CN107367148A - A kind of material drying device - Google Patents

A kind of material drying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107367148A
CN107367148A CN201710771171.8A CN201710771171A CN107367148A CN 107367148 A CN107367148 A CN 107367148A CN 201710771171 A CN201710771171 A CN 201710771171A CN 107367148 A CN107367148 A CN 107367148A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
inner cylinder
roller
fin
flight
type flight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710771171.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丛堃林
杨潇潇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Environmental Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Environmental Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Environmental Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Environmental Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710771171.8A priority Critical patent/CN107367148A/en
Publication of CN107367148A publication Critical patent/CN107367148A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/02Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
    • F26B11/04Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
    • F26B11/0463Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall
    • F26B11/0477Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for mixing, stirring or conveying the materials to be dried, e.g. mounted to the wall, rotating with the drum
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices

Abstract

A kind of material drying device, including feeding warehouse, roller, airduct I, discharging opening and airduct II;The drum-inclined arrangement, the feeding warehouse are arranged on the upper end of the roller, and the discharging opening sets the lower end of the roller;The airduct I is arranged on the lower end of the roller and positioned at the top of the discharging opening;The airduct II is located at the upper end of the roller, and positioned at the lower section of the feeding warehouse;The drums inside is provided with flight close to inner wall of rotary drum.Flight includes spiral type flight and/or fin-type flight.Roller includes the outer barrel and inner cylinder that are coaxially disposed, and inner cylinder is by passing through the spine support of mandrel.Keel set more along the inner cylinder circumference, and are distributed along inner cylinder even circumferential.Flight is close to the setting of inner cylinder inwall.Outer barrel uses skeleton structure.The present invention has the advantages that cost is low, finished product drying effect is good, final product quality is high.

Description

A kind of material drying device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of material drying device, more particularly to a kind of device dried for sheet or lump material, Belong to drying device field.
Background technology
The biomass such as cassava moisture content is high, and accumulating and later use need that its moisture content is greatly reduced.And if direct powder Broken processing, because its moisture content height is easily into slurry or hardened, while wet pulp is dried and invests big, high energy consumption.And sheet or lump material, Because its material internal transmission speed is low, the feature such as uneven, often also cause drying process either cost be high, production capacity is low or Uneven drying, poor product quality.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of material drying device, the block such as the cassava of the high-moisture that is particularly suitable for use in, potato wedge Shape or sheet material.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of material drying device, including feeding warehouse, roller, airduct I, discharging opening and airduct II;The drum-inclined arrangement, institute The upper end that feeding warehouse is arranged on the roller is stated, the discharging opening sets the lower end of the roller;The airduct I is arranged on described The lower end of roller and the top for being located at the discharging opening;The airduct II is located at the upper end of the roller, and is located at the charging The lower section in storehouse;The drums inside is provided with flight close to inner wall of rotary drum.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the roller includes the outer barrel and inner cylinder being coaxially disposed, and the outer barrel and inner cylinder, which are fixed, to be connected Connect;The inner cylinder is by passing through the spine support of mandrel.The keel set more along the inner cylinder circumference, and along inner cylinder Even circumferential is distributed.The outer barrel uses skeleton structure.
One of which technical scheme is that the drums inside sets spiral type flight;The spiral type flight is arranged on institute State inside inner cylinder, close to inner cylinder inwall from the inner cylinder front end spiraled to rear end and under.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the spiral type flight setting is multigroup, in bull spiral form, the patch being circularly and evenly distributed The inner cylinder inwall arrangement.
Another technical solution is that the drums inside sets fin-type flight;The fin-type flight is arranged on described Inside inner cylinder, the fin-type flight is axially arranged multiple along the inner cylinder, and multiple fin-type flights pass through fixed axis connection shape Into fin-type flight group.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the fin-type flight group is arranged close to the inner cylinder inwall, and is justified along the inner cylinder Week uniformly arranges multigroup.
Yet another technique scheme is that the drums inside sets spiral type flight and fin-type flight;The spiral type is copied Plate and fin-type flight are arranged on the inwall of the inner cylinder;The spiral type flight sets two groups along the inner cylinder axis direction, It is separately positioned on the front-end and back-end of the inner cylinder;The fin-type flight is axially arranged multiple along the inner cylinder, multiple fins Type flight forms fin-type flight group by fixed axis connection;The fin-type flight group is arranged on the middle part of the inner cylinder.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the spiral type flight is multigroup along inner cylinder even circumferential setting, in bull helical Shape;The fin-type flight group setting is multigroup, and is distributed along the inner cylinder even circumferential.
The present invention compared with prior art, has advantages below and high-lighting effect:1. the setting of spiral type flight, can be with Block or sheet material is set to reduce mutually collision along screw motion, so as to reduce breakage, improve final product quality;2. fin-type is copied The setting of plate, inner deflector is formed, drive material to ransack, strengthen drying effect;Set 3. roller is double-deck, ectonexine material can be made Matter is different with structure choice, reduces manufacturing cost;4. the setting of spine support and outer barrel skeleton structure, reduce metal consumption, drop Low cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of material drying device schematic diagram involved in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that a kind of roller A of material drying device spiral type flight involved in the present invention regards schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic side view of material drying device spiral type flight involved in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that a kind of roller A of material drying device fin-type flight involved in the present invention regards schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is a kind of outer tube structure schematic diagram of material drying device involved in the present invention.
In figure:1- feeding warehouses;2- rollers;3- spiral type flights;4- airducts I;5- discharging openings;6- airducts II;7- Outer barrel;8- inner cylinders;9- fin-type flights;10- keel;11- skeletons.
Embodiment
The embodiment and the course of work of the present invention are further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The orientation such as upper, lower, left, right, front and rear in present specification term be based on position relationship shown in the drawings and Establish.Accompanying drawing is different, then corresponding position relationship is also possible to change therewith, therefore can not be interpreted as with this to protecting model The restriction enclosed.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of material drying device, for block or sheet material drying, especially middle low temperature drying. The device includes feeding warehouse 1, roller 2, airduct I 4, discharging opening 5 and airduct II 6;The roller 2 is in tilted layout, the charging Storehouse 1 is arranged on the upper end of the roller 2(That is front end), the discharging opening 5 sets the lower end of the roller 2(I.e. end is minimum Point);The airduct I4 is arranged on the lower end of the roller 2(That is end)And positioned at the top of the discharging opening 5;The airduct II6 is located at the front end of the roller 2, and positioned at the lower section of the feeding warehouse 1.Block or sheet wet stock is fed from feeding warehouse 1 Roller 2, roller 2 slowly rotate under motor drive.
One of which embodiment is:The dried medium such as heat smoke or hot-air enters from the airduct I 4 of the end of roller 2, It is dried with material counter current contacting, the dried medium after dried material is discharged from the airduct II 6 of the front end of roller 2.It is dried Dry material or half dry material are sent out from the discharging opening 5 of the end of roller 2, are continued with as finished product or into next process.
Another embodiment is:The dried medium such as heat smoke or hot-air enters from the airduct II 6 of the front end of roller 2, It is dried with material co-current contact, the dried medium after dried material is discharged from the airduct I 4 of the end of roller 2.It is dried Dry material or half dry material are sent out from the discharging opening 5 of the end of roller 2, are continued with as finished product or into next process.
As shown in figures 2 or 4, the roller 2 includes the outer barrel 7 and inner cylinder 8 being coaxially disposed, and the outer barrel 7 and inner cylinder 8 are solid Fixed connection.For the material of food-grade, the material of inner cylinder 8 of contacting material requires high.The set-up mode of double-layer barrel, it can reduce The thickness of single cylinder, you can to cause material to require that the high thickness of inner cylinder 8 reduces, so as to reduce the material usage of inner cylinder 8, reduce Cost.Because the thickness of inner cylinder 8 reduces, inner cylinder 8 is provided through the keel 10 of central shaft.The keel 10 are along the inner cylinder 8 Circumference sets more, and is distributed along the even circumferential of inner cylinder 8.Inner cylinder 8 is supported by keel 10, strengthens stability and intensity.Outer barrel 7 It can press close to consolidation with inner cylinder 8.As shown in figure 5, in one embodiment, the outer barrel 7 can also use skeleton 11 Structure, further mitigate cylinder weight, it is cost-effective.
In order to reach good drying effect, and final product quality is improved simultaneously, close to the inwall of roller 2 inside the roller 2 It is provided with flight.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the inside of roller 2 sets spiral type flight 3 to one of which embodiment.Spiral type flight 3 is set Put inside inner cylinder 8, close to the inwall of inner cylinder 8 from the front end of inner cylinder 8 spiraled to rear end and under.Spiral type flight 3 set it is multigroup, In bull spiral form, what is be circularly and evenly distributed arranges close to the inwall of inner cylinder 8.Enter the wet stock of inner cylinder 8 from feeding warehouse 1, Under the guide functions of bull spiral type flight 3, rear end is gradually moved into along its spiral type track from the front end of inner cylinder 8, in this process In with dried medium contact drying.Due to track guide functions so that storeroom mutually collides reduction, is broken so as to reduce material Damage, improve final product quality.
Another embodiment is as shown in figure 4, the inside of roller 2 sets fin-type flight 9.Fin-type flight 9 is arranged on institute State inside inner cylinder 8, fin-type flight 9 is axially arranged multiple along the inner cylinder 8, and multiple fin-type flights 9 pass through fixed axis connection Form fin-type flight group.Fin-type flight group arranges close to the inwall of inner cylinder 8, and along the even circumferential of inner cylinder 8 Arrange multigroup.Enter the wet stock of inner cylinder 8 from feeding warehouse 1, under the isolation in fin-type flight group separates and drives rotation, in phase Slightly overturn in the space that adjacent fin-type flight group is formed, enhance the heat exchange of itself and heat transferring medium, enhance drying effect, And breakage caused by material collision is reduced simultaneously.
The third embodiment is that the inside of roller 2 sets spiral type flight 3 and fin-type flight 9 simultaneously.Spiral type flight 3 and fin-type flight 9 be arranged at the inwall of the inner cylinder 8.Wherein, spiral type flight 3 sets two along the axis direction of inner cylinder 8 Group, it is separately positioned on the front-end and back-end of inner cylinder 8.And fin-type flight 9 is axially arranged multiple along the inner cylinder 8, multiple fins Type flight 9 forms fin-type flight group by fixed axis connection, and fin-type flight group is arranged on the middle part of inner cylinder 8.From feeding warehouse 1 Into the wet stock of inner cylinder 8, under the guide functions of spiral type flight 3, gradually moved along its spiral type track from the front end of inner cylinder 8 To middle part, then overturn under the water conservancy diversion of fin-type flight 9 and exchange heat and move down into rear portion, then the water conservancy diversion rail in spiral type flight 3 Discharging opening 5 is moved on in road and discharges roller 2.
Generally, spiral type flight 3 is set multigroup along the even circumferential of inner cylinder 8, in bull spiral form;Fin-type flight Group be also provided with it is multigroup, and along the even circumferential of inner cylinder 8 be distributed.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. material drying device, it is characterised in that:Described device includes feeding warehouse(1), roller(2), airduct I(4), discharging Mouthful(5)With airduct II(6);The roller(2)It is in tilted layout, the feeding warehouse(1)It is arranged on the roller(2)Upper end, institute State discharging opening(5)The roller is set(2)Lower end;The airduct I(4)It is arranged on the roller(2)Lower end and be located at institute State discharging opening(5)Top;The airduct II(6)Positioned at the roller(2)Upper end and be located at the feeding warehouse(1)Under Side;The roller(2)Inside is close to roller(2)Inwall is provided with flight(3、9).
  2. 2. according to a kind of material drying device described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The roller(2)Including being coaxially disposed Outer barrel(7)And inner cylinder(8), the outer barrel(7)And inner cylinder(8)It is fixedly connected;The inner cylinder(8)By passing through mandrel Keel(10)Support.
  3. 3. according to a kind of material drying device described in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The keel(10)Along the inner cylinder (8)Circumference sets more, and along inner cylinder(8)Even circumferential is distributed.
  4. 4. according to a kind of material drying device described in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The outer barrel(7)Using skeleton(11) Structure.
  5. 5. according to a kind of material drying device described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The roller(2)Inside sets spiral shell Line style flight(3);The spiral type flight(3)It is arranged on the inner cylinder(8)Inside, close to inner cylinder(8)Inwall is from the inner cylinder (8)Front end to rear end spiral and under.
  6. 6. according to a kind of material drying device described in claim 5, it is characterised in that:The spiral type flight(3)Set more Group, in bull spiral form, be circularly and evenly distributed close to the inner cylinder(8)Inwall is arranged.
  7. 7. according to a kind of material drying device described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The roller(2)Inside sets wing Piece type flight(9);The fin-type flight(9)It is arranged on the inner cylinder(8)Inside, the fin-type flight(9)Along described interior Cylinder(8)It is axially arranged multiple, multiple fin-type flights(9)Fin-type flight group is formed by fixed axis connection.
  8. 8. according to a kind of material drying device described in claim 7, it is characterised in that:The fin-type flight group is close to described Inner cylinder(8)Inwall arranges, and along the inner cylinder(8)The arrangement of even circumferential is multigroup.
  9. 9. according to a kind of material drying device described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The roller(2)Inside sets spiral shell Line style flight(3)With fin-type flight(9);The spiral type flight(3)With fin-type flight(9)It is arranged on the inner cylinder(8) Inwall;The spiral type flight(3)Along the inner cylinder(8)Axis direction sets two groups, is separately positioned on the inner cylinder(8)'s Front-end and back-end;The fin-type flight(9)Along the inner cylinder(8)It is axially arranged multiple, multiple fin-type flights(9)By solid Dead axle connects to form fin-type flight group;The fin-type flight group is arranged on the inner cylinder(8)Middle part.
  10. 10. according to a kind of material drying device described in claim 9, it is characterised in that:The spiral type flight(3)Along institute State inner cylinder(8)Even circumferential setting is multigroup, in bull spiral form;The fin-type flight group set it is multigroup, and along the inner cylinder (8)Even circumferential is distributed.
CN201710771171.8A 2017-08-31 2017-08-31 A kind of material drying device Pending CN107367148A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710771171.8A CN107367148A (en) 2017-08-31 2017-08-31 A kind of material drying device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710771171.8A CN107367148A (en) 2017-08-31 2017-08-31 A kind of material drying device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107367148A true CN107367148A (en) 2017-11-21

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710771171.8A Pending CN107367148A (en) 2017-08-31 2017-08-31 A kind of material drying device

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Country Link
CN (1) CN107367148A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107916119A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-04-17 胜利油田胜利动力机械集团有限公司 A kind of biomass horizontal drum destructive distillation device
CN110583960A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-12-20 湖南生物机电职业技术学院 Rana nigromaculata frog meat processingequipment
CN111076568A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-04-28 安徽节源环保科技有限公司 High-efficiency energy-saving cooling cylinder

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105268721A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-01-27 河南省伟通环保科技有限公司 Roller ball support structure
CN105371647A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-03-02 重庆重交再生资源开发股份有限公司 Drying roller high in heat efficiency
CN105509439A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-04-20 遵义兴和能源有限公司 Drum dryer
CN206291663U (en) * 2016-12-24 2017-06-30 湛江市汉成科技有限公司 A kind of chemical industry rotary type drying device
CN207147129U (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-03-27 北京环清环境科技有限公司 A kind of material drying device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105268721A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-01-27 河南省伟通环保科技有限公司 Roller ball support structure
CN105371647A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-03-02 重庆重交再生资源开发股份有限公司 Drying roller high in heat efficiency
CN105509439A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-04-20 遵义兴和能源有限公司 Drum dryer
CN206291663U (en) * 2016-12-24 2017-06-30 湛江市汉成科技有限公司 A kind of chemical industry rotary type drying device
CN207147129U (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-03-27 北京环清环境科技有限公司 A kind of material drying device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107916119A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-04-17 胜利油田胜利动力机械集团有限公司 A kind of biomass horizontal drum destructive distillation device
CN110583960A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-12-20 湖南生物机电职业技术学院 Rana nigromaculata frog meat processingequipment
CN110583960B (en) * 2019-06-27 2022-07-12 湖南生物机电职业技术学院 Rana nigromaculata frog meat processingequipment
CN111076568A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-04-28 安徽节源环保科技有限公司 High-efficiency energy-saving cooling cylinder

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Application publication date: 20171121

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