CN107365359B - Synthesis method of vancomycin chiral functional monomer - Google Patents

Synthesis method of vancomycin chiral functional monomer Download PDF

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CN107365359B
CN107365359B CN201710581060.0A CN201710581060A CN107365359B CN 107365359 B CN107365359 B CN 107365359B CN 201710581060 A CN201710581060 A CN 201710581060A CN 107365359 B CN107365359 B CN 107365359B
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vancomycin
functional monomer
acyl chloride
chiral
chiral functional
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CN107365359A (en
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刘智敏
廖敏
许志刚
曹甲
李丹
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K9/00Peptides having up to 20 amino acids, containing saccharide radicals and having a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K9/006Peptides having up to 20 amino acids, containing saccharide radicals and having a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof the peptide sequence being part of a ring structure
    • C07K9/008Peptides having up to 20 amino acids, containing saccharide radicals and having a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof the peptide sequence being part of a ring structure directly attached to a hetero atom of the saccharide radical, e.g. actaplanin, avoparcin, ristomycin, vancomycin

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Abstract

The invention relates to a synthesis method of a vancomycin chiral functional monomer, and belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis and synthesis of functional high polymer intermediates. Completely dissolving vancomycin in an organic phase, and then adding an acyl chloride compound, wherein the molar ratio of the vancomycin to the acyl chloride compound is as follows: 1.0: 1.0-2.5, reacting for 0.5-4.0 h at the temperature of 0-80 ℃ to obtain vancomycin chiral functional monomer VanR, wherein Van represents vancomycin, and R represents a group substituted on vancomycin and is an alkylene group. The vancomycin derivative synthesized by the method contains terminal alkenyl in the structure, and can be used as a valuable functional monomer in the preparation of high molecular polymers.

Description

Synthesis method of vancomycin chiral functional monomer
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis and synthesis of functional high molecular polymer intermediates, and relates to a preparation method of a Levancomycin chiral functional monomer.
Background
Vancomycin (Van) molecules have a highly modified heptapeptide backbone[1]And having a hydrophilic glycosyl moiety and a hydrophobic peptidyl moiety, wherein the peptidyl moiety is cross-linked by seven amino acids to form a vancomycin tricyclic rigid backbone structure[2]The structure of the compound contains 7 peptide cores, 3 macrocycles and 18 stereoselective centers, and the molecular formula is C66N75C12N9024And the molecular mass is 1485.74. The structure schematic formula is as follows:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
the vancomycin has a special structure, and the prepared stationary phase can have various interactions with analytes, such as hydrophobic effect, electrostatic effect, dipole superposition effect, hydrogen bond effect and the like in a solution system[3]Can be used for various separation modes such as reverse phase, normal phase, hydrophile and the like in chromatographic separation[4-5]. Vancomycin serving as a separation material is widely applied to the field of separation and analysis. The water solubility, the activity to sensitive bacteria and drug-resistant bacteria of the derivatized vancomycin are improved. Vancomycin has a complex structure and more functional groups, but the peptide skeleton is stable, and the vancomycin is in a moleculeThe primary amine group is relatively active, so derivatization can be realized by modifying the amine group at the tail end of the vancomycin and the amine group on the sugar ring. The modified vancomycin can also introduce a special action site under the condition of keeping the structure of a parent body unchanged. By introducing unsaturated alkyl group, vancomycin functional monomer with addition polymerization reaction can be formed.
At present, no commercially available vancomycin functional monomer exists, and vancomycin is mainly used as a chromatographic stationary phase.
[1] Kahne D, Leimkuhler C, Lu W, et al. Glycopeptide and lipoglycopeptide antibiotics. [J] Chemical Reviews, 2005, 105(2):425-48.
[2] Yan contest, Guo Shimur, Dingjunjie, Shenjinai, King Jixia, Kinggawa, Liangxin 28156vancomycin and its impurities hydrophilic interaction chromatography [ J ] chromatography 2015, 33(9): 951 956.
[3] Ilisz I, Berkecz R, Péter A. Retention mechanism of high-performance liquid chromatographic enantioseparation on macrocyclic glycopeptide-based chiral stationary phases[J]. Journal of Chromatography A, 2009, 1216(10): 1845-1860.
[4] Bosáková Z, Kloučková I, Tesařová E. Study of the stability of promethazine enantiomers by liquid chromatography using a vancomycin-bonded chiral stationary phase[J]. Journal of Chromatography B, 2002, 770(1/2): 63-69.
[5] Zhang X, Bao Y, Huang K, Barnettrundle K, Armstrong D. Evaluation of dalbavancin as chiral selector for HPLC and comparison with teicoplanin-based chiral stationary phases[J]. Chirality, 2010, 22(5): 495-513。
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems and the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a method for synthesizing a vancomycin chiral functional monomer. The method is carried out in an organic phase, has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, simple and convenient operation, low cost, small pollution and the like, and is realized by the following technical scheme.
A method for synthesizing vancomycin chiral functional monomer comprises the following steps:
completely dissolving vancomycin in an organic phase, and then adding an acyl chloride compound, wherein the molar ratio of the vancomycin to the acyl chloride compound is as follows: 1.0: 1.0-2.5, reacting for 0.5-4.0 h at the temperature of 0-80 ℃ to obtain vancomycin chiral functional monomer VanR, wherein Van represents vancomycin, and R represents a group substituted on vancomycin and is an alkylene group.
The organic phase is 25: 0.963 part of a mixed organic phase of N, N-dimethylformamide and triethylamine.
The number of carbon atoms in the acyl chloride compound is C3-C11.
And R represents an alkyl with a substituent group of C3-C11.
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
The acyl chloride compounds selected for the present invention contain solely double bond functionality or other groups, which are primarily alkyl groups. The above reaction can be represented as follows:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
wherein: van is vancomycin and R is an alkene group.
The reaction of the present invention is well tolerant to functional groups, and the hydrocarbon chain of the acyl chloride may carry no or one substituent, and as in the above formula, R may contain only olefin or one other hydrocarbon group, and the hydrocarbon group may have any structure.
The above alkenyl group is preferably a hydrocarbon group having 3 to 11 carbon atoms, such as propenyl, methylpropenyl, undecenyl; more preferably a hydrocarbon group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably a propenyl group or a methylpropenyl group.
The organic solvent used in the method can be DMF (N, N-dimethylformamide), triethylamine and glacial acetic acid, and all the organic solvents are analytically pure.
The feeding molar ratio of the vancomycin to the acyl chloride compounds used in the method is 1.0: 1.0-2.5. The feeding mode of each raw material is preferably as follows: placing the dried round-bottom flask added with the stirrer and the vancomycin on a stirring device, and adding the organic phase mixed solvent for stirring; after the vancomycin is dissolved, adding acyl chloride compounds, and finally placing the reaction system in a water bath kettle at a certain temperature for reaction for a certain time.
The heating process can adopt a water bath or other heating methods.
The invention preferably carries out post-treatment on the reaction product after the reaction is finished, and comprises product concentration and purification.
The concentration process adopts a rotary evaporator vacuum concentration method of reduced pressure distillation, and can also adopt other evaporation methods, such as atmospheric distillation concentration.
The purification process adopts a recrystallization method to purify the product.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the vancomycin functional monomer is prepared by carrying out one-step reaction on vancomycin and acyl chloride compounds at a relatively low temperature, and the reaction condition is mild;
2. the derivatization reaction related to the method can be an organic phase, and the reaction is flexible and easy to operate and control;
3. the reaction involved in the method of the invention has good compatibility with other functional groups of parent compounds and is not influenced by derivatization reaction.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following embodiments.
Example 1
The synthesis method of the vancomycin chiral functional monomer comprises the following specific steps:
adding 0.825g of vancomycin hydrochloride (0.5 mmol) into a 50mL round-bottom flask, then adding 25mL of DMMF, stirring to dissolve completely, adding triethylamine (the volume ratio of N, N-dimethylformamide to triethylamine is 25: 0.963), dropwise adding 97 mu L (1 mmol) of methacryloyl chloride (the molar ratio of vancomycin to methacryloyl chloride is 1.0: 2.0) at room temperature, heating to 40 ℃ after dropwise adding, reacting for 2 hours, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, adjusting to neutral with glacial acetic acid, adding 200mL of acetone, stirring, performing suction filtration, and collecting precipitates. Dissolving the precipitate with 30mL of methanol, and precipitating with 300mL of acetone; the process is repeated for 5 times to obtain vancomycin chiral functional monomer VanR, wherein Van represents vancomycin, R represents a group substituted on the vancomycin and is methacryloyl, and the molecular structural formula is as follows:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
the compound is an off-white powder with a yield of 72.0% and the characterization data is as follows:
IR(KBr):3414,2955,1651,1505,1399,1231,1127,1063,1026,893,848,818,712,616cm-1
MS(ESI)m/z:1516[M+H]+、1538 [M+Na]+、1554[M+K]+
example 2
The synthesis method of the vancomycin chiral functional monomer comprises the following specific steps:
adding 0.825g of vancomycin hydrochloride (0.5 mmol) into a 50mL round-bottom flask, then adding 25mL of DMMF, stirring to dissolve completely, adding triethylamine (the volume ratio of N, N-dimethylformamide to triethylamine is 25: 0.963), dropwise adding 81 mu L (1.0 mmol) of acryloyl chloride (the molar ratio of vancomycin to acryloyl chloride is 1.0: 2.0) at room temperature, heating to 40 ℃ after dropwise adding, reacting for 2 hours, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, adjusting to neutral with glacial acetic acid, adding 200mL of acetone, stirring, performing suction filtration, and collecting precipitates. Dissolving the precipitate with 30ml methanol, and precipitating with 300ml acetone; the process is repeated for 5 times to obtain vancomycin chiral functional monomer VanR, wherein Van represents vancomycin, R represents a group substituted on the vancomycin and is an acryloyl group, and the molecular structural formula is shown as follows:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
the compound was a white powder with a yield of 68.5%, and the characterization data were as follows:
IR(KBr):3464,2962,1641,1505,1400,1231,1126,1064,1027,896,848,705,617cm-1
MS(ESI)m/z:1525.41[M+Na]+
example 3
The synthesis method of the vancomycin chiral functional monomer comprises the following specific steps:
adding 0.825g of vancomycin hydrochloride (0.5 mmol) into a 50mL round-bottom flask, then adding 25mL of DMMF, stirring to dissolve completely, adding triethylamine (the volume ratio of N, N-dimethylformamide to triethylamine is 25: 0.963), dropwise adding 214 mu L (1.0 mmol) of undecylenoyl chloride (the molar ratio of vancomycin to undecylenoyl chloride is 1.0: 2.0) at room temperature, heating to 40 ℃ after dropwise adding, reacting for 2 hours, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, adjusting to neutral with glacial acetic acid, adding 200mL of acetone, stirring, performing suction filtration, and collecting precipitates. Dissolving the precipitate with 30ml methanol, and precipitating with 300ml acetone; the process is repeated for 5 times to obtain vancomycin chiral functional monomer VanR, wherein Van represents vancomycin, R represents that a group substituted on the vancomycin is undecylenoyl, and the molecular structural formula is as follows:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
the compound is an off-white powder with a yield of 20.0% and the characterization data is as follows:
IR(KBr):3426,2962,1650,1505,1399,1231,1127,1063,1017,893,850,819,712,617 cm-1
MS(ESI)m/z:1637.5[M+Na]+、1653.5[M+K]+
example 4
The synthesis method of the vancomycin chiral functional monomer comprises the following specific steps:
adding 0.825g of vancomycin hydrochloride (0.5 mmol) into a 50mL round-bottom flask, then adding 25mL of DMMF, stirring to dissolve completely, adding triethylamine (the volume ratio of N, N-dimethylformamide to triethylamine is 25: 0.963), dropwise adding 107 mu L (0.5 mmol) of undecylenyl chloride (the molar ratio of vancomycin to undecylenoyl chloride is 1.0: 1.0) at 0 ℃, heating to 80 ℃ after dropwise adding, reacting for 0.5h, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, adjusting to neutral with glacial acetic acid, adding 200mL of acetone, stirring, performing suction filtration, and collecting precipitates. Dissolving the precipitate with 30ml methanol, and precipitating with 300ml acetone; the process is repeated for 5 times to obtain vancomycin chiral functional monomer VanR, wherein Van represents vancomycin, R represents that a group substituted on the vancomycin is undecylenoyl, and the molecular structural formula is as follows:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
example 5
The synthesis method of the vancomycin chiral functional monomer comprises the following specific steps:
adding 0.825g of vancomycin hydrochloride (0.5 mmol) into a 50mL round-bottom flask, then adding 25mL of DMMF, stirring to dissolve completely, adding triethylamine (the volume ratio of N, N-dimethylformamide to triethylamine is 25: 0.963), dropwise adding 267.5 mu L (1.25 mmol) of undecylenic chloride (the molar ratio of vancomycin to undecylenoyl chloride is 1.0: 2.5) at 0 ℃, heating to 60 ℃ after dropwise adding, reacting for 4 hours, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, adjusting to neutral by glacial acetic acid, adding 200mL of acetone, stirring, filtering, and collecting precipitates. Dissolving the precipitate with 30ml methanol, and precipitating with 300ml acetone; the process is repeated for 5 times to obtain vancomycin chiral functional monomer VanR3Wherein Van represents vancomycin, R3The group substituted on vancomycin is undecylenoyl, and the molecular structural formula is shown as follows:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
while the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments thereof, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (1)

1. A method for synthesizing vancomycin chiral functional monomer is characterized by comprising the following steps:
completely dissolving vancomycin in an organic phase, and then adding an acyl chloride compound, wherein the molar ratio of the vancomycin to the acyl chloride compound is as follows: 1.0: 1.0-2.5, reacting for 0.5-4.0 h at 40 ℃ to obtain vancomycin chiral functional monomer VanR, wherein Van represents vancomycin, and R represents a group substituted on vancomycin and is an alkylene group;
the organic phase is 25: 0.963 of a mixed organic phase of N, N-dimethylformamide and triethylamine;
the number of carbon atoms in the acyl chloride compound is C3-C11.
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