CN107366225A - A kind of current vortex friction pendulum vibration absorption and isolation support - Google Patents
A kind of current vortex friction pendulum vibration absorption and isolation support Download PDFInfo
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- CN107366225A CN107366225A CN201710685437.7A CN201710685437A CN107366225A CN 107366225 A CN107366225 A CN 107366225A CN 201710685437 A CN201710685437 A CN 201710685437A CN 107366225 A CN107366225 A CN 107366225A
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- sliding block
- plate
- vibration absorption
- current vortex
- upper bracket
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/04—Bearings; Hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/04—Bearings; Hinges
- E01D19/041—Elastomeric bearings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/04—Bearings; Hinges
- E01D19/042—Mechanical bearings
- E01D19/047—Pot bearings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of current vortex friction pendulum vibration absorption and isolation support, the vibration absorption and isolation support includes upper bracket plate (1), hinged sliding block (2), spherical slide plate (3), lower support plate (4), permanent magnet (5), copper coin (6), vertical damping spring (7), limiting plate (8), buffer layer (9), dust ring (10), bolt hole (11), sliding block cavity volume (12), friction pad (13), power consumption pad (14);The middle part of described lower support plate (4) is provided with a blind round hole, it is sequentially provided with vertical damping spring (7), spherical slide plate 3, friction pad (13), hinged sliding block (2) from bottom to top in the bottom of the blind hole, sliding block cavity volume (12) in the middle part of upper bracket plate (1) matches with hinged sliding block (2), sliding block cavity volume (12) periphery of upper bracket plate (1) lower surface is provided with permanent magnet (5), the magnetic pole of adjacent permanent magnets (5) is opposite.The present invention improves the energy dissipation capacity of friction-pendulum shock-insulation support using current vortex cushion technique with novel magnetic elastomeric material buffer layer, improves durability, realizes that structure three-dimensional of the structure under the effect of the extreme loads such as earthquake, typhoon subtracts shock insulation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of current vortex friction pendulum vibration absorption and isolation support, belongs to the knot such as bridge, house of field of civil engineering
Structure subtracts shock insulation control technology, more particularly to a kind of current vortex friction pendulum vibration absorption and isolation support.
Background technology
In recent years, earthquake (such as Tangshan Earthquake, Wenchuan earthquake, Yaan earthquake), typhoon (sea anemone, Mai Sha, Sang Mei etc.) etc.
The frequent generation of extreme load causes the loss for being difficult to bear to the life of people with property, and China is located at Pacific Rim earthquake
Band-Eurasian earthquake zone, earthquake take place frequently, and Southeastern Coastal Cities often undergo typhoon puzzlement.To reduce macroseism, high wind soil under action wood
Economy, loss caused by the damage of engineering structure, research and develop new seismic isolation device, enhancing building, the shock resistance of bridge structure
Can, it is to ensure structure, people's life, the important technical of property safety.
As superelevation, super-span building, Longspan Bridge continue to bring out, Seismic Isolation And Dissipation of Civil Structures device obtained sufficiently grinding
Hair and application, and good damping and isolation effect is achieved, to ensure the safe and reliable of engineering structure, seismic isolation device is in actual work
Played an important role in journey structure, such as lead rubber laminated bearing, high-damp rubber support, friction-pendulum shock-insulation support.So
And traditional vibration absorption and isolation support mainly subtracts the purpose of shock insulation as leading indicator to reduce horizontal rigidity to realize, the damping of bearing
Energy dissipation capacity is relatively weak, and under the effect of the extreme load such as macroseism, high wind, it is normal using traditional isolation measure and seismic isolation device
It can not meet to subtract shock insulation requirement.Domestic and foreign scholars have done many research on seismic isolation device, and propose various new subtracts shock insulation
Device, as existing New Isolation Bearing has, steel-lead combination core subtracts shock insulation rubber bearing, soft steel core rubber mat spring assembly subtracts
Shock isolating pedestal, multidimensional subtract separation lead-core rubber, variable curvature friction-pendulum shock-insulation support, height-adjustable friction-pendulum shock-insulation support,
A kind of two-way variable curvature friction-pendulum shock-insulation support etc..But above novel base for supporting is to give full play to support material itself energy-dissipating property
Based on, the damping of its own is smaller, is still required for being lifted the damping energy dissipation performance of vibration absorption and isolation support.To realize heavy damping power consumption
Performance objective, often damper (hydraulic damper, viscoelastic damper etc.) is used in large scale structure, also makes the energy dissipation capacity of structure
Greatly reinforce, problem it is critical that the energy-dissipating property of such damper can move back with the degeneration of damper material property itself
Change, durability is poor.The aseismic fortification objects of " no collapsing with strong earthquake " are realized, avoid structure from being fallen under macroseism, high wind effect
Collapse destruction, subtract seismic isolation technology means using new, strengthen the damping energy dissipation performance of vibration absorption and isolation support, be give full play to bearing subtract every
The key of shock stability.
Current vortex energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing technology is that a kind of relative motion using magnetic field and conductor produces damping force to lift damping
The new technology of performance.Its principle is:Motion conduct in local magnetic field because of cutting magnetic induction line and caused by current vortex (conductor circumference
Ring induced electromotive force, induced-current caused by direction), so as to which obstruction magnetic is being produced caused by permanent magnet between magnetic field and conductor
Iron and the damping force of conductor relative motion, due to the electricresistance effect of conductor, the kinetic energy of conductor is converted by conductor current vortex
Dissipated for heat energy, reach energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing purpose.Compared to traditional Seismic Isolation And Dissipation of Civil Structures device (such as hydraulic damper, viscoplasticity
Damper, lead rubber laminated bearing etc.), current vortex energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing technology consumes energy not against mechanical friction, in the absence of leakage, close
The problems such as envelope, Properties of Friction Materials are degenerated, have reliability height, good endurance, damping energy dissipation performance it is strong, it is antifatigue, construct phase
The advantages that to simple, easy care.
For the seismic response under more effectively control structure severe earthquake action, it is necessary to using current vortex energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing technology
Research and develop new seismic isolation device.Currently, the research and development such as " variable curvature friction-pendulum shock-insulation branch on novel friction pendulum vibration absorption and isolation support
Seat ", " height-adjustable friction-pendulum shock-insulation support ", " friction-pendulum shock-insulation support with self-checking function ", a kind of " two-way variable curvature
Friction-pendulum shock-insulation support " etc., but mainly to make full use of based on damping device own material performance, the damping of material itself compared with
It is small, and energy-dissipating property can degenerate with the degeneration of damping device material property itself, durability is poor, and construction is more complicated, inconvenience
Safeguard.
It would therefore be highly desirable to solve the above problems.
The content of the invention
Technical problem:It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of current vortex friction pendulum vibration absorption and isolation support, is put for conventional friction
The damping of shock isolating pedestal itself is small, and energy-dissipating property can degenerate with the degeneration of shock isolating pedestal Properties of Friction Materials itself, durability
It is poor, the shortcomings that horizontal direction shock insulation can only be realized, propose a kind of to subtract shock insulation principle and novel magnetic rubber using current vortex power consumption
Glue material, non-contact power consumption is realized, improve shock isolating pedestal durability and damping energy dissipation performance, structure can be achieved in earthquake, typhoon
The current vortex friction pendulum vibration absorption and isolation support of lower three-dimensional shock damping and insulation is acted on Deng extreme load.
Technical scheme:To realize object above, a kind of current vortex friction pendulum vibration absorption and isolation support of the present invention includes upper
It is support plate, hinged sliding block, spherical slide plate, lower support plate, permanent magnet, copper coin, vertical damping spring, limiting plate, buffer layer, dust-proof
Circle, bolt hole, sliding block cavity volume, friction pad, power consumption pad;The middle part of described lower support plate is provided with a blind round hole, blind at this
The bottom in hole is sequentially provided with vertical damping spring, spherical slide plate, friction pad, hinged sliding block from bottom to top, in the middle part of upper bracket plate
Sliding block cavity volume is matched with hinged sliding block, and permanent magnet, phase have been disposed radially in the sliding block cavity volume periphery of upper bracket plate lower surface
The magnetic pole of adjacent permanent magnet is opposite.
Wherein, be provided with buffer layer in the sliding block cavity volume between the upper bracket plate and hinged sliding block, and upper bracket plate with
The hinged sliding block position outermost that is connected is provided with gap, ensures that hinged sliding block is free to rotate.
The hinged sliding block bottom surface is provided with friction pad, is closely bonded with hinged sliding block.
The upper surface of the spherical slide plate is concave arc shape, and lower surface is flat.
The lower support plate inner bottom surface is provided with the buffer layer being made up of magnetic rubber material, the buffer layer center with
Outside ring is uniformly arranged vertical damping spring.
The lower support plate inside top surface is provided with limiting plate, and power consumption pad, lower support plate and ball are provided with the inside of limiting plate
Face slide plate top surface is provided with conductor copper coin.
The bottom with spherical slide plate, the bottom of lower support plate middle part blind hole are connected respectively at the vertical damping spring both ends.
The upper bracket plate, lower support plate periphery are reserved with bolt hole;Upper bracket plate, lower support plate are connected between periphery
Flexible dust ring, dust ring can ensure copper coin surface cleaning.
Furthermore vertical damping spring is closely connected with buffer layer, cooperative transformation.
The size of the permanent magnet is set according to requirements for fortification against earthquake.
The power consumption mat thickness determines according to the copper coin extension of spacing plate top surface.
The buffer layer, power consumption pad are novel magnetic elastomeric material, have severe deformation and shock-absorbing performance.
The present invention design philosophy for enhancing bearing damping energy dissipation performance, lifted bearing durability, and realize multidimensional subtract every
Shake.
Beneficial effect:Compared with prior art, the present invention has following remarkable advantage:
1st, the present invention is based on current vortex energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing principle, using electricresistance effect, the kinetic energy of structure is converted into heat energy and obtained
With dissipate, its energy dissipation capacity by force with traditional friction material.
2nd, the present invention realizes non-contact power consumption, solved by setting permanent magnet, copper coin in upper bracket plate, lower support plate respectively
The shortcomings that conventional friction of having determined pendulum shock isolating pedestal is degenerated by mechanical friction power consumption, Properties of Friction Materials.
3rd, a kind of current vortex friction pendulum vibration absorption and isolation support of the present invention is with the increase of horizontal displacement, conductor copper coin and permanent magnetism
The spacing of iron group is gradually reduced, and the horizontal Equivalent damping coefficient of bearing gradually increases, it will help realizes friction pendulum vibration absorption and isolation support
Automatic spacing.
4th, for the present invention by setting vertical damping spring and buffer layer, achievable structure three-dimensional subtracts shock insulation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of sectional view of current vortex friction pendulum vibration absorption and isolation support;
Fig. 2 is a kind of top view of current vortex friction pendulum vibration absorption and isolation support;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of A-A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of B-B in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of C-C in Fig. 1.
Have in figure:Upper bracket plate 1;Hinged sliding block 2;Spherical slide plate 3;Lower support plate 4;Permanent magnet 5;Copper coin 6;Vertical damping
Spring 7;Limiting plate 8;Buffer layer 9;Dust ring 10;Bolt hole 11;Sliding block cavity volume 12;Friction pad 13;Consume energy pad 14.
Embodiment
A kind of current vortex friction pendulum vibration absorption and isolation support of the present invention includes upper bracket plate, upper bracket plate bottom surface periphery
Permanent magnet, the hinged sliding block being connected with upper bracket plate by buffer layer, lower support plate, lower support plate inner bottom surface center and
Periphery is provided with the buffer layer of vertical damping spring, the spherical slide plate of buffer layer top surface and positioned at spherical slide plate and undersetting
The copper coin of plate top surface, the limiting plate of lower support plate inside top surface, the power consumption pad on the inside of limiting plate.
Technical scheme is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the ring of upper bracket plate 1 lay permanent magnet 5, permanent magnet 5 radially, the equal arranged for interval of ring,
Permanent magnet group is formed, permanent magnet 5 and the secure bond of upper bracket plate 1, the magnetic pole of adjacent permanent magnets 5 are opposite.Upper bracket plate 1 and hinged cunning
Block 2 is connected by flexible damping layer, and the hinged bottom surface of sliding block 2 bonds friction pad.Upper bracket plate 1, the outside of lower support plate 4 are arranged circumferentially
Flexible dustproof circle 10, one end and the lower surface bonds of upper bracket plate 1, the other end are mutually be bonded with lower support plate top surface.Specifically, it is dust-proof
Circle 10 can freely stretch along horizontal, vertical, and friction pad is low-friction material, and buffer layer is novel magnetic elastomeric material.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, the top surface of spherical slide plate 3, the top surface of lower support plate 4, the top surface of limiting plate 8 and lateral surface are laid
There is copper coin 6, and be firmly connected with copper coin 6.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, the inner bottom surface of lower support plate 4 is provided with vertical damping spring 7 and buffer layer 9, vertical damping bullet
Spring 7 is evenly arranged in the center of buffer layer 9, periphery respectively, spherical slide plate 3, and tight bond is set on buffer layer 9, vertically
The one end of damping spring 7 is connected with the inner bottom surface of lower support plate 4, and the other end is connected with the lower surface of spherical slide plate 3.Lower support plate 4 is pushed up
On the inside of face, uniformly laying limiting plate 8, the inner side of limiting plate 8 set power consumption pad 14, lower support plate periphery prepared screw-bolt hole respectively for periphery
11;Specifically, the cross sectional shape of spherical slide plate 3 is circular curved surface structure, the cross sectional shape of lower support plate 4 is circular concave inward structure.
As shown in figure 5, buffer layer 9 and the vertical tight bond of damping spring 7, form an entirety, realize compatibility of deformation.
As shown in figure 1, the power consumption of the current vortex friction pendulum vibration absorption and isolation support subtracts shock insulation principle:
When a kind of current vortex friction pendulum vibration absorption and isolation support is by load actions such as horizontal earthquake, typhoons, upper bracket plate 1 with
Relative motion occurs for lower support plate 4, i.e. the copper coin 6 of the top surface of lower support plate 4 occurs relative to the permanent magnet group being made up of permanent magnet 5
Cutting magnetic induction line motion occurs in local magnetic field caused by permanent magnet 5 for relative motion, copper coin 6 so that copper coin 6 is in cutting magnetic induction
Magnetic flux during line constantly changes, thus in current vortex (ring sense caused by copper coin circumferencial direction caused by the inside of copper coin 6
Answer electromotive force, induced-current), due to the electricresistance effect of copper coin 6, the kinetic energy of copper coin 6 is converted into heat energy by current vortex and consumed
Dissipate, reach energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing purpose;When hinged sliding block 2 meets and exceeds maximum allowable level displacement, power consumption pad 14 compresses
Deformation, play power consumption effect jointly with limiting plate 8.
When a kind of current vortex friction pendulum vibration absorption and isolation support is by load actions such as vertical seismic actions, vertical damping spring 7 with
Buffer layer 9 has significantly deformation and friction energy-dissipating ability by the way that compression occurs and draws high deformation to realize energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing.
When hinged sliding block 2 slides to the periphery of spherical slide plate 3, the vertical damping spring 7 of the lower section of spherical slide plate 3 is with subtracting at hinged sliding block 2
Shake layer 9 passes through compression energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing;Vertical damping spring 7 and the deformed in tension of buffer layer 9 below the opposite side of spherical slide plate 3
Power consumption, vertical damping spring can ensure that spherical slide plate 3 playbacks, and vertical damping can be achieved.
It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention,
Some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.In the present embodiment not
The available prior art of clear and definite each part is realized.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. current vortex friction pendulum vibration absorption and isolation support, it is characterised in that:The vibration absorption and isolation support includes upper bracket plate (1), hinged Sliding block (2), spherical slide plate (3), lower support plate (4), permanent magnet (5), copper coin (6), vertical damping spring (7), limiting plate (8), Buffer layer (9), dust ring (10), bolt hole (11), sliding block cavity volume (12), friction pad (13), power consumption pad (14);Described lower branch The middle part of seat board (4) is provided with a blind round hole, be sequentially provided with from bottom to top in the bottom of the blind hole vertical damping spring (7), Spherical slide plate (3), friction pad (13), hinged sliding block (2), sliding block cavity volume (12) and hinged sliding block (2) in the middle part of upper bracket plate (1) Match, permanent magnet (5), adjacent permanent magnets have been disposed radially in sliding block cavity volume (12) periphery of upper bracket plate (1) lower surface (5) magnetic pole is opposite.
- A kind of 2. current vortex friction pendulum vibration absorption and isolation support according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The upper bracket plate (1) buffer layer (9), and upper bracket plate (1) and hinged sliding block are provided with the sliding block cavity volume (12) between hinged sliding block (2) (2) the position outermost that is connected is provided with gap, ensures that hinged sliding block is free to rotate.
- A kind of 3. current vortex friction pendulum vibration absorption and isolation support according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hinged sliding block (2) bottom surface is provided with friction pad (13), is closely bonded with hinged sliding block (2).
- A kind of 4. current vortex friction pendulum vibration absorption and isolation support according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The spherical slide plate (3) upper surface is concave arc shape, and lower surface is flat.
- A kind of 5. current vortex friction pendulum vibration absorption and isolation support according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In lower support plate (4) Bottom surface is provided with the buffer layer (9) being made up of magnetic rubber material, and buffer layer (9) center is uniformly arranged with outside ring Vertical damping spring (7) is consistent.
- A kind of 6. current vortex friction pendulum vibration absorption and isolation support according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The vertical damping bullet The bottom with spherical slide plate (3), the bottom of lower support plate (4) middle part blind hole are connected respectively at spring (7) both ends.
- A kind of 7. current vortex friction pendulum vibration absorption and isolation support according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lower support plate (4) inside top surface is provided with limiting plate (8), and power consumption pad (14) is provided with the inside of limiting plate (8), and lower support plate (4) is slided with sphere Plate (3) top surface is provided with copper coin (6).
- A kind of 8. current vortex friction pendulum vibration absorption and isolation support according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The upper bracket plate (1), lower support plate (4) periphery is reserved with bolt hole (11).
- A kind of 9. current vortex friction pendulum vibration absorption and isolation support according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The upper bracket plate (1) flexible dust ring (10), is connected between lower support plate (4) periphery, dust ring (10) can ensure copper coin surface cleaning.
- A kind of 10. current vortex friction pendulum vibration absorption and isolation support according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The buffer layer (9), power consumption pad (14) is magnetic rubber material, has severe deformation and shock-absorbing performance;Upper bracket plate (1), lower support plate (4) are tool There is the material of good magnetic property.
Priority Applications (2)
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CN201710685437.7A CN107366225B (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2017-08-11 | A kind of current vortex friction pendulum vibration absorption and isolation support |
PCT/CN2018/084950 WO2019029197A1 (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2018-04-27 | Eddy-current friction-pendulum seismic reduction and isolation support |
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CN201710685437.7A CN107366225B (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2017-08-11 | A kind of current vortex friction pendulum vibration absorption and isolation support |
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CN107366225A true CN107366225A (en) | 2017-11-21 |
CN107366225B CN107366225B (en) | 2019-05-31 |
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WO2019029197A1 (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2019-02-14 | 东南大学 | Eddy-current friction-pendulum seismic reduction and isolation support |
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JP2020153501A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-09-24 | 株式会社フジタ | Sliding bearing |
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CN114718981A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-07-08 | 广州大学 | Eddy current damping three-dimensional damping device utilizing bridge ballast block |
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WO2019029197A1 (en) | 2019-02-14 |
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