病牛羊的养殖方法,其特征在于,S3 中,含锌喷雾剂中,锌含量为1-1.5wt%,氮酮的含量为5-8wt%,溶剂为乙醇。
9.根据权利要求1或2所述的患腐蹄病牛羊的养殖方法,其特征在于,S3中,含锌喷雾剂中还包括十二烷基硫酸钠、聚山梨酯、卵磷脂、脂肪酸甘油酯中的一种或两种以上混合物。
10.根据权利要求1或2所述的患腐蹄病牛羊的养殖方法,其特征在于,S3中,第一周含锌喷雾剂每隔一天喷涂1次,第二周开始含锌喷雾剂每一天喷涂一次直至痊愈。
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