CN107369484A - A kind of mobile nuclear heating electric power system and method - Google Patents
A kind of mobile nuclear heating electric power system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107369484A CN107369484A CN201610320083.1A CN201610320083A CN107369484A CN 107369484 A CN107369484 A CN 107369484A CN 201610320083 A CN201610320083 A CN 201610320083A CN 107369484 A CN107369484 A CN 107369484A
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- shelter
- heating agent
- reflux line
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- heap
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21D—NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
- G21D9/00—Arrangements to provide heat for purposes other than conversion into power, e.g. for heating buildings
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21D—NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
- G21D1/00—Details of nuclear power plant
- G21D1/02—Arrangements of auxiliary equipment
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21D—NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
- G21D3/00—Control of nuclear power plant
- G21D3/04—Safety arrangements
- G21D3/06—Safety arrangements responsive to faults within the plant
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
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- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Monitoring And Testing Of Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of mobile nuclear heating electric power system and method, and the system includes the micro- heap shelter of nuclear energy, heat supply shelter, generating shelter, the micro- heap shelter of nuclear energy, including micro- heap body, heating agent output reflux line；The heat supply shelter, including the first heating agent input reflux line, modular converter and refrigerant input channel, refrigerant output channel, the first heating agent input reflux line is docked with the heating agent output reflux line of the micro- heap shelter of the nuclear energy, the refrigerant inputted by the modular converter and the refrigerant input channel carries out energy conversion, from refrigerant of the refrigerant output channel output with heat energy；The generating shelter, including the second heating agent input reflux line, electricity generation module and power output module, the second heating agent input reflux line is docked with heating agent output reflux line, is converted heat energy into electric energy by the electricity generation module, is passed through the power output module output power.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to nuclear energy application field, more particularly to a kind of mobile nuclear heating electric power system and method.
Background technology
For field survivorship and operation, in addition to the materials such as food water source, heat energy and electric energy seem especially important, and the interim of the rescue, field army especially after natural calamity is on garrison duty,
With the development of science and technology the life of people is increasingly moved towards in the application of nuclear power, the utilization of nuclear reactor is also more and more safer, increasingly minimizes.
So the nuclear energy uses of microminiature nuclear reactor (referred to as micro- heap) start studied development and application.
Entitled " low temperature nuclear reactor and the onboard power systems based on low temperature nuclear reactor " (Patent No. 201410646252.1) discloses a kind of low temperature nuclear reactor and the onboard power systems based on low temperature nuclear reactor, the low temperature nuclear reactor is a kind of small-sized nuclear reaction device that nuclear energy is converted to heat energy efficiently, with security and stability, so as to realize from nuclear energy to heat energy, kinetic energy is then converted to, drive energy is provided for automobile.Some technical schemes that nuclear energy is converted into electric energy are also disclosed in the invention.
In the prior art, there are many application schemes that the energy is provided using microminiature nuclear reactor.
But, these technical schemes, all have a problem that, being exactly can not maneuverability, for field work (including the operation of field units is on garrison duty), the later emergency guarantee of earthquake, without can for running car road or do not possess the condition that any existing motor vehicles use, but lack the energy (electric energy and heat energy) again, for example army's winter long-time field is marched and is on garrison duty etc..
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, and other similar to the problem of, the present invention proposes a kind of mobile nuclear heating electric power system and method, maneuverability, is easy to carry, is easy to hidden, can quick arrangement.
The present invention proposes a kind of mobile nuclear heating electric power system, and the system includes the micro- heap shelter of nuclear energy, heat supply shelter, generating shelter, and each shelter is each independent, wherein：
The micro- heap shelter of nuclear energy, including micro- heap body, heating agent output reflux line, micro- heap body are used to provide nuclear energy；The heating agent exports reflux line, for exporting heat energy caused by nuclear energy and the heating agent after heat supply shelter and the processing of generating shelter being flowed back；
The heat supply shelter, including the first heating agent input reflux line, modular converter and refrigerant input channel, refrigerant output channel, the first heating agent input reflux line is docked with the heating agent output reflux line of the micro- heap shelter of the nuclear energy, for the heating agent with heat energy in the micro- heap shelter of nuclear energy to be inputed into the modular converter, the refrigerant inputted by the modular converter and the refrigerant input channel carries out energy conversion, from refrigerant of the refrigerant output channel output with heat energy；
The generating shelter, including the second heating agent input reflux line, electricity generation module and power output module, the second heating agent input reflux line is docked with heating agent output reflux line, for the heating agent with heat energy in the micro- heap shelter of the nuclear energy to be inputed into the electricity generation module, electric energy is converted heat energy into by the electricity generation module, passes through the power output module output power.
The heating agent output reflux line includes heating agent output channel, heating agent reflux line；The heating agent output channel is used to export heat energy caused by nuclear energy；The heating agent reflux line is used to be flowed back the heating agent after heat supply shelter and the processing of generating shelter；The first heating agent input reflux line includes the first heating agent input channel, the first heating agent reflux line；The second heating agent input reflux line includes the second heating agent input channel, the second reflux line.
The system also includes a control shelter, for the micro- heap shelter of the nuclear energy, the heat supply shelter, the generating shelter to be monitored and controlled.
Monitoring device, control device are provided with the micro- heap shelter of nuclear energy, the monitoring device is used to monitor the index parameter inside and outside the micro- heap shelter of the nuclear energy, simultaneously for monitoring the index parameter of the first heating agent input reflux line, and send the control shelter to；The control device, for being handled micro- heap body and being controlled to first heating agent input reflux line.
The heating agent output reflux line of the micro- heap shelter of nuclear energy, first heating agent input reflux line of the heat supply shelter, second heating agent input reflux line of the generating shelter, is elastic pipeline.
First heating agent input reflux line of the heat supply shelter exports reflux line by the way of directly docking with the heating agent of the micro- heap shelter of the nuclear energy, or docked by the first heating agent attachment means, wherein the first heating agent attachment means include the first input channel and the 3rd reflux line.
Second heating agent input reflux line of the generating shelter exports reflux line by the way of directly docking with the heating agent of the micro- heap shelter of the nuclear energy, or docked by the second heating agent attachment means, wherein the second heating agent attachment means include the second input channel and the 4th reflux line.
Each shelter also includes solar energy equipment or battery, for providing power supply to the device in shelter.
Each shelter bottom is equipped with slide rail, is shifted or is moved for each shelter, coordinates with the slide rail on means of transport chassis, or each shelter is shifted or moved for coordinating means of transport to pull or lifting each shelter equipped with hook, or each shelter bottom is equipped with wheel.
The present invention also proposes a kind of mobile nuclear heating method of supplying power to, and methods described comprises the following steps：
Step 1, the micro- heap shelter of the nuclear energy, the heat supply shelter, the generating shelter are respectively placed in ground；
Step 2, the control shelter is positioned over the micro- heap shelter of the nuclear energy, the heat supply shelter, generating shelter side, and is connected by the monitoring device in wired or wireless mode heap shelter micro- with the nuclear energy, the heat supply shelter, the generating shelter and the control device.
Step 3, the heating agent output channel of the micro- heap shelter of the nuclear energy, the heating agent reflux line are docked with the first heating agent input channel of the heat supply shelter；
Step 4, the refrigerant input channel of the heat supply shelter is connected with refrigerant source out of my cabin, the refrigerant output channel is connected with outdoor heat use device；
Step 5, the heating agent output channel of the micro- heap shelter of the nuclear energy, the heating agent reflux line are docked with the second heating agent input channel of the generating shelter；
Step 6, the power output module of the generating shelter is connected with electricity usage device.
Step 7, the solar energy equipment of each shelter or the battery are enabled, is powered up to the monitoring device in shelter and the control device.
The advantage of the invention is that：
Heat supply module in the present invention, the thermal power of electricity generation module can be according to rear end watt level by controlling automatically adjusting for shelter to increase or decrease thermal power, the present invention has modularized design, modularization application, heat utilization efficiency is high, maneuverability, can Fast Installation the advantages that, the present invention is due to small volume and slide rail or wheel be present, so being capable of maneuverability, for field work (including the operation of field units is on garrison duty), the later emergency guarantee of earthquake, and the field rescue of various disasters can provide effective guarantee, in addition, the present invention is provided with bottom plate support body in the micro- heap shelter bottom of nuclear energy, and coal seam floor failure device, when cause danger situation when, by the coal seam floor failure device by coal seam floor failure, the micro- heap shelter of the nuclear energy is enabled to fall into progress safe disposal in tunnel.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure chart of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the inventive method flow chart；
Fig. 3 is that inventive pipeline connects enlarged drawing；
Fig. 4 is three-way valve connected mode figure of the present invention.
Wherein reference is：
The micro- heat supply shelter 2 of heap shelter 1 of nuclear energy
Generating shelter 3 controls shelter 4
The heating agent reflux line 12 of heating agent output channel 11
Micro- heating agent of heap body 13 exports reflux line 14
The reflux line 22 of first heating agent input channel 21 first
The refrigerant input channel 24 of modular converter 23
The solar energy equipment 26 of refrigerant output channel 25
First heating agent inputs the heating agent input channel 31 of reflux line 27 second
The electricity generation module 33 of second reflux line 32
The monitoring device 35 of power output module 34
The battery 37 of control device 36
Second heating agent inputs the input channel 51 of reflux line 38 first
The input channel 61 of 3rd reflux line 52 second
The heating agent attachment means 39 of 4th reflux line 62 first
Second heating agent attachment means 40
Step 101-106 is the overall step of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, the present invention proposes a kind of mobile nuclear heating electric power system and method, is below embodiments of the invention, as follows：
The present invention proposes a kind of mobile nuclear heating electric power system, the system includes the micro- heap shelter 1 of nuclear energy, heat supply shelter 2, generating shelter 3, and each shelter is each independent, is connected with each other, in the wild during operation, the place of lake water or river either can be manually transported to by motor vehicles, particularly when natural calamity occurs, road damages, but, in the case that settlement needs electric power and heating power, shelter can be launched by way of air-drop, then fit together.
The wherein described micro- heap shelter 1 of nuclear energy, including micro- heap body 13, heating agent output reflux line 14, the heating agent output reflux line 14 include heating agent output channel 11 and heating agent reflux line 12, and micro- heap body 13 is used to provide nuclear energy；The heating agent output channel 11, for exporting heat energy caused by nuclear energy；Heating agent reflux line 12, for the heating agent after heat supply shelter 2 and generating shelter 3 are handled to be flowed back；Micro- heap body 13 can be bought from international market, can also voluntarily research and develop manufacture, it is specifically intended that personal security's protection and leakage early warning, alarm and shelter accident are effectively disposed.
The heat supply shelter 2, reflux line 27 is inputted including the first heating agent, modular converter 23 and refrigerant input channel 24, refrigerant output channel 25, the first heating agent input reflux line 27 includes the first heating agent input channel 21 and the first reflux line 22, the heating agent output channel 11 of the first heating agent input channel 21 and first reflux line 22 and the micro- heap shelter 1 of the nuclear energy, the heating agent reflux line 12 is docked, for the heating agent with heat energy in the micro- heap shelter 1 of nuclear energy to be inputed into the modular converter 23, the refrigerant inputted by the modular converter 23 and the refrigerant input channel 24 carries out energy conversion, from refrigerant of the refrigerant output channel 25 output with heat energy；
The generating shelter 3, reflux line 38 is inputted including the second heating agent, electricity generation module 33 and power output module 34, the second heating agent input reflux line 38 includes the second heating agent input channel 31 and the second reflux line 32, the second heating agent input channel 31 and second reflux line 32 and the heating agent output channel 11, heating agent reflux line 12 docks, for the heating agent with heat energy in the micro- heap shelter 1 of the nuclear energy to be inputed into the electricity generation module 33, electric energy is converted heat energy into by the electricity generation module 33, pass through the output power of power output module 34.
Electricity generation module 33 can use conventional power generation usage equipment, simply need to consider that size and index index meet the requirements, for example heating unit uses steam turbin generator, then also to consider safety, pressure and temp etc. is paid particular attention to.
Present invention additionally comprises a control shelter 4, for the micro- heap shelter 1 of the nuclear energy, the heat supply shelter 2, the generating shelter 3 to be monitored and controlled, the control shelter 4 is independently of the micro- heap shelter 1 of the nuclear energy, the heat supply shelter 2, the generating shelter 3, or be arranged in the generating shelter 3, micro- with the nuclear energy heap shelter 1 of the control shelter 4, the heat supply shelter 2, the generating shelter 3 pass through wired or be wirelessly attached.
In the micro- heap shelter 1 of the nuclear energy, monitoring device 35, control device 36 are provided with the heat supply shelter 2, generating shelter 3 simultaneously, the monitoring device 35 is used to monitor the index parameter inside and outside the micro- heap shelter 1 of the nuclear energy, simultaneously for monitoring the index parameter of the first heating agent input channel 21 and first reflux line 22, and send the control shelter 4 to；The control device 36, for being handled micro- heap body 13 and the first heating agent input channel 21 and first reflux line 22 being controlled, index parameter inside and outside the micro- heap shelter 1 of nuclear energy includes radioactivity of core radiological dose, core radial extent, effluent etc., and the index parameter of the first heating agent input channel 21 and first reflux line 22 includes temperature, pressure, flow velocity.
The heating agent output channel 11, the heating agent reflux line 12 of the micro- heap shelter 1 of nuclear energy, the the first heating agent input channel 21 and the first reflux line 22 of the heat supply shelter 2, the the second heating agent input channel 31 and the second reflux line 32 of the generating shelter 3, it is the pipeline that resilientiy stretchable recovery is elongated.
The heating agent output channel 11 of the first heating agent input channel 21 of the heat supply shelter 2 and first reflux line 22 and the micro- heap shelter 1 of the nuclear energy, the heating agent reflux line 12 is by the way of directly docking, or docked by the first heating agent attachment means 39, the first heating agent attachment means 39 include the first input channel 51 and the 3rd reflux line 52, first input channel 51 and the first heating agent input channel 21, the heating agent output channel 11 is connected by way of being spirally connected or coupling or the pipeline of magnetic connection or similar aerospace plane oiling connects, 3rd reflux line 52 and first reflux line 22, the heating agent reflux line 12 is connected by way of being spirally connected or coupling.
The heating agent output channel 11 of the second heating agent input channel 31 of the generating shelter 3 and second reflux line 32 and the micro- heap shelter 1 of the nuclear energy, the heating agent reflux line 12 is by the way of directly docking, or docked by the second heating agent attachment means 40, the second heating agent attachment means 40 include the second input channel 61 and the 4th reflux line 62, second input channel 61 and the second heating agent input channel 31, the heating agent output channel 11 is connected by way of being spirally connected or coupling or the pipeline of magnetic connection or similar aerospace plane oiling connects, 4th reflux line 62 and second reflux line 32, the heating agent reflux line 12 is connected by way of being spirally connected or coupling.
As shown in Figure 4, the heating agent output channel 11 and the heating agent reflux line 12 of the micro- heap shelter 1 of nuclear energy, each pipeline can be connected to a three-way valve, with the first heating agent input channel 21 of the heat supply shelter 2 and first reflux line 22, the second heating agent input channel 31 of the generating shelter 3 and second reflux line 32 are attached, wherein three-way valve can be controlled by the control device of the control shelter, and when only needing heat supply, heating agent can be closed by three-way valve and enter the generating shelter 3, when only needing power supply, heating agent can be closed by three-way valve and enter the heat supply shelter 2.
Each shelter also includes solar energy equipment 26 or battery 37, for providing power supply to the device in shelter, after the system worked well, the solar energy equipment 26 or/and the battery 37 continue to power as power supply, or the electric power exported by the power output module 34 of the generating shelter 3 is charged as power supply, and to the battery 37.
Each shelter is equipped with hook, for coordinating helicopter, either haulage vehicle is pulled or lifted each shelter and shifted or moved, or each shelter bottom is equipped with wheel, the wheel is placed for axisymmetrical, quantity can be 2 multiple, again or each shelter bottom is equipped with slide rail, shifted or moved for each shelter, coordinate with the slide rail on haulage vehicle chassis, the other micro- bottom of heap shelter 1 of nuclear energy is provided with bottom plate support body, for the micro- heap shelter 1 of the nuclear energy to be supported on to the top in the tunnel for accommodating the micro- heap shelter 1 of the nuclear energy；The bottom plate is additionally provided with a coal seam floor failure device, for the bottom plate to be destroyed so that the micro- heap shelter 1 of nuclear energy can fall into progress safe disposal in tunnel.
Technical scheme is explained below, as shown in Figure 1,3：
Each shelter (micro- heap shelter 1 of nuclear energy in the mobile nuclear heating electric power system of the present invention, heat supply shelter 2, generating shelter 3) 3 classes can be divided into according to size, i.e. miniature shelter, small-sized shelter, medium-sized shelter, wherein described Miniature square cabin is that volume is less than or equal to 1 cubic metre, for the ease of carrying, square or cuboid can be designed to, in the side of the miniature shelter, a pair of braces are set, the length of the brace can be adjusted, or a knapsack that can be matched with the miniature shelter is set, the miniature shelter can be put into the knapsack, when carrying out field march, the miniature shelter back of the body can quickly be moved in back or lift by the brace.The dropping gear of air-drop is provided in the side of each shelter, the dropping gear includes small-sized parachute, GPS module, when Serious geological disasters occur, such as macroseism, the very unattainable place of ground rescue personnel, when needing air-dropped material, shelter air-drop is arrived appointed place by aircraft, shelter can be landed by small-sized parachute, simultaneously because wind-force, the driving ability and orographic factor of pilot itself, usual drop location is all a scope, signal can be sent by the GPS module after shelter landing, that is the positional information of shelter, rescue personnel can receive the signal that the GPS module is sent by hand held GPS devices, so as to the easy shelter for finding landing.
The small-sized shelter is that volume is more than 1 cubic metre of shelter less than or equal to 4 cubic metres (present invention is by taking cuboid shelter as an example),In each shelter (micro- heap shelter 1 of nuclear energy,Heat supply shelter 2,Generating shelter 3) side set a pair of symmetrical slide rails,The length of the slide rail is less than or equal to the length of shelter,A pair of the slide rails to match with the slide rail are set in means of transport corresponding site,When means of transport (such as automobile or train) transports to each shelter,Pass through slide rail,Shelter is placed on means of transport,In addition,Two or more buckles are set in the both side surface adjacent with shelter slide rail side,The position of the buckle is close to the side of shelter slide rail,After shelter is mutually agreed with by slide rail with means of transport,Pass through the buckle,Shelter is buckled on means of transport,Being fixed on the stable safety of shelter on means of transport can so be ensured,So as to strengthen transportation safety,In addition,A pair of symmetrical wheels can also be set in the side of each shelter,It is that the connected side of conveying arrangement sets hook (can also be powerful electromagnetic chuck),When being transported to shelter,It is connected by linking up with the hook of means of transport,Moved by the wheel of setting,Wherein the hook can also be arranged to buckle,And the buckle to match with the buckle is set on means of transport,Shelter and means of transport are attached by logical buckle.
The medium-sized shelter is shelter of the volume more than 4 cubic metres (present invention is by taking cuboid shelter as an example),In each shelter (micro- heap shelter 1 of nuclear energy,Heat supply shelter 2,Generating shelter 3) bottom be still provided with a pair of symmetrical slide rails,The length of the slide rail is less than or equal to the length of shelter,When means of transport (such as transporter) transports to each shelter,A pair of the slide rails to match with the slide rail are set in means of transport corresponding site,Pass through slide rail,Shelter is placed on means of transport,In addition,Two or more buckles are set in the both side surface adjacent with shelter slide rail side,The position of the buckle is close to the side of shelter slide rail,A lifting is being set to link up with the opposite side of slide rail side,Crane gear can be connected by the lifting hook with shelter,And shelter is suitably positioned.
The micro- heap shelter 1 of nuclear energy described in the mobile nuclear heating electric power system of the present invention,Including micro- heap body 13,Heating agent exports reflux line 14,The heating agent output reflux line 14 includes heating agent output channel 11 and heating agent reflux line 12,The side of wherein described micro- heap body 13 sets a pair of symmetrical slide rails,The length of the slide rail is less than or equal to the length of the micro- inwall of heap shelter 1 of the nuclear energy,A pair of the slide rails to match with the slide rail are set in the micro- inwall corresponding site of heap shelter 1 of the nuclear energy,Pass through slide rail,Micro- heap body 13 is placed into the micro- heap shelter 1 of nuclear energy,So after any module damage,It is convenient for changing,Directly carry out pull,In addition,Two or more buckles are set on two side surfaces adjacent with micro- slide rail side of heap body 13,The position of the buckle is close to the side of micro- slide rail of heap body 13,After micro- heap body 13 is agreed with by slide rail with the micro- phase of heap shelter 1 of the nuclear energy,Pass through the buckle,Micro- heap body 13 is buckled in the micro- heap shelter 1 of the nuclear energy,To reach fixed purpose,The both ends of the heating agent output reflux line 14 are respectively provided with buckle,Pipeline on micro- heap body 13 sets the buckle to match with the buckle,Pass through buckle,One end of the heating agent output reflux line 14 is set to be connected with micro- heap body 13,The other end of the heating agent output reflux line 14 passes through the micro- heap shelter 1 of the nuclear energy,The material of the micro- heap shelter 1 of nuclear energy is stainless steel and nickel-base alloy,To prevent nuclear radiation to greatest extent,It can also be powerful electromagnetic chuck to be wherein used for the buckle that pipeline is connected,It is attached after being adsorbed mutually between pipeline.
The heat supply shelter 2,Reflux line 27 is inputted including the first heating agent,Modular converter 23 and refrigerant input channel 24,Refrigerant output channel 25,The first heating agent input reflux line 27 includes the first heating agent input channel 21 and the first reflux line 22,The side of wherein described modular converter 23 sets a pair of symmetrical slide rails,The length of the slide rail is less than or equal to the length of the inwall of heat supply shelter 2,A pair of the slide rails to match with the slide rail are set in the inwall corresponding site of heat supply shelter 2,Pass through slide rail,The modular converter 23 is placed into the heat supply shelter 2,So after any module damage,It is convenient for changing,Directly carry out pull,In addition,Two or more buckles are set on two side surfaces adjacent with the slide rail side of modular converter 23,The position of the buckle is close to the side of the slide rail of modular converter 23,After the modular converter 23 is agreed with by slide rail with the phase of heat supply shelter 2,Pass through the buckle,The modular converter 23 is buckled in the heat supply shelter 2,To reach fixed purpose,The modular converter 23 can be according to the suitable heat exchanger of size selection of the heat supply shelter 2,The both ends of the first heating agent input reflux line 27 are respectively provided with buckle,Pipeline on the modular converter 23 sets the buckle to match with the buckle,Pass through buckle,One end of the first heating agent input reflux line 27 is set to be connected with the modular converter 23,The other end of the first heating agent input reflux line 27 passes through the heat supply shelter 2,Pass through buckle,One end with exporting reflux line 14 through the heating agent of the micro- heap shelter 1 of the nuclear energy is attached,The refrigerant input channel 24,One end of the refrigerant output channel 25 carries buckle,It is attached by the buckle with the pipeline being arranged on the modular converter 23,Make the refrigerant input channel 24,One end of refrigerant output channel 25 is connected with the modular converter 23,Refrigerant passes in and out the modular converter 23 by the refrigerant input channel 24,After heat exchange,Heated refrigerant is output to other by the refrigerant output channel 25 needs the equipment of heat,Such as Field maintenance car or field hospital etc.,It can also be powerful electromagnetic chuck to be wherein used for the buckle that pipeline is connected,It is attached after being adsorbed mutually between pipeline.
The generating shelter 3,Reflux line 38 is inputted including the second heating agent,Electricity generation module 33 and power output module 34,The second heating agent input reflux line 38 includes the second heating agent input channel 31 and the second reflux line 32,Wherein described electricity generation module 33 and the side of the power output module 34 set a pair of symmetrical slide rails respectively,The length of the slide rail is less than or equal to the length of the inwall of generating shelter 3,The slide rail to match with the slide rail is set in the inwall corresponding site of generating shelter 3,Pass through slide rail,By the electricity generation module 33,The power output module 34 is placed into the generating shelter 3,So after any module damage,It is convenient for changing,Directly carry out pull,In addition,Two or more buckles are set on two side surfaces adjacent with the slide rail side of power output module 34 with the electricity generation module 33,The position of the buckle is the side with the slide rail of power output module 34 close to the electricity generation module 33,After the electricity generation module 33 is agreed with the power output module 34 by slide rail and the phase of generating shelter 3,Pass through the buckle,The electricity generation module 33 and the power output module 34 are buckled in the generating shelter 3,To reach fixed purpose,The electricity generation module 33 can be according to the suitable steam turbin generator of size selection of the generating shelter 3,The power output module 33 can be transformer,To export the electric power that the electricity generation module 33 transmits,The both ends of the second heating agent input reflux line 38 are buckle,Pipeline on the modular converter 23 sets the buckle to match with the buckle,Pass through buckle,One end of the second heating agent input reflux line 38 is set to be connected with the electricity generation module 33,The other end of the second heating agent input reflux line 38 passes through the generating shelter 3,It is attached by buckle with exporting one end of reflux line 14 through the heating agent of the micro- heap shelter 1 of the nuclear energy,The electricity generation module 33 is connected by cable with the power output module 34,After the power transmission that the electricity generation module 33 is produced is to power output module 34,The power output module 34 will be exported after voltage (such as 110V or 220V) that the electric power is changed into properly using,So that other electrical equipments are used,It can also be powerful electromagnetic chuck to be wherein used for the buckle that pipeline is connected,It is attached after being adsorbed mutually between pipeline.
As shown in Figure 4, the heating agent output channel 11 and the heating agent reflux line 12 of the micro- heap shelter 1 of nuclear energy, each pipeline can be connected to a three-way valve, with the first heating agent input channel 21 of the heat supply shelter 2 and first reflux line 22, the second heating agent input channel 31 of the generating shelter 3 and second reflux line 32 are attached, wherein three-way valve can be controlled by the control shelter, and when only needing heat supply, heating agent can be closed by three-way valve and enter the generating shelter 3, when only needing power supply, heating agent can be closed by three-way valve and enter the heat supply shelter 2.
The present invention can also set control shelter 4,For to the micro- heap shelter 1 of the nuclear energy,The heat supply shelter 2,The generating shelter 3 is monitored and controlled,The control shelter 4 is provided with wireless module,Such as wireless launcher and wireless receiver,To match with the control shelter 4,Need in the micro- heap shelter 1 of the nuclear energy,The heat supply shelter 2,Wireless module is set respectively on the generating shelter 3,The control shelter 4 is communicated by the wireless module and each shelter,The control shelter 4 can also be communicated by wired mode (such as fiber optic cables) with other each shelters,Wherein control system (such as computer system for being controlled) is provided with the control shelter 4,For controlling the temperature of the micro- heap shelter 1 of the nuclear energy,Pressure,Amount of radiation,Caused energy etc.,Control heat caused by the heat supply shelter 2,Temperature and abnormal conditions (such as heat exchanger whether normal work),Control the generated energy of the generating shelter 3,Electricity generation module 33,Power output module 34 whether normal work etc.,Simultaneously can be to the micro- heap shelter 1 of the nuclear energy by the control shelter 4,The heat supply shelter 2,The generating shelter 3 is closed.
In the micro- heap shelter 1 of the nuclear energy or simultaneously in the heat supply shelter 2,Monitoring device 35 is provided with generating shelter 3,Control device 36,The index parameter that the monitoring device 35 being arranged on the micro- heap shelter 1 of the nuclear energy is used to monitor inside and outside the micro- heap shelter 1 of the nuclear energy includes core radiological dose,Core radial extent,Radioactivity of effluent etc.,The monitoring device 35 being arranged on the heat supply shelter 2 is used for the temperature for monitoring the heat supply shelter 2,Heat supply situation and the modular converter 23 whether normal work,The monitoring device 35 being arranged on the generating shelter 3 is used for the generated energy for monitoring the generating shelter 3,The electricity generation module 33,Power output module 34 whether normal work,Each monitoring device 35,The control device 36 all communicates with the control shelter 4,The control device 36 on the micro- heap shelter 1 of the nuclear energy is arranged on to be used to control the micro- heat medium temperature of heap shelter 1 of the nuclear energy,The pass of caused energy and the micro- heap shelter 1 of the nuclear energy,Close,It is arranged on and is used for the heat medium temperature for controlling the heat supply shelter 2 on the heat supply shelter 2,The pass of heating load and the heat supply shelter 2,Close,The pass for being used to control generated energy and the generating shelter 3 being arranged on the generating shelter 3,Close.
Each shelter also includes solar energy equipment 26 or battery 37,For providing power supply to the device in shelter,After the system worked well,The solar energy equipment 26 or/and the battery 37 continue to power as power supply,Or the electric power exported by the power output module 34 of the generating shelter 3 is as power supply,And charged to the battery 37,The side of the battery 37 equally has a pair of symmetrical slide rails,The length of the slide rail is less than or equal to the length of each shelter inwall,The slide rail to match with the slide rail is set in each shelter inwall corresponding site,Pass through slide rail,The battery 37 is placed in each shelter,So after battery 37 damages,Directly carry out pull replacing,Wherein battery 37 can also be batteries,The solar energy equipment 26 can be solar panels,The solar energy equipment 26 is provided with buckle,In the corresponding position of each shelter, matched buckle is set,The solar energy equipment 26 is fixed on each shelter by buckle,So as in movable square compartment,Convenient dismounting and assembling.
Heretofore described heating agent output reflux line 14 can be integral type or separate type, i.e. when heating agent output reflux line 14 is integral type, the heating agent output channel 11 and the heating agent reflux line 12 work respectively, but it is structure as a whole, when heating agent output reflux line 14 is separate type, the heating agent output channel 11 and two pipelines that the heating agent reflux line 12 is separation, it is heating agent output channel 11 that this pipeline is marked at the both ends of the heating agent output channel 11, it is heating agent reflux line 12 that this pipeline is marked at the both ends of the heating agent reflux line 12, mark is wherein used as by label or branding.
The first heating agent input reflux line 27 can be integral type or separate type,I.e. when first heating agent input reflux line 27 is integral type,The first heating agent input channel 21 and first reflux line 22 work respectively,But it is structure as a whole,When the first heating agent input reflux line 27 is separate type,The first heating agent input channel 21 and two pipelines that first reflux line 22 is separation,It is the first heating agent input channel 21 that this pipeline is marked at the both ends of the first heating agent input channel 21,It is the first reflux line 22 that this pipeline is marked at the both ends of first reflux line 22,Mark is wherein used as by label or branding,Wherein described heating agent output channel 11 can only be attached with the first heating agent input channel 21,The heating agent reflux line 12 can only be attached with first reflux line 22.
The second heating agent input reflux line 38 can be integral type or separate type,I.e. when second heating agent input reflux line 38 is integral type,The second heating agent input channel 31 and second reflux line 32 work respectively,But it is structure as a whole,When the second heating agent input reflux line 38 is separate type,The second heating agent input channel 31 and two pipelines that second reflux line 32 is separation,It is the second heating agent input channel 31 that this pipeline is marked at the both ends of the second heating agent input channel 31,It is the second reflux line 32 that this pipeline is marked at the both ends of second reflux line 32,Mark is wherein used as by label or branding,The heating agent output channel 11 can only be attached with the second heating agent input channel 31,The heating agent reflux line 12 can only be attached with first reflux line 32.
Heretofore described first heating agent input channel 21 and the heating agent output channel 11,First reflux line 22 can be attached with the heating agent reflux line 12 by the first heating agent attachment means 39,The first heating agent attachment means 39 include the first input channel 51 and the 3rd reflux line 52,One end of first input channel 51 is provided with the buckle corresponding with described first heating agent input channel, 21 one end,The other end of first input channel 51 is provided with the corresponding buckle of a heating agent output channel 11,The first heating agent attachment means 39 can be passed through,The first heating agent input channel 21 is connected with the heating agent output channel 11,One end of 3rd reflux line 52 is provided with the buckle corresponding with described one end of first reflux line 22,The other end of first reflux line 52 is provided with the corresponding buckle of a heating agent reflux line 12,The first heating agent attachment means 39 can be passed through,The first heating agent input channel 21 is connected with the heating agent reflux line 11,If the other first heating agent input channel 21 and the heating agent output channel 11 are integral type,Then the first heating agent attachment means 39 are also integral type,If the first heating agent input channel 21 and the heating agent output channel 11 are separate type,Then the first heating agent attachment means 39 are also separate type.
Heretofore described second heating agent input channel 31 and the heating agent output channel 11,Second reflux line 32 can be attached with the heating agent reflux line 12 by the second heating agent attachment means 40,The second heating agent attachment means 40 include the second input channel 61 and the 4th reflux line 62,One end of second input channel 61 is provided with the buckle corresponding with described second heating agent input channel, 31 one end,The other end of second input channel 61 is provided with the corresponding buckle of a heating agent output channel 11,The second heating agent attachment means 40 can be passed through,The second heating agent input channel 31 is connected with the heating agent output channel 11,One end of 4th reflux line 62 is provided with the buckle corresponding with described one end of second reflux line 32,The other end of second reflux line 62 is provided with the corresponding buckle of a heating agent reflux line 12,The second heating agent attachment means 40 can be passed through,The second heating agent input channel 31 is connected with the heating agent reflux line 11,If the other second heating agent input channel 31 and the heating agent output channel 11 are integral type,Then the second heating agent attachment means 40 are also integral type,If the second heating agent input channel 31 and the heating agent output channel 11 are separate type,Then the second heating agent attachment means 40 are also separate type.
Bottom plate support body is installed in the nuclear energy micro- bottom of heap shelter 1,The size of the bottom plate support body is slightly larger than the micro- heap shelter 1 of the nuclear energy,The claw type hook body that can be stretched is respectively provided with the surrounding of the bottom plate support body,And induction installation (induction installation can be sensor or small size receiver) is set,When the micro- heap shelter 1 of the nuclear energy is transported to appointed place,The tunnel that depth is micro- 1.5 times of 1 length of heap shelter of the nuclear energy has been dug in appointed place in advance,The tunnel can accommodate the micro- heap shelter 1 of the nuclear energy,Pass through the hook of the micro- heap shelter 1 of the nuclear energy,The micro- heap shelter 1 of the nuclear energy is hung in tunnel,And staff's hand-held control device passes through the induction installation that is arranged on the micro- heap shelter 1 of the nuclear energy,Claw type is set to hook the inwall that body is deep into tunnel both sides,It is fixed to have the function that,The bottom plate is additionally provided with a coal seam floor failure device,The breaking plant can be detonator or small-sized sensing explosive,When there is dangerous situation,Can be by igniting breaking plant,Demolish the bottom plate support body,The micro- heap shelter 1 of the nuclear energy is set to fall into tunnel,To carry out safe disposal.
As shown in Fig. 2 the present invention also proposes a kind of mobile nuclear heating method of supplying power to using the mobile nuclear heating electric power system, methods described comprises the following steps：
Step 101, the micro- heap shelter of the nuclear energy, the heat supply shelter, the generating shelter are respectively placed in ground；
Step 102, the heating agent output channel of the micro- heap shelter of the nuclear energy, the heating agent reflux line are docked with the first heating agent input channel of the heat supply shelter；
Step 103, the refrigerant input channel of the heat supply shelter is connected with refrigerant source out of my cabin, the refrigerant output channel is connected with outdoor heat use device；
Step 104, the heating agent output channel of the micro- heap shelter of the nuclear energy, the heating agent reflux line are docked with the second heating agent input channel of the generating shelter；
Step 105, the power output module of the generating shelter is connected with electricity usage device.
In the step 101, also comprise the following steps：
The control cabinet is positioned over the micro- heap shelter of the nuclear energy, the heat supply shelter, generating shelter side, and is connected by the monitoring device in wired or wireless mode heap shelter micro- with the nuclear energy, the heat supply shelter, the generating shelter and the control device.
After step 105, in addition to：Step 106, the solar energy equipment of each shelter or the battery are enabled, is powered up to the monitoring device in shelter and the control device.
Lower mask body explains to technical scheme.
First, transport：
When transporting each shelter by vehicle (automobile or train),Pass through the slide rail on the slide rail and vehicle that are set in advance on each shelter,Each shelter is pushed into vehicle,And each shelter is fixed on vehicle by the buckle by setting,When transporting each shelter by aerial transportation,Pass through the grabhook being arranged in advance on each shelter,Shelter is placed on aerial transportation using crane gear,And pass through the slide rail of each shelter slide rail corresponding with aerial transportation,Shelter is pushed on aerial transportation,And shelter is fixed on aerial transportation by buckle,If prepare to drop miniature shelter,Then aircraft is reached appointed place overhead by pilot,And shelter is dropped,Each shelter is dropped in the range of appointed place by dropping gear,And signal is sent to staff by GPS module,The signal that staff is sent by GPS module can find each shelter.
If each shelter is by setting wheel to replace slide rail, (automobile on the market has draw hook) is then connected with means of transport by hook, or by powerful electromagnetic chuck absorption on means of transport, can also the buckle that is arranged in advance on each shelter by shelter by snapping by way of link together with means of transport, such means of transport just can quickly be moved with each shelter.After shelter is transported to appointed place, staff needs the tunnel that excavating depth is micro- 1.5 times of 1 length of heap shelter of the nuclear energy first, the tunnel can accommodate the micro- heap shelter 1 of the nuclear energy, pass through the hook of the micro- heap shelter 1 of the nuclear energy, the micro- heap shelter 1 of the nuclear energy is hung in tunnel, and staff's hand-held control device passes through the induction installation that is arranged on the micro- heap shelter 1 of the nuclear energy, claw type is set to hook the inwall that body is deep into tunnel both sides, it is fixed to have the function that, when the critical or dangerous situation of appearance needs destructiveness to withdraw, such as during other situations such as nuclear leakage, by igniting breaking plant, demolish the bottom plate support body, the micro- heap shelter 1 of the nuclear energy is set to fall into tunnel, to carry out safe disposal.
2nd, connect：
The heat supply shelter 2 is inputted into reflux line 27 by first heating agent to be spirally connected with heating agent output reflux line 14 together with (or buckle or magnetic connect), it must be spirally connected according to the mark for being arranged on the first heating agent input reflux line 27 and heating agent output reflux line 14 in advance, it to avoid connection error, it can also be spirally connected by the first heating agent attachment means 39, while be also required to be spirally connected according to mark.
The generating shelter 3 is inputted into reflux line 38 by second heating agent to be spirally connected with heating agent output reflux line 14 together with (or buckle or magnetic connect), great care is equally also required to be spirally connected according to mark, it can also be spirally connected by the second heating agent attachment means 40, it is also required to be spirally connected according to mark simultaneously, the order of connection of each shelter can change above, and the present invention does not limit the order of connection with this.
When the micro- heap shelter 1 of the nuclear energy,The heat supply shelter 2,After the generating shelter 3 connects,The control shelter 4 is attached with other each shelters by way of wirelessly or non-wirelessly,And the module in each shelter is promoted in each shelter by slide rail,Next solar energy equipment 26 is arranged on each shelter by buckle,And connect circuit,By the control shelter 4 and it is arranged on the micro- heap shelter 1 of the nuclear energy,The heat supply shelter 2,Monitoring device on the generating shelter 3,Control device carries out parameter detecting,If each shelter is ready for ready,Just each shelter is started by the control shelter 4,And refrigerant is input in the heat supply shelter 2 by refrigerant input channel 24,Refrigerant with heat is subjected to heat energy output by refrigerant output channel 25,Electric energy caused by the electricity generation module 3 is exported,The heat energy is used for the supply of the electric power and heating power of field operation/speedily carry out rescue work hospital and other equipment with electric energy,After heat and power supply task is completed,Each shelter is removed and is mounted on means of transport and is shifted.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of mobile nuclear heating electric power system, it is characterised in that the system includes the micro- heap side of nuclear energy
Cabin, heat supply shelter, generating shelter, each shelter is each independent, wherein：
The micro- heap shelter of nuclear energy, including micro- heap body, heating agent output reflux line, micro- heap body are used to provide core
Energy；The heating agent exports reflux line, for export heat energy caused by nuclear energy and will pass through heat supply shelter and
Heating agent after the processing of generating shelter is flowed back；
The heat supply shelter, including the first heating agent input reflux line, modular converter and refrigerant input channel,
Refrigerant output channel, the heating agent of the input of the first heating agent reflux line and the micro- heap shelter of the nuclear energy are defeated
Go out reflux line to be docked, for the heating agent with heat energy in the micro- heap shelter of nuclear energy to be inputed into described turn
Block is changed the mold, the refrigerant inputted by the modular converter and the refrigerant input channel carries out energy conversion, from
The refrigerant of the refrigerant output channel output with heat energy；
The generating shelter, including the second heating agent input reflux line, electricity generation module and power output module,
Second heating agent input reflux line exports reflux line with the heating agent and docked, for by the core
The heating agent with heat energy that can be in micro- heap shelter inputs to the electricity generation module, by the electricity generation module by heat
Electric energy can be converted to, passes through the power output module output power.
2. mobile nuclear heating electric power system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the heating agent is defeated
Going out reflux line includes heating agent output channel, heating agent reflux line；The heating agent output channel is used to export core
Heat energy caused by energy；The heating agent reflux line is used for after heat supply shelter and the processing of generating shelter
Heating agent is flowed back；The first heating agent input reflux line includes the first heating agent input channel, the first heating agent
Reflux line；The second heating agent input reflux line includes the second heating agent input channel, the second reflux line.
3. mobile nuclear heating electric power system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the system
Also include a control shelter, for the micro- heap shelter of the nuclear energy, the heat supply shelter, the generating side
Cabin is monitored and controlled.
4. mobile nuclear heating electric power system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the nuclear energy
Monitoring device, control device are provided with micro- heap shelter, the monitoring device is used to monitor the micro- heap of the nuclear energy
Index parameter inside and outside shelter, while for monitoring the index parameter of the first heating agent input reflux line,
And send the control shelter to；The control device, for being handled and micro- heap body to described
First heating agent input reflux line is controlled.
5. mobile nuclear heating electric power system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the nuclear energy
The heating agent output reflux line of micro- heap shelter, first heating agent input return duct of the heat supply shelter
Road, second heating agent input reflux line of the generating shelter, is elastic pipeline.
6. mobile nuclear heating electric power system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the heat supply
First heating agent input reflux line of shelter flows back with the heating agent output of the micro- heap shelter of the nuclear energy
Pipeline is docked by the way of directly docking, or by the first heating agent attachment means, wherein described
One heating agent attachment means include the first input channel and the 3rd reflux line.
7. mobile nuclear heating electric power system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the generating
Second heating agent input reflux line of shelter flows back with the heating agent output of the micro- heap shelter of the nuclear energy
Pipeline is docked by the way of directly docking, or by the second heating agent attachment means, wherein described
Two heating agent attachment means include the second input channel and the 4th reflux line.
8. mobile nuclear heating electric power system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that each shelter
Also include solar energy equipment or battery, for providing power supply to the device in shelter.
9. the mobile nuclear heating electric power system as described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that each
Shelter bottom is equipped with slide rail, is shifted or is moved for each shelter, with the slide rail on means of transport chassis
Coordinate, or, each shelter enters equipped with hook for coordinating means of transport to pull or lifting each shelter
Row transfer is mobile, or, each shelter bottom is equipped with wheel.
10. a kind of mobile nuclear heating method of supplying power to, it is characterised in that methods described comprises the following steps：
Step 1, the micro- heap shelter of the nuclear energy, the heat supply shelter, the generating shelter are respectively placed in
Ground；
Step 2, by the heating agent output channel of the micro- heap shelter of the nuclear energy, the heating agent reflux line with
The first heating agent input channel of the heat supply shelter is docked；
Step 3, the refrigerant input channel of the heat supply shelter is connected with refrigerant source out of my cabin, by described in
Refrigerant output channel is connected with outdoor heat use device；
Step 4, by the heating agent output channel of the micro- heap shelter of the nuclear energy, the heating agent reflux line with
The second heating agent input channel of the generating shelter is docked；
Step 5, the power output module of the generating shelter is connected with electricity usage device.
11. mobile nuclear heating method of supplying power to as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that the side
In method step 1, also comprise the following steps：
The control cabinet is positioned over the micro- heap shelter of the nuclear energy, the heat supply shelter, by the generating shelter
Side, and pass through wired or wireless mode and the micro- heap shelter of the nuclear energy, the heat supply shelter, the generating
The monitoring device in shelter is connected with the control device.
12. mobile nuclear heating method of supplying power to as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that the side
After method step 5, in addition to：
Step 6, the solar energy equipment of each shelter or the battery are enabled, to the institute in shelter
State monitoring device and control device power-up.
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| CN201610320083.1A CN107369484A (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2016-05-13 | A kind of mobile nuclear heating electric power system and method |
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| CN201610320083.1A CN107369484A (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2016-05-13 | A kind of mobile nuclear heating electric power system and method |
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