CN107362576A - A kind of efficient ultrasonic extractor - Google Patents
A kind of efficient ultrasonic extractor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107362576A CN107362576A CN201710771492.8A CN201710771492A CN107362576A CN 107362576 A CN107362576 A CN 107362576A CN 201710771492 A CN201710771492 A CN 201710771492A CN 107362576 A CN107362576 A CN 107362576A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stirring sheet
- bar
- stirring
- fire
- tank body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002137 ultrasound extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010054949 Metaplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000074 biopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006854 communication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015689 metaplastic ossification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0261—Solvent extraction of solids comprising vibrating mechanisms, e.g. mechanical, acoustical
- B01D11/0265—Applying ultrasound
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0215—Solid material in other stationary receptacles
- B01D11/0253—Fluidised bed of solid materials
- B01D11/0257—Fluidised bed of solid materials using mixing mechanisms, e.g. stirrers, jets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/10—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of efficient ultrasonic extractor, including tank body, stirring motor, agitating shaft, agitating heater, supersonic generator and ultrasonic transducer；The agitating heater includes support frame, stirring sheet group, fire-bar；The support frame includes cross bar and montant by some " L " type support bar groups into, the support bar, and the bottom outer wall of agitating shaft is circumferentially uniformly fixed in the free end of the cross bar, montant extends to tank base；The stirring sheet group includes stirring sheet one and stirring sheet two, and the stirring sheet one is fixed with the side of stirring sheet two and montant side wall, opposite side is connected with each other；The fire-bar is provided with some fire-bars around the setting of stirring sheet group, each stirring sheet group horizontal loops, and the fire-bar is connected with external power source；The ultrasonic transducer is arranged in the middle part of tank body and is connected with the supersonic generator of outside.The ultrasonic extraction tank ultrasonic wave utilization rate of the present invention is high, mixing effect is good, extraction efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological abstraction technique, more particularly to a kind of efficient ultrasonic extractor.
Background technology
At present, ultrasonic wave is widely used to the fields such as bio-pharmaceuticals, the extraction of effective ingredients in plant, ultrasonic wave extraction
Principle is to add the thing to be extracted after crushing in Extraction solvent, and starts supersonic generator, and ultrasonic wave is in communication process
A kind of radiation pressure is produced, is propagated along sound wave direction, treating extract has very strong destruction, can make cell metaplasia,
Phytoprotein is denatured；Meanwhile it can also give Extraction solvent and suspended substance with different acceleration, and Extraction solvent molecule
Movement velocity be much larger than suspended substance molecule movement velocity.So as to produce friction between the two, this frictional force can make biology
Molecule depolymerization, the active ingredient on cell membrane is set quickly to be dissolved among solvent.
Existing ultrasonic extraction tank is typically vertically arranged ultrasonic transducer, between middle part and side wall in the middle part of tank body
Stirring vane is set, or ultrasonic transducer is set in side wall, stirring vane is set at middle part, although first way is filled
Dividing the efficiency that make use of ultrasonic transducer, mixing effect is unsatisfactory, although second way mixing effect improves, but
It is and have lost the efficiency of ultrasonic transducer.Meanwhile heating can significantly improve extraction efficiency during ultrasonic wave extraction,
But existing extractor is generally heated in tank wall by heat-conducting medium, this mode of heating can cause tank interior temperature
It is significantly higher to spend the temperature of charge of poor, the close tank body of uniformity, is unfavorable for improving extraction efficiency, therefore on the whole, it is existing
Ultrasonic extraction tank efficiency is low, extraction time length.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, there is provided it is super that a kind of ultrasonic wave utilization rate is high, mixing effect is good, extraction efficiency is high
Sound wave extractor, the present invention provide following technical scheme：
A kind of efficient ultrasonic extractor, including tank body, stirring motor, agitating shaft, agitating heater, ultrasonic wave occur
Device and ultrasonic transducer；The tank body upper end offers charging aperture and inlet, lower end offer discharging opening；The stirring
Heater includes support frame, stirring sheet group, fire-bar；The support frame is by some " L " type support bar groups into the branch
Strut includes cross bar and montant, and the bottom outer wall of agitating shaft, montant are circumferentially uniformly fixed on to tank in the free end of the cross bar
Body bottom extends；The stirring sheet group includes the consistent stirring sheet one and stirring sheet two of size, the stirring sheet one and stirring sheet
Bus welding different from montant side wall, the opposite side of the stirring sheet one and the opposite side of stirring sheet two weld respectively for two side
Connect fixation, the upper end of the stirring sheet one and stirring sheet two is in open state with cross bar welding, lower end, and the He of the stirring sheet one
Stirring sheet two is the sheet with uniform meshes；The fire-bar horizontal circle stirring sheet group is set, and the fire-bar passes through cloth
Electric wire inside support frame is connected with external power source；The ultrasonic transducer be arranged in the middle part of tank body and with positioned at
Supersonic generator connection outside tank body.
The function of the agitating heater of the present invention shows three aspects, first, by setting the stirring sheet of mesh to make
Material to be extracted is well dispersed in Extraction solvent under the shearing force of mesh, so as to increasing itself and Extraction solvent
Contact area；Second, the material of big particle diameter can be retained between double-deck stirring sheet, make it not by acceleration caused by ultrasonic wave
Degree influences, and can further widen the speed difference between big particle diameter material and Extraction solvent, so as to improve frictional force, be advantageous to big grain
The active ingredient separation of footpath material；Third, fire-bar, which is arranged at tank interior, can reduce tank body center and tank to a certain extent
The temperature difference of body sidewall.
Further, the mesh aperture of the stirring sheet one and stirring sheet two is inconsistent so that particle diameter is in two mesh apertures
Between material be retained between two stirring sheets.
Further, each stirring sheet group horizontal loops are provided with 3-4 bar fire-bars, are advantageous to further reduce in tank body axially
Temperature difference.
This use
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：Pass through the extraction efficiency of the improvement ultrasonic extraction tank of agitating heater
Greatly improve, mixing effect is good, ultrasonic wave utilization rate is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1, the present invention primary structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2, the present invention stirring sheet group and distribution schematic diagram of the montant in tank body.
In figure：1st, tank body, 11, charging aperture, 12, inlet, 13, discharging opening, 2, stirring motor, 3, agitating shaft, 411, horizontal
Bar, 412, montant, 421, stirring sheet one, 422, stirring sheet two, 43, fire-bar, 5, supersonic generator, 6, ultrasonic wave transducer
Device, 7, external power source.
Embodiment
A kind of efficient ultrasonic extractor as shown in Figure 1-2, including tank body 1, stirring motor 2, agitating shaft 3, stirring plus
Thermal, supersonic generator 5 and ultrasonic transducer 6；The upper end of tank body 1 offer charging aperture 11 and inlet 12,
Lower end offers discharging opening 13；The agitating heater includes support frame, stirring sheet group, fire-bar 43；The carriage
Frame is by some " L " type support bar groups into the support bar includes cross bar 411 and montant 412, the free end edge of the cross bar 411
The circumferential bottom outer wall for being uniformly fixed on agitating shaft 3, montant 412 extend to the bottom of tank body 1；The stirring sheet group includes size one
The stirring sheet 1 and stirring sheet 2 422 of cause, the side of the stirring sheet 1 and stirring sheet 2 422 respectively with montant 412
The welding of different buses, the opposite side of the stirring sheet 1 and the opposite side of stirring sheet 2 422 of side wall are welded and fixed, described
The upper end of stirring sheet 1 and stirring sheet 2 422 is welded with cross bar 411, lower end is in open state, and the stirring sheet 1
It is the sheet with uniform meshes with stirring sheet 2 422；The horizontal circle stirring sheet group of fire-bar 43 is set, the fire-bar
43 are connected by being laid in the electric wire inside support frame with external power source 7；The ultrasonic transducer 6 is arranged in tank body 1
Portion is simultaneously connected with the supersonic generator 5 outside tank body 1.The mesh hole of the stirring sheet 1 and stirring sheet 2 422
Footpath is inconsistent so that material of the particle diameter between two mesh apertures is retained between two stirring sheets, specific mesh aperture
Need to be determined according to the front end degree of grinding of material to be extracted.
Each stirring sheet group horizontal loops are provided with 4 fire-bars 43, are advantageous to further reduce temperature axial in tank body 1
Difference.
The function of the agitating heater of the present invention shows three aspects, first, by setting the stirring sheet of mesh to make
Material to be extracted is well dispersed in Extraction solvent under the shearing force of mesh, so as to increasing itself and Extraction solvent
Contact area；Second, the material of big particle diameter can be retained between double-deck stirring sheet, make it not by acceleration caused by ultrasonic wave
Degree influences, and can further widen the speed difference between big particle diameter material and Extraction solvent, so as to improve frictional force, be advantageous to big grain
The active ingredient separation of footpath material；Third, fire-bar 43, which is arranged inside tank body 1, can reduce the center of tank body 1 to a certain extent
With the temperature difference of the side wall of tank body 1.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. efficient ultrasonic extractor, it is characterised in that：Including tank body, stirring motor, agitating shaft, agitating heater, Supersonic generator and ultrasonic transducer；The tank body upper end offers charging aperture and inlet, lower end offer discharging Mouthful；The agitating heater includes support frame, stirring sheet group, fire-bar；The support frame is by some " L " type support bars Composition, the support bar include cross bar and montant, and the free end of the cross bar is circumferentially uniformly fixed on outside the bottom of agitating shaft Wall, montant extend to tank base；The stirring sheet group includes the consistent stirring sheet one and stirring sheet two of size, the stirring sheet One from the side of stirring sheet two different buses welding, the opposite side of the stirring sheet one and stirring sheets two with montant side wall respectively Opposite side be welded and fixed, the upper end of the stirring sheet one and stirring sheet two is in open state with cross bar welding, lower end, and described Stirring sheet one and stirring sheet two are the sheet with uniform meshes；The fire-bar horizontal circle stirring sheet group is set, described to add Hot bar is connected by being laid in the electric wire inside support frame with external power source；The ultrasonic transducer is arranged in tank body Portion is simultaneously connected with the supersonic generator outside tank body.
- A kind of 2. efficient ultrasonic extractor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stirring sheet one and stirring sheet two Mesh aperture it is inconsistent.
- A kind of 3. efficient ultrasonic extractor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Each stirring sheet group horizontal loops are provided with 3-4 bar fire-bars.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710771492.8A CN107362576A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of efficient ultrasonic extractor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710771492.8A CN107362576A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of efficient ultrasonic extractor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107362576A true CN107362576A (en) | 2017-11-21 |
Family
ID=60310739
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710771492.8A Pending CN107362576A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of efficient ultrasonic extractor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107362576A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108187366A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-06-22 | 刘丽兰 | A kind of ultrasonic extraction device for granule production |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203609919U (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-05-28 | 浙江安赛生物科技有限公司 | Ultrasonic extraction tank |
| CN205007627U (en) * | 2015-08-08 | 2016-02-03 | 江西倍得力生物工程有限公司 | Multi -functional traditional chinese medicine extraction element |
| CN105999759A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 江苏健佳药业有限公司 | Silybin extraction tank with strong practicability |
| CN207169103U (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-04-03 | 江苏天琦生物科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient ultrasonic extractor |
-
2017
- 2017-08-31 CN CN201710771492.8A patent/CN107362576A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203609919U (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-05-28 | 浙江安赛生物科技有限公司 | Ultrasonic extraction tank |
| CN205007627U (en) * | 2015-08-08 | 2016-02-03 | 江西倍得力生物工程有限公司 | Multi -functional traditional chinese medicine extraction element |
| CN105999759A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 江苏健佳药业有限公司 | Silybin extraction tank with strong practicability |
| CN207169103U (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-04-03 | 江苏天琦生物科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient ultrasonic extractor |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108187366A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-06-22 | 刘丽兰 | A kind of ultrasonic extraction device for granule production |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171121 |