The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of dental chair hygienic state detection platform, detected using the depth of water
Instrument, determines the real-time depth of water in lower section before dental chair, introduces air cushion release device, is arranged on dental chair under-seat, for
When the real-time depth of water in lower section walks the depth of water more than or equal to maximum row, air pump automatic start will release respectively after left air cushion and right air cushion inflation
Be put into the left back wheel side of dental chair and off hind wheel side, while send air cushion release signal, also to Pathogen detection, pollutant and
Corresponding Mechanism Design is carried out in terms of urine detection, and the detection to dental patient tumble state is also realized.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of dental chair hygienic state detection platform, the platform include:Help
Hand, power supply unit and power converter, the handrail are arranged on the top of seat, and two upper limbs are placed for being provided for patient
Position, the power supply unit uses 24 volts of lead-acid accumulators to provide supply of electric power for each consuming parts of dental chair, described
Power converter is connected with the power supply unit, for being 5 volts of voltages and 3.3 by 24 volts of voltage conversions of the power supply unit
Lie prostrate voltage.
More specifically, in the dental chair hygienic state detection platform, in addition to:Photoelectric coupling chip, passes through photoelectricity
Isolation circuit keeps apart 5 volts of voltages and 3.3 volts of voltages with 24 volts of circuits together.
More specifically, in the dental chair hygienic state detection platform, in addition to:Vomitus concentration detection device, use
Vomitus emanation in air carries out real-time oriented detection, when the concentration of vomitus emanation is more than or equal to default vomiting
During thing concentration threshold, vomitus pollution signal is sent, otherwise, sends vomitus normal signal.
More specifically, in the dental chair hygienic state detection platform, in addition to:Urine dispensing intensity detection device,
For carrying out real-time oriented detection to the urine emanation in air, when the concentration of urine emanation is dense more than or equal to default urine
When spending threshold value, urine pollution signal is sent, otherwise, sends urine normal signal.
More specifically, in the dental chair hygienic state detection platform, in addition to:ZIGBEE communication equipments, it is and described
Vomitus concentration detection device and the urine dispensing intensity detection device connect respectively, for receiving the vomitus dirt
When contaminating signal or the urine pollution signal, the vomitus is polluted into signal or the urine pollution signal is transmitted to neighbouring
Medical service center.
More specifically, in the dental chair hygienic state detection platform, in addition to:Germ analytical equipment, is arranged on and helps
On hand, including thermostatted water drips sub- equipment, the sub- equipment of timing, the sub- equipment of sample collection and the sub- equipment of sample analysis, constant temperature water droplet
Equipment of beginning is used to the thermostatted water of preset dose dropping onto handrail, and the sub- equipment of timing is dripped sub- equipment with thermostatted water and is connected,
For starting timing after the sub- equipment of thermostatted water drippage performs and drips operation and exporting timing time, the sub- equipment of sample collection is with determining
When the connection of sub- equipment, for when timing time is equal to preset time threshold, the water droplet on automatic collection handrail to be to be used as sample
Water droplet, the sub- equipment of sample analysis carries out germ content detection to sample water droplet, and is more than or equal to default content threshold in germ content
During value, the exceeded signal of bacterium is sent, otherwise, sends bacterium normal signal;
Accelerograph, it is arranged on the patient on dental chair, for being detected to the acceleration magnitude of patient, and works as
When the acceleration magnitude of patient is more than predetermined acceleration threshold value, send acceleration pre-warning signal, when patient acceleration magnitude be less than etc.
When predetermined acceleration threshold value, acceleration normal signal is sent;
Drift angle detection device, it is arranged on the patient on dental chair, for being detected to the drift angle value of patient, and when disease
When the drift angle value of people is more than default drift angle threshold value, drift angle pre-warning signal is sent, when the drift angle value of patient is less than or equal to default drift angle
During threshold value, drift angle normal signal is sent;
Tumble judges equipment, is connected respectively with the accelerograph and the drift angle detection device, for receiving
When to the acceleration pre-warning signal and receiving the drift angle pre-warning signal, tumble alarm signal is sent;
Cross bar is detected, the front of dental chair is arranged on, for fixing depth of water detector;
Depth of water detector, launches downward laser, receives the laser from water-reflected and the laser from underwater reflection,
It is determined that the time of transmitting laser is used as the very first time, it is determined that reception from time of the laser of water-reflected as the second time, really
It is fixed to receive the time from the laser of underwater reflection as the 3rd time, second time is subtracted into the very first time to obtain
The very first time is poor, is subtracted into the very first time to obtain for the second time difference the 3rd time, and be based on the very first time
Poor, described second time difference, the aerial spread speed of laser and the underwater spread speed of laser determine lower section in real time
The depth of water;
Air cushion release device, dental chair under-seat is arranged on, is connected with the depth of water detector, including air pump, left gas
Pad and right air cushion, for when the real-time depth of water in lower section walks the depth of water more than or equal to maximum row, air pump automatic start with by left air cushion with
The left back wheel side of dental chair and off hind wheel side are discharged into after right air cushion inflation respectively, while sends air cushion release signal.
More specifically, in the dental chair hygienic state detection platform:
The ZIGBEE communication equipments are also connected with the air cushion release device, for receiving the tumble alarm signal
Number when, the tumble alarm signal is transmitted to neighbouring medical service center.
More specifically, in the dental chair hygienic state detection platform:
The ZIGBEE communication equipments also judge that equipment is connected with the tumble, for receiving the air cushion release letter
Number when, the air cushion release signal is transmitted to neighbouring medical service center.
More specifically, in the dental chair hygienic state detection platform:
The ZIGBEE communication equipments are also connected with the germ analytical equipment, for receiving the exceeded letter of the bacterium
Number when, the exceeded signal of the bacterium is transmitted to neighbouring medical service center.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the dental chair hygienic state detection platform of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to accompanying drawings.
Dental chair is used mainly for the inspection and treatment of operation on oral cavity and mouth disease.It is at present to use electrodynamic type dental chair more,
8 parts of its primary structure point, complete machine nationality bottom plate is fixed on ground, and is coupled bottom plate with the top of dental chair by support,
The action of dental chair is controlled by the controlling switch on the chair back, and its operation principle is:Controlling switch starts motor operation and driven
Transmission mechanism works, and dental chair corresponding component is produced movement.According to treatment needs, controlling switch knob is manipulated, dental chair can
Completion rises, declined, bowing, facing upward the action such as position and reset.
The design of current dental chair is still not thorough enough, does not account for the presence of various extreme cases, and does not set
Corresponding emergency measure is counted, in order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the present invention has built a kind of dental chair hygienic state detection platform.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the dental chair hygienic state detection platform according to embodiment of the present invention, described
Platform includes handrail, power supply unit and power converter, and the handrail is arranged on the top of seat, put for being provided for patient
The position of two upper limbs is put, the power supply unit uses 24 volts of lead-acid accumulators to provide electric power for each consuming parts of dental chair
Supply, the power converter are connected with the power supply unit, for being 5 volts by 24 volts of voltage conversions of the power supply unit
Voltage and 3.3 volts of voltages.
Then, continue that the concrete structure of the dental chair hygienic state detection platform of the present invention is further detailed.
In the dental chair hygienic state detection platform, in addition to:
Photoelectric coupling chip, 5 volts of voltages and 3.3 volts of voltages are isolated with 24 volts of circuits together by photoelectric isolating circuit
Open.
In the dental chair hygienic state detection platform, in addition to:
Vomitus concentration detection device, for carrying out real-time oriented detection to the vomitus emanation in air, work as vomiting
When the concentration of thing emanation is more than or equal to default vomitus concentration threshold, vomitus pollution signal is sent, otherwise, sends vomitus
Normal signal.
In the dental chair hygienic state detection platform, in addition to:
Urine dispensing intensity detection device, for carrying out real-time oriented detection to the urine emanation in air, work as urine
When the concentration of emanation is more than or equal to default urine concentration threshold value, urine pollution signal is sent, otherwise, urine is sent and normally believes
Number.
In the dental chair hygienic state detection platform, in addition to:
ZIGBEE communication equipments, distinguish with the vomitus concentration detection device and the urine dispensing intensity detection device
Connection, for when receiving the vomitus pollution signal or the urine pollution signal, the vomitus to be polluted into signal
Or the urine pollution signal is transmitted to neighbouring medical service center.
In the dental chair hygienic state detection platform, in addition to:
Germ analytical equipment, is arranged on handrail, including thermostatted water drips sub- equipment, the sub- equipment of timing, sample collection
Equipment and the sub- equipment of sample analysis, thermostatted water drip sub- equipment and are used to the thermostatted water of preset dose dropping onto handrail, timing
Sub- equipment and thermostatted water drip sub- equipment and be connecteds, and beginning timing and defeated is performed after drippage operation for dripping sub- equipment in thermostatted water
Going out timing time, sample is collected sub- equipment and is connected with the sub- equipment of timing, for when timing time is equal to preset time threshold, oneself
The water droplet on collection handrail is moved so that as sample water droplet, the sub- equipment of sample analysis carries out germ content detection to sample water droplet, and
When germ content is more than or equal to default content threshold value, the exceeded signal of bacterium is sent, otherwise, sends bacterium normal signal;
Accelerograph, it is arranged on the patient on dental chair, for being detected to the acceleration magnitude of patient, and works as
When the acceleration magnitude of patient is more than predetermined acceleration threshold value, send acceleration pre-warning signal, when patient acceleration magnitude be less than etc.
When predetermined acceleration threshold value, acceleration normal signal is sent;
Drift angle detection device, it is arranged on the patient on dental chair, for being detected to the drift angle value of patient, and when disease
When the drift angle value of people is more than default drift angle threshold value, drift angle pre-warning signal is sent, when the drift angle value of patient is less than or equal to default drift angle
During threshold value, drift angle normal signal is sent;
Tumble judges equipment, is connected respectively with the accelerograph and the drift angle detection device, for receiving
When to the acceleration pre-warning signal and receiving the drift angle pre-warning signal, tumble alarm signal is sent;
Cross bar is detected, the front of dental chair is arranged on, for fixing depth of water detector;
Depth of water detector, launches downward laser, receives the laser from water-reflected and the laser from underwater reflection,
It is determined that the time of transmitting laser is used as the very first time, it is determined that reception from time of the laser of water-reflected as the second time, really
It is fixed to receive the time from the laser of underwater reflection as the 3rd time, second time is subtracted into the very first time to obtain
The very first time is poor, is subtracted into the very first time to obtain for the second time difference the 3rd time, and be based on the very first time
Poor, described second time difference, the aerial spread speed of laser and the underwater spread speed of laser determine lower section in real time
The depth of water;
Air cushion release device, dental chair under-seat is arranged on, is connected with the depth of water detector, including air pump, left gas
Pad and right air cushion, for when the real-time depth of water in lower section walks the depth of water more than or equal to maximum row, air pump automatic start with by left air cushion with
The left back wheel side of dental chair and off hind wheel side are discharged into after right air cushion inflation respectively, while sends air cushion release signal.
In the dental chair hygienic state detection platform:
The ZIGBEE communication equipments are also connected with the air cushion release device, for receiving the tumble alarm signal
Number when, the tumble alarm signal is transmitted to neighbouring medical service center.
In the dental chair hygienic state detection platform:
The ZIGBEE communication equipments also judge that equipment is connected with the tumble, for receiving the air cushion release letter
Number when, the air cushion release signal is transmitted to neighbouring medical service center.
In the dental chair hygienic state detection platform:
The ZIGBEE communication equipments are also connected with the germ analytical equipment, for receiving the exceeded letter of the bacterium
Number when, the exceeded signal of the bacterium is transmitted to neighbouring medical service center.
In addition, ZigBee is the low-power consumption LAN protocol based on IEEE802.15.4 standards.Provided according to international standard,
ZigBee technology is the wireless communication technology of a kind of short distance, low-power consumption.This title (also known as ZigBee protocol) derives from honeybee
Eight words dance, due to honeybee (bee) be by circle in the air and " drone " (zig) shake wing " dancing " come and companion transmission pollen
Place azimuth information, that is to say, that mode as honeybee dependence constitutes the communication network in colony.Be characterized in closely,
Low complex degree, self-organizing, low-power consumption, low data rate.It is mainly suitable for being used to automatically control and remote control field, can be embedded in
Various equipment.
In brief, ZigBee is exactly a kind of cheap, the near radio networking mechanics of communication of low-power consumption.ZigBee is
A kind of wireless network protocol of low speed short-distance transmission.Zigbee protocol is respectively physical layer (PHY), media interviews from top to bottom
Key-course (MAC), transport layer (TL), Internet (NWK), application layer (APL) etc..Wherein physical layer and MAC layer is abided by
Follow the regulation of IEEE 802.15.4 standards.
Using the dental chair hygienic state detection platform of the present invention, it is difficult to examine for dental chair hygienic state in the prior art
Not thorough enough technical problem is surveyed and designed, is connected by air cushion release device with the depth of water detector, including air pump, a left side
Air cushion and right air cushion, for when the real-time depth of water in lower section walks the depth of water more than or equal to maximum row, air pump automatic start is with by left air cushion
With the left back wheel side of dental chair and off hind wheel side are discharged into after right air cushion inflation respectively, while send air cushion release signal, also
Germ analytical equipment, vomitus concentration detection device, urine dispensing intensity detection device is introduced to be used for around to dental chair
Hygienic state is detected, it is often more important that, introduce drift angle detection device and accelerograph and dental patient is fallen
State has carried out comprehensive descision.
It is understood that although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, but above-described embodiment and it is not used to
Limit the present invention.For any those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical proposal of the invention,
Many possible changes and modifications are all made to technical solution of the present invention using the technology contents of the disclosure above, or are revised as
With the equivalent embodiment of change.Therefore, every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, the technical spirit pair according to the present invention
Any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications made for any of the above embodiments, still fall within the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection
It is interior.