CN107367838A - A kind of wear-type virtual reality stereoscopic display device based on optical field imaging - Google Patents

A kind of wear-type virtual reality stereoscopic display device based on optical field imaging Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107367838A
CN107367838A CN201610316897.8A CN201610316897A CN107367838A CN 107367838 A CN107367838 A CN 107367838A CN 201610316897 A CN201610316897 A CN 201610316897A CN 107367838 A CN107367838 A CN 107367838A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lcd screen
wear
liquid crystal
virtual representation
eyepiece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610316897.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
栾林林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Ding Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Ding Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Ding Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Ding Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610316897.8A priority Critical patent/CN107367838A/en
Publication of CN107367838A publication Critical patent/CN107367838A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017Head mounted
    • G02B27/0172Head mounted characterised by optical features
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B30/00Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1347Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G02B2027/0123Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising devices increasing the field of view

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Testing, Inspecting, Measuring Of Stereoscopic Televisions And Televisions (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of wear-type virtual reality stereoscopic display device based on optical field imaging, including:Wear sandwich type element and be flush-mounted in drive circuit board, TFT LCDs and the eyepiece for magnifying video image of housing successively, the TFT LCDs includes liquid crystal display die set and backlight, the liquid crystal display die set and eyepiece are located in same optical axis, liquid crystal display die set includes all being the first LCD screen and the second LCD screen being made up of liquid crystal layer and thin film transistor (TFT), and the frame member for being used for separating is provided between two LCD screens;First LCD screen nearer apart from eyepiece show to form the first virtual representation, and the second LCD screen shows to form the second virtual representation, and the image distance of first virtual representation is shorter than the image distance of the second virtual representation.The present invention can eliminate the problems such as dizziness, nausea and visual fatigue that user occurs in use, be presented to more true, three-dimensional, depth of field experience the 4D immersive VR scenes of user one.

Description

A kind of wear-type virtual reality stereoscopic display device based on optical field imaging
Technical field
The present invention relates to virtual reality field of display devices, more particularly relates to a kind of wear-type virtual reality stereoscopic display device based on optical field imaging.
Background technology
Computing device, referring to PC, notebook computer, tablet personal computer, smart mobile phone etc., other can access the electronic equipment of internet.As what the processor chips and sensor chip of computing device developed makes rapid progress, augmented reality this two parts that people perceive to information and user caused by fusion electronic product to physical world are interested, slowly expedited the emergence of research and development and the technological evolvement of some electronic products or equipment based on integration technology.Computing device, the electronic product especially using wearable device as representative are just becoming more and more popular in the various aspects of the modern life.
By wearing perceived position, environment and the computing device of vital sign, user enhances experience of reality, such computing device is referred to as " wearable " equipment by we, wearable device is used to measure and analyzes the present position of user, environment and vital sign, and feedback user information and experience.Wearable device is by obtaining the geographical position of user, using Zhao cameras He ∕ or photoelectric sensor detect target in the user visual field, detect that user is listening and saying He ∕ or sensor using microphone, and the information on user surrounding environment is collected using various other sensors, to sense around user.More applications now are to carry out the real-time vital sign for detecting user with the wearable device of integral biosensor, then analyze the data that collect to be presented to the result detected by user.Wearable device product form is very abundant, the head mounted display worn including a kind of user(HMD)Wearable device.HMD is a kind of miniscope device being typically secured to close to eyes of user position, therefore HMD is also referred to as " nearly eye " display.HMD is divided into simple eye and eyes display according to display quantity.HMD generally covers figure caused by computer on the physical world that user perceives(For example, text, image, video etc.).
And HMD traditional at present display screen is single fixation, that is object distance is fixed, therefore the focusing of human eye will not change during user watches image, human eye will soon feel visual fatigue, and the parallax of display content can allow the convergence distance of eyes to produce constantly change, the display focusing distance of this fixation and the binocular convergence distance changed at any time, the motion that both nerves can be caused connected are forcibly separating, and bring " focal length is disorderly " or " regulation conflict(Vergence-accommodation conflict)", cause brain confusion reigned.These do not comply with the rule that nature human eye receives image, will cause the nausea symptom such as dizzy for a long time.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of wear-type virtual reality stereoscopic display device based on optical field imaging.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem uses:A kind of wear-type virtual reality stereoscopic display device based on optical field imaging, including:Wear sandwich type element and be flush-mounted in drive circuit board, TFT LCDs and the eyepiece for magnifying video image of housing successively, the TFT LCDs includes liquid crystal display die set and backlight, the liquid crystal display die set and eyepiece are located in same optical axis, liquid crystal display die set includes all being the first LCD screen and the second LCD screen being made up of liquid crystal layer and thin film transistor (TFT), and the frame member for being used for separating is provided between two LCD screens;
First LCD screen nearer apart from eyepiece show to form the first virtual representation, and the second LCD screen shows to form the second virtual representation, and the image distance of first virtual representation is shorter than the image distance of the second virtual representation.
Preferably, colored filter and the first light polarizing film are sequentially provided with first LCD screen, the second light polarizing film, the first diffusion barrier, brightness enhancement film, the second diffusion barrier, light guide plate and reflectance coating are sequentially provided with the second LCD screen.
Preferably, the brightness enhancement film is provided with two layers.
Preferably, the eyepiece uses Fresnel lens.
Preferably, first LCD screen and the second LCD screen show the first virtual representation and the second virtual representation using time-division alternative expression.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:The invention provides a kind of wear-type virtual reality stereoscopic display device based on optical field imaging, is applied available for fields such as 3D game, 3D video playbacks.Display screen of the present invention includes dual-layered liquid crystal screen, and traditional display screen only has one layer of LCD screen, therefore the present invention can eliminate user dizziness, nausea and the visual fatigue occurred during using wear-type virtual reality stereoscopic display device the problems such as, can be presented to more true, three-dimensional, depth of field experience the 4D immersive VR scenes of user one;The present invention carries out more times of amplifications by the image shown to smaller screen simultaneously, realizes the sharpening of video image and the big angle of visual field(field of view, FOV)Display.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in being described below to embodiment, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of present pre-ferred embodiments;
Fig. 2 is the TFT liquid-crystal displaying screen structure schematic diagrames of present pre-ferred embodiments;
Fig. 3 is the operation principle schematic diagram of present pre-ferred embodiments.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is described further.Cited such as " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " centre " and " one " term in preferred embodiment, only understanding for ease of narration, and it is not used to limit the enforceable scope of the present invention, its relativeness is altered or modified, in the case where changing technology contents without essence, when being also considered as the enforceable category of the present invention.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are referred to, a kind of wear-type virtual reality stereoscopic display device based on optical field imaging designed in present pre-ferred embodiments, it is specifically included:Housing 10 and successively drive circuit board 50, TFT LCDs and the eyepiece 20 of fixed setting-in on the housing 10, housing 10 can be dressed on a user's head, eyepiece 20 uses Fresnel lens, for magnifying video image, eyepiece 20 faces the eyes of user, TFT LCDs is used to show video image, and TFT LCDs is mainly made up of liquid crystal display die set 30 and backlight 40, and liquid crystal display die set 30 and eyepiece 20 are located in same optical axis.
The structure of the liquid crystal display die set 30 of the present invention is different from traditional display module structure, and it uses dual-layered liquid crystal screen construction, and specifically, liquid crystal display die set 30 includes successively from top to bottom:First light polarizing film 301, colored filter 302, the first liquid crystal layer 303, first film transistor(TFT)304th, the second liquid crystal layer 305, the second thin film transistor (TFT)(TFT)306th, the second light polarizing film 307, the first diffusion barrier 308, two layers of brightness enhancement film 309, the second diffusion barrier 310, light guide plate 311 and reflectance coating 312, first liquid crystal layer 303 and first film transistor 304 constitute the first LCD screen 31, second liquid crystal layer 305 and the second thin film transistor (TFT) 306 constitute the second LCD screen 32, frame member 33 is provided between the first LCD screen 31 and the second LCD screen 32, the effect of frame member 33 is to be spaced two LCD screens so that is stayed between two LCD screens at regular intervals.The operation principle of TFT LCDs:Two LCD screen work are driven by drive circuit board 50, export treated different image or video simultaneously to two LCD screens, backlight 40 is used to light two LCD screens, makes its imaging.
When we are in the object in seeing a real world, eyes can produce two kinds of Natural regulation mechanism:
(1)Focus on.The crystalline lens of eyes is a biconvex hyaline tissue, and the focus that it can adjust eyeball optically focused when diopter makes to see far or see near can fall on the retina exactly, and at this moment the lenticular distance of object distance turns into focusing distance.
(2)Convergence.While each eye focuses on, two eyeballs can also receive image by rotary motion to same object, and the lenticular distance of intersection point to the eyeball of two an eye line is referred to as converging distance.
When people's real-world object soon, focus on and the distance of convergence is always equal.
Refer to Fig. 3, because the distance of two LCD screens and eyepiece 20 is different, therefore the image presented in human eye will produce certain visual difference away from, namely make one to think that the image distance oneself on nearer the first LCD screen 31 is nearer, the image distance oneself on the second LCD screen 32 farther out is farther out.A certain distance difference will be produced between the picture object that two LCD screens are presented in human eye, we are referred to as the depth of field, human eye is namely set to find out that the object distance in image oneself has point of distance, eyes are during image is watched, the focal length of eyes will carry out corresponding regulation according to different objects in image of interest and change, so it can be felt as snug as a bug in a rug with this stereoscopic display device viewing video image, unsuitable fatigue.
The content that two LCD screens are shown is by computer or high-performance image processor treated image or video, using left-right format(side by side)3D rendering content.Object in the display image of the first LCD screen 31 nearer apart from eyepiece 20 nearby is focused on clearly, and the object of distant place is fuzzy and dim, forms the first virtual representation 60;And the object of distant place is focused on clearly in the display image of the second LCD screen 32 farther out, object nearby is fuzzy and dim, forms the second virtual representation 70.Because the object distance between two LCD screens and eyepiece 20 is different, the image distance that two LCD screens are shown is also at a distance of larger, so user is when watching video image, the image distance of first virtual representation 60 is shorter than the image distance of the second virtual representation 70, therefore in order to see different far and near objects clearly, human eye will automatically adjust diopter to adapt to, so user with this equipment when watching video image, focus on and the distance of convergence is always corresponding, it is not easy to the ill symptomses such as visual fatigue occur.
After backlight 40 is lighted by driving, first LCD screen 31 and the second LCD screen 32 can be operated by the way of the time-division, i.e., in odd number moment, the display image of the first LCD screen 31, the state of second LCD screen 32 is full impregnated, and the image of the first LCD screen 31 is passed through;At the even number moment, the state of first LCD screen 31 is full impregnated, light the second LCD screen 32, the display image of second LCD screen 32, according to the eye storage characteristic of human eye, the content of odd number moment and the display of even number moment can be superimposed completely, form a 4D light field display effect with the depth of field, and when the refreshing frequency of two LCD screens reached for 60 Zheng ∕ seconds(fps), the even 120 Zheng ∕ seconds 90 Zheng ∕ seconds when, following that it is more than the second even can to reach 120 Zheng ∕, interim card and sunset glow phenomenon would not occur in the image so shown.
The display screen structure scheme of the present invention can be used for the product design of micro-display, and wherein TFT LCDs can also have the display screen that may be designed to two display screens from other as needed, include but is not limited to:The attached silicon of liquid crystal, also referred to as liquid crystal on silicon(LCoS)Display device;Liquid crystal display(LCD)Panel etc..
It is described above, only it is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, any formal limitation not is made to the present invention, any those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the present invention, according to technical spirit any brief introduction modification, equivalent variations and the modification made to above example of the present invention, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of wear-type virtual reality stereoscopic display device based on optical field imaging, including:Wear sandwich type element(10)And the drive circuit board of housing is flush-mounted in successively(50), TFT LCDs and the eyepiece for magnifying video image(20), the TFT LCDs includes liquid crystal display die set(30)And backlight(40), it is characterised in that the liquid crystal display die set and eyepiece are located in same optical axis, and liquid crystal display die set includes all being the first LCD screen being made up of liquid crystal layer and thin film transistor (TFT)(31)With the second LCD screen(32), the frame member for being used for separating is provided between two LCD screens(33);
First LCD screen nearer apart from eyepiece shows to form the first virtual representation(60), the second LCD screen shows to form the second virtual representation(70), the image distance of first virtual representation is shorter than the image distance of the second virtual representation.
2. the wear-type virtual reality stereoscopic display device according to claim 1 based on optical field imaging, it is characterised in that first LCD screen(31)On be sequentially provided with colored filter(302)With the first light polarizing film(301), the second LCD screen(32)Under be sequentially provided with the second light polarizing film(307), the first diffusion barrier(308), brightness enhancement film(309), the second diffusion barrier(310), light guide plate(311)And reflectance coating(312).
3. the wear-type virtual reality stereoscopic display device according to claim 2 based on optical field imaging, it is characterised in that the brightness enhancement film(309)It is provided with two layers.
4. the wear-type virtual reality stereoscopic display device according to claim 1 based on optical field imaging, it is characterised in that the eyepiece(20)Using Fresnel lens.
5. the wear-type virtual reality stereoscopic display device based on optical field imaging according to any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that first LCD screen(31)With the second LCD screen(32)First virtual representation is shown using time-division alternative expression(60)With the second virtual representation(70).
CN201610316897.8A 2016-05-12 2016-05-12 A kind of wear-type virtual reality stereoscopic display device based on optical field imaging Pending CN107367838A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610316897.8A CN107367838A (en) 2016-05-12 2016-05-12 A kind of wear-type virtual reality stereoscopic display device based on optical field imaging

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610316897.8A CN107367838A (en) 2016-05-12 2016-05-12 A kind of wear-type virtual reality stereoscopic display device based on optical field imaging

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107367838A true CN107367838A (en) 2017-11-21

Family

ID=60304628

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610316897.8A Pending CN107367838A (en) 2016-05-12 2016-05-12 A kind of wear-type virtual reality stereoscopic display device based on optical field imaging

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107367838A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110873971A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-03-10 维沃移动通信有限公司 Wearable device and light filtering method thereof
WO2021072154A1 (en) * 2019-10-11 2021-04-15 Vision For Mars Technologies Llc Visual field test device
WO2023173907A1 (en) * 2022-03-14 2023-09-21 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 Imaging apparatus and method, and augmented or virtual reality device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6040945A (en) * 1996-03-11 2000-03-21 Seiko Epson Corporation Head mount display device
CN102692805A (en) * 2012-05-31 2012-09-26 浙江大学 Multilayer liquid crystal-based projection type three-dimensional display device and method
CN203965768U (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-11-26 天地融科技股份有限公司 A kind of double-deck LCDs and electronic equipment
CN204188920U (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-03-04 深圳市海菲光电发展有限公司 A kind of surface mount LCD MODULE
CN204883048U (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-12-16 深圳市虚拟现实科技有限公司 Wear -type virtual reality display device
CN205880368U (en) * 2016-05-12 2017-01-11 深圳鼎界科技有限公司 Wear -type virtual reality stereoscopic display equipment based on light field formation of image

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6040945A (en) * 1996-03-11 2000-03-21 Seiko Epson Corporation Head mount display device
CN102692805A (en) * 2012-05-31 2012-09-26 浙江大学 Multilayer liquid crystal-based projection type three-dimensional display device and method
CN203965768U (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-11-26 天地融科技股份有限公司 A kind of double-deck LCDs and electronic equipment
CN204188920U (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-03-04 深圳市海菲光电发展有限公司 A kind of surface mount LCD MODULE
CN204883048U (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-12-16 深圳市虚拟现实科技有限公司 Wear -type virtual reality display device
CN205880368U (en) * 2016-05-12 2017-01-11 深圳鼎界科技有限公司 Wear -type virtual reality stereoscopic display equipment based on light field formation of image

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021072154A1 (en) * 2019-10-11 2021-04-15 Vision For Mars Technologies Llc Visual field test device
CN110873971A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-03-10 维沃移动通信有限公司 Wearable device and light filtering method thereof
CN110873971B (en) * 2019-11-29 2021-08-31 维沃移动通信有限公司 Wearable device and light filtering method thereof
WO2023173907A1 (en) * 2022-03-14 2023-09-21 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 Imaging apparatus and method, and augmented or virtual reality device

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN205880368U (en) Wear -type virtual reality stereoscopic display equipment based on light field formation of image
Johnson et al. Dynamic lens and monovision 3D displays to improve viewer comfort
US9191661B2 (en) Virtual image display device
CN109983755A (en) The image capture system focused automatically, device and method are tracked based on eyes
US20140176528A1 (en) Auto-stereoscopic augmented reality display
US11860471B2 (en) Optical system using segmented phase profile liquid crystal lenses
US20160105665A1 (en) Unassisted stereoscopic display device using directional backlight structure
CN103442244A (en) 3D glasses, 3D display system and 3D display method
JP2014219621A (en) Display device and display control program
EP2905960A1 (en) Display apparatus and controlling method thereof
CN203849501U (en) Head-wearing electronic display device
CN106094231B (en) Display substrate and display device
CN103149696A (en) Display system
CN104865701A (en) Head-mounted display device
CN102466906A (en) Rotatably-displaying stereoscopic display
CN106095106A (en) Virtual reality terminal and display photocentre away from method of adjustment and device
CN102621737A (en) Naked-eye 3D (three dimensional) display module capable of dynamically selecting aperture ratio and liquid crystal display device
CN105527719A (en) Naked eye 3D displayer and display method
CN107367838A (en) A kind of wear-type virtual reality stereoscopic display device based on optical field imaging
CN203445974U (en) 3d glasses and 3d display system
CN105738981A (en) Lens and camera lens comprising the same and head-worn display
TWI607243B (en) Display adjustment method for near-eye display
EP2244170A1 (en) Stereo imaging touch device
Zabels et al. Integrated head-mounted display system based on a multi-planar architecture
CN204517984U (en) Naked-eye stereoscopic display device and television set

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20171121

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication