CN1073740A - Blade-type underground power drilling tool - Google Patents
Blade-type underground power drilling tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN1073740A CN1073740A CN 92112578 CN92112578A CN1073740A CN 1073740 A CN1073740 A CN 1073740A CN 92112578 CN92112578 CN 92112578 CN 92112578 A CN92112578 A CN 92112578A CN 1073740 A CN1073740 A CN 1073740A
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- stator
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- armature spindle
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- wall
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of blade-type underground power drilling tool, is applicable in oil, natural gas exploration, the exploitation as mud motor.The conversion of power is that hydraulic pressure by stator wall and cam rotor shape bead both sides promotes rotor rotation as the power source in its power joint.The characteristics of this drilling tool are that the drilling tool critical element is all used the steel manufacturing, so working environment is not subjected to downhole temperature and pressure limit, can work in any well depth.Also simple in structure because of it, can reduce manufacturing cost 50%, and give and to use and maintenance brings convenience and benefit.
Description
The invention discloses a kind of blade-type underground power drilling tool, be applicable to oil, natural gas exploration, the exploitation in as mud motor; Also can be used as the mud motor in other drilling projects.
In order to solve the power drilling tool that use the down-hole in oil and gas exploration, the exploitation, people have done a large amount of research and test for many years in all its bearings, and have produced the well dynamic instrument of many practicalities.China's disclosed No. 921004621 blade-type underground power drilling tools of in September, 92 are exactly one of them.It makes the groundwork element of drilling tool with metal material, thereby has improved the operating temperature range and the working life of drilling tool, has enlarged drilling tool and has been suitable for well depth.But its deficiency is a complex structure, and cost height, maintenance difficulty are big.
The object of the present invention is to provide the better simply blade-type underground power drilling tool of a kind of structure,, reduce manufacturing cost, improve maintainability, further improve the reliability and the working life of drilling tool so that under the situation that does not reduce the scope of application.
The present invention is achieved in that a drilling well blade-type underground power drilling tool of being made up of bypass valve (1), power joint (2), bearing joint (3), pressure limiting valve (4), it is characterized in that power saves (2) and is made up of fixed system and rotation system.Its rotation system is positioned among the fixed system, and forms moving the connection by last lower radial bearing (5) and thrust bearing (6) with fixed system.Fixed system comprises shell (8), stator case (11), 4 circumferential seals and 4 stator walls.Stator case (11) is a tubular structure, has bucket step hole-stator wall chamber (36) of 4 symmetries on tube wall is axial, and indoor placement stator wall is provided with 4 circumferential seal grooves (37) between the stator wall chamber, places circumferential seal circle (26) in the groove.Stator wall comprises stator key (44), folder shape spring (45), and is installed among the stator wall chamber (36) of stator case (11) with stator head (13), limiting plate (33), limiting plate screw (32), stator head connecting plate (34), stator head connecting plate pin (35).Keep relative position by limiting plate (33) and armature spindle again, and stator case (11) is fixed in the shell (8) by hydrophthalmia cover (10).Rotation system comprises armature spindle (7), upper rotor part head (14), lower rotor part head (20); Armature spindle (7) is a hollow shaft, axle center hole (65) is a through hole, there is external screw thread (66) the armature spindle upper end, the lower end is provided with the external screw thread (67) that output torque is used, there is the cam-like bead (86,87) of two symmetries at the middle part, and bead respectively has a shoulder (68,69) up and down, and the liquid flow export groove (23) of two biasing symmetries is arranged at the bead bottom, the liquid stream inlet channels (25) of two biasing symmetries are arranged at bead top, and the inlet opening (24) of several and axle center hole UNICOM is arranged in the inlet channel (25).Upper rotor part head (14) is a circular element, has the liquid stream inlet channel (25 ') of two symmetries on the inwall; Lower rotor part head (20) also is a circular element, has the liquid flow export groove (23 ') of 2 symmetries on the inwall, and rotor head is by positioning key (12) and armature spindle permanent position up and down.When the high pressure drilling liquid that comes from borehole pump through the liquid stream inlet channel (25) of drilling rod, bypass valve (1), upper rotor part head (14) and armature spindle (7) enter by stator case (11), stator head (13), stator key (44), up and down rotor head (14,20) and armature spindle (7) surrounded high-pressure working chamber (30) time, high pressure drilling liquid will promote the bead (86,87) on the armature spindle (7), make the armature spindle rotation, and go to drive the drill bit drilling well.Meanwhile the bead (86,87) on the armature spindle (7) promotes the drilling fluid at its back side again, makes this drilling fluid return the borehole pump intake through liquid flow export groove (23), bit port, hole annulus, enters circulation next time again.Meanwhile, by stator key (44), the stator wall formed of folder shape spring (45), at armature spindle bead (86,87) or blade, lead and receive under the plate effect, do radially reciprocating motion, so that guarantee the existence of high-pressure working chamber (30), promptly play the effect of one sealing retaining liquid wall.
Stator wall in apparatus of the present invention comprises stator exterior wall (17), stator interior wall (16), rolls rod (15), stator spring (18).It rolls rod (15) and is contained in rolling in the rod groove (41) of interior wall (16), and interior wall (16) is contained in the wall chamber (40) of exterior wall (17), and stator spring (18) is contained between the inwall of the spring eye (42) of interior wall (16) and shell (8).When the work of power joint, in the stator system roll rod (15) in stator spring (18) and rotation system bead (86,87) or blade (19) and lead under the acting in conjunction of receiving plates (29), do radially to move back and forth, so that guarantee the existence of high-pressure working chamber (30), i.e. the effect of the stator wall envelope wall that should play.
Armature spindle in apparatus of the present invention comprises that armature spindle (7 '), 2 rotor blades (19), 2 are led and receives plate (29), leads and receive plate staple (28), lead and receive plate and tighten up pin (27).Its armature spindle (7 ') is a hollow shaft, axle center hole (65 ') is a through hole, the lower end of axle is provided with the external screw thread (67 ') that output torque is used, there is external screw thread (66 ') upper end of axle, the middle part of axle is provided with the rotor blade holddown groove (39) of 2 biasing symmetries, there are 2 liquid stream inlet channels (25 ') and shoulder (68 ') in the upper end of adjacent holddown groove (39), the inlet opening (24 ') of several and axle center hole (65 ') UNICOM is arranged in the inlet channel (25 '), and there are 2 liquid flow export grooves (23 '), shoulder (69 ') in the lower end of adjacent holddown groove (39).Rotor blade (19) is a plate body, and the plate end is provided with inclined-plane (46,47), breach (48,49), leads on wide of plate and receives plate fixing hole (43), leads on the leptoprosopy of plate to receive plate and tighten up pin-and-hole (85), run through with fixing hole (43).Lead and receive plate (29) for the V-arrangement thin plate, on one side it is the plane, and staple hole (43 ') is arranged, another side is an arc surface, and liquid-through hole (38) is arranged on the arc surface.Rotor blade (19) passes through rotor head (14,20) up and down, be fixed in the vanes fixed groove (39) of armature spindle (7 '), lead and receive plates (29) by staple and tighten up pin and be fixed on the rotor blade (19), rotor head is by positioning key and armature spindle (7 ') permanent position up and down.This armature spindle is compared with the armature spindle of band bead (86,87), and its part increases, and structure is also complicated, but its good processability, general universal machine tools can be finished the processing to them.And the armature spindle of band bead is simple in structure, but poor in processability is a little, needs special equipment.So respectively have its points of course.They are identical on functional performance and operating principle.
Blade-type underground power drilling tool disclosed in this invention is compared with No. 921004621 applications, rotor-support-foundation system part number has reduced 35～47%, make manufacturing cost descend 47～60%, the installation and maintenance workload descends 60～70%, simultaneously, also work in-process has reduced the requirement of special purpose machine tool, has improved processing characteristics greatly.So blade-type underground power drilling tool disclosed in this invention can significantly reduce manufacturing cost and installation and maintenance expense under the situation that does not reduce the scope of application and working life, all brought benefit for manufactory and use department.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a complete machine structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of one of medium power joint of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an A-A sectional view among Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is for rolling the structural representation of rod formula stator wall system among the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the lateral view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is that the A of Fig. 4 is to view.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of stator interior wall.
Figure 10 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 9.
Figure 12 is a stator exterior wall sectional view.
Figure 13 is the A-A sectional view of Figure 12.
Figure 14 is the B-B sectional view of Figure 12.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of stator case.
Figure 16 is the A-A sectional view of Figure 15.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of vane type rotation system.
Figure 18 is the A-A sectional view of Figure 17.
Figure 19 is the B-B sectional view of Figure 17.
Figure 20 is the C-C sectional view of Figure 17.
Figure 21 is the structural representation of blade rotor axle.
Figure 22 is the C-C sectional view of Figure 21.
Figure 23 is the B-B sectional view of Figure 21.
Figure 24 is the A-A sectional view of Figure 21.
Figure 25 is the structural representation of rotor blade.
Figure 26 is the left view of Figure 25.
Figure 27 leads the structural representation of receiving plate.
Figure 28 is the A-A sectional view of Figure 27.
Figure 29 is the structural representation of lower rotor part head.
Figure 30 is the A-A section revolved view of Figure 29.
Figure 31 is the structural representation of upper rotor part head.
Figure 32 is the A-A sectional view of Figure 31.
Figure 33 is two sectional view of medium power of the present invention joint structure.
Figure 34 is the structural representation of stator key.
Figure 35 is the A-A sectional view of Figure 34.
Figure 36 is the structural representation of folder shape spring.
Figure 37 is the vertical view of Figure 36.
Figure 38 is the structural representation of stator head.
Figure 39 is the left view of Figure 38.
Figure 40 is the structural representation of limiting plate.
Figure 41 is the left view of Figure 40.
Figure 42 is the structural representation of stator head connecting plate.
Figure 43 is the structural representation of bead rotor.
Figure 44 is the C-C sectional view of Figure 43.
Figure 45 is the B-B sectional view of Figure 43.
Figure 46 is the A-A sectional view of Figure 43.
Figure 47 is three sectional view of medium power of the present invention joint structure.
Figure 48 is four sectional view of medium power of the present invention joint structure.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, blade-type underground power drilling tool disclosed in this invention, be the pressure differential that a kind of utilization is produced every liquid spare (stator wall and cam rotor shape bead) sealing, the fluid pressure of drilling fluid can be changed into the positive displacement fluid-power motor of mechanical energy driving drill bit drilling well.It mainly is made up of bypass valve (1), power joint (2), bearing joint (3), limit valve (4) four major parts.Wherein bypass valve (1), bearing joint (3), pressure limiting valve (4) are prior art, here no longer narration.Power joint (2) is a core of the present invention.By each part on the pattern requirement processing dynamics joint, and carry out assembly and adjustment.Wherein stator wall is made up of stator key (44), folder shape spring (45), and and stator head connecting plate (34), stator head (13), stator head connecting plate pin (35), limiting plate (33), limiting plate screw (32) be installed in the stator wall chamber (36) on the stator case (11), stator case (11) the then hydrophthalmia cover (10) by its both sides compresses with shell (8) formation and maintains static part.The rotation system of forming by rotor (7), upper rotor part head (14), lower rotor part head (20) (referring to Fig. 2, Figure 43, Figure 44, Figure 45), locate in fixed system by up and down two journal bearings (5), axial thrust bearing (6), and constitute moving the connection.Its operating principle and process are described with the 5th part.
Embodiment 2:
Referring to Figure 47, this power joint (2) is compared with embodiment 1, the stator wall that different is in the fixed system by stator exterior wall (17), stator interior wall (16), roll rod (15), stator spring (18) is formed, and the stator wall in the example 1 is made up of stator key (44) and folder shape spring (45).
Embodiment 3:
Referring to Figure 33, this power joint (2) is compared with embodiment 1, different is, in rotation system, with armature spindle (7 '), rotor blade (19), lead and receive plate (29), lead and receive plate staple (28), lead and receive plate and tighten up pin (27) and replace rotor (7).Though this structure is comparatively complicated, it is simpler to make equipment needed thereby, promptly uses special equipment few, is easy to processing, is convenient to promote.
Embodiment 4:
Referring to Figure 48, this power joint (2) is compared with embodiment 2, different is, with armature spindle (7 '), rotor blade (19), lead and receive plate (29), lead and receive plate staple (28), lead and receive plate and tighten up pin (27) and replace rotor (7), its advantage is as described in the embodiment 3.
Claims (3)
1, drilling well blade-type underground power drilling tool of being made up of bypass valve (1), power joint (2), bearing joint (3), pressure limiting valve (4) is characterized in that:
A, power joint (2) are made up of fixed system and rotation system, and its rotation system is positioned among the fixed system, and form moving the connection by last lower radial bearing (5) and thrust bearing (6) with fixed system;
B, fixed system comprise shell (8), stator case (11), 4 circumferential seals and 4 stator walls; Stator case (11) is a tubular structure, has bucket step hole--stator wall chamber (36) of 4 symmetries on tube wall is axial, and indoor placement stator wall is provided with 4 circumferential seal grooves (37) between the stator wall chamber, places circumferential seal circle (26) in the groove; Stator wall comprises stator key (44), folder shape spring (45), and and stator head (13), limiting plate (33), limiting plate screw (32), stator head connecting plate (34), stator head connecting plate pin (35) be installed among the stator wall chamber (36) of stator case (11), keep relative position by limiting plate (33) and armature spindle again, and stator case (11) is fixed in the shell (8) by hydrophthalmia cover (10);
C, rotation system comprise armature spindle (7), upper rotor part head (14), lower rotor part head (20); Armature spindle (7) is a hollow shaft, axle center hole (65) is a through hole, there is external screw thread (66) the armature spindle upper end, the lower end is provided with the external screw thread (67) that output torque is used, the middle part has cam-like bead (86,87), the bead of two symmetries respectively to have a shoulder (68,69), bead bottom that the liquid flow export groove (23) of two biasing symmetries is arranged up and down, the liquid stream inlet channels (25) of two biasing symmetries are arranged at bead top, and the inlet opening (24) of several and axle center hole UNICOM is arranged in the inlet channel (25); Upper rotor part head (14) is a circular element, has the liquid stream inlet channel (25) of two symmetries on the inwall; Lower rotor part head (20) also is a circular element, has the liquid flow export groove (23) of 2 symmetries on the inwall, up and down rotor head by positioning key (12), with the armature spindle permanent position.
2, drilling well blade-type underground power drilling tool according to claim 1, it is characterized in that stator wall comprises stator exterior wall (17), stator interior wall (16), rolls rod (15), stator spring (18), it rolls rod (15) and is contained in rolling in the rod groove (41) of interior wall (16), interior wall (16) is contained in the wall chamber (40) of exterior wall (17), and stator spring (18) is contained between the inwall of the spring eye (42) of interior wall (16) and shell (8).
3, drilling well blade-type underground power drilling tool according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that armature spindle comprises armature spindle (7 '), 2 rotor blades (19), lead for 2 and receive plate (29), lead and receive plate staple (28), lead the receipts plate and tighten up pin (27), armature spindle (7 ') is a hollow shaft, axle center hole (65 ') is a through hole, the lower end of axle is provided with the external screw thread (67 ') that output torque is used, there is external screw thread (66 ') upper end of axle, the middle part of axle is provided with the rotor blade holddown groove (39) of 2 biasing symmetries, there are 2 liquid stream inlet channels (25) and shoulder (68 ') in the upper end of adjacent holddown groove (39), the inlet opening (24 ') of several and axle center hole (65 ') UNICOM is arranged in the inlet channel (25 '), and there are 2 liquid flow export grooves (23 ') lower end of adjacent holddown groove (39), shoulder (69 '); Rotor blade (19) is a plate body, and the plate end is provided with inclined-plane (46,47), breach (48,49), leads on wide of plate and receives plate fixing hole (43), leads on the leptoprosopy of plate to receive plate and tighten up pin-and-hole (85), runs through with fixing hole (43); Lead and receive plate (29) for the V-arrangement thin plate, on one side it is the plane, and staple hole (43) is arranged, another side is the lonely face in garden, on the lonely face in garden liquid-through hole (38) is arranged; Rotor blade (19) is fixed in the vanes fixed groove (39) of roller axle (7) by rotor head (14,20) up and down, lead receipts plates (29) and be fixed on the rotor blade (19) by staple, rotor head is by positioning key (12) and armature spindle (7) permanent position up and down.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92112578 CN1025967C (en) | 1992-10-31 | 1992-10-31 | Blade-type underground power drilling tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92112578 CN1025967C (en) | 1992-10-31 | 1992-10-31 | Blade-type underground power drilling tool |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1073740A true CN1073740A (en) | 1993-06-30 |
| CN1025967C CN1025967C (en) | 1994-09-21 |
Family
ID=4946012
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92112578 Expired - Lifetime CN1025967C (en) | 1992-10-31 | 1992-10-31 | Blade-type underground power drilling tool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1025967C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107075910A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2017-08-18 | 哈里伯顿能源服务公司 | Drilling tool bearing and drive system module |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101525979B (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2013-04-24 | 普拉德研究及开发股份有限公司 | Device for eliminating net torque of bit and controlling bit walk |
| CA3020769A1 (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2017-10-19 | Monashee Pumps Inc. | Rotary drive |
-
1992
- 1992-10-31 CN CN 92112578 patent/CN1025967C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107075910A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2017-08-18 | 哈里伯顿能源服务公司 | Drilling tool bearing and drive system module |
| US10301876B2 (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2019-05-28 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Drilling tool bearing and drivetrain assembly |
| CN107075910B (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2020-05-12 | 哈里伯顿能源服务公司 | Drilling tool bearing and drive system assembly |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1025967C (en) | 1994-09-21 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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