CN107369552A - A kind of capacitor - Google Patents

A kind of capacitor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107369552A
CN107369552A CN201710832419.7A CN201710832419A CN107369552A CN 107369552 A CN107369552 A CN 107369552A CN 201710832419 A CN201710832419 A CN 201710832419A CN 107369552 A CN107369552 A CN 107369552A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
pole plate
capacitor
fuse
flanging
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710832419.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈亮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningbo Bo'en Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ningbo Bo'en Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ningbo Bo'en Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Ningbo Bo'en Electric Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710832419.7A priority Critical patent/CN107369552A/en
Publication of CN107369552A publication Critical patent/CN107369552A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/78Cases; Housings; Encapsulations; Mountings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G2/00Details of capacitors not covered by a single one of groups H01G4/00-H01G11/00
    • H01G2/08Cooling arrangements; Heating arrangements; Ventilating arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Insulators (AREA)

Abstract

The present patent application discloses a kind of capacitor, including shell, the outlet structure being arranged on shell and the fuse for being arranged in shell and being electrically connected with outlet structure;The fuse includes multiple element and the insulating part being stacked;Each element includes pole plate and rolls medium between pole plate;The pole plate has the flanging that outwards turnover forms camber line edge;Face is coated with the semi-conductor adhesive water layer that can carry out conductive and heat conduction inside and outside the flanging.

Description

A kind of capacitor
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of transmission equipment, and in particular to a kind of capacitor.
Background technology
Electric load such as motor, transformer etc. in power network, largely belong to inductive load, need in the process of running to These equipment provide corresponding reactive power.After the reactive-load compensation equipments such as shunt capacitor are installed in power network, it can provide The reactive power that inductive load is consumed, reduce the reactive power that electric network source is provided to inductive load, conveyed by circuit, by In reducing flowing of the reactive power in power network, therefore it is electric caused by conveying reactive power to reduce circuit and transformer Can loss.
Existing shunt capacitor, mainly it is made up of several parts such as shell, fuse and outlet structure.Fuse is only by several Vertical element and insulating part laminates composition.Element electricity container paper(Or film)With kraft capacitor paper is compound does medium, use metal foil Make pole plate and roll and form.Be filled with the dielectric oil for being used for impregnating fuse in shell, the lead of capacitor plate connection through string, simultaneously Outlet structure is connected to after connection.By outlet structure shunt capacitor can be made to connect with other electronic components or electrical structure Connect.Existing shunt capacitor structural stability is low, and service life is shorter, trace it to its cause be with the structure of present fuse and its Manufacture has relation.For present fuse because not handling pole plate edge, generally existing has pole plate fringe field effect Should.
Pole plate edge effect, refer to the larger electric field mutation of pole plate marginal existence, formation is local strong between making pole plate edge Place, turn into the starting point of accident generation.According to the breakdown statistical conditions to shunt capacitor, most of breakdown points occur in pole plate Edge.Especially when in fuse in the presence of the paper oil insulation defective workmanship such as bad is impregnated, easily trigger pole plate marginal discharge, even Cause shunt capacitor explosion accident, serious harm power transformer etc. to be attached thereto and its nearby the safety of power equipment is transported OK.
In consideration of it, it is badly in need of developing a kind of pole plate edge now by processing, without the electric capacity of pole plate fringe field effects Device.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of capacitor, occur to solve existing shunt capacitor because pole plate edge is untreated The problem of pole plate fringe field effects.
To solve problem above, there is provided following scheme:
Scheme one:Capacitor in this programme, including shell, the outlet structure that is arranged on shell and be arranged in shell simultaneously The fuse electrically connected with outlet structure;The fuse includes multiple element and the insulating part being stacked;Each element includes pole Plate and roll medium between pole plate;The pole plate has the flanging that outwards turnover forms camber line edge;The turnover Face is coated with the semi-conductor adhesive water layer that can carry out conductive and heat conduction inside and outside side.
Explanation of nouns:
Outwards:Point to the direction away from medium.
Inside and outside:Refer to the one side close to medium and the one side away from medium.
Principle and effect:
Pole plate is rolled to form discrete component together with medium, by the pole plate edge of each element according to one fixed width inside and outside two Coating semiconductor glue layer on side;Coated pole plate edge is outwards turned down to form the flanging with camber line edge.So Afterwards, by multiple element in parallel or in series, multiple element and insulating part are stacked to form fuse;Fuse is placed into and is equipped with In the shell of insulating oil.Porcelain bushing shell is arranged on the casing cover of outer casing top surface, by the connection in the top and porcelain bushing shell of fuse Piece connects.Casing cover is covered on shell, the terminals in porcelain bushing shell is stretched out upwards.
The pole plate edge of existing capacitor is not handled, and pole plate edge is generally right angle condition, it is also possible to jagged and not Concordant phenomenon, the pole plate edge of unprocessed mistake is very sharp in a word.And the present invention by pole plate edge by outwards turning down one It is secondary, i.e., pole plate is subjected to flanging processing, the edge for making pole plate after turnover be the flanging with camber line contour edge, i.e., after processing Pole plate edge be arc shape, effectively reduce because sharp edges and caused by the mutation of the larger electric field in pole plate edge.Meanwhile By coated in the semi-conductor adhesive water layer on flanging, preventing further gathering for the electric charge on pole plate edge, reducing pole plate side Edge field strength.Efficiently solve existing shunt capacitor asking because the pole plate fringe field effects that pole plate edge is untreated and occurs Topic.
Scheme two:Further, the outlet structure includes the porcelain bushing shell being arranged on shell, is provided with and uses in the porcelain bushing shell It is connected come the connection sheet being connected with fuse and with connection sheet and stretches out the terminals of porcelain bushing shell.
Fuse makes other electronic components can be with by being electrically connected with terminals by being connected with connection sheet with terminals Fuse in capacitor forms connection.Porcelain bushing shell is arranged on shell, is made to be formed on capacitor and is easy to and other electronic components The outlet structure of electrical connection.
Scheme three:Further, the porcelain bushing shell is the porcelain bushing shell that inner side is coated with aluminium nitride ceramics layer.
Aluminium nitride thermal conductivity is good, and thermal coefficient of expansion is small, can play good radiating effect and heat shock resistance, aluminium nitride is also It is electrical insulator, dielectric properties are good, can play insulating effect.Aluminium nitride ceramics layer, energy are coated on the inner side of porcelain bushing shell It is enough that fuse in porcelain bushing shell, connection sheet and terminals are played with protection and guide effect, while can be by heat caused by them Quick diffusing is gone out, and it is operated in a suitable operating temperature, avoids working at high temperature and reducing working life.
Scheme four:Further, the medium is kraft capacitor paper or capacitor film.
Kraft capacitor paper and capacitor film are all conventional media.
Scheme five:Further, the semi-conductor adhesive water layer is the heat conduction silicone that thickness is 0.1-0.2 millimeters.
Heat conductive silica gel has good heat conductivility and adhesive, except pole plate fringe field effects can be made effectively to reduce Outside, moreover it is possible to flanging is sticked in more securely on pole plate, the shape at fixed polar plate edge, pole plate is turned over by flanging After folding, the edge of pole plate is kept the shape at camber line edge, make the electric field mutation effectively drop formed originally because of sharp edges It is low.And the thickness of 0.1-0.2 millimeters can make semiconductor glue on the basis of playing a role, it is unlikely to make semi-conductor adhesive water wave again Take.
Scheme six:Further, the width of the flanging is 12-22 millimeters.
The length of pole plate is typically all the specification for having several restrictions, the flanging of 12-22 mm wides, can make pole plate side Camber line edge is formed after edge turnover, on the basis of the adverse effect that pole plate fringe field effects are brought is eliminated as much as possible, It is unlikely to make flanging width long and reduce the area of pole plate and then influence capacitance again.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal section of the pole plate of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the longitudinal section of the pole plate of existing capacitor.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference in Figure of description includes:Shell 1, terminals 2, porcelain bushing shell 3, joint hinge 4, earth stud 5, pole plate 6, half Conductor glue layer 7, flanging 8.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Figures 1 and 2:Capacitor, including rectangular configuration is made of sheet metal sealing welding Shell 1.On the top surface of shell 1 there is shell 1 to cover.Shell 1 covers three porcelain bushing shells 3 being welded with as outlet structure.Insulator Pipe 3 is the porcelain bushing shell 3 that inner side is coated with aluminium nitride ceramics layer.Three are provided with inside shell 1 to be electrically connected with three porcelain bushing shells 3 respectively Connect fuse.Connection sheet for being connected with fuse is installed inside porcelain bushing shell 3 and is connected with connection sheet and stretches out porcelain bushing shell 3 Terminals 2.
Fuse makes other electronic components can by being electrically connected with terminals 2 by being connected with connection sheet with terminals 2 Formed and connected with the fuse in capacitor.Porcelain bushing shell 3 is arranged on shell 1, is made to be formed on capacitor and is easy to and other electronics member The outlet structure of device electrical connection.
Aluminium nitride thermal conductivity is good, and thermal coefficient of expansion is small, can play good radiating effect and heat shock resistance, aluminium nitride is also It is electrical insulator, dielectric properties are good, can play insulating effect.Aluminium nitride ceramics layer, energy are coated on the inner side of porcelain bushing shell 3 It is enough that fuse in porcelain bushing shell 3, connection sheet and terminals 2 are played with protection and guide effect, while can be by heat caused by them Amount Quick diffusing is gone out, and it is operated in a suitable operating temperature, is avoided working at high temperature and reducing working life.
The joint hinge 4 for installation is welded with the left and right sides of shell 1, wherein being provided with ground connection spiral shell on the joint hinge 4 on right side Bolt 5.Capacitor is set to be arranged on any position for convenience.The joint hinge 4 for installing earth stud 5 is slidably connected at shell 1 On.Chute is provided with the right flank of shell 1, joint hinge 4 is slidably connected in chute, is also connected with for spacing joint hinge on chute The limited block of 4 positions.Bolt thread is connected on joint hinge 4.
Fuse includes multiple element and the insulating part being stacked.Each element include pole plate 6 and roll pole plate 6 it Between medium.Medium is that compound kraft capacitor paper and kraft capacitor paper or capacitor film and kraft capacitor paper are compound.Pole plate 6 can select Rolled and formed with aluminium foil.The free ending tool of pole plate 6 has the turned-out flanging 8 rolled over and form camber line edge;Inside and outside the two of flanging 8 Side is coated with the semi-conductor adhesive water layer 7 that can carry out conductive and heat conduction.Semi-conductor adhesive water layer 7 is that thickness is 0.1-0.2 millis The heat conduction silicone of rice.Heat conductive silica gel has good heat conductivility and adhesive, except that can make the fringe field effects of pole plate 6 Effectively reduce outer, moreover it is possible to flanging 8 is sticked in more securely on pole plate 6, the shape at the edge of fixed polar plate 6, pole plate 6 is existed After the turnover of flanging 8, the edge of pole plate 6 is kept the shape at camber line edge, make to be formed because of sharp edges originally Electric field mutation effectively reduces.And the thickness of 0.1-0.2 millimeters can make semiconductor glue on the basis of playing a role, it is unlikely to again Make semi-conductor adhesive water waste.
The width of flanging 8 is 12-22 millimeters.The length of pole plate 6 typically has the specification of several restrictions, 12-22 The flanging 8 of mm wide, the edge of pole plate 6 can be made to form camber line edge after turning down, eliminate the edge of pole plate 6 electricity as much as possible On the basis of the adverse effect that field-effect is brought, it is unlikely to make the width of flanging 8 long and reduce the area and then shadow of pole plate 6 again Ring capacitance.
In order to adapt to various capacity and voltage, correspondingly each independent component in fuse can be connected into parallel or and gone here and there Connection.
Medium can also select insulating paper or plastic sheeting.Gathered into folds a roll set with aluminium foil and insulating paper or plastic sheeting Around, by some elements, insulating part and fastener by press fitting and form fuse, filling insulating oil in shell 1 impregnates fuse Insulating oil.The lead of pole plate 6 leads to the outlet connection sheet of the lower end of outgoing line porcelain bushing pipe 3 after series and parallel.The metal shell of capacitor Dielectric oil is filled with 1.
The impregnating agent of fuse is impregnated in addition to insulating oil, and impregnating agent typically also has mineral oil, chlorinated biphenyl, SF6 gases etc.. The surface of shell 1 of capacitor applies flame retardant paint.Be also equipped with the case lid of Large Copacity integrated capacitor conservator or metal expander and Pressure relief valve, wall sides are equipped with flaky radiator, pressure type temperature control device etc..
As shown in figure 3, in existing shunt capacitor, because the edge of its pole plate 6 is very sharp, therefore on the side of pole plate 6 There is larger electric field mutation in edge, form local high electric area, turn into the starting point of accident generation.As shown in Fig. 2 the present embodiment passes through The flanging 8 at pole plate 6 edge is turned down, makes the edge of pole plate 6 be changed into the camber line edge that more relaxes, effectively reducing from sharp right angle The electric field mutation at pole plate 6 edge.Again because in the interior outside of flanging 8 be coated with semi-conductor adhesive water layer 7, effectively prevent because of Sharp edges and the motion of electronics gathered, slow down the electric field mutation at the edge of pole plate 6.
When manufacturing this capacitor, according to following steps:
Step 1, pole plate 6 is rolled to form discrete component together with medium;
Step 2, by the edge of pole plate 6 of each element according to coating width the coating semiconductor glue layer 7 on inside and outside two sides; Wherein, the width of this coating is 12-22 millimeters, and the semi-conductor adhesive water layer 7 of coating can select heat conduction silicone or other Glue layer with identical function;Wherein, the thickness of heat conduction silicone is 0.1-0.2 millimeters;
Step 3, the coated edge of pole plate 6 is outwards turned down to form the flanging 8 with camber line edge;Flanging 8 is by leading Hot layer of silica gel is sticked on pole plate 6;
Step 4, by multiple element in parallel or in series, multiple element and insulating part are stacked to form fuse;
Step 5, shell 1 is connected into dense steel plate soldering and sealing, loads insulating oil in shell 1, fuse is placed into equipped with insulating oil In shell 1;
Step 6, the shell 1 that porcelain bushing shell 3 is welded on to the top surface of shell 1 cover, by the connection in the top of fuse and porcelain bushing shell 3 Piece connects;
Step 7, shell 1 is covered on shell 1, the terminals 2 in porcelain bushing shell 3 is stretched out upwards.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in scheme Excessive description, technical field that the present invention belongs to is all before one skilled in the art know the applying date or priority date Ordinary technical knowledge, prior art all in the field can be known, and with using normal experiment hand before the date The ability of section, one skilled in the art can improve and implement under the enlightenment that the application provides with reference to self-ability This programme, some typical known features or known method should not implement the application as one skilled in the art Obstacle.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, it can also make Go out several modifications and improvements, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these effects implemented all without the influence present invention Fruit and practical applicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, the tool in specification The records such as body embodiment can be used for the content for explaining claim.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of capacitor, including shell, the outlet structure that is arranged on shell and it is arranged in shell and and outlet structure The fuse of electrical connection;It is characterized in that:The fuse includes multiple element and the insulating part being stacked;Each element includes pole Plate and roll medium between pole plate;The pole plate has the flanging that outwards turnover forms camber line edge;The turnover Face is coated with the semi-conductor adhesive water layer that can carry out conductive and heat conduction inside and outside side.
2. capacitor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The outlet structure includes the insulator being arranged on shell Pipe, the interior terminals for being provided with the connection sheet for being used for being connected with fuse and stretching out porcelain bushing shell of the porcelain bushing shell;The terminals with Connection sheet connects.
3. capacitor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The porcelain bushing shell is that inner side is coated with aluminium nitride ceramics layer Porcelain bushing shell.
4. capacitor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The medium is kraft capacitor paper or capacitor film.
5. capacitor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The semi-conductor adhesive water layer is that thickness is 0.1-0.2 millis The heat conduction silicone of rice.
6. capacitor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The width of the flanging is 12-22 millimeters.
CN201710832419.7A 2017-09-15 2017-09-15 A kind of capacitor Pending CN107369552A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710832419.7A CN107369552A (en) 2017-09-15 2017-09-15 A kind of capacitor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710832419.7A CN107369552A (en) 2017-09-15 2017-09-15 A kind of capacitor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107369552A true CN107369552A (en) 2017-11-21

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710832419.7A Pending CN107369552A (en) 2017-09-15 2017-09-15 A kind of capacitor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107369552A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6414369B1 (en) * 1999-04-07 2002-07-02 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Thin film capacitor element
CN203966833U (en) * 2014-07-05 2014-11-26 西安华超电力电容器有限公司 The full film paper tinsel of low pressure oil immersion formula filtering capacitor
CN105118666A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-12-02 陈海花 Capacitor
CN105185589A (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-12-23 广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 35kV high-voltage power capacitor

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6414369B1 (en) * 1999-04-07 2002-07-02 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Thin film capacitor element
CN203966833U (en) * 2014-07-05 2014-11-26 西安华超电力电容器有限公司 The full film paper tinsel of low pressure oil immersion formula filtering capacitor
CN105185589A (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-12-23 广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 35kV high-voltage power capacitor
CN105118666A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-12-02 陈海花 Capacitor

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Application publication date: 20171121

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication