CN107369518A - A kind of high-temperature superconductor winding for being segmented excitation - Google Patents

A kind of high-temperature superconductor winding for being segmented excitation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107369518A
CN107369518A CN201710801068.3A CN201710801068A CN107369518A CN 107369518 A CN107369518 A CN 107369518A CN 201710801068 A CN201710801068 A CN 201710801068A CN 107369518 A CN107369518 A CN 107369518A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
winding
superconduction
superconduction winding
power supply
field power
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CN201710801068.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋萌
梅桂华
李力
史正军
罗运松
林友新
程文峰
夏亚君
胡南南
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Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710801068.3A priority Critical patent/CN107369518A/en
Publication of CN107369518A publication Critical patent/CN107369518A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F6/00Superconducting magnets; Superconducting coils
    • H01F6/04Cooling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F6/00Superconducting magnets; Superconducting coils
    • H01F6/006Supplying energising or de-energising current; Flux pumps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers, Films, And Cooling For Superconductive Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of high-temperature superconductor winding for being segmented excitation, single solenoidal superconduction winding is divided into three sections, wherein, End winding is different with the coil method of middle part winding, excitation is carried out by different field power supplies respectively to end and interlude winding, make full use of the current capacity of different sectional winds, so as to improve the economy of superconducting coil, it is different to solve the state conversion characteristic of current superconduction winding different type superconducting tape, local coil will be easy to impaired technical problem when there is overcurrent transient state.

Description

A kind of high-temperature superconductor winding for being segmented excitation
Technical field
The present invention relates to high-temperature superconductor winding field, more particularly to a kind of high-temperature superconductor winding for being segmented excitation.
Background technology
High temperature superconductor coil has more application in fields such as magnetic storage energy, high-intensity magnetic field generations.It is different from low-temperature superconducting coil, The generally high-temperature superconductor band that uses of manufacture high temperature superconductor coil is the ceramic oxide of square-section, the type conductor exist compared with For serious anisotropy, i.e., under identical in amplitude but different direction magnetic fields, high-temperature superconductor band is poor in current capacity It is not larger.
For a high temperature superconductor coil, the Distribution of Magnetic Field at its each position at work is different, such as single solenoid coil The axial field component of middle part is larger, and the radial field component of two ends is higher.Because high-temperature superconductor band is in magnetic There is anisotropy in current capacity off field, cause the current capacity difference of high temperature superconductor coil diverse location conductor larger.
The current capacity rate of decay of the high-temperature superconductor band practical at present under vertical magnetic field is much larger than parallel magnetic field, Therefore the conductor ampacity of the high temperature superconductor coil middle part of solenoid structure is much larger than end position conductor, and coil is whole The current capacity of body is then limited to end position conductor, so as to make full use of the current capacity of middle part conductor, greatly Reduce the economy of high temperature superconductor coil.
To solve the problems, such as that high-temperature superconductor band Ab comes, current method be propose it is a kind of using Bi systems with The combination winding of Y based high-temperature superconductive strip coilings, the combination winding employ by different types of multiple Bi systems superconducting coil and The structure that multiple Y systems superconducting coil composes in parallel, mainly solve the problems, such as that multiple parallel winding electric current distribution are uneven.But should The structure that invention proposes is only applicable to parallel winding, and is flowed to realize, it is necessary to uses the superconducting tape of a variety of different sizes.No The state conversion characteristic of same type superconducting tape is different, and local coil will be easy to impaired when there is overcurrent transient state.
The content of the invention
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of high-temperature superconductor winding for being segmented excitation, solves current superconduction winding inhomogeneity The state conversion characteristic of type superconducting tape is different, and local coil is asked impaired technology is easy to when there is overcurrent transient state Topic.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of high-temperature superconductor winding for being segmented excitation, including:
Superconducting coil skeleton, the first superconduction winding, the second superconduction winding, the 3rd superconduction winding, the first field power supply and Two field power supplies;
First superconduction winding is wound in the middle part of the superconducting coil skeleton;
Second superconduction winding and the 3rd superconduction winding are wound in the both ends of the superconducting coil skeleton respectively;
First superconduction winding is connected with first field power supply;
Second end of second superconduction winding is connected with the first end of the 3rd superconduction winding;
The first end of second superconduction winding is connected with the positive pole of second field power supply;
Second end of the 3rd superconduction winding is connected with the negative pole of second field power supply;
Wherein, first superconduction winding is made up of the superconducting coil coiling of Bi systems, second superconduction winding, the described 3rd Superconduction winding is formed by the superconducting coil coiling of Y systems.
Preferably, the both ends of first superconduction winding are connected with current feed;
The positive pole of the current feed of first superconduction winding and the positive pole of the output end of first field power supply Connection;
The negative pole of the current feed of first superconduction winding and the negative pole of the output end of first field power supply Connection.
Preferably, the both ends of second superconduction winding are connected with the current feed;
The both ends of 3rd superconduction winding are connected with the current feed;
The negative pole of the current feed of second superconduction winding and the current feed of the 3rd superconduction winding Positive pole connection;
The positive pole of the current feed of second superconduction winding and the positive pole of the output end of second field power supply Connection;
The negative pole of the current feed of 3rd superconduction winding and the negative pole of the output end of second field power supply Connection.
Preferably, at a distance of preset distance between first superconduction winding and second superconduction winding;
At a distance of the preset distance between first superconduction winding and the 3rd superconduction winding.
Preferably, the axial length of second superconduction winding is equal with the axial length of the 3rd superconduction winding;
The axial length of first superconduction winding is not less than the axial length of second superconduction winding.
Preferably, Bi systems superconducting coil is around the line solenoid coil structures being made as using Bi based high-temperature superconductive strip coilings Or disk-type winding structure;
Preferably, Y systems superconducting coil is the line solenoid coil structures or cake formula using Y based high-temperature superconductive strip coilings Loop construction.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the embodiment of the present invention has advantages below:
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of high-temperature superconductor winding for being segmented excitation, including:Superconducting coil skeleton, the first surpass Lead winding, the second superconduction winding, the 3rd superconduction winding, the first field power supply and the second field power supply;First superconduction winding is wound In the middle part of superconducting coil skeleton;Second superconduction winding and the 3rd superconduction winding are wound in the both ends of superconducting coil skeleton respectively; First superconduction winding is connected with the first field power supply;Second end of the second superconduction winding connects with the first end of the 3rd superconduction winding Connect;The first end of second superconduction winding is connected with the positive pole of the second field power supply;Encouraged with second at second end of the 3rd superconduction winding The negative pole connection in magnetoelectricity source;Wherein, the first superconduction winding is made up of the superconducting coil coiling of Bi systems, and the second superconduction winding, three surpass Winding is led to form by the superconducting coil coiling of Y systems.Single solenoidal superconduction winding is divided into three sections by the embodiment of the present invention, its In, End winding is different with the coil method of middle part winding, and end and interlude winding are distinguished by different field power supplies Excitation is carried out, makes full use of the current capacity of different sectional winds, so as to improve the economy of superconducting coil, is solved super at present It is different to lead the state conversion characteristic of winding different type superconducting tape, local coil will be easy to when there is overcurrent transient state Impaired technical problem.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, may be used also To obtain other accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of high-temperature superconductor winding for being segmented excitation provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Wherein, marked in figure as follows:
1. the superconduction of current feed 3. second of the superconduction winding of 2. first superconduction winding of superconducting coil skeleton 21. first around The current feed 5. second of the superconduction winding of the 3rd superconduction winding 41. of current feed 4. the 3rd of 31. second superconduction windings of group The bronze medal of output end 7. of the field power supply of 6. first field power supply of output end 61. first of the field power supply of field power supply 51. second Lead
Embodiment
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of high-temperature superconductor winding for being segmented excitation, solves current superconduction winding inhomogeneity The state conversion characteristic of type superconducting tape is different, and local coil is asked impaired technology is easy to when there is overcurrent transient state Topic.
To enable goal of the invention, feature, the advantage of the present invention more obvious and understandable, below in conjunction with the present invention Accompanying drawing in embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that disclosed below Embodiment be only part of the embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area All other embodiment that those of ordinary skill is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to protection of the present invention Scope.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of one embodiment of high-temperature superconductor winding for being segmented excitation provided in an embodiment of the present invention, bag Include:
Superconducting coil skeleton 1, the first superconduction winding 2, the second superconduction winding 3, the 3rd superconduction winding 4, the first field power supply 6 With the second field power supply 5;
First superconduction winding 2 is wound in the middle part of superconducting coil skeleton 1;
Second superconduction winding 3 and the 3rd superconduction winding 4 are wound in the both ends of superconducting coil skeleton 1 respectively;
First superconduction winding 2 is connected with the first field power supply 6;
Second end of the second superconduction winding 3 is connected with the first end of the 3rd superconduction winding 4;
The first end of second superconduction winding 3 is connected with the positive pole of the second field power supply 5;
Second end of the 3rd superconduction winding 4 is connected with the negative pole of the second field power supply 5;
Wherein, the first superconduction winding 2 is made up of the superconducting coil coiling of Bi systems, the second superconduction winding 3, the 3rd superconduction winding 4 Formed by the superconducting coil coiling of Y systems.
In the present embodiment, superconducting coil skeleton 1 can use low temperature resistant metal or nonmetallic manufacture, typically adopt at present Made of stainless steel or fiberglass.High-temperature superconductor band is successively wound on superconducting coil skeleton 1 according to certain angle.According to not Same demand, superconducting coil skeleton 1 can be divided into three independent segmentations, respectively epimere, stage casing and hypomere, each segmentation difference It is that the first superconduction winding 2, the second superconduction winding 3, the 3rd superconduction winding 4 are corresponding with three superconduction windings.
Further, the both ends of the first superconduction winding 2 are connected with current feed 21, the current feed of the first superconduction winding 2 21 positive pole is connected with the positive pole of the output end 61 of the first field power supply 6, the negative pole of the current feed 21 of the first superconduction winding 2 with The negative pole connection of the output end 61 of first field power supply 6.
The both ends of second superconduction winding 3 are connected with current feed 31, and the both ends of the 3rd superconduction winding 4 are connected with current feed 41, the negative pole of the current feed 31 of the second superconduction winding 3 is connected with the positive pole of the current feed 41 of the 3rd superconduction winding 4, and second The positive pole of the current feed 31 of superconduction winding 3 is connected with the positive pole of the output end 51 of the second field power supply 5, the 3rd superconduction winding 4 The negative pole of current feed 41 be connected with the negative pole of the output end 51 of the second field power supply 5.
In the present embodiment, current feed is connected by copper conductor 7 with the output end of field power supply, realizes winding and excitation Electrical connection between power supply.
Further, between the first superconduction winding 2 and the second superconduction winding 3 at a distance of preset distance, the first superconduction winding 2 with At a distance of preset distance between 3rd superconduction winding 4, in the preset distance space bar can be set to separate two adjacent windings.
Further, the axial length of the second superconduction winding 3 is equal with the axial length of the 3rd superconduction winding 4, the first surpasses The axial length for leading winding 2 is not less than the axial length of the second superconduction winding 3.
First superconduction winding 2 is made up of the superconducting coil coiling of Bi systems, and the second superconduction winding 3, the 3rd superconduction winding 4 are by Y It is that superconducting coil coiling is formed, Bi systems superconducting coil is around the line solenoid coil structures being made as using Bi based high-temperature superconductive strip coilings Or disk-type winding structure, Y systems superconducting coil are the line solenoid coil structures or disk-type winding using Y based high-temperature superconductive strip coilings Structure.
In this example, it is assumed that the total length of three superconduction windings vertically is L, then the second superconduction winding 3 length LupWith the length L of the 3rd superconduction winding 4downIt is equal, and have Lup=LdownUsed in=0.1L~0.25L, specific size and winding Superconductor, physical dimension, operation magnetic field intensity etc. are related, it is necessary to be determined according to specific emi analysis.The foundation of calculating It is that the winding loading current to three segmentations, obtains the maximum number of ampere turns that can be respectively reached under different segmentation scales respectively, should The numerical value that segmentation scales corresponding to maximum in the maximum number of ampere turns of group should be used preferentially when being and designing.
It is mainly that (Re represents rare earth element, such as gadolinium to Bi2223 and ReBCO to be available for wide variety of high-temperature superconductor band at present Gd, yttrium Y etc.).Second superconduction winding 3 and the 3rd superconduction winding 4 are generally made using same size superconducting tape, and the second are surpassed The design parameter for leading the superconduction winding 4 of winding 3 and the 3rd is consistent.
The above is the detailed description carried out to the structure and connected mode of a kind of high-temperature superconductor winding for being segmented excitation, for just An application examples is exemplified below in understanding to carry out specifically a kind of high-temperature superconductor winding for being segmented excitation provided by the invention It is bright:
The high-temperature superconductor band that second superconduction winding 3 and the 3rd superconduction winding 4 use can be ST-05-L type YBCO superconductive tapes Material, critical current of the band in 77K certainly off field is 80A;The high-temperature superconductor band that first superconduction winding 2 uses can be HT-CA Type Bi2223 superconducting tapes, critical current of the band in 77K certainly off field is 220A.Second superconduction winding 3 and the 3rd superconduction around Group 4 is 48mm, and the first superconduction winding 2 is 360mm, and now the exciting watts of whole superconduction winding can reach maximum.
First field power supply 6 and the second field power supply 5 are SMS-300H type superconducting magnets, wherein it is first to work The current value that field power supply 6 exports is 56A, and the current value of the second field power supply 5 output is 95A.
Single solenoidal superconduction winding is divided into three sections by the embodiment of the present invention, wherein, End winding and middle part winding Coil method does not have to, and excitation is carried out respectively to end and interlude winding by different field power supplies, makes full use of different points The current capacity of section winding, so as to improve the economy of superconducting coil, solves current superconduction winding different type superconducting tape State conversion characteristic it is different, local coil will be easy to impaired technical problem when there is overcurrent transient state.
Described above, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to before Embodiment is stated the present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that:It still can be to preceding State the technical scheme described in each embodiment to modify, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic;And these Modification is replaced, and the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (7)

  1. A kind of 1. high-temperature superconductor winding for being segmented excitation, it is characterised in that including:Superconducting coil skeleton, the first superconduction winding, Two superconduction windings, the 3rd superconduction winding, the first field power supply and the second field power supply;
    First superconduction winding is wound in the middle part of the superconducting coil skeleton;
    Second superconduction winding and the 3rd superconduction winding are wound in the both ends of the superconducting coil skeleton respectively;
    First superconduction winding is connected with first field power supply;
    Second end of second superconduction winding is connected with the first end of the 3rd superconduction winding;
    The first end of second superconduction winding is connected with the positive pole of second field power supply;
    Second end of the 3rd superconduction winding is connected with the negative pole of second field power supply;
    Wherein, first superconduction winding is made up of the superconducting coil coiling of Bi systems, second superconduction winding, the 3rd superconduction Winding is formed by the superconducting coil coiling of Y systems.
  2. 2. the high-temperature superconductor winding of segmentation excitation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first superconduction winding Both ends are connected with current feed;
    The positive pole of the current feed of first superconduction winding is connected with the positive pole of the output end of first field power supply;
    The negative pole of the current feed of first superconduction winding is connected with the negative pole of the output end of first field power supply.
  3. 3. the high-temperature superconductor winding of segmentation excitation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that second superconduction winding Both ends are connected with the current feed;
    The both ends of 3rd superconduction winding are connected with the current feed;
    The negative pole of the current feed of second superconduction winding and the current feed of the 3rd superconduction winding are just Pole connects;
    The positive pole of the current feed of second superconduction winding is connected with the positive pole of the output end of second field power supply;
    The negative pole of the current feed of 3rd superconduction winding is connected with the negative pole of the output end of second field power supply.
  4. 4. it is according to claim 1 segmentation excitation high-temperature superconductor winding, it is characterised in that first superconduction winding with At a distance of preset distance between second superconduction winding;
    At a distance of the preset distance between first superconduction winding and the 3rd superconduction winding.
  5. 5. the high-temperature superconductor winding of segmentation excitation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that second superconduction winding Axial length is equal with the axial length of the 3rd superconduction winding;
    The axial length of first superconduction winding is not less than the axial length of second superconduction winding.
  6. 6. the high-temperature superconductor winding of the segmentation excitation according to claim 1 to 5 any one, it is characterised in that the Bi It is superconducting coil around the line solenoid coil structures or disk-type winding structure being made as using Bi based high-temperature superconductive strip coilings.
  7. 7. the high-temperature superconductor winding of segmentation excitation according to claim 6, it is characterised in that Y systems superconducting coil is Using the line solenoid coil structures or disk-type winding structure of Y based high-temperature superconductive strip coilings.
CN201710801068.3A 2017-09-07 2017-09-07 A kind of high-temperature superconductor winding for being segmented excitation Pending CN107369518A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113257512A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-08-13 四川大学 High-temperature superconducting segmented excitation system and use method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009009987A (en) * 2007-06-26 2009-01-15 Kobe Steel Ltd Superconducting electromagnet and superconducting magnetic field producing device
CN103035353A (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-04-10 中国科学院电工研究所 Compound winding made of Bi-based and Y-based high-temperature superconducting tapes
CN207124094U (en) * 2017-09-07 2018-03-20 广东电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 A kind of high-temperature superconductor winding for being segmented excitation

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009009987A (en) * 2007-06-26 2009-01-15 Kobe Steel Ltd Superconducting electromagnet and superconducting magnetic field producing device
CN103035353A (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-04-10 中国科学院电工研究所 Compound winding made of Bi-based and Y-based high-temperature superconducting tapes
CN207124094U (en) * 2017-09-07 2018-03-20 广东电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 A kind of high-temperature superconductor winding for being segmented excitation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113257512A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-08-13 四川大学 High-temperature superconducting segmented excitation system and use method thereof
WO2023284655A1 (en) * 2021-07-12 2023-01-19 四川大学 High-temperature superconducting segmented excitation system and usage method thereof

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Application publication date: 20171121